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Organic Molecules Proteins Lipids Nutrient
CyclesCarbohydrates
Go to Final Jeopardy
All organic compounds All organic compounds contain what element?contain what element?
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Carbon Carbon
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If you add water to a If you add water to a polymer to break it into polymer to break it into monomers, what kind of monomers, what kind of reaction is taking place?reaction is taking place?
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Hydrolysis Hydrolysis
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What three shapes can What three shapes can carbon form?carbon form?
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Straight chain, branched Straight chain, branched chain and ring chain and ring
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How is carbon different How is carbon different from many other from many other
elements?elements?
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1.1. It can form single, double or It can form single, double or triple bonds with other atoms. triple bonds with other atoms.
2.2. It has four electrons in its It has four electrons in its outermost energy level.outermost energy level.
3.3. It readily bonds with other It readily bonds with other
carbon atoms.carbon atoms.
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Glycogen, a Glycogen, a polysaccharide in your polysaccharide in your liver, may be broken liver, may be broken down to glucose by down to glucose by
what process?what process?
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Hydrolysis Hydrolysis
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List the three types of List the three types of carbohydrates.carbohydrates.
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MonosaccharidesMonosaccharides
DisaccharidesDisaccharides
PolysaccharidesPolysaccharides
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List 3 specific examples List 3 specific examples of carbohydrates.of carbohydrates.
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SugarSugar
GlycogenGlycogen
Cellulose Cellulose
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What 3 elements make What 3 elements make up a carbohydrate and up a carbohydrate and
in what ratio?in what ratio?
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Carbon, Hydrogen, OxygenCarbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen
1:2:1 1:2:1
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The carbohydrate that The carbohydrate that provides support in provides support in plants is called…plants is called…
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Cellulose Cellulose
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Carbohydrates and Carbohydrates and lipids have many lipids have many
carbon-hydrogen bonds. carbon-hydrogen bonds. When those bonds are When those bonds are
broken, what is broken, what is released?released?
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ENERGY! ENERGY!
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Long chains of amino Long chains of amino acids are found in which acids are found in which
macromolecule?macromolecule?
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Proteins Proteins
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Amino acids are Amino acids are monomers of which monomers of which
macromolecule?macromolecule?
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ProteinsProteins
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What would happen if What would happen if we didn’t have enzymes we didn’t have enzymes
in our body?in our body?
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The chemical reactions The chemical reactions in our body would occur in our body would occur too slowly to support life too slowly to support life
processes. processes.
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A model of enzyme A model of enzyme action is called what?action is called what?
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Induced Fit ModelInduced Fit Model
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Which element is found Which element is found in proteins, but not in in proteins, but not in
carbohydrates or lipids?carbohydrates or lipids?
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NitrogenNitrogen
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What is a more common What is a more common name for lipids?name for lipids?
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FatsFats
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Earwax and cholesterol Earwax and cholesterol are lipids. What is are lipids. What is
another example of a another example of a lipid in our cell lipid in our cell membranes?membranes?
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PhospholipidsPhospholipids
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Are lipids polar or Are lipids polar or nonpolar molecules?nonpolar molecules?
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Nonpolar MoleculesNonpolar Molecules
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Lipids are soluble in Lipids are soluble in what?what?
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Other lipids (fats & oils)Other lipids (fats & oils)
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List the three parts of a List the three parts of a phospholipid. phospholipid.
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Glycerol, a phosphate Glycerol, a phosphate group and two fatty acid group and two fatty acid
tailstails
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Which of the following is NOT a part
of the phosphorous cycle?a. soilb. atmospherec. organismsd. rockse. marine sediments
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b. atmosphereb. atmosphere
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Each of the following are major nutrient
cycles EXCEPTa. Water cycleb. Nitrogen Cyclec. Rock Cycled. Sulfur Cyclee. Carbon Cycle
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c. Rock cyclec. Rock cycle
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Nitrogen is a major component of all of the
following EXCEPT
a. Proteinsb. Nucleic acidsc. Groundwaterd. Ammoniae. DNA
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c. Groundwaterc. Groundwater
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The major limiting plant nutrient is
a. calciumb. sulfurc. nitrogend. potassiume. phosphorous
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e. phosphoruse. phosphorus
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Much of the Earth’s
phosphorus is stored in a. plants & animalsb. the oceansc. the atmosphered. underground rocks/mineralse. soil
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d. underground rocks/minerals
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FFinalinalJJeeopopaarrdydy
Today’s Category:Today’s Category:Macromolecule StructureMacromolecule Structure
The molecule below is an The molecule below is an example of which type of example of which type of
macromolecule?macromolecule?
AnswerAnswer
LipidsLipids
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