bsc 2010c jeopardy - supplemental instruction ucf · board $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 board ch. 6 ch....
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JEOPARDY!
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JEOPARDY!
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Instructions• To start a new game, click the “reset” button on the board slide. This will reset the board, set each player’s
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Ch. 6 Ch. 7 Ch. 8 Ch. 9 Misc. Bonus
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at:Reset
InstructionsDouble
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What does ‘celltheory’ tell us
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All living things are made up ofcells
All cells come from pre-existingcells
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What are two things thatEukaryotes have that
Prokaryotes lack
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Nucleus
Membrane-bound organelles
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On which organelle doesprotein synthesis occur
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Rough ER
(Accepted response: ribosomes)
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What is the function of theGolgi Apparatus
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Receives products from ER andadds “zip codes” to them
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What is the differencebetween degrade and
detoxify; give an exampleof an organelle that does
each
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Detoxify: toxic qualities ofsubstance are reduced (hydrogenperoxide → water); peroxisomes
Degrade: substance is broken apart;lysosomes
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What mode oftransport requires
ATP
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Active transport
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Describe the polarity ofthe phospholipid bilayer
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Polar, phosphate head
Nonpolar, fatty acid tails
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Describe the two typesof membrane proteins
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Integral proteins span themembrane
peripheral proteins sit on one sideof the membrane
(intra/extracellular)
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What proteins are the“identification tags” ofcells (work to identifywhat types of cells are
coming near)
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Glycoproteins
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If a cell contains 70%solvent and is in a
solution of 70% solute,what will happen to the
cell
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Crenate (hypotonic)
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What does a positive deltaG mean
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The reaction requires energy
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In an endergonicreaction, energy inputequals difference in
potential energybetween___
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Reactants and products
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Where is the energylocated in an ATP
molecule
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Between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate
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How does anenzyme make areaction faster
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Decreases activation energy
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What are 3 of thefour factors thataffect enzyme
activity
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pH
Temperature
salt/ion concentrations
presence of co-factors
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What is required forcellular respiration?(Hint: fermentation
occurs when this is notpresent)
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O2
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Is breakdown anabolic orcatabolic? How about
synthesis?
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Breakdown: catabolic
Synthesis: anabolic
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What is the equationfor cellularrespiration
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C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
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Describe the differencebetween transport work,
chemical work, andmechanical work
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Transport: membrane proteintransporting solute
Mechanical: movement of motorprotein (muscle movement)
Chemical: molecule synthesis; makingbonds
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What molecules actas energy carriers
(carry H+ions/electrons)
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NAD+ and FAD2+
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What causes thecontraction ofmuscle cells
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Microfilaments
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What is co-transport (hint:membrane proteins)
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The downhill diffusion of one solute iscoupled with the uphill diffusion of
another solute
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What is the energyof activation
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The energy required to start a rxn
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What drives thesynthesis of ATP in
the ETC
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Proton gradient
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Why is DNP fatal if leftuntreated
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It makes the inner mitochondrialmembrane permeable to H+,
removing the gradient
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Where in the bodycan you find a lot of
smooth ER
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Liver and kidney (remember, smooth ER detoxifies)
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In osmosis, water alwaysmoves toward the __
solution; that is, towardthe solution with the __
solute concentration
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Hypertonic; greater
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T/F enzymes inaddition to loweringEa, also lower delta G
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FALSE, delta G is unique andunchangeable for every rxn
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How does cyanidework (and what
complex)
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Binds to cyt a3 on complex IV, doesn’t allow oxygen to bind
H+/electrons, H+ build up on thewrong side
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Where is it mostacidic in the ETC
and why
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Intermembrane space- morehydrogen
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DAILYDOUBLE
Enter yourwager:
Go!$
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Ch. 6 Ch. 7 Ch. 8 Ch. 9 Misc. Bonus
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InstructionsFinal
Adj ScoresSingle
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What is the role ofMitochondria
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Powerhouse of the cell!
