design studio: air / final

A R C H I T E C T U R A L

A I R2 0 1 4

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AIR 2014

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176-185186- 187

188- 201

202- 204205- 215216- 221222-225227

228-229230- 231232- 241

242-245246-251

AIR 2014

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“The mother art is architecture. without an architecture of our own we have no soul of our own civilization”- Frank Lloyd Wright “I refuse to work unless i get paid. so i don’t get a lot of work sometimes.” - Frank Ghery

“I prefer drawing to talkng. Drawing is faster, and leaves less room for lies.”- Le Corbusier

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AIR 2014

VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENTSP A S T P R O J E C T :

AIR 2014

DESIGN FUTURING

“ J Ü R G E N MAYER H.'S SCULPTURE IN AN UN-BUILT CITY”

AIR 2014

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LAGI SITE 2014: REFSHALEØEN COPENHAGEN DENMARK

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AIR 2014

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AIR 2014

SALK INSTITUTEA R C H I T E C T: L O U I S K A H N

P R E C E D E N T

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B'16(%4"+#2(%V)(73Y<%@1)>%B$43&3+3(%7"#%!&")"6&21)%@3+/&(4%VMNOXY

AIR 2014

K I N E T I C

E N E R G Y

!"#$%&'$( )*( +'",-&./( #"( 0#"-1#2,./( 3#+'3'2,43#5,-#2( -6( 7-2',-&( '2'"8*9( :#"36( #:( 7-2',-&( '2'"8*( -2&/%$'( +-5)".,-#2./;( "#,.,-#2./( .2$( ,".26-,-#2./( </.8-;( =>?@A9((

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-.&4% 3(2.$")"60% ($1*)(4% :(":)(% 3"%*"3.% ($616(% 1$/% 2"$3#&*+3(% 3"% 4+4831&$1*)(%($(#60%4")+3&"$4,

AIR 2014

L.0%9"+)/%>&$(3&2%.+'1$%($(#60%*(%1::#":#&13(%7"#%

HUMANS HAVE BEEN THE PROBLEM. NOW, WE SHOULD MAKE HU-MANS THE SOLUTION.

[4%3.(%4&3(% &4%:#(/&23(/% 3"%*(2"'(%1%?"$(% 7"#% $(9% /(5()":'($3I% :":+)183&"$%&$2#(14(%9&3.&$%%3.(%1#(1%&4%&$$(58&3*1)(%VS[TBI%MNOXY,%

8(#60% &$% #()13&"$% 3"%:(":)(%13% 3.(%4&3(,%B3%&4%$"3(/%3.13%3.(#(%1#(%&$/((/%"3.(#%7"#'4% "7% e&$(3&2% F$(#60%9.&2.% 2"+)/%*(%&$2"#:"#13(/%&$%#()13&"$%3"%3.(%4&3(%4+2.% 14% 9&$/% 1$/% 9&$/% )"1/4,% [)4"I%:(":)(%($(#60%&4%$"3%14%#()&1*)(% &7% &3=4%3.(%"$)0%4"+#2(,%-.&4%2"+)/%2"$3#&*+3(%3"%1%.+'*)(I%($5&#"$'($31))0%(77(23&5(%

“Scene-Sensor situates itself at the intersec-

BEWILLING TO SURRENDER TO THE LANDSCAPE. BE HUM-BLE. BE THIOUTFUL. BE IN-FORMATIVE. BE SUSTAINABLE.

Images source: Murray, Vashakmadze (2012)

AIR 2014

L A G I 2 0 1 2

SCENE-SENSOR

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

($6&$(,% !"3.% 3.(% 202)(% 3+#*&$(%1$/% 3.(% 43&#)&$6% ($6&$(% '10% *(%+4(/% 3"% 2"$5(#3% .(13% &$3"% ()(23#&28&30% ()&'&$13&$6% 3.(% $((/% 7"#% 43(1',%L13(#%&4%:&:(/%3"%1$%(51:"#13"#%2"&)%5&1%3.(%"#61$&2% #1$>&$(%202)(,% 3.&4%.(134%1%

8:"#I%3.+4%7+()&$6%3.(%3+#*&$(,%3.(%51:"+#%&4% 3.($%:144(/% 3.#"+6.% 3"%1%2"$/(#4"#%7#"'%9.&2.%913(#% 7#"'% 3.(% 3":% )10(#%"7%

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SOLAR SALT WATER POND

AIR 2014

SOLAR SALT WATER POND -.(% 4")1#% :"$/% &4% 1*)(% 3"% :#"/+2(% ()(23#&2&30% 7"#%39($3087"+#%."+#4%:(#%/10I%\(61#/)(44%"7%2)&'13&2%2"$/&3&"$4I%/+(%3"%41)3%913(#=4%43#"$6%1*&)&30%3"%123%14%1%3.(#'1)%.(13%4&$>%VS[TBI%MNOXY,%

L.0%1%4")1#%41)3%913(#%:"$/g@((&$6%3.13%3.(%2+##($3%S[TB%2"':(3&3&"$%4&3(%&4%4+#8#"+$/(/%*0%913(#%&3%4(('4%1)'"43%$(2(441#0%3"%+4(%

4)"1#%:"$/%"7%4"'(%4"#3%'10%*(%2#(13(/%3"%$"3%"$)0%:#"/+2(% ($(#60%*+3% 3"% 1)4"% 43&'+)13(% 1$/% 2#(13(%1$%(G2&3&$6%1$/%3(2.$")"6&2%2"$3(':"#1#0%/(4&6$,Image source:

RMIT Solar Pond Project, 2000. < http://www.rmit.edu.au/>

“STEW IN THE HEAT OF YOUR OWN TRASH”

AIR 2014

S O L A R B A T H S LAGI 2012 3.(4(%4")1#%:13.4%'1>(%*"3.%1$%($85&"#$'($31)% 1$/% /(4&6$% 4313('($3%3.#"+6.% 3.(&#% 7+$23&"$% 1$/% (G(2+3+8&"$,%-.(%41)3%913(#%:"$/4%)"213(/%13%3.(%4"+3.(#$%($/%"7%3.(%4&3(%21:3+#(%1$/%43"#16(% .(13% #1/&13(/% /&#(23)0% 7#"'%

1#(1%&34()7,%%(12.%4")1#%:"$/%&4%)&$>(/%3"%1%4")1#%2.&'$(0% 3.13%(G3#1234% 3.(%.(13%7#"'%3.(%:"$/4%2"$5(#3&$6%&3%&$3"%()(23#&2&30,%-.&4%3.(#(7"#(%2"$3#")4%3.(%3(':(#13+#(%"7%3.(%4")1#%*13.4,

“STEW IN THE HEAT OF YOUR OWN TRASH”

-.&4%:#"D(23%'1>(4%1%43#"$6%($5&#"$8'($31)% 4313('($3% *0% &$5&3&$6% $(908"#>(#4%3"%2"'(%1$/%*13.%&$%3.(%43(9%"7% 3.(&#% "9$% 3#14.,% 3.&4% % &4% 4+431&$81*)(I%&$$"513&5(%1$/%1)4"%4"'(9.13%1%'"2>(#0%"7%+#*1$%4"2&(30,%-.(%/(4&6$% &34()7% .14%1% 43#"$6%2"$8$(23&"$%3"%3.(%)1$/421:(%3.#"+6.%&34%7"#'%%2#(13&$6%1%$(9%>&$/%"7%3":"6#18:.0%9&3.&$%3.(%4&3(I%":($&$6%+:%3"%3.(%)1$/421:(%3.#"+6.%3.(%+4(%"7%913(#%*13.4% 2"$$(23(/% 3"% 3.(% 41)3913(#%:"$/%VA12>10I%A+?1%MNOMY,%Images source: Mackay, Muza (2012)

AIR 2014

DESIGN COMPUTATION

DESIGN: COMPUTATION

AIR 2014

DESIGN: COMPUTATION8

#1#0%4"2&(30%1$/%3.(%910%&$%9.&2.%3.(%9"#)/%&4%:(#2(&5(/I%&$3(#123(/%9&3.%1$/%/(4&6$(/%&4%(5(#%3#1$47"#'&$6%V^G'1$%U%^G'1$I%MNOXY,%[282"':1$0&$6%3.&4%1/51$2('($3%"7%3(2.$")"60%9(%14%*(&$64%1#(%4&'+)831$("+4)0%2#(13&$6%1$/%4")5&$6%/0$1'&2%1$/%:#"*)('13&2%"22+##($2(4%9&3.&$%"+#%($5&#"$'($31)%4:.(#(%Ve1)10I%MNNXY,%[4%1%2"$4(J+($2(%"7%

"7%6#(13(#%/(3#&'($3%3"%"+#4()5(4%1$/%3.(%9"#)/%14%9(%>$"9%&3,%-.+4I%9&3.%3.(%7+#3.(#1$2(%"7%3(2.$")"60%1$/%&34%&':123%"$%/(4&6$%1$/%3.(%6)"*1)%/(4&6$&$6%2"''+$&30I%&3h4%$13+#1)%1$/%(44($3&1)%3"%/()5(%/((:(#%&$3"%&34%&':123%"$%2#(13&5(%'&$/4%1$/%:#"2(44I%3.(%#(4+)34%"7%4+2.%1$/%

&$2)+/(<%R"9%/"(4%2"':+3&$6%177(23% 3.(%/(4&6$%:#"2(44g%L.13%1#(%3.(%"$6"&$6%1$/% &$2"'&$6%2.1$6(4%9&3.&$%/(4&6$%1$/%2"$43#+23&"$%&$/+43#&(4g%R"9%/"(4%2"':+313&"$% &':123%"$%3.(%#1$6(%"7%2"$2(&581*)(%1$/%12.&(51*)(%6("'(3#&(4g%L.13%/"(4%2"':+313&"$%2"$3#&*+3(%3"%(5&/($2(%1$/%:(#7"#'1$2(%"#&($3(/%/(4&6$g%L.13%+$&J+(%"::"#3+8$&3&(4%1$/%&$$"513&"$4%/"(4%2"':+313&"$%#(:#(4($3%1$/%."9%/"%3.(4(%2"$2(:34%#()13(%3"%:#(2(/&$6%1#2.&3(23+#1)%3.("#0g%

%-.#"+6.%2"':+3&$6%/(4&6$&$6%.14%(5")5(/%/#18'13&21))0%1$/%2"$3&$+(4%3"%/"%4"%"$%4"'(9.13%"7%

:#"*)('%4")5&$6%Ve1)10I%MNNXY,%-.13% &4I%/(4&6$8(#4% +4(% 1%:#"*)('% 3"% 2#(13(% 1% /(4&6$% 4")+3&"$%3.#"+6.%7#1'&$6%#(43#&23&"$4%1$/%#(43#1&$34%&$%1$%1::#"12.1*)(%1$/%+$#15()&$6%'1$$(#,%W"':+38(#4%1#(% 3.(#(7"#(%1$% &$/&4:($41*)(% #(4"+#2(% 3"%.15(%14% 3.(0%1#(%1%'(1$4%"7% )"6&21)% #(4"+#2(4%1$/%($/)(44%:"44&*&)&3&(4%Ve1)10I%MNNXY,%W#(13&5(%:#"2(44&$6%.14%*(2"'(%)1#6()0%/#&5($%*0%/&6&31)%'(1$4%2.1#123(#&4(/%*0%/0$1'&2I%":($%($/(/I%#()&1$3% 0(3% +$:#(/&231*)(% :"44&*&)&3&(4% Ve1)10I%MNNXY,% -.#((8/&'($4&"$1)% (G:)"#13&"$% 9&3.&$%2"':+313&"$1)%/(4&6$%.14%":($(/%:(#:(3+1)%":8:"#3+$&3&(4%3.#"+6.%3.(%1*&)&30%3"%$"9I%'"#(%3.1$%(5(#I%(G:(#&'($3%9&3.%6("'(3#0%9&3.&$%1#2.&3(28

