ancient greece and rome mini-inquiries by room 302
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7/31/2019 Ancient Greece and Rome Mini-Inquiries by Room 302
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302 Travels to Ancient Greece and Rome
By the 302 fith grade
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JewelryThey had ring brackets and
necklaces were widely worn. A lot
of there jewelry where made out
of glass or cheap bronze. Most of
the women had there ears
pierced for earrings. There
brooches held the clothing on
for it would not fall of. They allso used gold for jewelry but
the people that did had the
money for it.
Chores.Women in Ancient Rome did not take part
in the daily work life of the empire in the
same way as men.!Although women were
respected, their place in Roman Societywas the home.!They were expected to cook,
clean, sew and in general maintain and run
the household.! CosmeticsMost of the roman women used makeup. A
popular fashion was having pale skin it was
made of applying powder chalk or they used
white lead. And red ocher was for the
cheeks and lip color and eyes were madeup with compounds based on ash or
antimony. Some cosmetics were
poisonous. The women's dresses have a
inner and outer layers.
WomenvotingDuring the years of the Roman Republic,
women had no political rights. They were
not allowed to vote, directly address the
Senate, nor mill about in the forum.Respectable women who spent time in
public places were frowned upon.
Nonetheless, there were times when women
used the power of public protest to get what
they wanted. One was the
demonstration of women
against the law.
Questions I had on this topic-did the women get to vote and make therules?-What where the chores they did?- What jewelry and cloths did they where?
- what did they do as beauty?
THE WONDERFUL WOMEN OF ROMAN TIME
Thanks to these 3 info spots- ancient Rome eyewitness books- www.womeninworldhistory.com-www.hadrians.com
Gold rings with a
seal stonedepicting a bird
on a branch
Scent bottle carved
from preciousonyx
This wall painting
shows a girl pouringperfume into a phial
The precious stonon these earringssapphire, garnet ,
plasma a type ochalcedony
By Samantha
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302 Greek Times
!Wave Raising Poseidon !By Naudia S.!
Poseidon is the
god of the sea,
h o r s e s , a n d
e a r t h q u a k e s .
Poseidon wasvery powerful.
Poseidon is one
of the supreme
gods of mount
Olympus. He is usually seen with a
trident. You should never get him
angry. But he was always a moody
person, he made a hobby of taking
his revenge on people who
angered him. Poseidon's name
means husband of the earth.
Poseidon was and honorable god.
His symbol is a trident,horses,
w h i t e p i n e t r e e s , e a r t h
quakes,bul ls ,oceans, spr ing,
dolphins, sea monsters and, tidal
waves. When he was in a good
mood he would make new islands.
When he was in a bad mood he
would shake his trident and cause
earthquakes and volcanos the
erupt. His roman name is Neptune. !
Powerful Zeus !Zeus is the king of all gods. He is
the ruler of mount Olympus. His
father is Cronus, his mother is
Rhea. He is married to Hera, his
sister. He is the god of sky,
weather, law, order, and fate. He Is
the youngest out of all his brothers
and sisters. His daughter is Athena.
He Is known for punishing people
for lie. Zeus was mighty and wise.
Zeus is not a faithful husband he
loved many mortals. He was also
known for protecting the weak and
punishing the meanies.
By Naudia Santiago
Why was Zeus so important?!Why was poseidon so important?
http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/Zeus.html!http://www.zeus-publications.com/zeusgod.htm!http://www.greekmythology.com/Olympians/Zeus/
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BOOM POW
THUNK!Natalia Segal!!History !!Wrestling was the first competition
to be added to the Olympic games
after the foot race. Wrestling was
added in 700 BC. Wrestling was
represented by the Greek god
Hercules.! !The first recorded Olympic
wrestling match was in 708 BC.
Wrestling was used as a military
exercise without weapons. They
wrestled in a “ Keroma,” a muddy
and sticky arena. The wrestlers
were covered in olive oil and then
covered in powder to make themeasier to grasp. !!Wrestling was called “pale” in
Greek. Three points had to be
scored in order to win the wrestling
match. A point is scored when one
wrestler’s back, hip, and shoulder is
touching the ground at any time.
Another way is for a wrestler to feelpain or fear. !!One important wrestling position is
when one of the wrestlers is on his
belly with the other wrestler on his
back, trying to strangle him. The !wrestler on the bottom would try to
grab an arm of the one on top and !turn him over onto his back. The
wrestler on top would try to
complete the choke without being
flipped backwards.! !!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
When wrestlers broke the rules, thereferee would whip them until they
stopped. In today’s wrestling, whippingwould not be allowed.!!!
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Rules !!No one was allowed to kick or hit
on purpose. No one could pull out
the eyes or hair of the other. No
biting was allowed. If one wrestler
was out of the Keroma, that would
count as a point for the wrestler
who pushed the other wrestler out.
A referee decided wether or not
twisting was allowed.!Famous Wrestlers!!Milo Of Cranto was the most
famous wrestler from ancient Greek
times. At one set of games, no one
challenged him, but as he walked
to the arena he slipped and fell and
was bothered by the crowed as
they yelled that he should not be
crowned because he fell. !
Milo Of Cranto!
!Milo of Cranto.!Leontiskos of Messene was also a
champion. He was not known for his
good wrestling skills, but for hisflexible finger bending skills. He wasable to bend his fingers back so far,up to the point that his opponent wasdisqualified. Leontiskos won twochampionships with this technique.!
Leontiskos of Messene !!!Just two wrestlers wrestling
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Gods & Goddesses: the Great, the Powerful,!
the Greek !By Alexa Soto !
Ares !!ares was the god of war, he was the !son of zeus and Hera he was also!one of the 12 Olympians. His other name is
roman and it is mars. Ares enjoyed war. Peoplelooked at him like he was blood strained. Poor
ares was hated by both his parents from hisbehavior and the attitude that he brought to them
and his family. " !!Athena! !Athena is the
daughter of zeus butshe has no mother.
She is !courageous and
brave but she onlyfights to protect othersand her home.she is
the god of thecity's ,handicraft and
agriculture. Athena"was zeus favorite
and he allowed her touse all of his !weapons and that also included his thunder
bolt.Athena also made ... Thepot ,flute,chariot ,plow,,ship,rake, and she also
made bridle witch helped men tame their horses!!
Zeus!Zeus was the god of the entire sky. He is also god
of the rain !and his Weapon is a thunder bolt witch he usesnot often. He also punishes those people that lie
and break promises.he is also known for helpingthe weak and punishing the wicked.he was
married to Hera and had 12 kids (Olympians ).!
!Sources !Httpww.greekmythology.com !Httpwww.myth web.com/zeus!Http://musicofzeus.com
These were the three maingods that I'm working on I think
they are the most powerful
Were there many gods? Did the Romans
and Greek have a place in there life forgods?did they worship them? Were there
just as many gods goddesses?did theyvisit them?!
