5g is now, from embb to digital society•numerology •native massive mimo architecture...
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1
5G is Now,
from eMBB to Digital Society
2
Phase I: eMBB Phase II: eMBB+uRLLC+mMTC
NR Framework
• Waveform
• Channel Coding
• Frame Structure
• Numerology
• Native Massive MIMO
Architecture• UL&DL Decoupling • CU-DU Split
uRLLC Baseline NR Improvement Vertical Digitalization Spectrum
2018 2020
5G is Now, from Enhanced MBB to Digital Society
3
Connected Robots Will Enable Industry 4.0
Cost Reduction
(cable/maintenance):
~50%
Efficiency:
10%
Energy
Saving
Digital
Factory
1ms End-2-End
Latency
4
5G R15 Significantly Improves User Experience
3.5GHz/100M BW 28GHz/800M BW 4K/8K VideoDrones VR over 5GDrive Test
Peak Throughput
Outdoor Everywhere
Indoor Experience
5G Network in Dense Urban
5
Huge Difference in Services & Network Requirements
<1Mbps 10Mbps 100Mbps >1Gbps data
rate
>1s
100ms
10ms
1ms
Late
ncy
VR
Tactile internet
AR
Multi-person video call
Office in cloud
Autonomous car
Real time gamingDisaster alert
Automotive eCall
Sensors
Device remote control
Bi-directional remote control
Mobile video
Personal cloud
v
Source: GSMA & Huawei Wireless X Labs
Huge Difference of Network RequirementsHuge Difference of Service Experience
uRLLCmMTC
Peak Data
Rate
User
Experienced
Data Rate
Spectrum
Efficiency
Mobility
LatencyConnection
Density
Area Traffic
Capacity
Network
Energy
Efficiency
eMBB
Build network with business requirement in phases, prepare capability for future.
6
Site
POC3
RAN-CUPOC1/2
DU
DU
DU
CPRI/eCPRI
CPRI/eCPRI
IP
CU-DU Concept and its Architecture
RAN-CU function is centrally deployed in a cloudified
way for better DC distribution, MEC, and intelligent O&M.
Cloud BB
MCE
MAC
PHY-H
RLC
RF
eCPRI
RRC
PDCP
PHY-L
Core
F1 (IP)
CU
DU
Radio Unit
CU The central unit processes some non-real-time protocols, such as packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) and radioresource control (RRC).
DU The distributed boards process real-time services, including scheduling, paging, broadcast, *RLC/MAC/PHY, and eX2/CUDUinterface management.
7
About F1 Interface
CloudRAN CU/DU split would allowed CU to be centralized.
The transmission requirement of the F1 interface is equivalent to S1 interface
RRU DU CU
IP IP
RRU BBU
IP FiberLegacy
Architecture
CloudRAN
S1
F1Fiber
8
CU/DU Split Realize On Demand Deployment
Local DC
Region
DC
Central Office
DC
RAN
RAN
RAN
RAN-NRTRAN-RT
D-GW …
RAN-NRT
D-GW …
RAN-NRT
D-GW …
RAN-RT
RAN-RT
Celluar-V2X
VR
Smart Meter
3 Layers Data Center
9
Backhaul
Core
Fronthaul
DRANDRAN
C-band
CPE CPE
mmWave
C-band mmWave
CBU
RAN Architecture
Centralized Deployment
Simplify Remote Sites
On-demand Sites Addition
Inter-Site Coordination
10
Massive MIMO & Large BW Significantly Improve Cell Capacity
C-Band
100MHz
2100M
1900M
1800M
900M
700M
800M
2600MmmWave
~1GHz
64T64R
1367Mbps
54.7Mbps
(Mbps)
1.8GHz(20M)2T2R
3.5GHz(100M)64T64R
Probability
1
100
...
10,000
0% 50% 90% 99% 100%
~25X
UL & DL Decoupling Enables C-band Co-Site & Co-Coverage
3.5GHz Coverage Extended
Coverage
1.8GHz
Coverage
1.8GHz
3.5GHz
Massive MIMO
DL@3.5GHz
UL@1.8GHz or 3.5GHz
Tx Power
DL3.5GHz BS
Gap
UL3.5GHz UE
200W 200mW
DL: UL TS Ratio ~4X
~1000X
12
Live Demo of Massive MIMO Shows Huge Increase in Cell Capacity
3.5GHz 64T64R 100MHz
*Trial in Shanghai, China
Band 3.5GHz
BS Antennas 64T64R
Bandwidth 100MHz
UE Antennas 2T4R
UE 16 UEs(Mbps)
Probability
1
100
...
20,000
0% 50% 100%
11.26 GbpsAverage DL Cell Capacity
13
Time (S)
Band 3.5GHz
BS Antennas 64T64R
Bandwidth 100MHz
UE Antennas 2T4R
Huawei 3D-MIMO Makes xGbps Outdoor Experience Possible
*Trial in Shenzhen, China, April, 2018
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
>1GbpsUser Experience @ C-Band
THP
[Gbps]
C-Band(9 Cells)
14
Huawei 3D-MIMO Enables Hundreds of Mbps Indoor Experience
CPE Spots in the Buildings
*Trial in Shenzhen, China, April, 2018
BS 3.5GHz,3D-MIMODL Speed
[Mbps]
Testing Points
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66
DL User throughput
15
UL & DL Decoupling Live Demo Shows ~11dB Gain in C-Band Coverage
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
With UL&DL
Decoupling
Gain in Coverage
*Trial in Shenzhen, China, April, 2018
Distance
<5Mbps
@ 3.5G
UL
15Mbps
@ 1.8G UL
245m
Penetration Loss across the Building
Uplink <5Mbps
as Switch point
UL&DL Decoupling Reduces Site Deployment Cost
No Decoupling Decoupling
2.1x sites 0.1x sites
Adding Adding
3.5GHz 64T64R (100MHz)
1.8GHz 2T2R (20MHz)
O2I Scenario
16
2018 H2 2019Q2 2019
Huawei Clear Device Roadmap Promotes 5G Industry Advancement
5G, Keep Innovation for Industry Digitalization
283 Partners 49 Projects
Copyright©2017 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.
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limitation, statements regarding the future financial and operating results, future product
portfolio, new technology, etc. There are a number of factors that could cause actual
results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the
predictive statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose
only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the
information at any time without notice.
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