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

)&'&34% 21+4&$6% 1$% "$6"&$6%:#"2(44% "7% 3#&1)% 1$/%(##"#,% V^G'1$%U%^G'1$I%MNOXY%-.(#(7"#(I%$"9%'"#(%3.1$%(5(#I%1#2.&3(234%1#(%2"$3&$+1))0%)(1#$8&$6% 1$/% #(8)(1#$&$6% $(9% /(4&6$% 1::#"12.(4,%%%

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i'1483(#% *+&)/(#j% V^G'1$% U% ^G'1$I% MNOXY% 3.#"+6.%>$"9)(/6(%61&$(/%9&3.%3.(%1*&)&30%3"%/(4&6$%9&3.8&$%1%/&6&31)%1$/%'13(#&1)%/"'1&$,%!0%/"&$6%4"I%1%43#($63.($&$6% "7% '+)3&/&42&:)&$1#0% #()13&"$4.&:4%1$/%2"))1*"#13&5(%/(4&6$%&4%(5&/($3I%4+2.%14%3.(%&$3(#2"$$(23&"$%*(39(($%3.(%43#+23+#1)%($6&$((#%1$/%3.(%1#2.&3(23%V^G'1$%U%^G'1$I%MNOXY,

AIR 2014

%%%B$/((/% 4+2.% 3(2.$")"6&2% 1/51$2(4% 1#(% (5(#% (G8:1$/&$6%"+#%>$"9)(/6(%"7%/(4&6$%1$/%"+#%4"2&(30%&$%6($(#1),%R"9(5(#I%&3h4%&':"#31$3%3"%$"3(%3.13%3.(#(%&4%1%2(#31&$%J+1)&30I%"#%4"+)%:#"/+2(/%*0%.1$/,%[4%#(1)&43&2% 1$/% 2)(1#% 1% 2"':+313&"$1)% 1::#"12.I% &$%3(#'4% "7% :#"2(44&$6I% /(4&6$% 1$/% 2"''+$&213&"$%&4I% &3%21$%)12>%1%2(#31&$%91#'3.%3.13%1%.1$/%/#198&$6%21$%:#"5&/(,%k(4I%&3%9"+)/%"7%2"+#4(%*(%7"")&4.%3"%$"3%2"$3&$+(%3"%(G:1$/%1$/%/(5()":%3(2.$")"60%1$/%3.(%"::"#3+$&3&(4%&3%:#"5&/(4I%."9(5(#I%&3%9"+)/%*(%(5($%'"#(%7"")&4.%3"%7"#6(3%."9%3"%+4(%"+#%"9$%.1$/4% 3"%2#(13(,%W"':+3(#4% 3.('4()5(4%14%1%/(85&2(I%D+43%14%1$0%3(2.$")"6&2%/(5&2(I%)12>%2#(13&5&30%1$/% &$3+&3&"$%9&3."+3% 3.(% &$:+3%"7%1%$13+#1)% 4"+#2(%Ve1)10I% MNNXYI% 9.(3.(#% &3% *(% .+'1$4% "#% $13+#(% &384()7,%-.(#(% &4%1)4"%1%4($4(%"7% &#"$0% &$%3.(%2"$3('8:"#1#0%133(':3% 3"%/(7+3+#&4(%4"2&(30I%1$/% &$5(43% &$%1%4+431&$1*)(%1::#"12.% 3"%.+'1$% )&7(%1$/%/(4&6$%3.#"+6.% 3(2.$")"60I% 14% .&43"#&21))0% 4:(1>&$6I% &3h4%3.#"+6.%.+'1$4%3(2.$")"6&2%1/51$2('($3%3.13%9(%.15(%/&42"$$(23(/%"+#4()5(4%7#"'%3.(%($5&#"$'($3%1$/%21+4(/%.1#'%3"%3.(%$13+#1)%9"#)/%VC#0I%MNNaY,%^$%3.(%"3.(#%.1$/I% &$% 3.(%41'(%910%3.13%1*43#123%1$/%9.13%'10% 1::(1#% 14% 7"#3+&3"+4% 7"#'% 2#(13(/%*0% 2"':+313&"$1)% /(4&6$% &4% &$% 7123% 3.(% #(4+)3% "7% 1%'13.('13&21)% 1$/% )"6&21)% :#"2(44% V^G'1$%U%^G8'1$I%MNOXYI%$13+#(%3""% &4%1%:#"/+23%"7%4+2.%6)"#&8"+4%1$/%/(2(&37+)%:#"2(44,%H13+#(I%9.&2.%1::(1#4%/&4"#/(#(/I%7"#%(G1':)(I%3.(%*#1$2.(4%"7%1%3#((I%&4%&$% 7123% 3.(%#(4+)3%"7%+$/(#)0&$6%:133(#$4%1$/%#+)(4I%

C+#3.(#'"#(I%&3h4%1)4"%J+&3(%&$$"513&5(%1$/%2)(5(#%3"%:+3%1%4:&$%"$%9.13%&4%/1'16&$6%3.(%($5&#"$'($3%3"%.():%'($/%&3I%&$%#(61#/4%3"%3.(%1/51$2(%"7%3(2.$")8"60%1$/%3.(%:"))+3&"$%1$/%/(3#&'($3%&3%:)12(4%"$%3.(%:)1$(3<%3.(%:#"*)('%*(2"'(4%3.(%4")+3&"$,

W"':+313&"$1)%/(4&6$%1$/%3.(%3(2.$")"6&2%9"#)/%

($1*)&$6% /(4&6$(#4% 3"% (G:)"#(I% 2"''+$&213(%1$/% (G:1$/% 3.(&#% >$"9)(/6(% 1$/% 1::#"12.%

*+&)/&$64% V^G'1$%U%^G'1$I%MNOXY,% -.(%6#"98&$6%'+)3&/&42&:)&$1#0%1::#"12.%3"%/(4&6$% &4%>(0%

1#2.&3(23+#(%1$/%1)4"%3"%4+431&$%3.(%9"#)/% &34()7%V^G'1$%U%^G'1$I%MNOXY,%B3%4(('4%3"%*(%3.13%1$%

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iL.13% +$&3(4%/&6&31)%1#2.&3(234I%/(4&6$(#4%1$/%3.&$>(#4% &4%$"3%1%/(4&#(%3"%i*)"*)&70j%1))%1$/%1#"+$/%(5(#03.&$6I%*+3%3.(%+4(%"7%/&6&31)%3(2.$")"60%14%1$%($1*)&$6%1::1#13+4% 3.13% /&#(23)0% &$3(6#13(4% 2"$2(:3&"$%1$/%:#"/+23&"$%&$%9104%3.13%1#(%+$:#(2(/($3(/%%4&$2(% 3.(% '(/&(51)% 3&'(4% "7% '143(#% *+&)/(#4j%Ve")1#(5&2I%MNNKY,%-.+4I%2.1))($6&$6%3.(%.&43"#&821)%3#1/&3&"$%"7%3.(%*+&)/&$6%&$/+43#0%*(&$6%"$(%"7%3.(%)143%3"%1/1:3%&$%122"#/1$2(%3"%3(2.$")"6&21)%1/51$2(4%V^G'1$%U%^G'1$I%MNOXY,%[#2.&3(234%*(61$% 3"% 6($(#13(% 2"':+3(#% :#"6#1'4% 3.('84()5(4I% 2.1$6&$6% 3.(% #")(% "7% 3.(% 1#2.&3(23% 3"% 1%'"#(%3(2.$")"6&21)%#")(%9.&2.%#(J+&#(4%1%7+#3.(#%4:1$% &$% >$"9)(/6(% 1$/% 4>&))4% 7"#(5(#% 1/1:38&$6% 1$/% /(5()":&$6% V^G'1$% U%^G'1$I% MNOXY.

AIR 2014

%-.(% )143% /(21/(% .14% *"+6.3% 1*"+3%2"':())&$6% 2.1$6(4% 3"% 3.(% 1::(1#81$2(%1$/%:#"6#(44&"$%"7% 3.(%/&6&31)% &$%3.(% 1#2.&3(23+#1)% #(1)',% -"91#/4% 3.(%($/%"7%3.(%39($3&(3.%2($3+#0%43#+23+#(4%4+2.% 14% C#1$>% T(.#0h4% T+66($.(&'%!&)*1"I%ObblI%21:3+#(4%3.(%i3#1$47"#'183&"$%"7%3.(%'"/(#$&43%(3."4j%Ve")1#(5&2I%MNNKY,%@+2.%*")/%4.&734% &$%/(4&6$%1$/%2"$43#+23&"$% % 3#&66(#(/% 9.13% &4% 3"% *(%2"$4&/(#(/%"$%:1##%9&3.% 3.(% &$/+43#&1)%#(5")+3&"$%7"#%3.(%9"#)/%"7%1#2.&3(23+#(%<%-.(%B$7"#'13&"$%[6(%Ve")1#(5&2I%MNNKY,%-.&4%#(5")+3&"$%2.1))($6(/%3.(%:#"2(44%"7% /(4&6$I% '1$+7123+#&$6% 1$/% 2"$843#+23&"$,%T(.#0h4%T+66($.(&'%($21:84+)13(4%3.(%/"'&$13(%2.1#123(#&43&24%"7%(G:(#&'($31)%1#2.&3(23+#(%13%3.(%*(6&$8$&$6%"7%3.&4%'"$+'($31)%4.&73%3.#"+6.%&34%2+#5&)&$(1#% 4+#712(%1$/% 5")+'(,% -.+4I%3.(% B$7"#'13&"$% [6(% *"+6.3% 1% % m/#&73%

8)0% 421)(/% 2"':"$($34m% VS0$$I% MNNXY,%-.&4% #(5")+3&"$% 43#(1'(/% 1% 6#"93.% "7%:+*)&213&"$4%1$/%(G.&*&3&"$4%1*"+3%3.(%3.("#(3&21)%7"+$/13&"$4%"7%9.13%9(%2"$84&/(#(/% 3"% *(% 1#2.&3(23+#(% Ve")1#(5&2I%MNNKY,% -.&4% 1)4"% *"+6.3% 1*"+3% 1% .&6.%)(5()%"7%&':"#31$2(%"$%3.("#(3&21)%9#&38&$64%1*"+3%2"':+313&"$1)%/(4&6$I%1$/%&3%*(2"'&$6%3.(%:#(7(##(/%/(4&6$%3(2.8$&J+(%'(3."/")"60%7"#%:#"2(44I%6($(#813&"$I% 2"''+$&213&"$I% /"2+'($313&"$%1$/%(G(2+3&"$,%

F O N D A T I O N LOUIS VUITTON

AIR 2014

F O N D A T I O N LOUIS VUITTON ARCHITECT: FRANK GEHRY

P R E C E D E N T

AIR 2014

C#1$>%T(.#0%Z1#3$(#h4%S"+&4%E+&33"$%C"$/13&"$%'+4(+'%

:"44&*&)&3&(4% "7% 2"':+3(#&4(/% /(4&6$% 1$/% 2"$43#+23&"$%3.#"+6.%&34%/&43&$23%*#(1>%7#"'%3#1/&3&"$1)%1$/%2"$5($3&"$81)%6("'(3#&2%7"#'%1$/%'13(#&1)%:#&$2&:)(4,%-.&4%&4%(5&/($3%3.#"+6.% 3.(% 43#+23+#(4% '14482+43"'&4(/% 7")/(/% 6)144%1$/% 2+#5&)&$(1#% 2"$2#(3(% :1$()4% VH")3(I% -"*&14% U%L&33I%MNOXY,%@'""3.I%2+#513+#(%4+#712(4%1$/%1*43#123%7"#'%1#(%$"3%"$)0%4+22((/(/%3.#"+6.%2"':+313&"$1)%1)6"#&3.'&2%4>(32.(4%1$/%:1#1'(3#&2%'"/()4%*+3%1#(%&$6($&"+4)0%+4(/%&$%"#/(#%3"%2"$43#+23%1%:.04&21)%7"#',%B$%3.(%41'(%910%3.13%4+2.%:1#1'(3#&2%/(4&6$4%21$$"3%*(%(G:)"#(/%9&3.%4+2.%/(31&)%9&3."+3%3.(%+4(%"7%3(2.$")"60I%4"%/"(4%3.&4%1::)0%3"% 3.(%2"$43#+23&"$%"7% 4+2.%:#"/+234,%W"':+3(#&413&"$%($.1$2(4% /(4&6$% :"44&*&)&3&(4% 1$/% 43#+23+#1)% &$3(6#&30,%%%

“Digital models become reposito-ries not merely of geometry, but of conceptual and material rules for building simulation that interact immediately with the designer’s intent. The laws of material itself can reciprocally inform design gestures, creating a truly synthet-ic process in which the architect orchestrates all aspects of the project with computational accu-racy. ” (Nolte, Tobias & Witt, 2014).