This is a famous statueof Zeus that I tried to
make he was also theking of gods and hisfavorite child was
Athena
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! Some people think that the gods descended from
Gaia (the earth) and Uranus (the sky). "And some peoplethink they are like us in lots of ways. They listened to music,fought, fell in love, had party's, and mirrored humancharacteristics in many ways. But they also were a lotdifferent. They could tell the future, could shoot somethingwith a bow and arrow from huge distances, and pretty muchdo anything. Read to find out some other things they could do.!!!Zeus (Jupiter) was the king of the gods.He was the god of the sky and thunder.His symbols include the thunderbolt,eagle, oak tree, scepter and scales. Hecould control the weather.!!Hera (Juno) wasthe queen of thegods and the
goddess of familyand marriage. Hersymbols includepeacock,pomegranate,crown, cuckoo,lion and cow.!!Poseidon(Neptune) was thelord of the seas, !earthquakes andhorses. Symbolsinclude the horse, bull,dolphin and trident. Brother of Zeus andHades.!!Demeter (Ceres) goddess of agriculture,nature, and the seasons. Symbols !
!include poppy, torch, wheat and pigs. HerLatin name, Ceres, gives us the wordcereal.!!Athena (Minerva) "was the god of
wisdom, handicrafts,defense and strategicwarfare. Her symbols arethe owl and the olive tree.She rose from her dad,Zeus's head fully grown andin full on battle armor afterher dad swallowed hermom, the Oceanid Metis.She invented the chariotand made the first ship.!Apollo was the god of light,knowledge, music, poetry,
prophecy and archery. Symbolswere the sun, lyre, bow andarrow, raven, dolphin, wolf,swan and mouse. Twin brotherof Artemis. He is one of my
favorite gods.!!Artemis (Diana) "was the goddess of thehunt, archery, the moon, and allanimals."Symbols include the moon, deer,
The Great Gods of Greece!Who were they?!
By Nolan
Symbols for Poseidon,Demeter, Zeus, Hera and
Athena.
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hound, she-bear, snake, cypress tree andbow and arrow. She had theability to send plague orinstant death to mortals, butcould also heal them. Twin
sister of Apollo.!!Ares (Mars) "god of war,violence and bloodshed.Symbols include the boar,serpent, dog, vulturespear and shield. All theother Olympian godsdespised him (exceptAphrodite). His Latinname, Mars, gave us the
word martial.!!Aphrodite (Venus) "was the goddess oflove and beauty. Symbols include thedove, bird, apple, bee, swan and rose.Married to Hephaestus, she had manyaffairs, most notably with Ares.!!Hephaestus (Vulcan) was the masterblacksmith and craftsman of !the gods. He was god of fire and the
forge. Symbols include fire, anvil, ax,donkey, hammer, tongs and quail. HisLatin name, Vulcan, gives us the wordvolcano. He is one of my favorite gods.!!Hermes (Mercury) was the messenger ofthe gods and guided souls to theunderworld.God of travel, business,sports and thieves. Symbols include thecaduceus, winged sandals and cap, storkand tortoise. He invented the lyre.
Second youngest olympian, just olderthan Dionysus.!!Dionysus (Bacchus) was the fun-lovinggod of wine and celebrations. Patron godof art and the theatre. Symbols includedthe grapevine, ivy, cup, tiger, panther,
leopard, dolphin and goat. He was theyoungest Olympian.!!Hades (Pluto) god ofthe Underworld, brother
of Zeus and Poseidon.He is not one of thetwelve Olympians,because he spendsmost of his time in the
Underworld, not onMount Olympus.Some people doconsider him one ofthe twelve (I am oneof them).
Info from- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ List_of_Greek_mythological_figures!http://www.ancientgreece.co.uk/gods/explore/ exp_set.html !Ancient Greece- Eyewitness Books
The symbols for Apollo, Artemis,Dionysus, Ares, Hephaestus,Aphrodite, Hades and Hermes.
Lingering Questions!• Who were some other minor
gods? What did they do?!• Did gods have pets?!• What other ways were they
like us?!• Did they go to school?!• What were they like when
they were kids? Did they
know they wee gods? Did
they have powers?!• We're there always the
same12 gods?!
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What is the aulos
The aulos is made of one
cylindrical tube it is really similar
to a recorder with holes on the
side and a mouthpiece.
Originally the aulos was built of
reed or bone, but in time it was
slowly being made of wood or
ivory. At the player's end of the
mouthpiece is the
the Holmos is a bulb of
lathered wood or ivory
used to hold the reed up
while you are playing the
instrament. The auloswas used with one or two
reeds though one reed
was more common than
two reeds. Throughout the
ancient Greece period the
aulos had three to five
holes. The number of
holes got bigger later in
the Roman time.The holes
were used to copy the
tone caused by a flow of
Claire Greece music
Recorder Heritage
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air pushed through the
instrument like a recorder.
The holes were covered in
a lot of combinationsusing the fingers to
change the pitch of the
nosie coming from the
instrument . The aulos
was played in pairs with
one player projecting two
auloi from his or hermouth at the same time.
The pair are not
connected but they are
held by the player one in
each hand at an acute
angle. They were held
with the thumb on the
bottom for support and the
fingers on top. The male
players often wore a
Greek phorbeia. This was
a piece of clothing that
surround the neck with
a strap on top. of the head
and it covered the cheeks
and lips with small
openings for the
mouthpieces to fit into.
www.answers.com/topic/ aulos
http://
atschool.eduweb.co.uk/
sirrobhitch.suffolk/portland
%20state%20university
%20greek%20civilization%20home%20page
%20v2/docs/12/aulos.htm
Claire Greece music
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GREEK WOMEN ROCK !By Tatiana Rizzo !
In ancient Greece, women had no rights. They were the propertyof their husband. They had to ask their husband's permission to
leave the house or to talk to a neighbor who came visiting. As time
went on, rights for women remained the same.!How were greek women treated?!
!Women were treated differently in different regions and poles (city states),
though always considered inferior to men. In Athens they were very limited,
and women of nobility were basically just emprisonned in their houses.
Ordinary women were allowed to go outside to fetch water from public
springs. In Sparta women were honored because they gave birth to new
soldiers for the polis, and had several rights Athenian women did not have, they could
own private property for example, and were usually managing everything cause their menfolk were always off to war. SO it depends on the region and the polis.!!
Sources- Woman!!http://rome.mrdonn.org/comparison.html!
http://www.womenintheancientworld.com/women_in_ancient_rome.htm!http://www.womenintheancientworld.com/greece.htm!
Why do they have to have permishion from there husband to leave and talk to a neighbor when they visit?!How did the women in the past Chang from today?!