Cellular respiration → ATP
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How do peroxisomesdetoxify
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Make hydrogen peroxide, whichbreaks down substances
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What type of junctionsallow for the transfer of
information betweencells
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Gap Junctions (CommunicatingJunctions)
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What is the role ofcentrioles
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Organize the microtubules duringcell division
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What protein isinvolved in the
movement of ciliaand flagella
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Dynein• Moves microtubule doublets past each other
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What 2 things are required for
diffusion to occur
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Semipermeable membrane concentration gradient
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What is the purpose ofcholesterol
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Stabilizes cell membrane atdifferent temperatures
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What types oftransport require a
protein channel
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Facilitated diffusion Active transport
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Describe the 4transporter categories
(uniport, etc.)
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Uniport – one substance
Symport – >1 substance, 1 direction
Antiport – >1 substance, oppositedirections
Aquaporins – rapid water channels
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Why is the Na+/K+pump considered anelectrogenic pump
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Generates voltage across amembrane
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Describe whatdenaturation of an
enzyme is
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Disruption of its structure due tounfavorable conditions
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Isoleucine is an inhibitor of theenzyme threonine deaminase,which synthesizes isoleucine.What type of inhibition is this
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Negative feedback inhibition
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The rxn A + B C has a deltaG of +20 kJ.
Can it be coupled with rxnD+E F, which has a delta G
of -15 kJ?Why or why not?
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No, not enough energy released
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Describe the differencebetween competitive and
noncompetitiveinhibitors
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Competitive: bind to active site ofenzyme
Noncompetitive: bind to other siteon enzyme and change the
conformation (shape) of the activesite
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Describe the enzymeprocess (how it
works) 3 steps
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Reactant/substrate binds to active siteof enzyme
substrate is converted to product
enzyme remains unchanged andreleases the product
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In the following rxn, which moleculeis reduced and which is oxidized
CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O
Bonus 50 pts: which is exergonic andwhich is endergonic
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CH4 is oxidized
O2 is reduced
oxidation: exergonicreduction: endergonic
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What is the finalelectron/hydrogen
acceptor in the ETC
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Oxygen
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What is the differencebetween chemiosmosis
and substrate-levelphosphorylation
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Chemiosmosis: ETC and ATPsynthase. Potential energy from H+
gradient used to make ATP
Substrate-level phosphorylation:Kreb’s and glycolysis. ADP is
phosphorylated by enzyme
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Where do the 3 stepsof cell respiration
occur
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Glycolysis: cytoplasm
Kreb’s: mitochondrial matrix
ETC: inner mitochondrialmembrane
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What are theproducts of each step
of respiration(for one glucose)
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Glycolysis: 2 ATP, 2 NADH, 2pyruvate
Kreb’s: 2 ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2
ETC: 34 ATP, H2O
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Microtubules are made ofthe protein ____
Microfilaments are made ofthe protein ____
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Tubulin; actin
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What protein makesup tight junctions?
Gap junctions?
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Tight: occludin
gap: connexin
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What type ofendocytosis bringscholesterol into the
cell?
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Receptor-mediated endocytosis
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Describe the first andsecond laws of
thermodynamics
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1st: energy cannot be created ordestroyed
2nd: reactions where energy isinvolved go towards more disorder
(increase entropy)
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What transporters getacetyl-CoA into the Kreb’s
cycle Bonus (50): what type of transport
do they perform
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TOM and TIM
Active transport
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How many ATP aremade from one
NADH? From oneFADH2?
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3; 2
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How does ATPsynthase work
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Two H+ go down synthase (one at atime), this provides energy for
synthase to rotate ADP and Pi wait below and areslammed together to make ATP
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What are the twoother names for the
Kreb’s cycle
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Citric acid cycle, TCA
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What types oftransport require an
integral protein
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Active and facilitated diffusion
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What happens if yourmicrotubules are not
working properly (hint:mitosis)
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Division cannot occur properly
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DAILYDOUBLE
Enter yourwager:
Go!$
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DAILYDOUBLE
Enter yourwager:
Go!$
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FinalJeopardy
Reveal ResponseReveal Prompt
Briefly describe the purposeof each step in cell
respiration
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Glycolysis: glucose to pyruvate
Kreb’s: acetyl-CoA to NADH andFADH2
ETC: use of proton gradient foroxidative phosphorylation
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