C+#3.(#'"#(I%&$%"#/(#%7"#%4&'+)13(/%#+)(4%"7%/(4&6$%3"%*(%(G(2+3(/%7"#%4+2.%1%:#"D(23I%3.(%2"))1*"#13&"$%"7%51#&"+4%:#"7(44&"$4%&4%(484($3&1),%F12.%:#"7(44&"$%&$5")5(/%9&3.&$%3.(%:#"2(44%"7%/(4&6$%1$/%(G(2+3&"$%2"$31&$4%3.(&#%"9$%3(2.$&21)%1$/%2"$4(J+($3&1)%6("'(38#&2%1::#"12.I%#+)(4%1$/%7"#'%"7%)"6&2%VH")3(I%-"*&14%U%L&33I%MNOXY,%-.&4%/(4&6$%1$/%2"$43#+23&"$%"7%C"$/13&"$%S"+&4%E+&33"$%&$5")5(/%1%4:1#4(%1'"+$3%"7%:(":)(%"$%1%6)"*1)%421)(I%7#"'%T(.#0%Z1#3$(#=4%1#2.&3(234%)"213(/%&$%S"4%[$6()(4I%3"%/(4&6$%3(1'4%&$%Z1#&4I%9.&)43%1)4"%9"#>&$6%9&3.%:#"7(44&"$1)4%7#"'%3.(%_eI%T(#'1$0I%!()6&+'I%@:1&$%1$/%B31)0,%[))%&$%1))I%"5(#%1%/"?($%2"':1$&(4%9(#(%&$5")5(/%&$%3.&4%:#"D(23I%1))%"7%9.&2.%$((/(/%1%2(#31&$%)(5()%"7%122(44%3"%3.#((8/&'($4&"$1)% &$7"#'13&"$%1$/%4"'(%"7%9.&2.%$((/(/% 3"%9"#>%"$%3.(%41'(%:1#1'(3#&2%'"/(),%[4%1% 3.#((8/&'($4&"$1)%2"$2+##($3%/(4&6$%4043('%+4(/%*0%%.+$/#(/4%"7%:(":)(%/&/%$"3%(G&43I%T(.#0%-(2.$")"6&(4%.1/%3"%*+&)/%"$(%VH")3(I%-"*&14%U%L&33I%MNOXY,%

4"+#2(% 5(#4&"$&$6% 1$/% )"2>&$6% 4043('% +4(/% '1&$)0% 7"#% 4"+#2(%2"/(4%&$%)1#6(%4"7391#(%:#"D(234%VH")3(I%-"*&14%U%L&33I%MNOXY,%-.&4%914%#()13(/%1$/%1/1:3(/%3"%3.(%C"$/13&"$%:#"D(23%14%3.(%4"7391#(%/(5()":'($3% 3""% 2"$4&43(/% "7% 1% )1#6(% $+'*(#% "7% 2"$3#&*+3"#4%2"''"$)0%6)"*1))0%4:#(1/%1$/%"$%3&6.3%42.(/+)(4,%%i@EH%($1*)(/%'"5('($3% "7% 3.(%'"/()% 3"% 3.(% 2)"+/I% 1$/% 2"'*&$&$6% 3.(% :")086)"3%'"/()%*14(jI%3.&4%&$2)+/&$6%:#"6#1'4%4+2.%14%;&6&31)%Z#"D(23I%n43(()I% @>(32.+:I%\.&$"%1$/%'"#(% VH")3(I% -"*&14%U%L&33I% MNOXY,%-.&4%3.(#(7"#(%2#(13(/%1%2"''"$%#(4"+#2(%7"#%"5(#%7"+#8.+$/#(/%/(4&6$(#4I%($6&$((#4%1$/%*+&)/(#4,%

AIR 2014

Images source: drawings (above and previous page), and all photographs of Fondation Louis Vuitton: <http://www.fondationlouisvuitton.fr/>

T(.#0%-(2.$")"6&(4%2#(13(/%9.13%914%3.(%'"43%1/51$2(/%'+)3&8:)137"#'%*+&)/&$6%&$7"#'13&"$%'"/()%V!BAY%$15&613"#%+4(/%7"#%3.(%L(*%1$/%'"*&)(I%$1'(/%T-(1',%T(.#0%-(2.$")"6&(4%2"))1*"#138

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AIR 2014

G A L A X Y S O H OA R C H I T E C T : Z A H A H A D I D

P R E C E D E N T

T1)1G0%@"."I%)"213(/%&$%!(&D&$6I%W.&$1I%*0%o1.1%8

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86+16(% &4% 7"#'(/% 9.&2.% (G:)"#(4% #13&"$1)&4183&"$% "7% "#&6&$1)% 7"#'% &$3"% 2"$43#+23&*&)&30,% % C"#%3.(%T1)1G0%@"."%:#"D(23I%oR[%1#2.&3(234%+4(/%A101% 3"% 2#(13(% 1% 4+*/&5&4&"$% 4+#712(% '"/()%9.&2.%914%+4(/%1%1%/#&5(#%7"#%6("'(3#&2%(G:)"8#13&"$%1$/%(G:(#&'($313&"$%3.#"+6.%1%4(#&(4%"7%"5(#)1&/%'"/()4% &$% 3.(%K;%'"/())&$6%:#"6#1'%W[-B[% VW(2213"I% MNOMY,% F12.% "7% 3.(4(% 4(#&(4%"7%'"/()4%2#(13(/%1%.&6.(#%)(5()%"7%6("'(3#&2%

8213&"$%1$/%144('*)0%3.1$%3.(%:#(5&"+4%'"/(),%%%

AIR 2014

%%%oR[%1#2.&3(234%2#(13(/%1%i/(5()":1*)(%4+#712(%

'(1$&$6%3.13%3.(0%9(#(%1*)(%3"%'"/&70%3.(%/(84&6$% 4&'+)31$("+4)0% 9&3.% 9"#>&$6% "$% &34% 2"$843#+23&"$%'(3."/")"60,%B3%914%7#"'%3.&4%3.13%3.(%4+#712(%'"/()%914%"5(#)1&/%9&3.%1$"3.(#%:1#18

&':)('($3&$6%i4()784&'&)1#% 71'&)&(4%"7% &/($3&21)%:1$()4%3.13%&':)('($3%2"$&21)%6("'(3#0%12#"44%/&77(#($3% )(5()4j% VW(2213"I% MNOMY,% [4% 4(($% &$%3.(%/&16#1'4I% 3.(%+$7")/&$6%1$/%1##1$6('($3%"7% :1$()4% 914% 2"':)(3()0% 1+3"'13(/% 9.&2.%

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12.&(5(/%3.#"+6.%:1#1'(3(#4%4(3%9&3.&$%3.(%2"':+313&"$1)%/(4&6$,

I m a g e s s o u r c e ( a l l Z a h a G a l -a x y S o h o p h o t o g r a p h s ) : Z a h a H a d i d A r c h i t e c t s , ( 2 0 1 4 )I m a g e s s o u r c e ( d r a w i n g a b o v e ) : Z a h a A r c h i t e c t s , C e c c a t o ( 2 0 1 2 ) .

AIR 2014

COMPOSITION/GENERATION

I D C / I T K E RESEARCH PAVILION U N I V E R S I T Y O F S T U T T G A R T

P R E C E D E N T

AIR 2014

I D C / I T K E RESEARCH PAVILION U N I V E R S I T Y O F S T U T T G A R T

P R E C E D E N T

P A R A M E T R I C D E S I G N :B-eF% \(4(1#2.% Z15&)&"$I% 2"$43#+23(/% 13%3.(% +$&5(#4&30% "7% @3+3361#3% &$% MNON% &$5(43&8613(/% ."9% '13(#&1)% *(.15&"+#% 21$% 2"'8:+3(% 7"#'% 14% "::"4(/% 3"% 6("'(3#&2% 4.1:(%%VC)(&42.'1$$I%e$&::(#4I%S&($.1#/IA($6(4I%U%@2.)(&2.(#I%MNOMY,%-.(% B-eF%\(4(1#2.%Z15&)8

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AIR 2014

-.(%:#"3"30:(%/(4&6$%*(61$%3.#"+6.%3.(%3.(%/(85()":'($3%"7%1%2"':+313&"$1)%/(4&6$%3""),%L&3.&$%3.&4%3"")%/131%*14(/%"$%3.(%'13(#&1)%*(.15&"+#1)%2.1#123(#&43&24% 9(#(% 2"'*&$(/% &$3"% :1#1'(38#&2% /(:($/($2&(4% *14(/% "$% 1% )1#6(% $+'*(#% "7%:.04&21)% 1$/% 2"':+313&"$1)% (G:(#&'($313&"$%VC)(&42.'1$$I% e$&::(#4I% S&($.1#/IA($6(4I% U%@2.)(&2.(#I% MNOM,% W"':+313&"$1)% /(4&6$% 914%+4(/% *0% ('*(//&$6% /131% "7% :#(2&4(% 4043('%:.04&21)% :#":(#3&(4% 1$/% *(.15&"+#I% 3.13% &4% 3.(%

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8"/4% VCFA4Y% 7"#% 4&'+)13&"$% VC)(&42.'1$$I% e$&:8:(#4I% S&($.1#/IA($6(4I% U% @2.)(&2.(#I% MNOM,%C#"'% 3.(% /(5()":(/% &$3(6#13&5(% 2"':+313&"$1)%3"")%2#(13(/I%3.(%/(4&6$%3(1'%914%1*)(%3"%&/($83&70%1$/%(G:)"#(%:"3($3&1)%4043('%'"#:.")"6&(4%&$%2"))1*"#13&"$%9&3.%$(2(441#0%6("'(3#&2%/131%2")8)(23(/,%[))%"7% 3.(%/131%1$/% &$7"#'13&"$%914%"+38:+33(/% 7"#% CFA% 4&'+)13&"$4% 1$/% &34%'1$+7123+#8&$6%VC)(&42.'1$$I%e$&::(#4I%S&($.1#/IA($6(4I%U%@2.)(&2.(#I%MNOM,%[%4&G81G&4%&$/+43#&1)%#"*"3%914%+4(/%7"#%3.(%71*#&213&"$%"7%3.(%:15&)&"$%1$/%'13(8#&1)%*(.15&"+#%914%+4(/%3"%3#&66(#%1%+$&J+(%7"#'%1$/%"$84&3(%2"$43#+23&"$%3(2.$&J+(%&$&3&1))0%+4&$6%"$)0%:)1$1#%:)09""/%14% 3.(% 43#+23+#1)% 1$/%1(483.(3&2%'13(#&1)% 2"':"$($3,% VC)(&42.'1$$I%e$&:8:(#4I%S&($.1#/IA($6(4I%U%@2.)(&2.(#I%MNOM

