clinical manifestations ida.pptx
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CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS
ELLA DELA CRUZ
Signs and symptoms are reflective of decreased haemoglobin.• Asymptomatic in <12 months• Pallor (7-8 g/dL Hgb)• Palms, Palmar Creases, Nailbeds, Conjunctivae• Irritability (6-7 g/dL Hgb) -> Compensatory Mechanism• Anorexia, Lethagy, Systolic murmurs which can lead to tachycardia and High
output cardiac failure (<5 g/dL Hgb)• Iron Deficiency only: Impaired intellectual and motor functions• Pica – can lead to Plumbism• Pagophagia
Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics, 20th Edition
• Signs related to iron deficiency depends on the severity and chronicity of anemia in addition to the usual signs of anemia:
• Fatigue• Pallor• Reduced exercise capacity
• Signs of advance tissue iron deficiency:• Cheilosis – fissure at the corners of the mouth• Koilonychia – spooning of fingernails
Harrisons Principles of Internal Medicine, 18th Edition
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