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Welcome to the
Land of the
Dead !By Anthony Ayala !!Hades the god of the underworld
was swallowed at birth by his father,
the Titan ruler Cronus, he swallowed
Poseidon, Demeter, Hestia, Hera,
Chiron but Zeus did not get swallowed
he was in a cave in tell adulthood
Cronus ate zeus but Zeus had a plant
that made Cronus throwup Poseidon,
Demeter, Hestia, Hera, Chiron and
hades so the gods vs Titans it toke 11
yeas and the gods won zeus is the
king of the god's hades has a three
headed dog his symbol is theCerberus helmet of invisibilityThe
underworld is hidden in the earth. It is
the kingdom of the dead and ruled
over by Hades. Hades is a greedy god
who is greatly concerned with
increasing his subjects. Those whose
calling increase the number of dead
are seen favorably. The Erinnyes are
welcomed guests. He is exceedingly
disinclined to allow any of his subjects
leave.Upon death a soul is lead by
Hermes to the entrance of the
underworld and the ferry across the
Acheron. There is a single ferry run by
Charon to take the souls across the
river. Only those who can pay the fare,
with coins placed on their lips whenburied, receive passage. The rest are
trapped between two worlds. The
souls then enter through the gates.
Cerberus will allow all to enter but,
none to leave. The souls then appear
before a panel of three judges,
Rhadamanthus, Minos, and Aeacus,
who pass sentence. The very good go
to the Elysian Fields. Others are
singled out for special treatment.
Sisyphus and Tantalus being prime
examples of the later.The Titans, also
known as the elder gods, ruled the
earth before the Olympians overthew
them. The ruler of the Titans was
Cronus who was de-throned by his
son Zeus. Most of the Titans fought
with Cronus against Zeus and were
punished by being banished to
Tartarus. !
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The Titans!!During their rule the Titans were
associated with the various planets.!!Gaea!!Uranus!!Cronus!!Rhea!!Oceanus!!Tethys!!Atlas!!Mnemosyne!!Metis!!Iapetus!!Coeus!!Crius!!Phoebe!!Thea!!Prometheus!!Epimetheus!
Lingering Questions!How did Hades get his powers?!How old are the Olympian gods when
they stop growing?!Is Cerberus a real 3 headed dog or is it
like 3 people turned into a dog with 3
heads?! !
Sources"!!http://www.theoi.com/Khthonios/
Haides.html"!!!http://www.men-myths-minds.com/Hades-
greek-god.html!!!http://hunter.apana.org.au/~gallae/
pantheon/myth/hades.htm!!
Hades by George O'Connell!! !
! !
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!Magnificent music!
By Jaeleen M.!
!What's a Aulo?!!! The aulos made of a
single cylinder tube. It looks
like a recorder with holes in
the top and a mouthpiece.
The aulos was made of reed
or bone, but eventually it
was made of wood. The
aulos was used with one or
two reeds, but one was
more common. Through the
ancient Greek period the
aulos contained three to five
holes. The number of holes
raised later. The holes were
used to make the tone. It is
made by a flow of airpushed through the
instrument. The holes were
covered in combinations,
using the fingers, to change
the pitch. The aulos was
played in pairs. The autos
had three or four finger
holes and used double
reeds made of cane that
were held by the pipes by
the sockets. When played in
pairs the pipes were held
one in each hand and
sounded like the two aulos
was just one. It is the most
important of the Greek reed
instruments. A aulos has
two pipes, both with double-
reeds, and 4-5 finger holes
per pipe. !This a aulo and it looks like
a recorder and I though it
was the thing that gets the
snakes in your control. !!That's a Lyra !!
The Lyra originally called
Chelys, because of the turtle
shell used as the sound box.
When Orpheus was killed by
the women, the lyra was
thrown into the sea, and
washed up at Antissa, where
it was found by fishermen.
No one knows how many
strings the original Lyras
had. When time past the
Lyra was a seven stringed
instrument. Then an eight
string came along. Then
there were Lyras with strings
from 9 to 12. The strings
were made of animal guts.
The strings and it can be
tuned up a-e-a or a-d-a.
Whoever is playing the Lyra
does not tap on the strings
but touch them with his nail
from the side or it can be
played with a bow. There
are many kinds of lyras in
Crete, and they come with
different kinds of bows.
Some Lyra has three steelstrings. !
This is a Lyra and to me it
looks like a bull. !!Web sites:
www.crystalinks.com !!http://m.search.eb.com/topic! !www.musiccentre.ca/
influences/instrument.cfm?
type=aulos
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! The Olympics !
By York !!!Javelin: a sport where you throw a spear
like thing called a javelin to win you have
to throw your javelin the farthest And
most accurately!Running: starts with a 240 meter track
then there's the the starting blocks a
stone bar with grooves for your feet all
the racers start there and wait for the
signal to go (false starts will get you
disqualified)!!Long jump: a sport where you have to
jump as far as you can without a running
start and getting extra momentum using
to weights called halteres cheating will
result in a fine or flogging (type of
whipping)!!
Wrestling: a sport where two opponents
fight.there is no eye gouging or biting
there's also boxing where the fighters
wear gloves sometimes with metal studs
then there's pancratium where you can
do pretty much everything in a fight to the
death fist fight and people have been
known to die in the competition !!Discus: a sport where you have to throw
a 5 and a half pound disc called a discus.
Can be made of lead,iron,bronze,or even
marble. You try to throw your discus the
farthest! !!!!!Chariot racing: in this equestrian sport the
track is a giant oval and there can be up !to 40 racers in one track and accidents
are very common not just because its a
tight fit at the turn posts but because
theres always some cheaters loosening
bolts on the chariots wheels. The person
who enters the race is the owner of the
horse not the rider so they could have the
rider be a young boy who's lighter than a
man!
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Greek Olympics
!! ! ! !!!!All of the runners had to start at the exactsame time. If a runner started earlier thanthe start of the gong,they were eitherwhipped or forced to leave the games.There were several different types of racesin the Olympics. One of them was thestade. The runners sprinted one length ofthe stadium. The second race was thediaulos. Runners sprinted two lengths of thestadium. The longest race was thedolichos,which was the longest race at
twelve lengths of the stadium. Themost difficult race was one suited infull armor. Runners wore bronzehelmets and carried heavy wooden or
bronze shields. They looked awkwardand funny. The crowds laughed andcheered as the racers lumbered by.!!! !!!!!
The javelin was used in hunting and war. Itwas a long wooden spear as tall as a man.One end was pointed. Throwers held on toa leather strap wound around the javelin.When they threw it the strap unwound. Thismade the javelin fly straighter. Whoeverthrew it the farthest won the contest.!
The discus was shapedlike a Frisbee. It couldbe made of lead, iron,bronze, or even marble.It often weighedapproximately five and ahalf pounds. Athletesheld the discus in onehand. They then tossed
it as far as they could. The judgesmeasured the distance of the starting pointto the landing point. Whoever threw thediscus farthest won.!
running Javelin
Ancient Greece & the Olympics !You wouldnt want to be a Greek athlete
Discus
By Caroline Fegan
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Did you know that tons of people watched
gladiators fight each other for entertainment?