Z)09""/% 914% +4(/% 14% 3.(% "$)0% '13(#&1)% &$% "#/(#% 3"%4+22(447+))0% ($2"':144% 3.(% *($/&$68123&5(% 4043('%1$/%3"%2"'*&$(%4>&$%1$/%43#+23+#(% &$%1%4&$6+)1#%'183(#&1)% 9&3."+3% 3.(% $((/% 7"#% "3.(#% 2"$43#+23&"$1)% ()(8'($34% VC)(&42.'1$$I% e$&::(#4I% S&($.1#/IA($6(4I% U%@2.)(&2.(#I%MNOMY,%Z)09""/%.14%1%.&6.% )"1/%*(1#&$6%

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8#&2%2"':"$($34%9(#(%2#(13(/,

AIR 2014

;+(% 3"% 2"':+313&"$1)% /(4&6$% 1$/% 71*#&213&"$I%3.(% :)1$1#% 43#&:4% "$)0% $((/(/% 3"% *(% 2"$$(23(/% 3"%

3.(#(7"#(I% 3.(% 2"$43#+23&"$% :#"2(44% 914% 3&'(% (788

7")/&$6% 1$/% 1//&3&"$1)% (J+&:'($3% VC)(&42.'1$$I%e$&::(#4I% S&($.1#/IA($6(4I% U% @2.)(&2.(#I% MNOMY,%

-.#"+6.%3.(%+4(%"7%2"':+313&"$%3.(%B-eF%:#"D(23%914%1*)(% 3"% 7"2+4% "$%'13(#&1)% 14% "::"4(/% 3"% 6("'(3#&2%7"#'%*0%+4&$6%/131%3"%2#(13(%3.(%4.1:(%"7% 3.(%:15&)8&"$% VC)(&42.'1$$I% e$&::(#4I% S&($.1#/IA($6(4I% U%@2.)(&2.(#I%MNOMY,%-.(%'13(#&1)%*(.15&"+#%&34()7%$"3%"$)0%3#&66(#(/%/(4&6$% (G:)"#13&"$4% 3.#"+6.% 3.(%'(1$4% "7%3(2.$")"60I%*+3%1)4"%2"':+3(/%3.(%4.1:(%"7%3.(%:15&)8&"$%"$%4&3(%VC)(&42.'1$$I%e$&::(#4I%S&($.1#/IA($6(4I%U% @2.)(&2.(#I% MNOMY,% -.#"+6.% 1% % 2"':+313&"$1)% :#"82(44%/131%"7%()143&2%*($/&$6%14%9())%14%(G3(#$1)%71283"#4%4+2.%14%9&$/% )"1/4%"$% 3.(%4&3(%9(#(%1*)(% 3"%*(%2"))1*"#13(/%1$/%+4(/%3"%/(4&6$I%71*#&213(%1$/%'1$8+7123+#(% 3.(%:15&)&"$,% Z#"2(44(4%9.&2.%9(#(% +4+1))0%

851$2('($3,%B3h4%(5&/($3%3.#"+6.%3.(%B-eF%Z15&)&"$%14%3"%9.0% 1%'+)3&8/&42&:)&$1#0% 1::#"12.% 3"91#/4% 1#2.&3(283+#(%/(4&6$%1$/%*+&)/&$6% &4% #1:&/)0%6#"9&$6%1$/%/(85()":&$6% VC)(&42.'1$$I%e$&::(#4I% S&($.1#/IA($6(4I%U%@2.)(&2.(#I%MNOMY,%[))% &$%1))I%2"':+313&"$1)%/(4&6$I%71*#&213&"$% 1$/%'1$+7123+#&$6% ":($4% +:% 1% 9"#)/% "7%

B'16(4% 4"+#2(% < % [) ) % B-eF% Z15& ) &"$% B'16(4% V &$2)+/&$6%:#(5&"+4% :16(/Y% 4"+#2(/% 7#"'% C)(&42.'1$$I% e$&:8:(#4I %S &($.1#/IA($6(4I%U%@2.)(&2.(#I % VMNOMY

P R E C E D E N T

D R A G O N S K I N PAVILION

AIR 2014

-.(%/#16"$%4>&$%Z15&)&"$%(G:)"#(4%3.(%+4(%"7%:"4387"#'81*)(%:)09""/I%9.&2.%21$%*(%.(13(/%1$/%2"':#(44(/%3"%2#(13(% 7"#'4,%;(4&6$(/%*0%[#2.&3(234%F''&%e(48>&41#D1I%Z(>>1%-0$>>0($I%e#&43"7%W#"))1%1$/%@(*143&($%;()16#1$6(I% 3.&4%:15&)&"$% &4%'1/(%+4&$6%3(44())13&"$,%-.#"+6.%3.(%+4(%"7%K;%'143(#%'"/())&$6%1$/%1%WHW8#"+3(#%3.(%3#1/&3&"$1)%'(1$4%"7%/#19&$6%I%2"''+$&2183&"$%1$/%"5(#1))%3(2.$&J+(%&4%#(:)12(/%3"%*"3.%/(4&6$%1$/%2"$43#+23% 3.&4%:#"D(23% Ve(4>&41#D1I%-0$>>0$($I%U%SF[;%MNOMY,%-"%:#"/+2(%3.(%;#16"$%@>&$%Z15&)&"$%1)86"#&3.'&2% 4>(32.(4%9(#(% 42#&:3(/% 3"% :#"5&/(% $(2(4841#0% &$7"#'13&"$% 7"#% (5(#0%2"':"$($3I% &$2)+/&$6% 3.(%:#(2&4(%'(14+#('($34%1$/%21)2+)13&"$4%7"#%3.(%4)&/&$6%D"&$34,%Ve(4>&41#D1I%-0$>>0$($I%U%SF[;%MNOMY%

-.(4(% 4)&/&$6% D"&$34%9(#(% 1)(3(#(/%6#1/+1))0%3.#"+6.% 3.(% 2.1$6(% &7% :"4&3&"$4% 1$/% 1$6)(4%

3.#"+6.%$+'*(#%1$/%)1*())&$6%144&43&$6%&$%3.(%8

2&($3%'(1$4%7"#%:.04&21))0%:+33&$6%3"6(3.(#%3.(%7"#'%Ve(4>&41#D1I%-0$>>0$($I%U%SF[;%MNOMY,%-.&4% /(4&6$% ($21:4+)13(4% 3.(% (77(23&5($(44%"7%:1#1'(3#&2%/(4&6$%3.#"+6.%3.(%+$&J+(%7"#'%2#(13(/I% 3.(% 2"$3(':"#1#0% 1$/% (G:(#&'($8

:#"2(44%"7%2"$43#+23&"$,%Images source: Pekka Tynkkynen, ArchDaily

D R A G O N S K I N PAVILION

AIR 2014

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

(G:)"#(/%&$%'0%"9$%/(4&6$,%

AIR 2014

A4 & A5

CONCLUSION & OUTCOMES

R E F L E C T I O NR E F L E C T I O N

\1:&/% :#"6#(44&"$% "7% 2"$3(':"#1#0% 4"2&8

2.1$6&$6% 3.(% 910% &$% 9.&2.% 3.(% 9"#)/% &4%:(#2(&5(/% 1$/% &$3(#123(/% 9&3.,% -.(% #(1)'%"7% 1#2.&3(23+#(% &4% 3.+4% 1% :#"7(44&"$% 2"$83&$+1))0% 1)3(#&$6% 1$/% /(5()":&$6% 3.#"+6.%

8$&3(%:"44&*&)&3&(4,%-.(4(%$(9%'(1$4%"7%(G8:)"#13&"$% 1$/% (G(2+3&"$% ($1*)(% 1#2.&3(234%3"% 4")5(% /0$1'&2% 1$/% :#"*)('13&2% "22+#8#($2(4% 9&3.&$% 3.(% ($5&#"$'($31)% 4:.(#(%3.#"+6.% 3.(% '(1$4% "7% /(7+3+#&$6% /(4&6$,%C+$/1'($31))0I% /(4&6$% .14% *(2"'(I% $"9%'"#(%3.1$%(5(#I%1%'(1$4%"7%:#"*)('%4")58&$6,% -.#"+6.% 2"':+313&"$1)% 1$/% 2"':+38(#&4(/% /(4&6$% 1::#"12.(4% 3.(% 71*#&213&"$%1$/%2"$43#+23&"$%"7%*+&)/&$64%'10%$"9%*(%

/(4&6$(#4%'+43%2"$431$3)0%*(%:+4.&$6%3.(%*"+$/1#&(4% 1$/% 4((>&$6% $(9% 1$/% /&77(#8($3%9104%3"%1::#"12.%&44+(4%6&5($%3.(%&$82#(/&*)(%1'"+$3%"7%":3&"$4%$"9%151&)1*)(,%-.&4% *#"1/% 4:(23#+'% "7% /(4&6$% :"44&*&)&83&(4% 1)4"% /($"3(4% 3.(% $((/% 7"#% 1%'+)3&/&482&:)&$1#0%1::#"12.%$"9%'"#(%3.1$%(5(#I%14%3.#((8/&'($4&"$1)%'"/())&$6% 21$% *(% +4(/%14% 1% :#"*)('% 4")5(#% 14% 9())% 14% 1% '(1$4%"7% 2"''+$&213&"$,% -.(% 1#2.&3(23% 3.(#(7"#(%

821)% 1$/% ($6&$((#&$6% )"6&2% 1$/% :#"2(44,%

AIR 2014

S(1#$&$6% 1*"+3% 3.(% 3.("#0% 1$/% :#123&2(% "7% 1#82.&3(23+#1)%2"':+3&$6%&4%/($4(%1$/%/0$1'&2,%B3%:#"5&/(4% 1%9.")(% $(9%'(3."/% "7% 1::#"12.&$6%/(4&6$%9.&2.%($1*)(4% )"6&2%1$/% #+)(% 3"% 3#&66(#%:#"2(44% 14% "::"4(/% 3"% 1$% &$&3&1)% 2"$2(:3+1)%.1$/8/#19&$6,% W"':+3&$6% 1))"94% 7"#% 2+#5&)&$8(1#%1$/%+$&J+(%7"#'4%3"%*(%2#(13(/%&$%1%'1$$(#%

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

-.#"+6.% 2"':+3&$6% )&'&313&"$4% 1#(%/#143&21))0% )"9(#(/% 14% "::"4(/% 3"%3.(%1*&)&30%"7%2#(13&$6%7"#'%"3.(#9&4(,%B$%:143%43+/&"4%9.(#(%7"#'4%1$/%:#"82(44(4% 4(('(/% )&'&3(/I% +$#(1)&43&2%"#% 43#+23+#1))0% +$#()&1*)(I% 2"':+3&$6%/(4&6$%9"+)/h5(%($1*)(/% 7#((/"'%"7%(G:#(44&"$% 9.&)43%'1&$31&$&$6% 1% )"6&821)%'1$$(#,% C"#% (G1':)(I% 3.(% +4(% "7%$13+#1)%($(#60%'10%.15(%*(($%1*)(%3"%*(%&$2"#:"#13(/%&$3"%1%2+#5&)&$(1#%/(84&6$%9&3.%43#+23+#1)%/(31&)&$6%3.13%914%*"3.%:#(2&4(%1$/%)"6&21),%-.&4%'(1$4%

