copyright © 2009 pearson education, inc. figure 14.1 organs and accessory organs of the digestive...

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Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 14.1 Organs and accessory organs of the digestive system and their functions.

Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc.

Figure 14.1 Organs and accessory organs of the digestive system and their functions.

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ACCESSORY ORGANS:

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ORGANS:

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Sigmoid colon• Stores feces

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Figure 14.2 The four tissue layers of the GI tract wall.

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Figure 14.2 The four tissue layers of the GI tract wall.

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Circularlayer

Longitudinallayer

Lymph vessel

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VeinArteryNerve

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Figure 14.3 Motility of the gastrointestinal tract.

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Figure 14.5 The salivary glands.

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Figure 14.5 The salivary glands.

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Figure 14.6 Swallowing.

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Figure 14.9c–d The wall of the small intestine.

Goblet Cell =

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Figure 14.9c–d The wall of the small intestine.

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Figure 14.9e The wall of the small intestine.

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Figure 14.10 Locations and digestive functions of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

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Figure 14.10 Locations and digestive functions of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

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Figure 14.19 Gallstones

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Table 14.1 Major enzymes of digestion (DON’T NEED TO KNOW ALL DETAILS, BUT KNOWWHERE DIGESTION OCCURS, THE MAJOR FOOD GROUPS AND THE FINAL BREAKKDOWN

PRODUCTS)

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Enzyme:

A protein which helps a specific chemical reaction to occur, initially by binding to the subtrate.

Substrates Productsenzyme

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Figure 14.11 The hepatic portal system.

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Figure 14.11 The hepatic portal system.

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Table 14.6 Approximate number of Calories burned per hour by various activities

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