by: stella novelina 2011-031-001 rosari prima dewanti 2011-031-012 elizabeth cerly 2011-031-036
Post on 14-Dec-2015
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By:Stella Novelina 2011-031-001
Rosari Prima Dewanti 2011-031-012Elizabeth Cerly 2011-031-036
PASSIVE VOICE (INTERROGATIVE)
Wh- Question
• Wh- question words (what, where, when, who, why, how) + yes/no pattern of each tenses
• Step:> Make the yes/no question in passive voice> Add the question word at the beginning of the question
• What and who usually used to ask the subjectSo the pattern will lose the subject.E.g. What is being burned?
Who was murdered?
Simple Present
Example: *Yes/NoActive: Does Henry love Kathleen?
Passive: Is Kathleen loved by Henry?*Wh-Active: Where do you bury the love letters?
Passive: Where are the love letters buried?
Simple Past
Example: *Yes/NoActive: Did Jeremy give you the money?
Passive: Were you given the money by Jeremy? (other possibility?)
*Wh-Active: How did Sam repair the car?
Passive: How was the car repaired by Sam?
Simple Future (Will)
Example: *Yes/NoActive: Will Mr. Fiddler grant me the scholarship?
Passive: Will I be granted the scholarship by Mr. Fiddler? (other possibility?)
*Wh-Active: When will someone finish the work?
Passive: When will the work be finished?
Simple Future (Be Going To)
Am + I + going to be+being+V3+by +O?He
Is She going to be+V3+by +O2?It
I You
Are We going to be+V3+by +O? They
Simple Future (Be Going To)
Example: *Yes/NoActive: Is Sally going to make a beautiful dinner
next week?Passive: Is a beautiful dinner going to be made by Sally next week?
*Wh-Active: When are you going to wash your car?
Passive: When is your car going to be washed?
Present Continuous
Am + I + Being + V3+ by + O2?He
Is She Being + V3+ by + O2? It
You
Are We Being + V3+ by + O2? They
Present Continuous
Example: *Yes/NoActive: Is Sarah writing a letter?
Passive: Is the letter being written by Sarah?*Wh-Active: Why is Jack throwing pebbles?
Passive: Why are pebbles being thrown by Jack?
Past Continuous
Example:*Yes/No Active: Was the salesman helping the customer when the
thief came into the store?Passive: Was the customer being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store?
*Wh- Active: Why was Greg shouting at the people when the
building collapsed?Passive: Why were the people being shouted at by Greg when the building collapsed?
Future Continuous (Will)
Example:*Yes/No Active: Will John be washing the dishes at 8:00 PM
tonight?Passive: Will the dishes be being washed by John at 8:00 PM tonight?
*Wh- Active: What will John be washing at 8:00 PM tonight?
Passive: What will be being washed by John at 8:00 tonight?
Future Continuous (be going to)He
Is She going to be+being+V3+by +O2?It
I You
Are We going to be+being+V3+by +O? They
Am + I + going to be+being+V3+by +O?
Future Continuous (be going to)
Example:*Yes/No Active: Are the children going to be doing the chores at
7:00 AM tomorrow?Passive: Are the chores going to be being done by the children at 7:00 AM tomorrow?
*Wh- Active: When are the children going to be doing the
chores?Passive: When are the chores going to be being done by the children?
Present Perfect
Example:*Yes/NoActive: Has the postman sent the letter?
Passive: Has the letter been sent by the postman?*Wh-Active: Where has the maid replaced the books?
Passive: Where have the books been replaced by the maid?
Past Perfect
Example:*Yes/NoActive: Had Sarah submitted the assignment to Mr.
Plicker?Passive: Had the assignment been submitted to Mr. Plicker?
*Wh-Active: How had the committees held the event?
Passive: How had the event been held by the committees ?
Future Perfect
Example:*Yes/NoActive: Will they have caught the train?
Passive: Will the train have been caught by them?
*Wh-Active: What will she have cooked?
Passive: What will have been cooked by her?