The colosseum was finished in AD 80. The
building is measuring 188m by 156m and it is 48
meters tall. In the colosseum there were 80
entrances, 76 numbered gates and 4
unnumbered gates, the 4 were grand entrances.The colosseum was covered in awning, awning
was used to block out the sun. A team of 1000
men were used to put up the awning. The
colosseum is 4 stories high and the lower seats
(better) The entrance to the colosseum was
free, there could be between 50,000 and
80,000 Romans in the colosseum. In the
colosseum there were 36 trap doors. And there
were more than 20 types of gladiators. !
This is a helmet worn by a gladiator at the
colosseum. Gladiators wore helmets like the
picture above. And then they wore armor on the
rest of their body. !
Lingering Questions!
How many gladiator fightswere there in thecolosseum?!What weapons did the gladiators use in thecolosseum?
Questions answered!• How long did the colosseum
take to build?!• How did half the colosseum
get destroyed? Aidan Miltner
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The colosseums floor was sand witch soaked up
the victims blood. The paving underneath the
colosseum is gone now so you can see the
hidden cells. Games and battles in the
colosseum could last for a day or more. There
was secret passageways so animals and other
men could come out onto the battle field. When
the people got bored the gladiators had sea
battles in the colosseum. The first gladiator fight
took place in 264 AD, the battle was in a cattle
market. They chose gladiators by picking 3
unlucky slaves to fight to the death, sort of like
the hunger games. !Fun Facts!• Gladiator games started 300 years before the
colosseum was even built. !• If the games were held every five years it was
because the Romans wanted to honor the
victims death.!Our resources! Ancient Rome Book!Colosseum.com! A view on cities.com!
This is a picture of the colosseum. When thecolosseum was built the walls were all even, but
one side of the colosseum got destroyed so
that is why one side of the colosseum is higher
than the other. !!This is a
picture of a gladiator.!!Charlie O'Neill!!
Well, to sum it all up, the colosseum was a veryinteresting yet bloody and violent place. Wewould not like to see any events nor participate in any events in the colosseum.
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Please say this title in a deep and powerful voice !The Great and Powerful Gladiators!
!!What were gladiators?!The first recorded gladiator fight occurred whenthree pairs of gladiators fought to the death in264 bce. The gladiator games became verypopular. As they got more popular the gamesneeded a better and more comfortable place towatch and fight. Gladiator were usually unfreecriminals. Some gladiator chose to volunteer forthe fame and excitement. A small number ofwealthy men competed in the arena but they didnot live very long. All gladiators swore a Solemnoath "I will endure to be burned, to be bound, tobe beaten, and killed by the sword. Theentertainment took form of combat and fightingand they also had wild animals trying to killthem to. If one of the gladiators felt he wasdefeated he would raise his left arm with onefinger extended, this was a way to beg formercy. The crowd voted for death of for the onebegging for mercy to live, they would signal thiswith thumbs up he lives, thumbs down, off withhis head, the defeated gladiator knelt down tohis knees and then his life was headless.!!The starting point!The men would star with there weapons. Theexited roman crowd was ready for the fight.Both of the men fired it would be there last dayever but for one they live to see the world onemore time. The gladiators start the fight they jab
swords swing axes theres one thing on theremind attack, attack, attack. Both gladiatorsburning in the hot sun sweating, bleedingwaiting for death, suddenly one is trapped in anet the one trapped is fighting back with all hismight then the other one comes up and takeshis life, smelling victory and a little of bloodcrying maybe tears of joy maybe because of theguilt that he just killed someone. Killing becameentertainment in ancient Rome.
The Colosseum!Emperor Vespasian founder of Flavian dynasstarted construction of the colosseum in ad 72It was completed in ad 80 the year afterVespasians death.
This is a photo of a gladiator beingtrapped by his opponent and his opponentis about to die but he will try and fightback.
There is a lot of camosion going on inthis photo one gladiator is being attackedby a chariot, and the chariot rider is beingattacked by another gladiator.
Web sites!Imperations Lvds gladiators!Kid cyber !Ancient civilizations.!
Lingering questions !Who were famous gladiators? !We're they making money with tickets?!
By Isak Albo, the Awesome Person
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Roman Cooking?
Greek Cooking?
oman Dining?
Wining and Dining in Ancient Greece
and Rome
awn was the beginning of theays work, so when nightme, The rich men and women
ould "party" and dine. Theomans would drink manyrieties of wines, red or white,ey added a tiny bit of water soe wine was light in color. The
ne cups were decorated withral and cheery patterns.
ormal jugs are used forrrying wine and water,pending on how much the
wner could afford, the juguld be made out of pottery,ass, bronze, or silver."
I may have mentioned cups before,y are a very big part in dining in
eece and Rome. There is a speciald of cup used at an occasional evented an symposion. It's formed like the
ad of a ram and the rim is thinlynted with an scene of of guests livingr lives to the fullest.
By Nicole Walchirk
You may think Pizza wasmade In Rome, but it wasactually made in Greeceand then got handed overto rome when somegreek chefs immigrated.
Greek Ingredients?
Roman Ingredients
Squid was so popular with a
slice of bread and goatcheesed, baked all toperfection. People becamemore and more excited tohave that famous meal allthe time!
Figs for a sweet tooth! Olives forbite! Birds bodies for an entrée?Other than the unusual culturefoods, roman cooks would be themost sophisticated in the cookingand business. This seems sillybut will tell you, the way you useforks today, the ancient Romans "was a wooden spoon! The mostpopular in the kitchen! Funny,huh?
Popular foods from Rome And Greece are above
Something smells fishy in heAm traditional fish sauce wamade in Rome called, garumwas super stone in taste andhad lots of fish and salt, its lolive oil and wine! Very heav
reek Dining?
Wh a t i s
a l l t h i s t a l k
a b o u t..
..
G r e e k s a l m o n
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Greece's gruesome army !Spartans was the most feared cityof its time because it's untouchable
army and military. They wouldrecruit boys at the age of 6 and 7 and would learn to read and writeand not just to throw spears anduse a shield. They were treated withonly what they needed and that was clothes and food.With the
young Spartan reaching 12 histraining increased with morevigorous tasks and harder challenges. 8 years later they havereached the age of 20 they areallowed to join the army (And byallowed I mean forced to) the group
you trained and did tasks with become almost your brothers and youwill most likely be put in the samespot for the army or military. When
you reach the age of 30 you areprovided with land and slaves andfood to live out the rest of your
days. The weapons you will use inthe army are very limited you willuse a spear called a Dory 2 short swords for close combat in tight
spaces and a shield that is called aHoplite. !!Search engines:Google
!Web sites:www.chroniclesandmyths.com!Wikipedia.org !
