4th eu workshop responsible soy - fediol · the amazon challenge... 7 • 5.1 million km 2 • 23...
TRANSCRIPT
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4th EU workshop responsible soy
25 March 2015 13:00 – 17:30 hrs
Brussels
Impossible...
is a word used by those who prefer to live the world as it is, instead of using
the power they have to change it.
Prodes 1988-2014 (km2)
Fonte: INPE
Desm
atam
ento
(km
2/an
o )
Ano
4.57
1
13
5.89
1
14
4848
-82%
Emissions - 2,03 billions t of CO2eq in 2005
Emissions - 1,25 billions t of CO2eq in 2010
16% 2% 4%
20% 57%
32%
4% 7%
35%
22%
Source: MCTI, 2014
Brazilian CO2 Emissions by sector Emissions - XXX billions t
of CO2eq in 2012
The Amazon challenge...
7
• 5.1 million Km2
• 23 million people (12% of Brazil’s)
• 350,000 indigenous people
• 70% urban population
• 46% below poverty line (2nd poorest region) • 17% deforested
Global Benefits • World’s largest rainforest • Unique biodiversity • 20% globe’s fresh water • Carbon stocks
1. Commitment of high-level Government
Presidential Decree 3/07/2003
Interministerial Permanent Workgroup
Dedicated to reduce deforestation rates in the Legal Amazon
Interministerial Action Plan (March 2004)
1. Land use planning
2. Monitoring and Control
3. Sustainable Activities
2. Innovative and transparent monitoring system
www.obt.inpe.br/prodes
http://www.obt.inpe.br/deter
Early notice detection system New data every day
www.obt.inpe.br/deter
Monitoring systems
3. Monitoring and Control Integrated actions
Remote Sensing Centre
Law Enforcement
3,000 police officers / year
Deforested areas
Sawmills
Motorway barriers Day
Night
Trying to fool the surveillance
Castanheira Operation - Land grabbing
4 . State Governments Private Sector &
Civil Society involvement
Soy Moratorium
Enforced Under Enforcement Total
Area (ha) 31,092 15,935 47,027 Area (%) 66 % 34 % 100 %
Poligons 49 % 51 % 100 % 180 186 366
Surveillance of planted soy in disagreement
with the Soy Moratorium
https://servicos.ibama.gov.br/ctf/publico/areasembargadas/ConsultaPublicaAreasEmbargadas.php
Embargoed areas system
5. Land use dynamic... (Terraclass)
Prodes 2012
751.340km2
Terraclass Project 2012
Annual Agriculture Embrapa Informática Agropecuária
Secondary Vegetation INPE-Centro Regional da Amazônia
Pasture Embrapa Amazonia Oriental
Terraclass Project 2012
Classes 2008 (km²)
2010 (km²)
2012 (km²)
2008 (%)
2010 (%)
2012 (%)
Annual Agriculture 34.927 39.977 42.346 4,92 5,39 5,6 Not observed 45.406 45.849 69.132 6,40 6,18 9,20 Urban areas 3.818 4.473 5.340 0,54 0,60 0,71
Mining 730,68 966 1.048 0,10 0,13 0,14 Mosaic of occupation 24.416 17.962 9.590 3,44 2,42 1,28
Others 477 2.730 6.112 0,07 0,37 0,81 Pasture with exposed soil 594 373 42 0,08 0,05 0,01
Clean Pasture 335.714 339.851 345.419 47,32 45,82 46,0 Dirty Pasture 62.823 56.076 50.472 8,85 7,56 6,7
Regeneration with pasture 48.027 63.165 46.468 6,77 8,52 6,3 Reforestation - 3.014 3.176 - 0,41 0,42
Secondary vegetation 150.815 165.229 172.189 21,26 22,27 22,9 Total 707.752 739.672 751.340 100 100 100
Terraclass Project 2012
60 % Pasture
Agriculture
Secondary Vegetation
800 mil hectares
120 milhões ha
1485 glebas
52.7 M ha
already allocated
44.6 M ha to be
allocated
6. Destination of Public lands in the Amazon
CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL - CAR (Rural Environment Registry)
New Forest Code implementation
Rural properties Area (ha)
Small scale (family based) 4.367.902 80.250.453
Large scale 807.587 249.690.940
Total 5.175.489 329.941.393
The size of the challenge
CAR Joint effort – Ministers of Environment and Agriculture
February/2015
www.car.gov.br
Iniciativas MMA (insumos) • Desenvolvimento e oferecimento do SICAR
(módulos de inscrição, gestão e análise)
Results to date
MMA - Technical support and capacity building
• Agreements with 14 organizations (190 technicians trained)
• Agreements with all states
• 3,700 technicians trained (state organizations, cooperatives and labor unions)
• Online course for 31,000 technicians (on going)
14 Organizations
BB
BASA
BNB
OCB
CNA
APROSOJA
ABIOVE
ASSOMOGI
ABRAPA
GTPS
ABIEC
CONTAG
MPA (ANAC)
MST (Instituto 17 de abril)
• 1,890 Users registered • 270 Institutions
• States and Municipalities: 176 – 25 State research Institutes – 42 State Environment Institutions and connected
organizations • Federais: 94
– 40 Federal Universities – Different Ministeries (MI, MPU, MPOG, MPA, MINC etc.)
The monitoring challenge (RapidEye images)
Total of Brazil (updated - 23/03/2015) Area to be registered (ha) 371,818,895 ha Number of properties 5,175,636 Area registered (ha) 144,961,145 ha Properties registered 700,457
Registry Results
Registry Results by States
Registry Results by States (cont.)
Brazilian challenges ahead should consider...
• Brazil is a global player in two intertwined areas: environment and agro-business
• Environment ingredients are at the core of the new economy
• The move towards a low carbon economy is inevitable and desirable
Some Brazilian challenges… 1. A new forest policy needs to be put in place now
– The implementation of the Forest Code via the adoption of the Rural Environmental Registry
– Scaling up native forests sustainable management – Restoration: a catalyst goal
2. Intensifying policy dialogues with the private sector, development banks, social movements, and the media
3. Amplifying partnerships of the Government and the private sector.
4. Production and Protection
47
80
120
160
200
240
280
320
360
400
80 100 120 140 160 180 200
prod
utiv
idad
e po
r hec
tare
(197
0=10
0)
área (1970=100)
Região Norte (Amazônia)
Centro-Oeste (sem MT)
África (sub-saara)
Ásia
Fonte: FAO, Censo Agropecuário
Northern Brazil (Amazon)
Central-Western Brazil (excludes MT)
Sub-Saharan Africa
Asia
challenge: Agriculture expansion
pattern
Source: CPI, 2013
Production and protection challenge
articulation
COMMITMENT