81))% *(($% '"#(% &$$"513&5(I% /0$1'&2I%43#+23+#1))0% &$3(6#1)% 1$/% ($5&#"$'($8

2"':+3&$6I%1#2.&3(23+#(%&4%":($(/%+:%8

AIR 2014

!14(/% "$% 3.(% S[TB% MNOX% *#&(7% 1$/% #(4(1#2.%3.#"+6.%'(1$4%4+2.%14%:#(2(/($34%1$/%1)6"#&3.8'&2%4>(32.(4I%3.(%/(4&6$%1::#"12.%&4%3"%*(%*14(/%"$%1%)"6&21)%4(3%"7%:1#1'(3#&2%#+)(4%1$/%/131,%!0%

3"%3.(%4&3(%1$/%&34%($5&#"$'($3%&$%1$%&$3#&213(%1$/%&$$"513(% '1$$(#,% FG:)"#13&"$% "7% ($(#60% 4"+#2(4%4+2.%14%e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h4%

.14%$"9%#(12.(/%1%2#&3&21)%:"&$3% &$% &34%(G&43($2(I%9.(#(%($5&#"$'($3%&44+(4%1#(%*(2"'&$6%&$2#(148&$6)0% :#"*)('13&2% 1$/% 2"$431$3)0% #('&$/&$6% +4%3.13% "+#% 3&'(% "$% F1#3.% &4% )&'&3(/I% 4"% (44($3&1))0%9(% $((/% 3"%'1>(% 3.13% 3&'(%2"+$3,%!0%/(4&6$&$6%&$%1$%($5&#"$'($31))0%/#&5($%'1$$(#I%4"2&(30%21$%*(% /(7+3+#&4(/I% 2"$$(23&$6% 1$/% &$7"#'&$6% .+8'1$4% 3"% 3.(%$13+#1)%9"#)/% &$%1%:(12(7+)%'1$$(#,%[#2.&3(23+#(%.14% 3.(%1*&)&30% 3"% 3(12.%1$/% &$4:&#(I%

8'1$% ($5&#"$'($3I% &$% :1#3&2+)1#)0I% +#*1$% 4"2&(30,%%

AIR 2014

ALGORITHMIC SKETCHES

AIR 2014

A L G O R I T H M SR E F L E C T I O N

B$4:&#(/%*0%3.(%9&$$&$6%MNOM%S[TB%W"'8:(3&3&"$%:#"D(23I%@2($(8@($4"#I%1$/% %'0%#(4(1#2.%"$%>&$(3&2%($(#60%&3%914%/(2&/8(/%3"%(G:)"#(%9&$/%)"1/4%1$/%:#(44+#(4%"7% 3.(% MNOX% S[TB% 2&308% W"::($.16(',%!14(/% "$% >$"9)(/6(% 61&$(/% 7#"'% "$8)&$(%3+3"#&1)4%1$/%3.("#(3&21)%#(4(1#2.%"$%)"6&21)I%:1#1'(3#&2I%/1318*14(/%/(4&6$4I%9&$/% /&16#1'4% 9(#(% +4(/% 3"% 2#(13(%:"&$34%*14(/%"$%'"$3.I%9&$/%4:((/%1$/%9&$/%21)',%@3#(32.%7123"#4%9(#(%1//(/%3"%.():%4:#(1/%3.(%:"&$34I%9.&2.%9(#(%3.($%'+)3&:)&(/I% 2"$43#+23(/% 1$/% *1>(/% 3"%2#(13(%1%2+#5&)&$(1#I%+$&J+(% 7"#',%Z"&$34%9(#(%3.($%1/D+43(/%3"%2"$3&$+1))0%1/D+43%3.(% 7"#'% 1$/% 9"#>% 9&3.% &34% 4.1:(,% -.&4%2"+)/%*(%&$3(#(43&$6%3"%7+#3.(#%(G:)"#(%&$%3.(%/(4&6$%:.14(,

AIR 2014

WIND DATA TO PRODUCE ALGORITHMIC FORM. RELATION TO KINETIC ENERGY & LAGI SITE

!"#$%&' ())*&++,-.$%-.-/0-#.0(12-.3*.%4410-"+5677+68+78+$%-"%).90:40;<*);.%+

!"#$%&'()%*+%,+ (-!+*!.+ #'&'/!(!&0+'*1+ ,%&/+ #%00)2$!+ )*+ 3%/#4(!&)0!1+1!0)5*6

)*,)*)(!+#%00)2)$)()!0+)*+'+,)*)(!+.%&$16++

GEOMETRY:

AIR 2014

5!%/!(&7+ 89+ :+ ;<=>?8>@+ A<8>B+ ;<C+ :DD+;<CE9+ <;+ ?F98@>G+ F9AFH8:DDI+ BJ:B+ <;+ :CKHJ8BFHB=C:D+ ?F98@>+ :>?+ L=8D?8>@96+ .J:B+E:MF9+ @F<EFBCI+ 9<+ ;=>?:EF>B:D+ B<+ :CK

9J:AF+ 9BC=HB=CF+ N<=D?+ HF:9F+ B<+ FO89B6++

K98@>+ :>?+ H<>9BC=HBF?+ <=BH<EFG+ L=B+ :9+:D9<+ :+ L:989+ <;+ AC<HF996+ 5F<EFBCI+ BC8@K@FC9+F>?DF99+FOAD<C:B8<>+:>?+FOAFC8EF>KB:B8<>+ 9=HJ+ :9+ BJF+ E:>8A=D:B8<>+ <;+ 9=CK;:HF9G+ AF>FBC:B8<>9+ :>?+ BC:>9;<CE8>@+ BJF+:L9BC:HB+ 8>B<+ BJF+ AJI98H:D+ <C+ P8HF+ PFC9:6+0J:AF+ 89+ F99F>B8:D+ 8>+ BFCE9+ <;+ AFC;<CK

:CHJ8BFHB=C:D+ BFCE+ Q;<CE+ BJC<=@J+ ;=>HB8<>Q6+++

3<EA=B:B8<>:D+?F98@>+J:9+:DD<NF?+BJF+@FK<EFBCI+ <;+ L=8D?8>@9+ B<+ LFH<EF+ ;:C+ E<CF+P:9B+ BJ:>+ FPFC+ LF;<CFG+ F>:LD8>@+ H<EADFO+:>?+H=CP8D8>F:C+;<CE9+B<+LF+?F98@>F?G+;:LKC8H:BF?+:>?+H<>9BC=HBF?6+5F<EFBCI+N8BJ8>+BJF+?F98@>+N<CD?+J:9+B:MF>+:+>FN+B=C>+:DKD<N8>@+BJF+HCF:B8PF+E8>?+:>?+H<>9BC=HB8<>+BFHJ>8R=F9+B<+LF+A=9JF?+B<+>FN+FOBCFE8B8F96+

1F98@>+ 89+ ><N+ ;<H=98>@+ <>+ BJF+ CFD:B8<>K9J8A9+ LFBNFF>+ ;<CE9+ :9+ <AA<9F?+ B<+HCF:B8>@+ :+ ?89B8>HB8<>+ LFBNFF>+ <>F+ :>K<BJFC6+ (J=9G+ :CHJ8BFHB=CF+ J:9+ LFH<EF+;:C+ E<CF+ FOAFC8EF>B:D+ :>?+ FOH8B8>@+ ;<C+BJF+ ?F98@>FC+ BJ:>+ FPFC+ LF;<CFG+ :9+ D8EK8B9+ :>?+ <AB8<>9+ :AAF:C+ B<+ LF+ F>?DF9966$FB+ BJF+ ?F9@8>+ AC<HF99+ LF@8>6666+

!"#$%&'()**+',,"#*&-&.%&/$0123",4564,57,68,&$45649$:/.&)%;;,

AIR 2014

((<)%(%=+;3:#*/30( 3>("#*%:/#;( +:3+%:*/%&( /02;?.%.(*)%( 3:/%0*#*/30( 3>( *)%( @33.( $:#/0( #0.( .%0&/*-A(#&(@%;;(#&(*)%/:(2300%2*/30(@/*)(B%0./0$(&*:%&&9

((<)%( ?&%( 3>( $%3"%*:-( )#&( %=2%%.%.( +:%C/3?&(;/"/*&( *):3?$)( *)%( ?&%( 3>( 23"+?*%:&1( D)#+%&(#0.("#*%:/#;&(#:%(%=+:%&&%.( /0(#("3:%(./C%:&%(

#B&*:#2*A( 2?:C/;/0%#:( >3:"&( *3( B%23"%( #( :%#;/*-1((

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S G 2 0 1 2 G R I D S H E L L

AIR 2014

P R E V I O U S P R E C E D E N T S :

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B.2 CASE STUDY

S I T EW I N D D A T AS L I D E R S

S I T EW I N D D A T AS L I D E R SWIND CALM, S P E E D ,M A R C H

GR I D SHE L L S

S T E E L T I M B E RS T R E S ST E N S I O NS L I D E R S

STEEL IN T E N S I O N D I A G R A MT R I G G E R B A S E -CURVES AND S L I D E R S

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AIR 2014

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B.2 CASE STUDY

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GR I D SHE L L S

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B.2 CASE STUDY

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AIR 2014

G E O M E T R Y

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AAMI PARK STADIUM:

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AIR 2014

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CONTEMPLATION & P R E PA R AT I O N

AIR 2014

!"#$! %&'()&*&+,! -.! +#$! .-/'! 0,!%+&*1&23!+/4$!+-!3$-'$+/&*!.-/'!#5%!5))-6$7!+#&%!%+57&4'!+-!0$!8&%45)),! $2*5(%4)5+&239! 527!%4**$%%.4)! &2! 577/$%%&23! +#$!0/&$.%! 2$$7! +-! -(+&'&%$! %$5+:&23! 527! /--.! *-8$/53$! -8$/!%$5+&239! 527! %+/4*+4/5)),! &2+$:

NOWTO ATTEMPT..

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G E O M E T R Y R E V E R S E E N G I N E E R I N G

S T E P 1 !"#$! %&'()*+! )%! ,'%)-'../! '! %$0)$%! 12! %3#$0$%!4#)-#!15$0.'36!-#'78$! )7!51.*+$!'7(! 21..14!'!0$-&'78*.'0!.'/1*&9!"#$0$210$6!&1!-0$'&$!&#$!,'%)-!1*&.)7$!210!&#$!%3#$0$%!&1!21..146!'!0$-&'78*.'0!:;!

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S T E P 2!"#)%!-*05$!4'%!&#$7!%$.$-&$(!)7!80'%%#133$06!()5)($(! '7(! $<3.1($(9! "#)%! 4'%! (17$!

'(=*%&$(! '7(! -#'78$! )7! 51.*+$! )7! 801*3%!0'&#$0! &#'7! '%! '! 4#1.$! &1! +'&-#! &#$!-#'78$%! %$$7! )7! &#$! 210+! 210! >>?@! A'0B9

S T E P 3 !"#$! 10)8)7'.! C%$&! -*05$D! '7(! 8$1+$&0/!12! &#$! %&'()*+%! 15$0'..! %#'3$! 4'%! &#$7!122%$&! &1! -0$'&$! '!,1*7('0/! 210! &#$! )7&$07'.!C)7&$0%$-&)78D!-*05$!&1!21..149!