Inquiry questions!. Who were the Spartans ?!. What wea ons did the use?!
By Merlin Ryan
Lingering questions!. What did the spartawhen they were a bre
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They walk in, the crowd exploding asthey lock in mortal combat. These are the gladiators. The gladiators where romanwarriors that fought to the death in the
coliseum arena. ( see article by AidanMiltner. ) People greatly enjoyed seeing the gladiators fight. They though of it asa sport. A very gruesome, bloody, graphic sport.!! The warriors started fighting mainly in the 1st century BCE to the 2ndcentury CE. Julius Ceaser greatly
enjoyed watching the murderous sport.The gladiators where skilled fighters onlythey where usually slaves. They wherestrong but very heartless.!! There where three types of warriors. First the retarius was a fighter that fought with a net and trident. Hewasn't well armored. All he had was a full
arm guard to deflect blows. Next thesamnite was well armored and had a gladious ( a short sword ) and a largeshield. Last the Thracian was a very light armored fighter with just a helmet, smallshield and dagger. They where All veryskilled fighters though, besides how wellthey where equipped. !! Sometimes if a fighter did not havea opponent, they would let lions or tigersinto the ring so the warriors could strikedown a worse apponent. Or die a worsedeath. Most times one gladiator would dieand the other would stand victorious. But !
sometimes if both the fighters whereexhausted and couldn't fight any longer,or if one fighter is down, he can hold uphis first finger. If the crowd holds a
thumbs up the man will live. If a thumbsdown he will be killed.!! In conclusion the gladiators wherevery brave, ruthless fighters. Andstrength and honor is what made them thefighters they where. !
Wikkipedia, " you wouldn't want to be a roman gladiator" and http://www.vroma.org/~bmcmanus/arena.html
Romes Ruthless Warriors!
Two Gladiator Helmets
Carson Slaughter
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!Act it up in Rome !!People from rome commonly copied drama fromGreece and the most talented actors of plays fromRome we're most commonly Greek. The first showswere put on at religious festively. Tickets for these playshad no cost. All the Romans of every sort enjoyed theplays. The audience thought the actors were makingwrong and women couldn't sit in the front because peoplethought they would want to run away with a actor. They mostlydid there comedies based on Greek plays. People from Romewho watched the plays liked comedies more then they liked tragedies. People fromrome also made their own ways of performance. They made mime performances.
Theaters in Rome usually didn't have roofs 9000 people could fit in there for actingarena in France. There are. Lots of mosaics that represent the world of theater like theone in Pompeii where acting is going on so is dancing and so is costume changes there
is also a different one with different designs in Naples. Actorswore masks but mimes didn't. In Rome you had to be a man tobe in a roman play unless it was miming. Miming has changedovertime because it used to be that mimes would talk. Theactors would wear feelings masks to show what was happeningin the plays but thats not all the masks represented a charactersthat were men wore brown masks and characters that werewoman wore white ones. Usually behind white makes were
men though because of the rules against woman beingactresses. Masks"did not weigh much but they were steamy
inside. Overtime masks became more detailed and interesting. Normally a rich personwould pay for the play to give it as a gift to his/her fellow citizens. Every town had athing called a forum a forum is an arena. When plays were gong to happen they made aplatform and put it in the arena for the play. In plays back then actors would"play manyroles because of this their costumes were not very elaborate. When people were inaudiences of roman plays and they disliked plays they saw they would say mean thingsto them from the audience and sometimes even threw things!!Unlike coliseums the theaters of the play would be in a semi Cecile shape in conclusionI would want to go to one of these plays but don't worry actors I won't throw anything at
you.
Mosaic from Pompeii
Acting masks
Sources !Eyewitness book ancient Rome- page 36!http://rome.mrdonn.org/theatre.html!
http://www.crystalinks.com/rometheaters.html
Questions I had Lingering
questions
What kind of
acting did they
do?
What has chang
overtime on rom
acting?
Who was the most
famous actor?Who made the
costumes?
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302 Greek times
Music Strings Us Together
! Music wasan important part of Ancient Greece
daily life. The Ancient Greekswere music lovers.Music was their life. Athenianchildren were taught music for their
education. They usually learned lyre. A
wooden stringed instrument that theyplayed with a plectrum. Musicians worespecial cheek-straps while they were playing
instruments. Greek men enjoyed drinking parties. Women were banned from theparties unless they were working or
performing. They would sing or dance. Or even both. "Studies in musicology has proof stringing together modern Greek folk song to ancient Greek music. Despite the change from to
refreshing prosody,
the ancient Greekrhythmical formationslive on in modemGreek folk melody.The researches of
ProfessorsThrasyvoulosGeorgiadis andSamuel Baud-Bovy
demonstrate that the 7th to 8thtime, found through Greece, in
other than the heroic hexameter in which theroyal epics were recited. The word syrtos is
known to have been made as early as thefirst century A.D., from an ancient Greekinscription. In addition, dance formationrepresentations on vases, figures andterracottas show dancers linked either
hand-on-shoulder or hand-in-hand with the
instrumentalist in the center. "Greek folk song, either diatonic or colorful,like Byzantine music, is monophonic and
modal in structure. In other words, without any harmonic accompaniment its melodies
By Kiara and Brynn
These are Music no tes.
What was
music life
in Ancient
Greece?
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302 Greek times
are based on a different sequence of intervals than that of the major and minor modes of Western music. As is true of any
monophonic music, the Greek folk song isperformed on the!natural!rather than on theWestern!tempered!scale. Certain songs of northern Epirus, sung in polyphony without any instrumental accompaniment, constitutean exception to the bulk of Greek
monophonic and modal folk songs. A formof "low two-voice singing" is alsoencountered in certain songs fromKarpathos. These songs, where one singsmelody and the other takes up a vocaldrone, is symptomatic of
the!tsabouna!(island bagpipe).!!From the point of rhythm, the Greek folksong is divided into the periodical and freerhythmic types. The periodical ischaracterized by a free flow of various
rhythmic patterns (table songs) while thefree rhythmic is characterized by the regular redo of a given dance tunes.!!
Along with singing and clapping, the Greekpeople have since the early days used everyavailable combination of instruments to
provide the musical accompaniment for their singing and dancing. Apart from any chancecombinations command by the moods of therevellers and instruments at hand, certaininstrumental combinations bagged thestatus of !ziyia!(paired groups); the pear-
shaped Macedonian!lira!and thelarge!dachares(tambourine),!violi!and!laouto!on the islands and the!zourna!and!daouli. It
By Kiara and Brynn
The instrument this man is playing iscalled a lyre a Greek Harp.
