3d printing and makerspaces in libraries
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3D PRINTING& MAKERSPACES
Presenter: Diana Silveira
AGENDAo 3D printing basics
o 3D creation software
o Why have a makerspace?
o Makerspaces and Libraries: Best Practices
o 3D Printing Fun
GENERAL ELECTRIC ON 3D PRINTING: 'WE ARE ON THE VERGE OF THE NEXT
INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION'
http://goo.gl/WYyxi8
3D PRINTING: CHANGING THE
WORLDImages: http://bit.ly/1igLZGR | http://bit.ly/1igM5yq | http://bit.ly/1igM913 | http://goo.gl/4BQvIO | http://goo.gl/RDNnL
Johnson Public Library: http://goo.gl/EEieC2 Fl Story: http://goo.gl/p4lhS5 Arm at mosi.org
MEDICAL IMPLICATIONS
Image from http://goo.gl/LeRpyw, more @ http://goo.gl/ZhXFmN
Doctors decided to
use a 3D printer to
create the splint as
time was of the
essence in order to
Kaiba to survive his
ordeal.
http://goo.gl/8z7U4E
Wrench video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQ-aWFYT_SU
3D PRINTERS
REPLICATOR 2
$1999 - $2100
AFINIA
Click icon to add picture
$1299- $1599Used in many academic and high schoolsABS and PLA FilamantsMake: Best Overall Experience
VA Dream Lab: http://goo.gl/pNpkwe
CUBIFY
$999 for multicolor, - $1299
ROBO 3D
http://www.robo3dprinter.com/
$599 - $699
ABS and PLA
MOD-T
$199 – More on IndieGogo Campaign and Timeline - http://goo.gl/j32ZJz
MAKE YOUR OWN
Instructions and pictures:
http://goo.gl/RDNnL
FILAMENTS
PLA FILAMENT
o Polylactic acid is a thermoplastic polyester
o Made from renewable resources and biodegradable (http://goo.gl/6Tln1H)
o Safe for Food Contact
o Roughly: 20 / lb (hard), $30 / lb (soft)
o Must use on non-heated plate (MakerBot Replicator 2)
ABS FILAMENTo Needs heated build plate
o Impact resistant and tough
o Hard & Glossy
o Petroleum-based
o Flammable
o Prone to cracking if cooled too quickly
o Usually bends before it breaks
o Has a strong, toxic smell
o Strength is relatively equal to PLA
o Roughly $20/lbhttp://goo.gl/McxHzl
NEW FILAMENTS – FLEXIBLE FILAMENTS
http://goo.gl/9PjEzM http://goo.gl/t1gHgi
3D TEMPLATESthingiverse.com3d.si.edu InstructablesMakershopen.cults3d.com shapeways.com
Images from http://en.cults3d.com/
AVAILABLE SOFTWARE
• 3dtin.com
• Tinkercad.com
• Sketchup
• OpenSCAD
• Wings3D
• Scupltris
• Autodesk 123D
• Blender project.
Image from http://goo.gl/Ldk3pc
TINKERCAD
Free
Easy to Use
Basic Functionality
OPENSCAD Open Source
Uses Code instead of freehand
SKETCHUP
BLENDER (BLENDER.ORG)
Tips• Patience the learning curve
is high• Design in Orthogonal View• Uses Units, for ease 1 unit
= 1mm• Use Printer Software for
size
PRINTER SOFTWARE
MAKERBOT
Exports in x3g for printing
AFINIA
Uses stl to print
ACTIVITY- Download an item from
http://www.thingiverse.com
- Edit & Print
Click icon to add picture
FUN IDEA FOR TEEN GROUPS
Click icon to add picture
thingiverse.com/challenges
HACKS Make it Stand
DIY: Enhancements & Parts
Make Your Own Printer
Use a Glass plate
With PLA, use a cooling Fan to avoid sticking
PUTTING ON THE FINAL TOUCHES
Story: http://goo.gl/0wvcDK
Custom hydrographic design for 3D printing
MAKING IT PRETTY
Prime (Use Spray on Primer)
Practice
Plan (Use Acrylic Paints)
Story: http://goo.gl/hrSKCS
DIGITAL SCANNING
TAKING 3D SCANS
ReConstructMe (Use with Your Kinect!)
Skanect
Autodesk 123D Catch
Image: http://goo.gl/DfFpfG
THERE’S AN APP FOR THAT
Trnio
Coming Soon: Rendor http://replicalabs.com/
Coming Soon: http://www.ihtfplabs.com/
http://goo.gl/Pg9Y8A
CUBIFY’S ISENSE – DIGITAL SCANNER
BEYOND 3D PRINTERS:
WHAT ELSE IN A MAKERSPACE?