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S T E P 4

AIR 2014

S T E P 5

!"#$%& #%'((')*& #+$& ,-%"./$& #0& /%$.#$& #+$& ,+$11& ,#%-/#-%$2&3$&%$,0%#&#0&/%$.#')*&.&45%$67&3'#+&#+$&*$0($#%82&')&0%9$%&#0&$).:1$& #+$&($,+')*& "-)/#'0),;&<.,#182&3$&($,+$9& #+$&$9*$,& ')& 0%9$%& #0& /%$.#$&.& ,-%"./$& #+.#& %$,$(:1$9& #+.#2&9$(0),#%.#$9&-60)&#+$&!!=>&?!@A&,#.9'-(&'#,$1";&

B.3 R E S E A R C H F I E L D

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S T E P 6

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B . 4 T E C H N I Q U E D E V E L O P M E N T

“SEARCH PROCESSES INVOLVE TWO STEPS: (1) PRODUCING CANDIDATE SOLUTIONS FOR

CONSIDERATION, AND (2) CHOOSING THE !RIGHT" SOLUTION FOR FURTHER CONSIDERATION AND

DEVELOPMENT” Kalay, Yehuda E. (2004). Architecture"s New Media: Principles,

Theories, and Methods of Computer-Aided Design (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press), pp. 5-25

AIR 2014

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E V A L U A T I N G - S P H E R E S

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AIR 2014

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AIR 2014

E V A L U A T I N G - MATERIALS

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AIR 2014

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AIR 2014

C O P E N H A G E N

The outline of a Copenhagen wind diagram was used as a base curve for sketches. Using the 'Graph Mapper/ Bezier Curve' warped spherical shapes were created. This variation of the wind data sketches was selected to be fur-ther considered. This was due to the iteration creating a form which may be usefully adapted to the LAGI site. It's envisioned that the extending curves could be used as sculptural arms reach-ing throughout the site to dif-ferent points allowing freedom of space in between, which would be useful as the site is predicated to be a growing urban area. This would therefore allow the design to connect to the site as a whole yet simultaneously allowing for growth and development within and around the sculptural/archi-tectural structure.

Furthermore, the fact that the form is derived from Copenhagen wind data and graphs addresses the LAGI brief in terms of creat-ing a connection to the environ-ment and the specific site, as considering an energy source to trigger design, in this case that being kinetic energy.

The sculptural arms and the changes in volume, direction and twisting literally visualises wind and air movement. There-fore, through the form and per-haps based on materials used wind could be used to flow through these arms and adapt the facade/surfaces in relation to wind load and direction, and may even trig-ger subtle and controlled move-ment of the structure itself. This would create an ever-changing de-sign that collaborates with na-ture and the site specificcally,

This form could produce kinet-ic energy as well as embrace it from a visual point of view. The sculptural arms could be used as pipes of some sort to allow wind to be captured and flow through them. Points where the sculpture ends, shifts, opens, or rotates may be used as energy producing stations that capture the wind that flows through the pipe arms. The orientation of the arms and 'points of distribution' could be determined by site location.

General direction of heavy wind flows and wave currents from the water around the site could de-termine opening points.These lo-cations of heavy wind loads may also be blocked through the arms to encourage people movement in wind calm areas triggering people movement with the wind as opposed to against it.

W I N D

AIR 2014

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RADCNTB

AIR 2014

ARRAY TRANSFORMATIONSCURVE ARRAY

TOP VIEW

I T E R A T I O N

A R R A Y U S I N G W I N D C U R V E

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TOP VIEW

M E S H E D G E S

T R I A N G U L A T I O N

TOP VIEW

ARRAY TRANSFORMATIONSCURVE ARRAY

AIR 2014

B.5 DIGITAL PROTOTPESG E O M E T R Y

COPENHAGEN WINDG R A P H C O N T R O L L E R

ITERATION 1.0

Ways to fabricate iteration 1.0 model have been speculated and briefly explored. It was noted that the original form is perhaps too complex and detailed to physically model, therefore, points of distribution and radius factors were

adjusted to try to simplify the form whilst still maintain-ing its integrity.

Each architectural arm may be unrolled individually and fabricated using a light, flexible material, such as ivory card. By creating the spheres from which the form is based around through the use of boxboard or perspex the geometric shapes could be unrolled into a net and have slots cut into them from which the arms could be placed in for both sta-bility and to achieve the shape. If fabricated wind tests may be conducted to test wind flow through the form to see

how the shape may warp/alter under wind pressure.

This iteration has potential to meet the brief through it's connection to wind, which may be used a kinetic energy

source, and its direct relation to the site. This iteration specifically envisions sculptural arms reaching throughout

the landscape, intertwining with nature. These arms may also act as some sort of shelter or pavilion to incorporate

human interaction with the design.

ITERATION 2.0

Iteration 2.0 uses a Copenhagen wind data map from the month of March 2014 as a base curve for this 'graph con-troller' sketch. Iteration 2.0 addresses the brief in the same way that iteration 1.0 uses wind data to create a design that connects to the site, the need for an energy production to influence and be a factor of design.

It may potentially use kinetic energy by collecting trav-elling wind through openings in its curvilinear form and using that wind to generate a power source. The interest-ing shapely form communicates the potential for a struc-ture that could work in a range of ways, such as a system of dispersed pods or as a single homogenous form, there-fore, making this iteration flexible to build ideas upon. If fabricated,tests may be conducted to see how different wind pressures would flow in and around the sculpture. To explore how iteration 2.0 could be fabricated the form was adjusted through the grasshopper definition. By us-ing an interpolate curve, lofting, setting the loft to a brep, then adding a mesh and lists, the original form was transferred into a surface that has potential to be un-rolled into sections/strips, successfully sent throto Fab Lab, and constructed in a manageable and logical manner.

AIR 2014

ITERATION 3.0

Iteration 3.0 incorporates a ‘Gridshell’ into the Aami Stadium reverse-engineered defintion. The shape was formed using a series of points into a ‘three point arc ‘command. This form triggers the thought of wind capture, travel and disposal, therefore displaying potential to use the arc as

a sculpture which produces kinetic energy.

To push iteration 3.0 further, an attempt to turn the arc into a tube-like sculpture took place. This tubed curvi-linear from may spread throughout the site, potentially along areas of waterfront, reflecting the shape of waves and wind movement. This however, showed a twist in the

curve itself, preventing the form to successfully develop into an unrolled and fabrciated shape. Attempts to simpli-fy the arc, mesh and triangulate the mesh to rid the twist

were also unsuccessful.

This tube-like arc form may be formed into a pavilion to act as shelter and as a viewing platfrom to the water sur-rounding much of the sites perimeter. It may also act as a wind tunnel of some sort to produce kinetic energy. This shape has potential to be elongated, stretched and modi-fied in the relation to site and wind data, such as using

the curve of the arc to follow wind paths of the site.

AIR 2014

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G@LHMKK#LD#N#FABRICATION

&A S S EMB LYL A Y O U T S

A S S E M B L YL A Y O U T S

FAB LAB

AIR 2014

‘POD’ MODEL

UNROLLING OPTION #1

UNROLLING OPTION #2

PROBLEMATIC ‘SEAM’

MOST EFFECTIVE UNROLLING AND TABS FOR PROTOTYPING

G E O M E T R Y !"#"!$"%"&'(&""!(&'$")"*+",%(+"!-+(.&$

B.5 FABRICATION

M O D E L M A K I N G P R O C E S S :C O N S T R U C T P O D S

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AIR 2014

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AIR 2014

G E O M E T R Y !"#"!$"%"&'(&""!(&'$")"*+",%(+"!-+(.&$

B.5 FABRICATION

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AIR 2014

G E O M E T R Y !"#"!$"%"&'(&""!(&'$")"*+",%(+"!-+(.&$

B.5 FABRICATION

F A B R I C A T I O N # 2

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AIR 2014

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E X P E R I M E N T A T I O N D O C U M E N T A T I O N

PROTOTYPE EXPERIMENTATION

A!BC#DEF?G#GHIGF!JGB=

AIR 2014

L A G I C O P E N H A G E N 2 0 1 4

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B.6 TEHCNIQUE //

B.6 TEHCNIQUE // R e f s h a l e ø e n C O P E N H A G E ND E N M A R K

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W I N D F L O W S O U T H - E A S T

PROPOSAL

LAGI SITELMS >Land Art Generator Initiative >Site Photos

AIR 2014

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D E S I G N P R O P O S A L H A B I T A B L E A N D E N E R G Y

H A R V E S T I N G P O D S

B.6 TEHCNIQUE //

H& B& I& F& E& J& & C& ;& K& C& K& I& !& D

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3,4'#%.,(&(+$ #&('"$ %&'#()&*1$ 3,%9)4#/$8)'"$ 1+4'"#')3$ 4#8$ &6#$ '#3"4,*,6)#1;$

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/+4&%)3$ 1'(23'2(#$ &1$ 8#**$ &1$ &$ /#1)64$ 8")3"$)1$ (&8$ &4/$ ,(6&4)3$ &4/$ #5,0#1$ '"#$ 1'(23'2(#$

,-$=230%)41'#($-2**#(>1$6#,/#1)3$/,%#$8")3"$8&1$0#+$',$'"#$?&%)$@&(0$1'&/)2%;$A5)/#4'*+7$$$$&$ ()6)/$ 6#,/#1)3$ /,%#B*)0#$ 1'(23'2(#$ )1$ &$1')%2*&')46$3,43#.'$ -,($ '"#$C?DE$ )41'&**&'),4$/#1)647$8")3"$8,2*/$9#$&4$#--#3')5#$%#&41$,-$#:.*,()46$'"#$%&'#()&*$1+1'#%$,-$6#,%#'(+$&1$&$%#/)2%$-,($3(#&')46$&4$#43&.12*&')46$/#1)64;$

E4$ '"#$ )'#(&')5#$.(,3#117$ '"#$ '#41)*#$F2&*)')#1$,-$ 1'##*$ 8#(#$ #:.*,(#/$ 8")3"$ 1')%2*&'#1$/#1)64$ )4'#4'$ '"&'$ )1$ .&(')&**+$ /()5#4$ 9+$ '"#$4,'),41$ ,-$ #*&1')3)'+7$ 1'(#11$ &4/$ 1'(&)4$ ,-$%&'#()&*1;$ E'$ )1$ )4'#4/#/$ '"&'$ (#6&(/*#11$,-$ '"#$ 1#*#3'#/$ %&'#()&*)'+7$ .&(&%#'()3$%,/#**)46$'#3"4)F2#1$9#$2')*)1#/$',$1)%2*&'#$123"$ %&'#()&*$ .#(-,(%&43#$ 3"&(&3'#()1')31;$

PROPOSAL

@$ G$ !$ A$ H$ !$ E$ ?$ C$ $ <$ ?$ !$ A$ I$ E$ ?$ C$ E$ !$ J

AIR 2014

“It is essential that all aspects such as energy, architecture, the use of city spaces,

climate change, and use of resources are considered in parallel, when we adapt and create

our future cities.

Pods will be used to collect and dispense wind. Based on previous wind research and experimentations, we have

gathered various data results that have, in turn, informed our decision as to where we should situate these

pods within the site, so as to maximise the incoming force of the wind, without encouraging wind tunnels.