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302 Greek times
is to popular musicians who play instruments
for open-air village fairs that the Greek owes
his sense of traditional music. Those self-
taught players bore upon themselves theentire weight of Greek musical tradition not
only of the performer, but also of the
instrument maker. More often than not,
the players performed on instruments of
their own form. A good player's
instrument remains under continuousform he adds, removes or alters a spare
part but constantly dig away to improve
the sound of his instrument. Hence, the
great differences found in the
dimensions, decorations and even shapes
of their instruments; each bearing thepersonal stamp of its player maker.!!Gypsies have always held a special place
in the musician's world. Early on, locals
would not stoop to the profession of
musician, thus instrumental music fell intothe hands of gypsies. As musicians, gypsies
decisive influenced the progress of an
instrument style as well as, in some
instances, the structure of folk melody
Gypsies were also responsible for the
frequent change in a given melody from a
hard core to a melodic style.!
By Kiara and Brynn
To find out about more music in AncientGreece you can go to these websites:www.ancientgreece.uk.co http:// www.lyravlos.gr/ancient-greek-music-en.asphttp://www.infoplease.com/ce6/ent/ A0858488.html
Did Ancient Greece invent music? Howdid they find out about music? Where didit come from?
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!In ancient Greece, Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea. He traps his father and became kingHe is married to Hera. Zeus was hiding In a cave when he was born and he has power oflighting from mother earth. Cronus was bad because he ate his children. He ate Poseidon,
Hades, Hera and Hestia. Zeus defeat Cronus and freed his brothers and sisters. Zeus was theyoungest he was king good king of lighting and he was brave and has whitheh air and a coolbeard. A good book to read about Zeus is God Of Lighting and awesome I recommendeveryone to read it. I hear he has a lot of girlfriends. Don't tell Hera, he'll get busted! !!Lingering Question !1.why was Zeus raise by Gaia?!2.when was Zeus born ?!3.how many girlfriends he has ?!!Sources"!!http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/Zeus.html!!http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeus!!http://www.thanasis.com/mmar99.htm
Zeus: The Great God of Lightnin
By Jahaziel Graciano!
!
Inquiry Question!Who was Zeus and why was he important?
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Music !!Can you believe that the
ancient Greece people weremusic lover!" Music is very
important to the Greeks as it isto some of you. "Music "wasperformed at "gatherings,
festivals, the theatre, sportingevents and even on the
battlefield. Athenian kids weretaught music in
there"education, they learnabout some of the instrumentslike "lyre, a wooden stringed
instruments !!Why can't women Usemusic ?!!The women were bannedto"occasions with music unless
there job was to dance, sing forthe men.Here a youth and a
women dancer get dressed inpreparation for entertaining at a
a party or gatherings and more.!! What were some
instruments? !!In this picture you can see the
people playing a storage jar iscalled a double-aulos. It's liketo tubes/ pipes with vibrating
reeds that go in your mouth.When they play music they
were ropes to hold a biginstrument!the kithara, was a string
instrument, more complicatedthan the lyre. It had a box-type
frame with strings stretchedfrom the cross-bar at the top to
the sounding box at the bottomit was held upright and played
with a plectrum. The stringswere tunable by adjustingwooden wedges along the
cross-bar.!!
the hydraulis, a keyboard
instrument , the instrumentused water to supply a make a
flow of pressure to thepipes."Essentially, the air to thepipes that produce the sound
comes from a wind-chestconnected by a pipe to a dome;
air is pumped in to compresswater, and the water rises in
the dome, compressing the air,and causing a steady supply ofair to the pipes.!! What music sounded
like? !!There music was once divided
into its Styles of " forms...It wasnot permitted to exchange the
melodic styles of theseestablished forms and others.
Knowledge and informed judgment penalized stuff that
happened to them ". Therewere no whistles, unmusicalmob-noises, or clapping for
applause. The rule was tolisten silently and learn; boys,
teachers, and the crowd werekept in order by threat of the
stick. . . . But later, anunmusical anarchy was led bypoets who had natural talent.!
!
!!!!!!!!The pots, were a way toshow a topic, theywanted to show becauseit meant it was importantto them
Magical music by destiny
wikipedia and Britannica and !the daly life ancientgreece!!Do they still use these instrumenHow did they make theinstruments?!Where any famous singers ? !What was the First instrument ?
!This is the Lyre,Box lyres werewidespread in the ancientMiddle East!
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! Cerberus is a giant three-
headed dog who guards theentrance to the underworld. He is
the child of Echidna and Typhon.Cerberus's brother, Orthrus, is atwo-headed hellhound. Cerberus isemployed as Hades loyal watchdog.!! Harpies are winged birds with
the head of a woman. These
chicken-bodied ladies used to
guard the table of Phineas, who
had performed sins. They were
driven away by the argonauts.
They then moved to theunderworld to help Hades. !! Typhon is the son of Gaia
and Tartarus. He is called the
father of all monsters, and for
good reason. He is a giant monster who was born to destroy
the gods. Instead
of a
Typho
Lingering Questions! What sacrifices didpeople give to gods?!How did Cerberus getemployed by Hades?! Where we're templesplaced?! Why did Zeus letEchidna live?
CerberusHarpy
head, he has one hundred hungrydragons. His bottom half is vipers.His wife is Echidna, the mother of allmonsters.
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! Medusa used to be aPriestess to Athena. Medusa
was very beautiful until shestarted dating Poseidon in Athena's sacred temple. Athenawas so mad she turned medusainto a snake headed monster. If you stared into Medusa's eyes
you were turned to stone. Later a warrior named Persus cut off her head.! ! Orthrus was a two-headedhellhound. He was brothers with
Cerberus. Orthrus once helpedEchidna and Typhon. Orthruswas owned by the Geryon, whohad three bodies. Orthrus andEurytion guarded Gyrans redcattle.!! Echidna was a femaledragon with the head of awoman. She represented rot,slime, fetid waters, illness, and
disease.She was
half woman half serpent. Shehad blackeyes. She was
the daughter of Typhon andEchidna. Zeuslet Echidnaand her children liveso theycouldchallengefutureheroes. !
Sofia and Olivia
Orthrus
Medus
Echidna
http://www.pantheon.org/articles/h/harpies.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typhon!http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerberus!www.history.com!http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthrus!Percy Jackson
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302 Greek & roman times
Family tree of honor!What were the god/goddesses back story?!!
Pandora box ( don't worry it was already !opened ) !!
Once up a time, a long time ago, Zeus ordered
Hephaestus to make him a daughter. It was the
first girl made out of clay. Hephaestus made a
beautiful girl and named her Pandora."!!Zeus sent his new daughter, Pandora, down to
earth so that she could marry Epimetheus, who
was a gentle and lonely man."!!Zeus was not being nice. He was his revenge.
