1

5G is Now,

from eMBB to Digital Society

2

Phase I: eMBB Phase II: eMBB+uRLLC+mMTC

NR Framework

• Waveform

• Channel Coding

• Frame Structure

• Numerology

• Native Massive MIMO

Architecture• UL&DL Decoupling • CU-DU Split

uRLLC Baseline NR Improvement Vertical Digitalization Spectrum

2018 2020

5G is Now, from Enhanced MBB to Digital Society

3

Connected Robots Will Enable Industry 4.0

Cost Reduction

(cable/maintenance):

~50%

Efficiency:

10%

Energy

Saving

Digital

Factory

1ms End-2-End

Latency

4

5G R15 Significantly Improves User Experience

3.5GHz/100M BW 28GHz/800M BW 4K/8K VideoDrones VR over 5GDrive Test

Peak Throughput

Outdoor Everywhere

Indoor Experience

5G Network in Dense Urban

5

Huge Difference in Services & Network Requirements

<1Mbps 10Mbps 100Mbps >1Gbps data

rate

>1s

100ms

10ms

1ms

Late

ncy

VR

Tactile internet

AR

Multi-person video call

Office in cloud

Autonomous car

Real time gamingDisaster alert

Automotive eCall

Sensors

Device remote control

Bi-directional remote control

Mobile video

Personal cloud

v

Source: GSMA & Huawei Wireless X Labs

Huge Difference of Network RequirementsHuge Difference of Service Experience

uRLLCmMTC

Peak Data

Rate

User

Experienced

Data Rate

Spectrum

Efficiency

Mobility

LatencyConnection

Density

Area Traffic

Capacity

Network

Energy

Efficiency

eMBB

Build network with business requirement in phases, prepare capability for future.

6

Site

POC3

RAN-CUPOC1/2

DU

DU

DU

CPRI/eCPRI

CPRI/eCPRI

IP

CU-DU Concept and its Architecture

RAN-CU function is centrally deployed in a cloudified

way for better DC distribution, MEC, and intelligent O&M.

Cloud BB

MCE

MAC

PHY-H

RLC

RF

eCPRI

RRC

PDCP

PHY-L

Core

F1 (IP)

CU

DU

Radio Unit

CU The central unit processes some non-real-time protocols, such as packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) and radioresource control (RRC).

DU The distributed boards process real-time services, including scheduling, paging, broadcast, *RLC/MAC/PHY, and eX2/CUDUinterface management.

7

About F1 Interface

CloudRAN CU/DU split would allowed CU to be centralized.

The transmission requirement of the F1 interface is equivalent to S1 interface

RRU DU CU

IP IP

RRU BBU

IP FiberLegacy

Architecture

CloudRAN

S1

F1Fiber

8

CU/DU Split Realize On Demand Deployment

Local DC

Region

DC

Central Office

DC

RAN

RAN

RAN

RAN-NRTRAN-RT

D-GW …

RAN-NRT

D-GW …

RAN-NRT

D-GW …

RAN-RT

RAN-RT

Celluar-V2X

VR

Smart Meter

3 Layers Data Center

9

Backhaul

Core

Fronthaul

DRANDRAN

C-band

CPE CPE

mmWave

C-band mmWave

CBU

RAN Architecture

Centralized Deployment

Simplify Remote Sites

On-demand Sites Addition

Inter-Site Coordination

10

Massive MIMO & Large BW Significantly Improve Cell Capacity

C-Band

100MHz

2100M

1900M

1800M

900M

700M

800M

2600MmmWave

~1GHz

64T64R

1367Mbps

54.7Mbps

(Mbps)

1.8GHz(20M)2T2R

3.5GHz(100M)64T64R

Probability

1

100

...

10,000

0% 50% 90% 99% 100%

~25X

UL & DL Decoupling Enables C-band Co-Site & Co-Coverage

3.5GHz Coverage Extended

Coverage

1.8GHz

Coverage

1.8GHz

3.5GHz

Massive MIMO

DL@3.5GHz

UL@1.8GHz or 3.5GHz

Tx Power

DL3.5GHz BS

Gap

UL3.5GHz UE

200W 200mW

DL: UL TS Ratio ~4X

~1000X

12

Live Demo of Massive MIMO Shows Huge Increase in Cell Capacity

3.5GHz 64T64R 100MHz

*Trial in Shanghai, China

Band 3.5GHz

BS Antennas 64T64R

Bandwidth 100MHz

UE Antennas 2T4R

UE 16 UEs(Mbps)

Probability

1

100

...

20,000

0% 50% 100%

11.26 GbpsAverage DL Cell Capacity

13

Time (S)

Band 3.5GHz

BS Antennas 64T64R

Bandwidth 100MHz

UE Antennas 2T4R

Huawei 3D-MIMO Makes xGbps Outdoor Experience Possible

*Trial in Shenzhen, China, April, 2018

0.8

0.9

1

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700

>1GbpsUser Experience @ C-Band

THP

[Gbps]

C-Band(9 Cells)

14

Huawei 3D-MIMO Enables Hundreds of Mbps Indoor Experience

CPE Spots in the Buildings

*Trial in Shenzhen, China, April, 2018

BS 3.5GHz，3D-MIMODL Speed

[Mbps]

Testing Points

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

500

1 6 11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66

DL User throughput

15

UL & DL Decoupling Live Demo Shows ~11dB Gain in C-Band Coverage

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

With UL&DL

Decoupling

Gain in Coverage

*Trial in Shenzhen, China, April, 2018

Distance

<5Mbps

@ 3.5G

UL

15Mbps

@ 1.8G UL

245m

Penetration Loss across the Building

Uplink <5Mbps

as Switch point

UL&DL Decoupling Reduces Site Deployment Cost

No Decoupling Decoupling

2.1x sites 0.1x sites

Adding Adding

3.5GHz 64T64R (100MHz)

1.8GHz 2T2R (20MHz)

O2I Scenario

16

2018 H2 2019Q2 2019

Huawei Clear Device Roadmap Promotes 5G Industry Advancement

5G, Keep Innovation for Industry Digitalization

283 Partners 49 Projects

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