bsc 2010c jeopardy - supplemental instruction ucf · board $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 board ch. 6 ch....

JEOPARDY!

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Template by Kevin DufendachUpdates at

http://sites.google.com/site/dufmedical/jeopardy

JEOPARDY!

BoardInstructions

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Instructions• To start a new game, click the “reset” button on the board slide. This will reset the board, set each player’s

score to 0, and randomly move the Daily Double.• Click “Adj Scores” from the board to manually change scores.• Click on the lights at the bottom to start a countdown (click below to change).• Incorrect response: Click the “incorrect” button if the player responds incorrectly, and their score will subtract.• Correct response: Press the “correct” button if the player responds correctly, and the correct response will then

be shown.– To skip viewing the correct response, check the box below

• If no one gets the question correct, press the arrow to go to the next slide (or return to the board if the checkboxbelow is checked).

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Template by Kevin Dufendach. Updates athttp://sites.google.com/site/dufmedical/jeopardy

Please send questions and comments to krd.public+Jeopardy@gmail.com

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Ch. 6 Ch. 7 Ch. 8 Ch. 9 Misc. Bonus

at:Reset

InstructionsDouble

Adj Scores

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What does ‘celltheory’ tell us

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All living things are made up ofcells

All cells come from pre-existingcells

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What are two things thatEukaryotes have that

Prokaryotes lack

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Nucleus

Membrane-bound organelles

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On which organelle doesprotein synthesis occur

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Rough ER

(Accepted response: ribosomes)

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What is the function of theGolgi Apparatus

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Receives products from ER andadds “zip codes” to them

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What is the differencebetween degrade and

detoxify; give an exampleof an organelle that does

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Detoxify: toxic qualities ofsubstance are reduced (hydrogenperoxide → water); peroxisomes

Degrade: substance is broken apart;lysosomes

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What mode oftransport requires

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Active transport

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Describe the polarity ofthe phospholipid bilayer

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Polar, phosphate head

Nonpolar, fatty acid tails

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Describe the two typesof membrane proteins

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Integral proteins span themembrane

peripheral proteins sit on one sideof the membrane

(intra/extracellular)

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What proteins are the“identification tags” ofcells (work to identifywhat types of cells are

coming near)

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Glycoproteins

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If a cell contains 70%solvent and is in a

solution of 70% solute,what will happen to the

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Crenate (hypotonic)

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What does a positive deltaG mean

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The reaction requires energy

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In an endergonicreaction, energy inputequals difference in

potential energybetween___

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Reactants and products

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Where is the energylocated in an ATP

molecule

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Between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate

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How does anenzyme make areaction faster

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Decreases activation energy

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What are 3 of thefour factors thataffect enzyme

activity

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Temperature

salt/ion concentrations

presence of co-factors

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What is required forcellular respiration?(Hint: fermentation

occurs when this is notpresent)

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Is breakdown anabolic orcatabolic? How about

synthesis?

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Breakdown: catabolic

Synthesis: anabolic

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What is the equationfor cellularrespiration

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C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy

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Describe the differencebetween transport work,

chemical work, andmechanical work

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Transport: membrane proteintransporting solute

Mechanical: movement of motorprotein (muscle movement)

Chemical: molecule synthesis; makingbonds

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What molecules actas energy carriers

(carry H+ions/electrons)

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NAD+ and FAD2+

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What causes thecontraction ofmuscle cells

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Microfilaments

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What is co-transport (hint:membrane proteins)

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The downhill diffusion of one solute iscoupled with the uphill diffusion of

another solute

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What is the energyof activation

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The energy required to start a rxn

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What drives thesynthesis of ATP in

the ETC

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Proton gradient

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Why is DNP fatal if leftuntreated

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It makes the inner mitochondrialmembrane permeable to H+,

removing the gradient

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Where in the bodycan you find a lot of

smooth ER

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Liver and kidney (remember, smooth ER detoxifies)

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In osmosis, water alwaysmoves toward the __

solution; that is, towardthe solution with the __

solute concentration

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Hypertonic; greater

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T/F enzymes inaddition to loweringEa, also lower delta G

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FALSE, delta G is unique andunchangeable for every rxn

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How does cyanidework (and what

complex)

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Binds to cyt a3 on complex IV, doesn’t allow oxygen to bind

H+/electrons, H+ build up on thewrong side

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Where is it mostacidic in the ETC

and why

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Intermembrane space- morehydrogen

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DAILYDOUBLE

Enter yourwager:

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Ch. 6 Ch. 7 Ch. 8 Ch. 9 Misc. Bonus

InstructionsFinal

Adj ScoresSingle

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What is the role ofMitochondria

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Powerhouse of the cell!

