bamboo and rattan for poverty reduction
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Reducing Poverty with Bamboo and Rattan
www.inbar.int
INBAR
• Established in 1997 in China as the first global Inter-Governmental Organization
• Improve the lives of the producers and users of bamboo and rattan through sustainable management, use and trade of the resources.
• International Commodity Body for bamboo and rattan since 2001
INBAR Member States
Global Distribution of Bamboo
Monopodial (Running) Bamboo
Bamboo
Copyright: International Network for Bamboo and Rattan
2015 – 2030 INBAR Strategy
• International Development Organisation
• Support 6 SDGs through bamboo and rattan– Poverty; Energy; Housing;
Ecosystems; Climate Change; Trade
• SDG 17 is INBAR: South-South Cooperation
• 4 Goals– Policy influence– Knowledge management– Capacity building– Applied field Research
Livelihoods
• More than 8 million people in China depend on bamboo
• Immense potential in other countries of the Global South
• Household charcoal, food and fodder, raw material for manufacturing
• Protection against natural disasters – bamboo bends but does not break
• Component of agro-forestry systems and landscape restoration.
Profit from Bamboo Pole Production
Net annual income from bamboo poles per hectare in EcuadorUSD 780 after 7 years of management
200 hectares in Chishui
• Bamboo poles for furniture production• Furniture factory• Bamboo branches for brooms• Broom manufacturing• Bamboo powder is used as seed bed for high-value bamboo
fungus (a delicacy)• Bamboo waste is used as fuel• Bamboo shoots are cut and sold for food• Free-range chicken in the bamboo forest fetch a good price• (Blue) Chicken eggs are sold at a premium
• Total income: USD 5,000,000 per year!
Bamboo charcoal – Undeveloped Opportunity
• Good Calorific Value;
• No smoke, No smell;
• Household uses 600Kg per year;
• That requires 2000kgof bamboo
• I pole = 25kg
• 8 clumps of bamboo provides household fuel for a year!
Bamboo and Rattan product Trade in 2013
Value-added Production
Bamboo Winding Drainage Pipes
• Traditional winding processing methodology;
• Using bamboo fibres instead of glass or metal;
• 25% Cheaper, but as durable as traditional pipes.
Pulp and Paper
• Chitianhua Bamboo Paper Pulp Co. Ltd, Guizho Province.
• The only pulp manufacturer that uses nothing but bamboo fibres.
• Produces 200,000 tonnesof pulp per year.
• Uses 800,000 tonnes of bamboo per year.
• 10-20 tonnes/Ha and each farmer has 4Ha.
• Supports 10,000 farmers
Activated Bamboo Charcoal
• Pore structure provides high absorption rate
• Good for filtration of water or air
• Can also conduct electricity
USD 60 Billion
Global Bamboo & Rattan Trade in 2007-2013
2537 2578
18251692
1856 1897 1860
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
USD million
Industrialized bamboo products
29%
Woven bamboo products
24%
Preserved bamboo shoots
15%
Bamboo & rattan furniture products
15%
Woven rattan products
11%
Bamboo & rattan raw materials
6%
World total 2013: USD 1860 million
Bamboo and Rattan product Trade in 2013
4
4
6
6
8
10
17
18
20
30
34
97
161
200
1,207
- 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400
Canada
South Africa
Myanmar
Hong Kong, China
Malaysia
Namibia
Thailand
Singapore
Nigeria
USA
Philippines
Viet Nam
Indonesia
EU-27
China
USD million
Top exporters of bamboo & rattan
Exporters of Bamboo & Rattan Products in 2013
547
295
234
42
40
37
35
34
28
27
24
20
13
12
12
- 100 200 300 400 500 600
EU-27
USA
Japan
Singapore
Nigeria
Canada
China
Australia
Korea
Russia
India
Switzerland
South Africa
Hong Kong, China
Ethiopia
USD million
Top importers of bamboo & rattan
Importers of Bamboo & Rattan Products in 2013
Global Assessment of Bamboo and Rattan (GABAR)
To determine the resource base and to identify opportunities and challenges for sustainable development, using bamboo and rattan
GABAR Launch in September 2015
• Ministerial endorsements from Cameroon, China, Ethiopia, Ghana, Jamaica, Liberia, Madagascar
• Statements of support from India, Indonesia, Kenya, Philippines, Vietnam
• Endorsement from FAO an link with FRA 2020
• Support from UNEP, World Bank, CIFOR, ICRAF….
• IKEA wants to be part of GABAR
National Action
• Inventory of bamboo and rattan resources
• Determining development options and value chains
• Policy reviews
• Capacity building and training
• Identify investment opportunities
• Promote South-South Cooperation
Global Congress on Bamboo And Rattan in 2017
• First Global Bamboo and Rattan Congress (BARC 2017)
• Beijing, China• High-level opening
ceremony and Ministerial debate
• 2 policy dialogues and parallel sub-sessions
• Exhibition of bamboo and rattan products
• Side events organised by others
• Launch of new initiatives and partnerships
www.inbar.int
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