games for learning: using game play and game design to facilitate learning
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department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
Games for Learning: Using Game Play and Game Design to Facilitate
Learning
Dr. Wayne A. NelsonInstructional Technology Program
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
What’s a game?
• Fun
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
What’s a game?
• Fun• Play
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
What’s a game?
• Fun• Play• Willful participation
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
What’s a game?
• Fun• Play• Willful participation• Goals
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
What’s a game?
• Fun• Play• Willful participation• Goals• Conflict
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
What’s a game?
• Fun• Play• Willful participation• Goals• Conflict• Rules
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
What’s a game?
• Fun• Play• Willful participation• Goals• Conflict• Rules• Win & Lose
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
What’s a game?
• Fun• Play• Willful participation• Goals• Conflict• Rules• Win & Lose• Interactivity
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
What’s a game?
• Fun• Play• Willful participation• Goals• Conflict• Rules• Win & Lose• Interactivity• Challenge
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
What’s a game?
• Fun• Play• Willful participation• Goals• Conflict• Rules• Win & Lose• Interactivity• Challenge• Internal Value
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
What’s a game?
• Fun• Play• Willful participation• Goals• Conflict• Rules• Win & Lose• Interactivity• Challenge• Internal Value• Engagement
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
What’s a game?
• Fun• Play• Willful participation• Goals• Conflict• Rules• Win & Lose• Interactivity• Challenge• Internal Value• Engagement
• A game is a problem-solving activity, approached with a playful attitude
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
What’s in a game?
• Games have elements
Technology
Story
Aesthetics
Mechanics
Technology
Less visible
More visible
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
What’s a game?
• Games are made for players
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
How do games facilitate learning?
• Intense concentration• Distorted perception of
time• Sense of discovery• High enjoyment• Restructured
consciousness
fl owthe
psych
olo
gy
of
op
timal
exp
erie
nce
MihalyCsikszentmihalyi
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
How do games facilitate learning?
James Gee
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
Game design processes
• Player Research• Setting, Story, Character• Mechanics & Programming• Technology• Look & Feel• Testing & Iteration
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
Game design skills
• Animation• Anthropology• Architecture• Business• Creative Writing• Economics• Engineering• History
• Management• Math• Music• Psychology• Public Speaking• Sound Design• Technical Writing• Visual Arts
department of educational leadershipinstructional technology program
Integrating games and game design
• Game playing (e.g., Civilization, the Sims, etc.)
• Research for game design (demographics, content, setting, etc.)
• Communicating designs
• Learning by design
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