Epimetheus and Prometheus were brothers. Zeus
was mad at one of the brothers, Prometheus, for
giving people fire without asking Zeus first. "!!Zeus gave Pandora a little box with a big heavy
lock on it. He made her promise never to open the
box. He gave the key to Pandora’s husband and
told him to never open the box. Zeus was sure
that Epimetheus' curiosity would get him to openthe box, and that either Epimetheus or his brother
would open the box."!!Pandora was very curious. She wanted to see
what was inside the box, but Epimetheus said no.
""You know your father," Epimetheus said, talking
about "Zeus. "He’s a tricky one."!!One day, when Epimetheus was sleeping,
Pandora stole the key and opened the box.!!Out flew every kind of disease and sickness, hate
and envy, and all the horrible things that people
had never experienced before. Pandora slammed
the lid closed, but it was too late. All the bad
things were already out of the box. They flew
away,"!
!
Epimetheus woke up when he heard pandora
crying. “I opened the box and all these ugly things
flew out,” she said. “I tried to catch them, but they
all got out.” Pandora opened the box to show him
it was empty . But the box was not "empty. One
tiny bug flew out before Pandora could slam the
lid shut again."!!“Hello, Pandora,” said the bug. “My name is
Hope.” "Hope flew out into the world, a world that
now had hate, envy, sickness and disease- and
hope.!!!!PANDORA!
Pandora was the first mortal woman.!
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302 Greek & roman times
!!!!!!
Now that's shocking !!
Zeus had a bunch of wife's. Zeus
had a very jealous wife named
Hera. He also had a whole
bunch of kids. Each of Zeus's"children had a special
magical power. But Zeus had
more power then anyone.
Zeus played tricks on people
because Zeus throw his own
voice to a other voice and
Zeus can shape shift to
people since Zeus is so
advice at everything that hecan shape shift into a animal.
Zeus's horse Pegasus holds
Zeus's lighting bolts. He was
not afraid of anything except Hera,
his wife. According to Greek myth,
Zeus was the king of all the gods.
Zeus had two brothers and three
sisters. There names were "Hades,
Poseidon, Hera, Demeter, Hestia.
When there farther died the boys
Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades divided
the world up
themselves Zeustook the heaven,
Poseidon took the
sea, and Hades
took the under
world. The
Greeks loved to
tell stories about
the magical family
who ruled theheavens and of
corse one of
those family were
Zeus's family.!!!!!ZEUS!
Zeus' father used to eat his children. When Zeus was born, his mother
braved a stone and rapped it with blankets and gave it to Zeus father.
Where did his mother hide Zeus? I know, in a cave.!
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302 Greek & roman times
!!!
Look at the sea, it's a
shadow, it's a whale, oh it's
just Poseidon !!Poseidon was the
king of the Sea.
His brothers zeus
and hades.!!Poseidon was a goodlooking guy. He had #blueeyes and #green hair. #Hewas #always on the move.#!
!Poseidon was very powerful. He couldmake islands appear!!
All the greek gods built atemple to honor Poseidon.They brought gifts to the
temple every day, hoping tokeep him happy.
Sometimes it worked.Sometimes it didn't.
Poseidon was very moody.!!Poseidon had a bunch of
wives. But his main wifewas not jealous, so
Poseidon did not have theproblems #that Zeus did.#"!! !
Poseidon had a bright yellow and green pitch fork that is a symbol of the fact he is the
king of the seas.!!!POSEIDON!
Poseidon married a nymph.
Did Juno . . . !!Hera was married to Zeus. She was the
queen of all the gods, and also the
goddess of marriage.#!!
Hera was very jealous of her #powerful
husband, Zeus. Hera was barley #nice to
the #children Zeus had by other
goddesses.!!
There are many tails about Hera's
jealously and revenge.#!!Other myths tell stories about Hera's
servant, Argus. Argus had 100 #eyes all
over his body. He was a great guard
because he never closed more than 50
his eyes at one time!#!!HERA!
Hera is scared of cows and peacocks !
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302 Greek & roman times
! !!!!!Come to the
under world
with me .!!Hades and Zeus
were brothers.
Hades Roman
Name is Pluto.Hades had a seat
on Mount
Olympus, the
magical mountain
on which all the
main gods lived.
But Hades did not
live on Mount
Olympus he livedin the under world
instead. When the
three sons of
Cronus aka there
dad divided up the
world, Zeus took
the sky, Poseidon
took the sea, and
Hades took theunderworld. Zeus
became the king
of the gods.
Poseidon married
happily. Hades
was alone, living
in the Underworld.
Hades was NOT
the lord of theunderworld it was
his job to run then
land of the dead.
Hades was a
awesome ruler.
Parts of the
Underworld were
very nice. You
might think Hadeswould be terribly
lonely, surrounded
by the souls of the
dead. But he
wasn't lonely. Not
at all. His brother
Zeus visited, as
did his nephews
Apollo, Hermes,and Ares. Hades
had everything he
needed. He had
an invisible
helmet, which he
liked very much.
Hades has a three
headed dog that
he loves so much.The truth was,
Hades preferred
the Underworld. It
was home!!!!!!
HADES!Hades is the uncle to more than half the Gods.!
!!!!
!
Hera was jealous of Zeus because Zeusalways cheats on Hera. Hera was jealous ofZeus's power , how many wives he had andhow t he was. The mighty Zeus was scaredof only one thing, Hera.
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302 Greek & roman times
Lingering questions -!- Natalia O: what happened after pandora opened the box? !
- Ibrahim G: why does hades wants to be alone?!- Natalia O : why didn't Hera just break up with Zeus? !
-Ibrahim G: how did Zeus get all of the lighting powers?!- Natalia O & Ibrahim G : where did he get his pitch fork?
We got info for this resources !http://greece.mrdonn.org/greekgods/index.html!
http://www.ballpoint.org/greekgods/funfacts.htm!Ancient Greek book
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A lot of people were into music and still
are like the ancient greeks but some of their instruments are different then our today and some of them are actuallyinspired from them.But here is awaywhere you can have a taste of themusical instrument that were important to the ancient Greek and still are so sit
back relax and listen to the music.!!!
The Lyre!!The lyre is one of the oldest string instrumentsknown to Greeks.But in most mythology storiesHermies the!god of messengering around olympus!delivering gods messages.He was the onewho created the lyre the beautiful!String instrument.And gave it !As a gift to Apollo the god of !The sun and the god of music.!When the lyre were first invented !They were made Turtle shells and !had 7 or 12 strings placed into them.That's thebeautiful instrument the lyre. !!Kithara !The kithara instrument is !Bigger and much more greater!Than the Lyre.The Kithara is also a stringedinstrument like the Lyre the Kithara wasactually the inspiration for the modern guitaristnow.At about the same size and the samestrings Kithara actually means "Guitar" greek.!!Aulos !The Aulos is an instrument !Like the modern clarinet we!Have today.But this instrument !takes a long time to master it.But !The challenge is that you have to!
