中国外语能力测评体系...
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Procedures
Sorting
Experts’ judgment
Teachers’ judgment
Verification & revision
Collecting
Documents
Exemplar generation
Typical tasks/act
ivities
Classifying
Experts’ judgment
Teachers’ judgment
Users’ judgment
Equating
Statistical analysis
Cut-off points
Level verification
Levels determined
Questionnaire survey
20172015 2016
Levels
A
E
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
IELTSCambridge
0-31
32-34
35-45
46-59
60-78
79-93
94-101
102-109
110-114115-117
118-120
TOEFLCEFR
* This is only an illustration.
Level 5
Level 4
Level 3
Level 2
Level 1
Below Level 1
NEPT
Above Level 5
China Standards of English
基础阶段 在中学英语七级应掌握的词汇基础上增加约2,000个单词,其中400个单词为与专业学习相关的词汇。
提高阶段 在高中毕业应掌握的词汇基础上增加约3,000个单词,其中600个单词为与专业学习或职场相关的词汇。
分级教学、因材施教
发展阶段
ESP+EAP
分级教学、因材施教
EGP(English for General Purposes) ESP(English for Specific Purposes) EGE(English for General Education)
Personal Public
Educational
Occupational
Independent Learning
Independent study is a process, a method and a philosophy of education, in which a student acquires knowledge by his or
her own efforts and develops the ability for inquiry and critical evaluation.
Candy, P. (1991) Self-direction for lifelong learning: a comprehensive guide to theory and practice. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Establish where learners are
going
Establish what needs to be done to get them there
Establish where learners are in their learning
Assessment for and as learning
(Dufournaud & Piper 2014)
What strategy or strategies can help me get to where I need to go?
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