B.6 TEHCNIQUE //

B.6 TEHCNIQUE // PROPOSAL

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

0-#/+-).$)/'$*&/'-+-&/).$*&/8/#*+-&/444$2#$)0#$-/+0-51#'$+&$#>%.&0#4!"#$(#3-8(%"#0-*).$(107)*#$)*+($)($)/$#/#05:$")0,#(+8-/5$7)F)'#$-/$+")+$+"#$%)/#.($

&%#0)<.#6$2-+"$+"#$&%#0)<.#$%)/#.($*)%)<.#$&7$0#(%&/'8-/5$+&$2-/'$*&/'-+-&/($+"0&15"$3&,#3#/+4!"#$&%#0)<.#$%)/#.$&%#/-/5($&7$+"#$%&'$)0#$%&(-+-&/#'$-/$)**&0')/*#$2-+"$+"#$3)-/$2-/'$.&)'$%)+"2):$-/$&0'#0$+&$3)>-3-(#$+"#$)3&1/+$&7$2-/'$7&0*#$0#*#-,#'$<:$+"#$(+01*8+10#($)/'$"#/*#$+"#$)3&1/+$&7$G-/#+-*$#/#05:$")0,#(+#'$,-)$+"#-0$':/)3-*$3&,#3#/+4!"#$3#*")/-*).$#/#05:$%0&8'1*#'$<:$+"#$%)/#.$3&,#83#/+$2-..$<#$*&/,#0+#'$+&$#.#*+0-*-+:$,-)$)$3-*0&8-/,#0+#0$

FUNCTIONALITYANDPURPOSE

AIR 2014

!" #" $" %" &" %" #" '" " #" '" " $" %" &" (

)*+*,,-./"01"02*"-34/*"4516*7"8*31.90,40-./"02*"34::*8" 1;0" <-.8" :4027" -.-0-40-./" +,1" 02*" 91;02"*490*,=>"8-,*?0-1.7" 02*,*" -9"4"?=*4,"8*0*,-1,40-1."<2*."-0"?13*9"01"90,*./02"1+"02*"<-.87"49"-0"0,46*=9@"A9" 02*" <-.8" :402" 5*/-.9" 01" -.0*,4?0" <-02"02*" :19-0-1.*8" B24,6*90-./" :189C7" 02*,*" -9"4" ?=*4," 8-6*,/*.?*" -." 02*" :402<4>7" 49" 02*"<-.8" /;92*9" 4,*" +1,?*8" 01" 9:=-0" 7" 02*,*5>"0,46*==-./" 4/4-.90" *-02*," <-./" 1+" 02*" :189@"

%." 1,8*," 01" *D:=1,*" 02*" ?1..*?0-1." 5*0<**."*4?2" 1+" 02*9*" 24,6*90-./" :1897" <*" 4,*"=11E-./" 01" ?,*40*" 4" 3;?2" 31,*" 8-.90-.?0":2>9-?4=" ?1..*?0-1.@" &2-9" ?1..*?0-1."<-==" ?,*40*7" 4.8" 4=3190" 34:" 1;0" 4" :4027"+1," 02*" <-.8" 01" +1==1<7" 02*,*5>" ?,*40-./"4" ?=19*," ,*4?0-1." +,13" 02*" :,*6-1;9" :18@"

&2*" +;,02*," 4<4>" 02*" :189" 4,*" :19-0-1.*87"02*" =*99" <-.8" -.0*,4?0-1." 02*>" <-=="/4-.7" 49" 02*" *6*,/>" 4.8" +1,?*" =*99*.9@"

B.6 TEHCNIQUE //D E S I G N P R O P O S A L

H A B I T A B L E A N D E N E R G Y H A R V E S T I N G P O D S

LAGI SITE LMS > Land Art Generator Initiative > Site Photos

B.6 TEHCNIQUE //

W I N D F L O W DIRECTION OF WIND-FLOW, INTERACTING

WITH THE HARVESTING PODS!" #" $" %"#" $" &" '" (" )" *" &" #" +" $"

&,-" ./0121/3134" 536" /7-8599" 8/2521/3" /:" 2,-",5;125;9-" 536" -3-84<" ,587-02134" ./60=" 10"0>;?-@2" 2/" 2,-" 5@21/3" /:" 2,-" A136" :/8@-B" )0" 2,-"A136" 617-84-0" 5@8/00" -12,-8" 016-" /:" 2,-" ./6=" #2"A/>96" 16-599<" @5.2>8-" 2,-" :/8@-=" A,1@," 13" 2>83="A/>96" -C.,5010-" 2,-" 5@21/3" /:" D,587-02134E"2,-" D-3-84<E=" @8-52-6" ;<" 2,-" A136" :/8@-B"

#3" 5" 0-30-=" 2,-" ./0121/3134" /:" 2,-" ./60" A199"59C/02" 5::-@2" -5@," /2,-8=" 50" 2,-" /7-895..134".95@-C-320" C5<" @5>0-" 5" A136" .52," 2/" 8-F618-@2" 120-9:=" 2,-8-;<" 5::-@2134" 2,-" 6-48--" /:"132-85@21/3" 536" 618-2@1/3" /:" :/8@-" 12" ,50=" /3" 2,-":/99/A134" 028>@2>8-B" " &,-8-:/8-=" -5@," ./6" 10"0>;?-@2"2/"2,-";-,571/>8"/:"120".8-71/>0"13,5;12/8B"

PROPOSAL

AIR 2014

!"#$%&'#()&*)'+$ ,-$ '"#$ .,/$ *)0#$ 1'(23'2(#1$ )1$32((#4'*+$ 24/#($ )45#1')6&'),47$ &4/$ 8)**$ 9#$3,43*2/#/$5)&$ -2('"#($.(,','+.)46$#:#(3)1#1$

.(,','+.)46$ #:.#()#43#$ &)%#/$ ',$ 1)%2*&'#$

%&**#&9*#$ %#'&*$ &4/$ 3,4'(&1'$ '")1$ 8)'"$ &$%,(#$()6)/$%&'#()&*$123"$&1$')%9#(;$<&'#()&*1$%21'$ &3")#5#$ &$ 9&*&43#$ ,-$ 1'(23'2(&*$

3,4'#%.,(&(+$ #&('"$ %&'#()&*1$ 3,%9)4#/$8)'"$ 1+4'"#')3$ 4#8$ &6#$ '#3"4,*,6)#1;$

!"#$(#&1,4$-,($#:.*,(&'),4$,-$123"$%&'#()&*1$

/+4&%)3$1'(23'2(#$&1$8#**$&1$&$/#1)64$8")3"$

)1$(&8$&4/$,(6&4)3$&4/$#5,0#1$'"#$1'(23'2(#$,-$=230%)41'#($-2**#(>1$6#,/#1)3$/,%#$8")3"$8&1$0#+$',$'"#$?&%)$@&(0$1'&/)2%;$A5)/#4'*+7$$$$&$ ()6)/$ 6#,/#1)3$ /,%#B*)0#$ 1'(23'2(#$ )1$ &$1')%2*&')46$3,43#.'$-,($'"#$C?DE$)41'&**&'),4$/#1)647$8")3"$8,2*/$9#$&4$#--#3')5#$%#&41$,-$#:.*,()46$'"#$%&'#()&*$1+1'#%$,-$6#,%#'(+$&1$&$%#/)2%$-,($3(#&')46$&4$#43&.12*&')46$/#1)64;$

E4$ '"#$ )'#(&')5#$.(,3#117$ '"#$ '#41)*#$F2&*)')#1$,-$ 1'##*$ 8#(#$ #:.*,(#/$ 8")3"$ 1')%2*&'#1$/#1)64$ )4'#4'$ '"&'$ )1$ .&(')&**+$ /()5#4$ 9+$ '"#$4,'),41$ ,-$ #*&1')3)'+7$ 1'(#11$ &4/$ 1'(&)4$ ,-$%&'#()&*1;$ E'$ )1$ )4'#4/#/$ '"&'$ (#6&(/*#11$,-$ '"#$ 1#*#3'#/$ %&'#()&*)'+7$ .&(&%#'()3$%,/#**)46$'#3"4)F2#1$9#$2')*)1#/$',$1)%2*&'#$123"$ %&'#()&*$ .#(-,(%&43#$ 3"&(&3'#()1')31;$

H A B I T A B L E A N D E N E R G Y

B.6 TEHCNIQUE //F U N C T I O N A N D M A T E R I A L I T Y

PROPOSAL

AIR 2014

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

84%--&#5"46$)$#"1#/,$.)3$%-<#!(,$#,/)%#"5#$.3)%/8,10#'()#/)$,01#%3"61/#2%3,"6$#-"4%',"1$#"5#'()#$,')#,$#.3"."$)/#'"#%--"7#1%'63)#%1/#$"4,)'&#'"#03"7#%9"10$'# '()# $46-.'63%-:# )1)30&#.3"/648,10#,1$'%--%',"1<#E,1)',4:#7,1/#%1/#(69%1#+%$)/#9)4(%1,4%-#)1)30&#."/$#/,$.)3$)/#%3"61/#'()#$,')#,$#%#.3)5)3%+-)#%..3"%4(#%$#,'#/,3)4'-&#%/8/3)$$)$#'()#/)$,01#,1')1'#'"#F.3"/64)#%#/)$,01#'(%'#$633)1/)3$#,'$)-5#'"#',9)#%1/#1%'63)G<#

!()#$,9.-,4,'&#"5#'()#."/#7%$#$)-)4')/#%$#%#4"184).'6%-#3).3)$)1'%',"1#5"3#/)$,01#,1')1'#+%$)/#"1#,'$#$,9.-,4,'&#'"#4-)%3-&#/,$.-%&#("7#'()#/)8$,01#,$#'"#+)#$4%'')3)/#%3"61/#'()#$,')<#A1/))/#'()#*."/*#,'$)-5#,$#5%3#'""#$,9.-)#,1#')39$#"5#/)8$,01:#("7)2)3:#'()#.",1'#"5#$)-)4',10#'(,$#+%$,4#

,/)%$#,1#H%3'#I<#A1/))/#,'#4"6-/#+)#%306)/#'(%'#$64(#%#$,9.-)#5"39#7(,4(#-)%2)$#$"#9%1&#".8',"1$#".)1#5"3#'()#1)J'#$'%0)#"5#/)$,01#9%&#,1#5%4'#+)#%#+63/)1:#%$#'""#9%1&#4(",4)$#9%&#+)8

/)%/-,1)<#K"1)'()-)$$:#,1#)2)3&#/)$,01#.3"L)4'#'()3)#,$#%#1))/#'"#+)#4"1$4,"6$#"5#'()#/%10)3#"5#(%2,10#3%10)#"5#".',"1$#'(%'#,$#'""#+3"%/:#)$8.)4,%--&#/6)#'"#4"9.6'%',"1%-#/)$,01<#

H3"4)$$# ,$# %--# %+"6'# $)-)4',2,'&# %1/# ',9)-,1)$<#M$$)1',%--&:#%#0""/#/)$,01)3#7,--#>1"7#7()1#'"#$'".# /)$,01,10<# !()3)5"3):# '()# 2%3,)'&# "5# ".8',"1$#'(%'#%#."/#"55)3$#,1#')39$#"5#/)2)-".9)1'#$("6-/#+)#)9+3%4)/#%$#%1#".."3'61,'&#'"#')$'#"63# "71# /)4,$,"189%>,10# %1/# /)$,01# $>,--$<#!()#."/$# (%2)#+))1# $644)$$56--&# 5%+3,4%')/:#4"1$'364')/# %1/# ')$')/:#9%>,10# '()9#%# 2%-,/#$'%3',10#.",1'#53"9#7(,4(#9%1,.6-%',"1#".."3'68

%1/#')$',10#/63,10#'(,$#H%3'#N#.3"4)$$#'(%'#,'#,$#0)1)3%--&#9"3)#)55)4',2)#'"#$'%3'#7,'(#%1#%-3)%/&#+6,-/8%+-):#-"0,4%-#5"39:#%$#".."$)/#'"#$'%3',10#7,'(# %1# "2)3-&84"9.-)J# $46-.'63)# 53"9# 7(,4(#