Present Perfect Continuous
IYou
Have We Been + Being + V3 + by + O2?They
HeHas She Been + Being + V3 + by + O2?
It
Present Perfect Continuous
Example:*Yes/NoActive: Has Dr. Alan been teaching them since 2005?
Passive: Have they been being taught by Dr. Alan since 2005?
*Wh-Active: How has Jammie been doing all the work?
Passive: How has all the work been being done by Jammie?
Past Perfect Continuous
Example:*Yes/No Active: Had the chef been preparing the dishes for two
years before he moved to Paris?Passive: Had the dishes been being prepared by the chef for two years before he moved to Paris?
*Wh- Active: When had the president been conducting the
ceremony?Passive: When had the ceremony been being conducted by the President?
Future Perfect Continuous (Will)
Example: *Yes/No Active: Will Clark have been working on the painting for
over six months by the time it is finished?Passive: Will the painting have been being worked on by Clark for over six months by the time it is finished?
*Wh- Active: What will Clark have been working on for over six
months by the time it is finished?Passive: What will have been being worked on by Clark for over six months by the time it is finished?
Future Perfect Continuous (Be Going to)
Am + I + going to + have been + being +V3+by +O2?He
Is She going to + have been + being +V3+by +O2?It
I You
Are We going to + have been + being +V3+by +O2? They
Future Perfect Continuous (Be Going to)
Example: *Yes/No Active: Is Clark going to have been working on the painting
for over six months by the time it is finished?Passive: Is the painting going to have been being worked on by Clark for over six months by the time it is finished?
*Wh- Active: What is Clark going to have been working on for over
six months by the time it is finished?Passive: What is going to have been being worked on by Clark for over six months by the time it is finished?
Summary
• Simple Present:> Am/is/are + Subject + V3 + by (agent)?
• Simple Past:> Was/were + Subject + V3 + by (agent)?
• Simple Future (will):> Will + Subject + V3 + by (agent)?
• Simple Future (be going to)> Am/is/are + Subject + going to be + V3 + by (agent)?
Summary
• Present Continuous:> Am/is/are + Subject + being + V3 + by (agent)?
• Past Continuous:> Was/were + He/she/it/I + being + V3 + by (agent)?
• Future Continuous (will):> Will + Subject (I/you/we/they/he/she/it) + be + being + V3 + by (agent)?
• Future Continuous (be going to):> Am/is/are + Subject + going to be + being + V3 + by (agent)?
Summary
• Present Perfect> Have/has + Subject + Been + V3 + by (agent)?
• Past Perfect> Had + Subject + Been + V3 + + by (agent)?
• Future Perfect (will)> Will + Subject + Have + Been + V3 + by (agent)?
• Future Perfect ( be going to)> Am/is/are + Subject + Have + Been + V3 + by (agent)?
Summary
• Present Perfect Continuous> Have/has + Subject + Been + Being + V3 + by (agent)?
• Past Perfect Continuous> Had + Subject + Been + Being + V3 + by (agent)?
• Future Perfect Continuous (Will)> Will + Subject + Have + Been + + Being + V3 + by (agent)?
• Future Perfect Continuous (Be Going to)> Am/is/are + Subject + Have + Been + Being + V3 + by (agent)
• Wh- questions:> What/where/when/who/why/how + pattern*a question begins with “what” or “who” will lose its subject.
Exercise
• Change into interrogative> A black jacket is worn by me. (Yes/No)> The vase was broken by Lucretia. (Yes/No)> She has been hit by the boys. (When)> Jared has been attacked by the police. (Who)
• Change into passive interrogative> My mother is cooking a dinner for me. (Yes/No)> My parents are celebrating a wedding party. (What)
Exercise
• Error analysis> How been had the homework finished?> Has the door been locked when you came?
• Fill in the blank > ..... Bernard ...... (scold) by his mother? (present continuous)> ..... the plants ...... (water)? (present perfect)> ..... the ball ...... (hold)? (simple future be going to, where)> .... the project (complete) before the deadline? (future perfect, what)
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