cooperative works between uzscsd and ksd december 14, 2001 tashkent, uzbekistan james j.w. kim
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Cooperative Works between UzSCSD and KSD
December 14, 2001
Tashkent, Uzbekistan
James J.W. KIM
2
Market Trends
CompetitionIntegration & Convergence
Shift to…..
Building a stable, efficient, and reliable Securities Infrastructure
Building a stable, efficient, and reliable Securities Infrastructure
3
Front-Office Vs Back-Office
Front-OfficeMonopoly Global competitionUnder pressure to be more specialized, competitive
Back-OfficeIncrease in settlement costs & risks resulting from
large-volume transactionsGlobal StandardizationIn the process of integration
Economy of Scale & More Efficiency
4
Outline
Overview of Uzbekistan securities market &
deposit and settlement system
Issues to be dealt with further
What we can expect from this project?
5
Uzbekistan securities market
RSE Toshkent & Elsis-SavdoNot as active as other off-exchange markets
Listed companies : approximately 1,200Daily average of transactions : 8.2
Daily average of trade volume : 28,000 shs.
6
Deposit & Settlement system Settlement Cycle
Toshkent : T+5 / Elsis-Savdo : T+2 Preliminary requirements Blocking of the securities from disposal
Many institutions related to the settlement process UzSCSD – Securities Delivery Elsis-Kliring – Clearing Commercial Banks – Cash Transfer 2nd Level Depositories - Custody Brokers - Intermediation
Entitlement Processing
Issues to be dealt with further
Settlement Cycle
Complicated Settlement Process
Implementation of Entitlement
Processing
8
Settlement Cycle
Higher Settlement Risk due to Longer Settlement Period
G-30 RecommendationsT+5 by 1990T+3 by 1992
ISSA RecommendationsT+1 in a form that does not increase operational risk
Essential for foreign investment
T+5 ???
9
Complicated Settlement Process
Simultaneous Settlement BIS, G-30, ISSA
Cash Settlement Final, Irrevocable,
Immediately available to Investors
Settlement Fund through
Central Bank ISSA Recommendations
2000
Toshkent Toshkent
Elsis-SavdoElsis-Savdo
UzSCSDUzSCSD
Elsis-KliringElsis-Kliring
Settlement Bank(Commercial
Bank)
Settlement Bank(Commercial
Bank)
BrokerBroker
Clearing Data /Settlement Instruction
2nd level Depository2nd level Depository
Trade Order
Blocking &Delivery Instruction
SecuritiesBlocking & Delivery
Cash Transfer
Transaction Data
Transfer Instruction
Transaction Data
10
Economy of Scale & Scope
Economy of Scale & Scope
Ongoing move for Integration & Linkage
Intensive CompetitionIntensive Competition
Independent & Specialized from trading part
Independent & Specialized from trading part
Integration of back-office sectorIntegration of back-office sector
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Current Status of back-office integrationState Content
U.S. -Integration of settlement related organizations dealing with stocks, corporate bond, ABS, and MBS into DTC-DTC-initiated integration of DTC and NSCC into DTCC(1999) System integration of two organizations is to be completed by the first quarter of 2003-Ongoing integration of settlement-related organizations dealing with Government Bond(GSCC), MBSCC and Emerging Market Bond(EMCC) into DTCC
Canada - Integration of WCCC(Clearing House) and WCDTC(Deposit and Settlement Entity) into CDS(1996)
German - Integration of various Deposit and Settlement Entities into DBC(1989)- Integration of DBC(CSD) and Cedel International(ICSD) into Clearstream(2000)
France -Transfer of Government Bond settlement system(Saturne) of Central Bank to Euroclear France (CSD)(1995)
British - Transfer of the Deposit and Settlement system covering Government Bond and short-term financial instrument to CRESTco(June, 2000)
Switzerland
- Integration of SEGA(CSD) and Intersettle(Cross-Border Settlement Entity) into SIS SegaIntersettle
Japan - Integration of the Deposit and Settlement Entities divided by types of securities into JASDEC(CSD) (2005)
HK - Transfer of Custody operation by the Central Bank to HKSCC(CSD)
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Comparison of Settlement Costsbetween European and U.S Markets
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
TradingVolume(mil.shs)
Settlement Cost(Mil.$)
European Countries
the U.S
Source : Merrill Lynch(1999),
Murray(2000)
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Implementation of Entitlement Processing
Distribution of Bonus Issues
Distribution of Bonus Issues
Beneficial Owners
Information
Beneficial Owners
Information
Dividends Payment
Dividends Payment
Subscription to Rights Issues
Subscription to Rights Issues
Stable Entitlement Processing System
Essential forForeign Investment
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What we can expect from this project?
Strong & Efficient Infrastructure for Deposit & Settlement System
Vitalization of Stock Market
Vitalization of Stock Market
Foreign Investments
Foreign Investments
SuccessfulPrivatization
SuccessfulPrivatization
Funding fromIssuing Market
Funding fromIssuing Market
Strengthening Financial Status
Strengthening Financial Status
Enhancing Uzbek Economy
Enhancing Uzbek Economy
15
Future Development
Memorandum of Understanding
Mutual visits between UzSCSD and KSD
Final Consultative Report
Training Program
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