Put 2 of these instruments in your !Mouth that's the point of mastering!It.But it also helps because there isa strap kindof like head gear that you put around yourhead and into your mouth to properly play thisimpossible to play instrument. !!Syinx !Is an instrument similar to !A flute.Made from bamboo!it is a woodwind instrument !but it is also like a modern!Harmonica.And you would blow !Threw the different pipes.!And each would make it's own !unique sound.!!!PanPipes!This is instrument is an instrument!that Pan the god (Sadder)made after !His true love nymph who want anything to beaway from him.So she turned her self intothe ,musical instrument the reed to relarse her
self and never see him again but he still playsher for his pleasure and cut the pipes to makea beautiful instrument.
The Magic of Ancient Greek
Instruments!By Amy Rychener!
What were some famous musicians?!Who are the people in charge of making tinstruments?!How did the Ancient Greeks celebrate withmusic?
This is the musiinstrument the ly
This is aPanpipecreated byPan
This is a Aulosa hard
instrument toplay
This is a lyre astringedinstrument
This aKitharasimilar to a !Guitar
http://gogreece.about.com/cs/ mythology/a/ blmythpan.htmhttp:// www.buzzle.com/articles/ ancient-greek-musical-instruments.html!DKeyewitnesMusicbook
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!!!!!In ancient Rome, music, song, and dancewere really popular. Music was played inthe theater and performed at parties. It was also played in religious services. Manyof the Roman instruments were from
Greece. Wind instruments were the most common, from wind pipes to horns.!!!!
APOLLO: THEGREEK GOD OF
MUSIC! Apollo was the sonof Zeus and theTitan Leto, andwas the twinbrother of Artemis.
They were the twinarchery gods.!He was the god of light,
youth, beauty, poetry, and music. He wasoften seen with a golden lyre that he wasplaying. Apollo was usually represented by !
!!!!!
Roman artists as a young man with long gold hair in a knot above his head, carrying his lyre or bow and arrow.!!!FLUTE!Like a modern flute, ancient roman fluteswere played by blowing across a hole.There was a small bronze
figure decorating themouthpiece on the ancient
ones, unlike modern fluteswhere the mouthpiece isplain. It also had finger holes, yet they weredifferent from the modernflute because they were just
holes. The flute today has buttons that arepushed down, making different notes. Thefinger holes on the ancient flute were morewidely spaced, and there were less of
A ollo
Flute
Rock on, Romans!Who was the Roman god of music?!
How did ancient Roman musicians live?!Did a lot of people play instruments?!
How old were the different instruments?!How did the instruments evolve over time?
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them. It has been restored by worn away
pieces, probably wrongly, and can't be
played.!!WATER ORGAN!The most complicated instrument used, the
water organ,was invented by a Greek in the
3rd century B.C. The water organ used a
pump to force water into a closed space,
compressing the air inside. A system of
hand operated valves released bursts of
this air in to a set of pipes, making notes or chords like a modern organ.
Unfortunately, even though we know a lot
about Roman music, we will never know
what the water organ actually sounded
like.!!SPIRAL HORN!The spiral horn was a very long horn,
curved into a spiral. It was called a Cornu,
and it was used in the army for signaling.
The cornu was also used at ceremonies.
The mouth of it was like a modern trumpet,as the mouthpiece had the same shape.
The rest of the cornu pretty much formed
a spiral shape, the end of it coming to end
above the player's head. It was quite simple
looking, as it did not have twists and turns
like a modern French horn or tuba.!!BRONZE CYBALS!Bronze cymbals had holes where there
once was a strip of leather or cord for
holding them. The ancient
Romans only played a
little bit of percussion
instruments, whichincluded the sistrum (a
metal rattle mostly used
for religious things) and drums that were
like tambourines. They are very similar to
modern crash cymbals, especially in looks,
except modern cymbals are shiny and gold,and ancient roman cymbals were bronze
and sort of rusty looking.
Sources:!!• Eyewitness Books, Ancient Rome!• Background knowledge from a different ancient Rome
book!!• htt ://school.eb.com/com tons/article-9272912!
Bronze
Cymbals
Lingering Questions:!How did ancient Roman musicians live?!Did a lot of people play instruments?!How old were the different instruments?!How did the instruments evolve over time?
!
-By Talia Eligator
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Romans: Copycats
or not?!!
!
!Roman art came from Etruscan art,
and looks a lot like it. It also looks a
lot like Greek art, as well. Some
people even say that the Romans
conquered
the world,
yet copied
their art
completely
from the
Greeks. In
fact, most
people think
the Romans
are
copycats,
because of
how similar their art is to Greeks,
Etruscans, and even Egyptians. Butbasically, all the Romans were doing
was taking all of these different styles,
mixing them, and adding a little bit of
their own creativity and detail, making
a different kind of art altogether.
That's what Roman art is all about. !!Around 200 BC, the Romans began
conquering Greece. This made a huge
change in their style of art. When the
Roman soldiers went
marching through Greece,
they saw lots of Greek art intemples, crematories, and
other public places. The
Romans thought that the
Greeks were cooler than they
were, so they decided they
wanted some Greek art for
themselves. They brought
home a lot of Greek art they
saw, by either stealing it,
buying it, or, in some cases,
Ancient Roman Scul tur !
My inquiry questions!Was ancient Roman art
original? What was it
made of?
LINGERING QUESTIONS !I still wonder if anyone will ever clarify the truth; are
ancient Romans copycats? Do they have any art thatis just theirs?
By Gabi
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being given it as a present.
They sometimes even brought
home Greek sculptors, often
slaves, to make more art for
them in Rome. This is one of the reasons
why people
think of
Romans as
Greek
copycats- the
Greeks DID
do a lot of
their
paintings. !!Roman art had
lifelike detailsdetails. The Romans
liked to show people's
natural character and people's
oddities. Their paintbrushes were
made from twigs, wood, and
sometimes even hair. For drawing and
writing there were wood and ivory
shaped sticks. Some paint was made
with an egg yolk. Other paints were
made from ground rocks, powdered
plants, and dyes. Red and yellow
were made from ochre a substance
like clay. White was made with chalk.
Green was made from
soil. Blue was glass
and copper mixed.
Black was from soot,
and purple from a
special kind of shell.
These ingredientswere mixed with lime,
milk, gum, or egg, to
make paint. !!As well as scripts and
books, Romans used
sculptures and paintings
called reliefs, that told their
victories in war. The Greeks
did this too, but they used symbols to
tell their stories, while the Romans
showed the real details which were
sometimes gory. These art stories
were like advertisements, they
persuaded and convinced people. They
announced victories, and showed that
Rome was great.
Ancient Roman Plate
SOURCES !http//www.historyofpainters.com/romanart.htm!
http//www.buzzle.com/articles/ancient-roman-art.html!Ancient Roman Art (book)
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