Cellular respiration → ATP

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How do peroxisomesdetoxify

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Make hydrogen peroxide, whichbreaks down substances

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What type of junctionsallow for the transfer of

information betweencells

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Gap Junctions (CommunicatingJunctions)

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What is the role ofcentrioles

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Organize the microtubules duringcell division

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What protein isinvolved in the

movement of ciliaand flagella

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Dynein• Moves microtubule doublets past each other

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What 2 things are required for

diffusion to occur

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Semipermeable membrane concentration gradient

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What is the purpose ofcholesterol

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Stabilizes cell membrane atdifferent temperatures

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What types oftransport require a

protein channel

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Facilitated diffusion Active transport

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Describe the 4transporter categories

(uniport, etc.)

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Uniport – one substance

Symport – >1 substance, 1 direction

Antiport – >1 substance, oppositedirections

Aquaporins – rapid water channels

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Why is the Na+/K+pump considered anelectrogenic pump

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Generates voltage across amembrane

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Describe whatdenaturation of an

enzyme is

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Disruption of its structure due tounfavorable conditions

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Isoleucine is an inhibitor of theenzyme threonine deaminase,which synthesizes isoleucine.What type of inhibition is this

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Negative feedback inhibition

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The rxn A + B C has a deltaG of +20 kJ.

Can it be coupled with rxnD+E F, which has a delta G

of -15 kJ?Why or why not?

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No, not enough energy released

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Describe the differencebetween competitive and

noncompetitiveinhibitors

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Competitive: bind to active site ofenzyme

Noncompetitive: bind to other siteon enzyme and change the

conformation (shape) of the activesite

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Describe the enzymeprocess (how it

works) 3 steps

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Reactant/substrate binds to active siteof enzyme

substrate is converted to product

enzyme remains unchanged andreleases the product

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In the following rxn, which moleculeis reduced and which is oxidized

CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O

Bonus 50 pts: which is exergonic andwhich is endergonic

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CH4 is oxidized

O2 is reduced

oxidation: exergonicreduction: endergonic

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What is the finalelectron/hydrogen

acceptor in the ETC

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Oxygen

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What is the differencebetween chemiosmosis

and substrate-levelphosphorylation

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Chemiosmosis: ETC and ATPsynthase. Potential energy from H+

gradient used to make ATP

Substrate-level phosphorylation:Kreb’s and glycolysis. ADP is

phosphorylated by enzyme

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Where do the 3 stepsof cell respiration

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Glycolysis: cytoplasm

Kreb’s: mitochondrial matrix

ETC: inner mitochondrialmembrane

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What are theproducts of each step

of respiration(for one glucose)

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Glycolysis: 2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2pyruvate

Kreb’s: 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2

ETC: 34 ATP, H2O

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Microtubules are made ofthe protein ____

Microfilaments are made ofthe protein ____

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Tubulin; actin

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What protein makesup tight junctions?

Gap junctions?

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Tight: occludin

gap: connexin

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What type ofendocytosis bringscholesterol into the

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Receptor-mediated endocytosis

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Describe the first andsecond laws of

thermodynamics

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1st: energy cannot be created ordestroyed

2nd: reactions where energy isinvolved go towards more disorder

(increase entropy)

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What transporters getacetyl-CoA into the Kreb’s

cycle Bonus (50): what type of transport

do they perform

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TOM and TIM

Active transport

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How many ATP aremade from one

NADH? From oneFADH2?

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How does ATPsynthase work

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Two H+ go down synthase (one at atime), this provides energy for

synthase to rotate ADP and Pi wait below and areslammed together to make ATP

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What are the twoother names for the

Kreb’s cycle

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Citric acid cycle, TCA

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What types oftransport require an

integral protein

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Active and facilitated diffusion

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What happens if yourmicrotubules are not

working properly (hint:mitosis)

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Division cannot occur properly

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DAILYDOUBLE

Enter yourwager:

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DAILYDOUBLE

Enter yourwager:

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FinalJeopardy

Reveal ResponseReveal Prompt

Briefly describe the purposeof each step in cell

respiration

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Glycolysis: glucose to pyruvate

Kreb’s: acetyl-CoA to NADH andFADH2

ETC: use of proton gradient foroxidative phosphorylation

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bsc 2010c jeopardy - supplemental instruction ucf · board $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 board ch. 6 ch....

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