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by Radim Kolář and Michal Seitl
Contents General information about Baroque Painting Sculpture Architecture Theatre Philosophy Music
QUIZ
Vocabulary
fugue - fuga
billowing dresses
- rozevláté šaty
impress - ohromit
ceiling frescoes
- stropní fresky
irregular - nepravidelný
shape - tvar
melodiousness
- melodičnost
concealed lighting
- nepřímé světlo
ridiculous - směšný
determine - určit, stanovit
Baroque - general information
Term Baroque An artistic style prevalent from the
late 16th century to the early 18th century in Europe
the dominant style of art in Europe between the Mannerist and Rococo eras
last universal and consistent artistic style in Europe
Painting
Main motif – human body The most significant elements were
the ceiling frescoes or chiaroscuro
painting absolutely prevailed contrast of colors, lights and
shadows
Peter Paul Rubens
Czech painting
Probably the most important baroque painter was Škréta
Prague – Temple of Mother of God before Tyn or Church of St. Prokop
Sculpture
Characteristic feature – billowing dresses
Gian Lorenzo Bernini – created the baroque form of statues
Czech sculpture
Our most important sculptor was Matthias Bernard Braun
Architecture
monumental Churches - picture of heaven on
Earth Castles and palaces – picture of
fortune and power common architectural feature: dome Expensive materials – gold, precious
wood, colored marbles
Theatre
became a multimedia experience monumentality much of baroque techniques is used
in present
Philosophy
two main directions - rationalism and empiricism
main theme - epistemology (gnozeologie)
leaders: René Descartes, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Baruch Spinoza.
Music - characteristics
Main task: focus on a feelings of listeners
melodiousness emotional appeal Unity of mood Melody is complex Terraced dynamics – sudden changes Polyphony basso continuo
Composers
Georg Friedrich Händel Johann Sebastian Bach Adam Michna z Otradovic Pavel Josef Vejvanovský Jan Dismas Zelenka.
New form - OPERA
Dramatic connection with music Created in Italy Last 16th century by Jacobo Peri –
Dafne In 17th century was expanded to all
of west state Composers: R.Wagner, G.Verdi,
B.Smetana, L.Janáček
Georg Friedrich Händel
Composed 612 songs Synthetic of Baroque – used form in
perfection top of opera and oratorio Creation:Opera: Julius CaesarOratorio: Messiah, Israel in Egypt
Johann Sebastian Bach
Composed 1126 songs Master of polyphony Perfection musical form of fugue Creation: Brandenburg concertos Well Tempered Clavierthe Mass in B Minor
Quiz
Antonio Vivaldi – Čtvero ročních období
Johann Sebastian bach – Temperovaný klavír
Johann Sebastian bach – Braniborský koncert
Georg Friedrich Händel - Messiah, Hallelujah Chorus
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