4th eu workshop responsible soy - fediol · the amazon challenge... 7 • 5.1 million km 2 • 23...

1

4th EU workshop responsible soy

25 March 2015 13:00 – 17:30 hrs

Brussels

Impossible...

is a word used by those who prefer to live the world as it is, instead of using

the power they have to change it.

Prodes 1988-2014 (km2)

Fonte: INPE

Desm

atam

ento

(km

2/an

o )

Ano

4.57

1

13

5.89

1

14

4848

-82%

Emissions - 2,03 billions t of CO2eq in 2005

Emissions - 1,25 billions t of CO2eq in 2010

16% 2% 4%

20% 57%

32%

4% 7%

35%

22%

Source: MCTI, 2014

Brazilian CO2 Emissions by sector Emissions - XXX billions t

of CO2eq in 2012

The Amazon challenge...

7

• 5.1 million Km2

• 23 million people (12% of Brazil’s)

• 350,000 indigenous people

• 70% urban population

• 46% below poverty line (2nd poorest region) • 17% deforested

Global Benefits • World’s largest rainforest • Unique biodiversity • 20% globe’s fresh water • Carbon stocks

1. Commitment of high-level Government

Presidential Decree 3/07/2003

Interministerial Permanent Workgroup

Dedicated to reduce deforestation rates in the Legal Amazon

Interministerial Action Plan (March 2004)

1. Land use planning

2. Monitoring and Control

3. Sustainable Activities

2. Innovative and transparent monitoring system

www.obt.inpe.br/prodes

http://www.obt.inpe.br/deter

Early notice detection system New data every day

www.obt.inpe.br/deter

Monitoring systems

3. Monitoring and Control Integrated actions

Remote Sensing Centre

Law Enforcement

3,000 police officers / year

Deforested areas

Sawmills

Motorway barriers Day

Night

Trying to fool the surveillance

Castanheira Operation - Land grabbing

4 . State Governments Private Sector &

Civil Society involvement

Soy Moratorium

Enforced Under Enforcement Total

Area (ha) 31,092 15,935 47,027 Area (%) 66 % 34 % 100 %

Poligons 49 % 51 % 100 % 180 186 366

Surveillance of planted soy in disagreement

with the Soy Moratorium

https://servicos.ibama.gov.br/ctf/publico/areasembargadas/ConsultaPublicaAreasEmbargadas.php

Embargoed areas system

5. Land use dynamic... (Terraclass)

Prodes 2012

751.340km2

Terraclass Project 2012

Annual Agriculture Embrapa Informática Agropecuária

Secondary Vegetation INPE-Centro Regional da Amazônia

Pasture Embrapa Amazonia Oriental

Terraclass Project 2012

Classes 2008 (km²)

2010 (km²)

2012 (km²)

2008 (%)

2010 (%)

2012 (%)

Annual Agriculture 34.927 39.977 42.346 4,92 5,39 5,6 Not observed 45.406 45.849 69.132 6,40 6,18 9,20 Urban areas 3.818 4.473 5.340 0,54 0,60 0,71

Mining 730,68 966 1.048 0,10 0,13 0,14 Mosaic of occupation 24.416 17.962 9.590 3,44 2,42 1,28

Others 477 2.730 6.112 0,07 0,37 0,81 Pasture with exposed soil 594 373 42 0,08 0,05 0,01

Clean Pasture 335.714 339.851 345.419 47,32 45,82 46,0 Dirty Pasture 62.823 56.076 50.472 8,85 7,56 6,7

Regeneration with pasture 48.027 63.165 46.468 6,77 8,52 6,3 Reforestation - 3.014 3.176 - 0,41 0,42

Secondary vegetation 150.815 165.229 172.189 21,26 22,27 22,9 Total 707.752 739.672 751.340 100 100 100

Terraclass Project 2012

60 % Pasture

Agriculture

Secondary Vegetation

800 mil hectares

120 milhões ha

1485 glebas

52.7 M ha

already allocated

44.6 M ha to be

allocated

6. Destination of Public lands in the Amazon

CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL - CAR (Rural Environment Registry)

New Forest Code implementation

Rural properties Area (ha)

Small scale (family based) 4.367.902 80.250.453

Large scale 807.587 249.690.940

Total 5.175.489 329.941.393

The size of the challenge

CAR Joint effort – Ministers of Environment and Agriculture

February/2015

www.car.gov.br

Iniciativas MMA (insumos) • Desenvolvimento e oferecimento do SICAR

(módulos de inscrição, gestão e análise)

Results to date

MMA - Technical support and capacity building

• Agreements with 14 organizations (190 technicians trained)

• Agreements with all states

• 3,700 technicians trained (state organizations, cooperatives and labor unions)

• Online course for 31,000 technicians (on going)

14 Organizations

BB

BASA

BNB

OCB

CNA

APROSOJA

ABIOVE

ASSOMOGI

ABRAPA

GTPS

ABIEC

CONTAG

MPA (ANAC)

MST (Instituto 17 de abril)

• 1,890 Users registered • 270 Institutions

• States and Municipalities: 176 – 25 State research Institutes – 42 State Environment Institutions and connected

organizations • Federais: 94

– 40 Federal Universities – Different Ministeries (MI, MPU, MPOG, MPA, MINC etc.)

The monitoring challenge (RapidEye images)

Total of Brazil (updated - 23/03/2015) Area to be registered (ha) 371,818,895 ha Number of properties 5,175,636 Area registered (ha) 144,961,145 ha Properties registered 700,457

Registry Results

Registry Results by States

Registry Results by States (cont.)

Brazilian challenges ahead should consider...

• Brazil is a global player in two intertwined areas: environment and agro-business

• Environment ingredients are at the core of the new economy

• The move towards a low carbon economy is inevitable and desirable

Some Brazilian challenges… 1. A new forest policy needs to be put in place now

– The implementation of the Forest Code via the adoption of the Rural Environmental Registry

– Scaling up native forests sustainable management – Restoration: a catalyst goal

2. Intensifying policy dialogues with the private sector, development banks, social movements, and the media

3. Amplifying partnerships of the Government and the private sector.

4. Production and Protection

47

80

120

160

200

240

280

320

360

400

80 100 120 140 160 180 200

prod

utiv

idad

e po

r hec

tare

(197

0=10

0)

área (1970=100)

Região Norte (Amazônia)

Centro-Oeste (sem MT)

África (sub-saara)

Ásia

Fonte: FAO, Censo Agropecuário

Northern Brazil (Amazon)

Central-Western Brazil (excludes MT)

Sub-Saharan Africa

Asia

challenge: Agriculture expansion

pattern

Source: CPI, 2013

Production and protection challenge

articulation

COMMITMENT