$').#+%4>7%3/# ,1#H%3'#I<#!()#."/$#6-',9%')-&#'3,00)3#%# 5"37%3/:#/)2)-".%+-)#%1/#+3"%/#+)8

"5#/)$,01<

B.6 TEHCNIQUE // PROPOSAL

AIR 2014

B.7 LEARNING OBJECTIVES

OUTCOMES

!"#$%&'()$$*+,-.( )/-01$*(',&"23(/"( #4$("$$*(#/()0%#4$%(5/%.(/"(4/5($"$%63(&1(#/(+$(6$"$%,#7$*(#4%/064(#4$(8%/8/1$*(*$1&6"(-/"-$8#(,"*(#/(8%/9&*$(9,2&*(8%//)(#4,#(#4$(1$2$-#$*('$#4/*(5/02*(+$(10--$11)02:(;21/<(#4$(8/*(&#1$2)("$$*1(#/(+$()0%#4$%(*$9$2/8$*(5/%.&"6($18$-&,223(/"(1-,2$<(/%&$"#,#&/"(,"*(*&1#%&+0#&/"(/9$%(#4$(1$72$-#$*(1&#$:(=4$1$(#5/(',&"(8/&"#1(/)()$$*+,-.(5&22(*$9$2/8(4,"*7&"74,"*(&"(>,%#(?:(;1()0%#4$%(."/52$*6$(,"*(0"*$%1#,"*&"6(/)(4/5( #/(8%/7*0-$( $"$%63( &1( 6,&"$*( #4$( )/%'( /)( #4$( 8/*1(,"*(#4$&%(8/1&#&/"&"6(5&22(,2#$%(,--/%*&"623:(>%&/%( #/( 8%$1$"#,#&/"( )$$*+,-.( &#( 5,1( ."/5"(,"*( &"#$"*$*( #/( @+%$,.( #4$(8/*@(,"*(',"&8072,#$(&#1(1-,2$(,"*(14,8$<(4/5$9$%("/5(#4$("$$*(#/(8%/*0-$($"/064($"$%63(#/(%0"(#$"(#/(#5$"#3(

/%($9$"(#4&%#3(4/01$4/2*1("$$*1(#/(+$(4$,9&23()/-01$*(/"(*0%&"6(#4$(',"&802,#&/"(/)(#4$(8/*(&"(/%*$%(#/(10--$11)0223('$$#(#4$(+%&$):(

A%/'( ,( 9&1&#/%1( 8/&"#( /)( 9&$5<( $B8$%&$"-$( &"($,-4(8/*("$$*1( #/(+$(-/"1&*$%$*('/%$<(5&#4(

7$"-$1( &"( $,-4( @8/*@( &"( /%*$%( #/( $"-/0%,6$(8$/82$("/#(/"23( #/(9&1&#( #4$(1&#$<(+0#( #/($"10%$(#4,#(8$/82$(5&22(5,"#(#/(#%,9$2()%/'(/"$(8/*(#/(,"/#4$%:(=4$%$)/%$<(#4$(8/*1("$$*(#/(*&))$%()%/'($,-4(/#4$%( #/(8%/9&*$(,( %,"6$(/)($"#&-&"6(/87#&/"1()/%(9&1&#/%1<(4/5$9$%(#4$3(5&22(,21/("$$*(#/(+$( -/4$1&9$:( ;( +,2,"-$( +$#5$$"( 9,%&$#3( ,"*(

/)(*$1&6"(8%/-$11:(

B.7 LEARNING OBJECTIVESOUTCOMES

AIR 2014

!"#$%&'(#)*(+,$%&'(,),$-'(-,),$#.%/)0(12$.3,$($,4,#$53(#)*(,67,$%8,).#.%/)(),,*4(./(9,(

4/"+,:(;#4%5($,4,#$53(./(4.#$.(.3%4(7$/5,44(

3/<(8253(,),$-'(%4(),,*,*(./($2)(#)(#+,$=#-,(3/24,3/"*(%)(!/7,)3#-,)>(%)(/$*,$(./(5#"52"#.,(3/<(8253(,),$-'(7$/*25.%/)(%4($,=

%)./(4255,44&2"(,),$-'(7$/*25%)-(7$/?,5.4(.3#.(3#+,(%)5/$7/$#.,*(@%),.%5(,),$-'(#)*(24,(#4(.#)-%9",(,+%*,)5,(<%""(9,(/&(#44%4=.#)5,(%)(A#$.(!:(B"4/>(,67,$%8,).#.%/)(%4(+%.#":(A$/./.'7,4(),,*(./(9,(5/)4.#)."'(7$/*25,*(#)*(.,4.,*(&$/8(.3%4(7/%).(/)<#$*4>(#4(<,""(#4(/.3,$(8,#)4(/&(,67,$%8,).#.%/)>(4253(#4(24=%)-(4/&.<#$,(7$/-$#84(4253(#4(C5/D,53:(

B.7 LEARNING OBJECTIVESD E S I G N P R O P O S A L

;#4,*(/)(,67"/$#.%/)>(,67,$%8,).#.%/)(#)*(&,,*9#5@( #( 5",#$( 4,)4,( /&( *%$,5.%/)( 3#4(9,,)( ,4.#9"%43,*( &/$( 7$/-$,44%/)( %)./( A#$.(!:(;,"/<(#(53,5@"%4.(3#4(9,,)(5$,#.,*(#4(#(

*,4%-)0(

B.7 LEARNING OBJECTIVES

!"#$%&'(%)"#*+#,*-+%.&)+/)%01*

+#,*+/$"*23+%*2"'/,*4.*'$.,*%"*+(%'+//0*

5+&%*6*7+4&)(+%)"#*%3+%*+*4+/+#(.*4.%2..#*

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B A S E

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DIVIDE CON-T O U R S

W A R P I N G

S P H E R E S

CREATE TRIAN-GULAR PANELS

DISPATCH PAN-ELS TO CRE-ATE OPEN AND CLOSED PANELS

C R E A T -ING WIND P A N E L S

APPLY ATTRAC-TOR CURVE

C R E A T -ING AND TRIMMINGS P H E R E S

DIVIDE CURVESHIFT LIST FOR CURVE

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ENVISAGED CONSTRUCTION: PROCESS: C . 1

POTENTIAL MATERIALS

CONCRETE STEEL TIMBER

AIM: TO BALANCE RAW & SYNTHETIC

POTENTIAL TECTONICS

MALLEABLE STEEL HINGES BOLTS & NUTS

AIM: SEAMLESS, FLEXIBLE & FUNCTIONAL

ENVISAGED CONSTRUCTION: PROCESS: C . 1

POTENTIAL ASSEMBLY

PRE-CAST: PANELLING &

SKELETAL STRUCTURE

IN-SITU:LANDSCAPE

ON SITEASSEMBLY:

PRECEDENT: ITKE PAVILION

AIM: COMBINE PRE-FAB & IN-SITU ELEMENTS. ASSEMBLE ON SITE

POTENTIAL FABLAB

3D PRINTING:PODS

LASER CUTTER:ARMS

CNC ROUTER:TERRAIN

AIM: PROTOTYPE, TEST & COMMUNICATE DESIGN CONCEPT/FINAL

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AIR 2014

DESIGN PROPOSAL:

" # $ $ ! % &' % ( ) # $ ( ! *+, -$%#&"!"%-&

!"#"$"%""&"'"(")"

AIR 2014

P O D P L A N 1:500

!"# $ % " &' (

DESIGN PROPOSAL:

N O R T H E L E V A T I O N1:500

S O U T H E L E V A T I O N1:500

P O D S E C T I O N 1:500

!"# $ % " &' (

N O R T H E L E V A T I O N1:500

S O U T H E L E V A T I O N1:500

P O D S E C T I O N 1:500

AIR 2014

P O D 2 1:500

P O D 1 1:500

3 metres 6 metres

3 metres 4 metres

DESIGN PROPOSAL:

P O D 2 1:500

6 metres

P O D 3 1:500

10 metres

6 metres

AIR 2014

DESIGN PROPOSAL:

S I T E S E C T I O N A : A

AIR 2014

!"#$#%&!'(&)*

+$,+-./$01/232.$4356$708892+,$:/+532.;$</:3.2/<$

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AIR 2014

PIEZOELECTRICITY

HOW IT WORKS...

!"#$%&!'&"()"*"!+#&!,+&*"-.

/0120,345,267831759,/18017,:34;54<,91=3:578,

>8412, 2543?12, 5:5?578, 8046@;0,?52037123:,

3:67;,64,857A167,B54B57912@:34,, 86,805,91>

B6:3418C, 17, 26?B341A67, 86, 805, B6:17;, =6:8>

2543?12, 5:5?578A, A03::, :57;8057, 379,A064857, 2C2:123::C, 95B57917;, 67, /179,

ABOVE: PIEZOELECTRICITY USED AS EN-ERGY PRODUCTION SOURCE BY 2012 LAGI COMPETITION WINNER: SCENE-SENSOR

AIR 2014

!"#$%&'(()

!"#$%#&#'()"'"(*+

PODS & PANELS:Small:6 PODS x 40 Panels = 240

Medium:4 PODS x 60 Panels = 240

Large:5 PODS x 120 Panels = 625

240+240+ 625=

1, 105 PANELS

PIEZOELECTRICCERAMIC TILE:TYPE:Double-Quick Mount Ex-

tention Sensors

RATED OUTPUTPOWER AT RATEDDEFLECTIONAND FREQUENCY:1,300 mW

= 0.0013 kWh

PIEZO & PANELS:

1, 105 PANELS13 Tiles per panel(average)0.0013 kWh

0.0013 x 13 x 1,105= 19

!"!#$%&'#()*+,-("

AVERAGE DAILYENERGY USAGEPER DANE:3 kWh

PODS T H E R E F O R E PRODUCE EN-ERGY EQUAL TO ABOUT A WEEKS WORTH OF CON-SUMPTION OF THE AVERAGE DANE.

AIR 2014

OUR AIM & ENERGY

JUSTIFICATION:

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STEEL !

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CONCRETE

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AIR 2014

T EC TON I C S :

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01 02 03

AIR 2014

!"#$%#&#'()"'"(*+

PODS & PANELS:Small:6 PODS x 40 Panels = 240

Medium:4 PODS x 60 Panels = 240

Large:5 PODS x 120 Panels = 625

240+240+ 625=

1, 105 PANELS

PIEZOELECTRICACTUATOR:Steel encased, high force piezo actuator

RATED OUTPUTPOWER AT RATEDDEFLECTIONAND FREQUENCY:30,000 n*m (information given

by PI manufacturer)

= 0.0083 kWh

PIEZOACTUATORS& PANELS:

1, 105 PANELS3 hinges per panel(average)0.0083kWh x 3 x1,105 = 27.5 per year

!"!#$%&'#()*+,-("

AVERAGE DAILYENERGY USAGEPER DANE:3 kWh

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+("1*7',-("&(2&,.!&/0!#/$!&

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R E F E R E N C E S

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design studio: air / final

r c h i t e c t u r

o u i s

s t p r o j e c t

h np r e c e d e n t

air 2014b6

s sculpture

154a1 g

frank gheryi

Documents

ads 3, studio, air, final journal, 387139

gayan munasinghe 586139 studio air final

studio air final submission

daniel kellett air studio final submission

studio air journal final submission (fixed version)

studio air: final journal

hector leung studio air final journal

studio air: final journal - alexander ould

woosnam riley 639454 final journal studio air

final studio air journal

560890 studio air final journal

studio air final journal ray zhang

studio air final report 558495 samuel turner

studio air final journal ravi bessabava

studio air : final journal

ads design studio air - final journal

studio air final presentation

final studio air journal_566065

air studio mitchell gow - 391108 (final)

studio air final journal