ch. 2 world history. fertile crescent your name the name given by scholars to an arc of rich...

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CH. 2

World History

FERTILE CRESCENT

Your Name

The name given by scholars to an arc of rich farmland in

South west Asia in the midst of a dry region

CITY-STATE

Your Name

A city and its surrounding lands that functioned much like an independent country

POLYTHEISM

Your Name

The Belief in more than one god

EMPIRE

Your Name

A collection of several peoples,nations, or once-

independent states brought together under one ruler

PHAROAH

Your Name

An Egyptian god-king who was as splendid as the gods

of the heavens

HIEROGLYPHS

Your Name

An Egyptian system of writing that used pictures to represent sounds as well as

ideas

HARAPPAN

Your Name

A name for the Indus Valley civilization that refers to one of the planned cities of that civilization.

MANDATE OF HEAVEN

Your Name

The belief that just one Chinese ruler had divine approval, which

was central to the Chinese view of government

MESOPOTAMIA

Your Name

The land framed by the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, where the

Sumerians built large irrigation systems

DYNASTY

Your Name

A series of rulers from a single family

HAMMURABI

Your Name

The ruler of the Babylonian empire from 1792-1750B.C. who est. a uniform code of

laws.

DELTA

Your Name

A broad, marshy, triangular area of land formed by

deposits of silt at the mouth of a river.

THEOCRACY

Your Name

A government in which rule is based on religious

authority

PYRAMIDS

Your Name

The immense structure that was a resting place for

Egyptian kings after death

FEUDALISM

Your Name

A system in which a king lets nobles use his land in return for military service and

protection of the people

PAPYRUS

Your Name

A paper-like sheet for writing made by Egyptians out of

marsh reeds

SUBCONTINENT

Your Name

The landmass that includes India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, tall mountains separate it from the rest of

Asia

MONSOON

Your Name

A seasonal wind in Asia

LOESS

Your Name

Fertile soil blown from the deserts into rivers that deposit

it as silt when they overflow their banks

DYNASTIC CYCLE

Your Name

A term used by historians to describe a pattern of rise,

decline, and replacement of dynasties

Your Name

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