architecture final review history of architecture
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Architecture Final Review
History of Architecture
Which civilization created this architecture and what is the time period called?
Slide 1
Answer: Early China (2000-221 B.C.)
Which civilization created this architecture and what is the time period called?
Slide 2
Answer: Early Imperial China (221 B.C.-588 A.D.)
Which civilization created this architecture?
Slide 3
Answer: Minoan
Which civilization created this architecture?
What structural clay material does this civilization use?
Slide 4
Answer: Terracotta, Etruscan
Which civilization created this architecture?
Slide 5
Answer: Greek
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 6
Answer: Corinthian
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 7
Answer: Ionic
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 8
Answer: Doric
Which civilization created this architecture?
What is the main structural material?
Slide 9
Answer: Roman, Reinforced Concrete
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 10
Answer: Triangular Pediment
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 11
Answer: Segmental Pediment
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 12
Answer: Scroll Pediment
Which civilization created this architecture?
Slide 13
Answer: Olmec
Which civilization created this architecture?
Slide 14
Answer: Mayan
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 15
Answer: Mullion
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 16
Answer: Clerestory
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 17
Answer: Triforium
What is this structural architectural feature called?
Slide 18
Answer: Flying Buttresses
What is the architectural style?
What is this style of roof called?
Slide 19
Answer: Gabel or Gambrel, Late English Medieval (Tudor) Design
What is the architectural style?
Slide 20
Answer: Saltbox
Which time period is this architecture?
Slide 21
Answer: Renaissance
Which time period is this architecture?
Slide 22
Answer: Baroque
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 23
Answer: Pilasters
What is this style of roof called?
Slide 23
Answer: Hipped
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 24
Answer: Modillions
Architecture Final Review
Computer Aided Design (CAD)
Name the seven main characteristics within a floor plan?
Slide 25
Answer:
0. Walls
1. Windows
2. Doors
3. Windows/Door Annotations
4. Rooms identified by rooms labels
5. Overall Room Dimensions
6. Furniture / Kitchen cabinet/appliance layout
Name the seven main characteristics within a plot plan?
Slide 26
Answer:
0. Roof
1. Property Line dimensions
2. Dimensions of setbacks/easements
3. Dimensions of how house fits onto property
4. Easements
5. Setbacks
6. Landscape, sidewalks, roads
Name the five main characteristics within a dimension plan?
Slide 27
Answer:
0. Walls
1. Windows
2. Doors
3. Room Labels
4. Linear Dimensions
Name the ten main characteristics within a Title Block?
Slide 28
Answer:
0. Page number (sheet number)
1. Date
2. Scale – noted
3. Name of the company
4. Company address
5. Proposed residence address
6. Which contractor doing the work
7. Contractor address
8. Size of Paper
9. Identification of sheet name/scale
Architecture Final Review
Hand Drawing
What are the 5 techniques used for photographic architectural drawing?
Slide 29
Answer:
0. Draw contour lines first with the H5 pencil
1. Keep the pencil very sharp at all times
2. Draw with the weight of the pencil
3. Draw very close together building a solid value in many directions
4. Build value by starting with the H5 pencil then moving to the H2 and finally the B2
What are the additional techniques used with color pencil drawing?
Slide 30
Answer:
0. Mixing colors using color theory
1. Remember that every color that is not a neutral value is a primary color
What are the additional techniques used in inking to build value?
Slide 31
Answer:
0. Solid patches
1. Implied Lines
2. Lines
3. Crosshatching
4. Dots
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