WHAT’S A HACKERSPACE? community-operated
workspace Computers Technology Science digital art electronic art, meet, socialize &/or
collaborate Many participate in the
use & development of free software open hardware alternative media
Source: http://goo.gl/6QrWQ Image from http://goo.gl/v3aMNa
DIY – ANYTHING GOES
• 3D Printers• Robotics • Building Drones• Creating Clothes• Creating Medieval Armor• Jewelry Making• Papercraft• Culinary Arts•What else?
photos and Ideas: http://bit.ly/NrfCda; ideas: http://goo.gl/jIj41i
MAKEY MAKEY
http://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2012/11/play/the-magic-fruit
http://www.roominatetoy.com/
LITTLE BITS
Snap Circuits
Bionic Blocs
Kaleido gears
Legos
K'nex
Image: http://goo.gl/TFCgiA
RASPBERRY PI
A credit card-sized computer for $35• Use as a general purpose
computing• Learning to program• Project platform• Media Center• Write your own OS
Source: http://goo.gl/6dkRb5, image; http://goo.gl/MeAvb; Write Own OS: (http://goo.gl/z7d37)
ROBOTICS
COULD TURN INTO…
Images: http://goo.gl/rEZqhn; http://goo.gl/JV8ZkS; http://goo.gl/aIskKh First Lego Leaguehttp://www.firstlegoleague.org/
MAKE YOUR OWN WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY
Becky Stern (http://goo.gl/w3K7pW)
https://www.adafruit.com/
http://makeitatyourlibrary.org/
WHY SHOULD YOU HAVE A MAKERSPACE?
From New Horizons Report: “One of the most significant aspects of 3D printing for teaching and learning is that it enables more authentic exploration of objects that may not be readily available to schools.While it has become easier for teachers and students to work with these models, some of the most compelling applications of 3D printing in K-12 come from schools and programs that involve students creating something that is all their own.”
New Horizons Report for K-12: http://www.nmc.org/pdf/2013-horizon-report-k12.pdf - pg 28; image from http://goo.gl/nClQ55
EVOLVING FROM CONSUMPTION SPACE TO A CREATOR SPACE
Image from: http://goo.gl/OTGn4W
PLAY = LEARNING
Image from: http://goo.gl/v1uWM5
• “learn how to use tools and processes to help them reach their own goals and realize their own ideas”
• “shared spirit, ethics, discipline, mutual respect, reciprocity, self-directed learning”
-makerspace.com PlayBook
PARTICIPATORY LEARNING
oHeightened motivation and new forms of engagement through meaningful play and experimentation;oLearning that feels relevant to students’ identities and interests;oOpportunities for creating using a variety media, tools and practices;oCo-configured expertise where educators & students pool their skills and knowledge and share in the tasks of teaching & learning;oAn integrated system of learning where connections between home, school, community and world are enabled and encouraged
Image: http://bit.ly/Nrh0N1 Source: http://goo.gl/w4S47
- Henry Jenkins (http://goo.gl/2leyCU)
YA & YOUTHDEVELOPMENT Caring Neighborhood
Community Values Youth
Safety
Adult Role Models
Youth Programs
Image & Anythink Brighton Awarded Grant to Design Teen Makerspace : http://goo.gl/3wDlz9 More on Developmental Assets and Grand Prairie Libraries at teen toolbox - http://goo.gl/T6Tkox
PARTNERSHIPS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Image and ideas for small lib: http://goo.gl/6BQYrG
“Brian Bannon, who is the Chicago public libraries commissioner, says that maker space is now part of the city's goal to become a major hub for advanced manufacturing over the next couple of decades.”
“According to the American Library Association, about 1 in 6 libraries now dedicates some of its space to maker tools and activities.”
http://goo.gl/Hm8PoI
"Since 2008, when the bubble burst and everything started to fall apart, we've never been busier," says Sue Considine, director of the Fayetteville Free Library. "It has snowballed into this really exciting rebirth
for public libraries in many ways, as places where entrepreneurship and invention and discovery can happen."
FUNDING IDEAS
o Grants, Partnerships with Tech Companies/ Local Makerspaces, Collegeso Start Small – Grow Big, o Kickstartero Schools: http://makerbot.com/academy/
EXAMPLES OF MAKERSPACES
“You can imagine it, you can create it”- makerspace.com
http://creationstation.pbclibrary.org/
SACRAMENTOo 3D Printing Labo I Street Press for
Community Writing
ALLENTOWN PUBLIC LIBRARY
“The library is in the learning business, not
just the book business,” said Director Jeff
Krull.
“Allen County collaborated with TekVenture, an educational nonprofit specializing in makerspace technology, to create the lab. Working off a simple one-page agreement, TekVenture agreed to provide the trailer, along with the equipment and some free programming, and Allen County offered free parking.”
http://tekventure.org/maker-station/http://goo.gl/Bcfofb
CLEVELAND PUBLIC LIBRARYImage: http://goo.gl/MlT4nn
o Laser Engraving and Cutting Machineo 3D Printing and Scanningo Vinyl Cutting Machineo Photography, Videography, and Graphics Designo Music Recording and Productiono MakerSpace Computer Access and Meeting Space
FAYETTEVILLE FREE LIBRARYImage: http://goo.gl/h95Lhw
o 3D Printerso PCsoGreen Screen Wall and Video Camerao Little Makers http://fflib.org/make/little-makers
Link: http://libguides.umw.edu/content.php?pid=534048
Link: http://campusguides.unr.edu/3dprinting
KICKING IT OFF
Advice from ThinkLab on a Kick-off:
“We had a 24-hour hackathon where anyone could drop in and play and experiment. We had pizza and candy and demo'd all the tools.
From that experience I would suggest something similar, but perhaps not a 24-hour event. Be sure to print up a bunch of cool examples folks can examine/hold, and little trinkets they can take away with them (eg, keychain with your school's logo). Have a few computers with Thingiverse loaded and show they all the possibilities, and let folks print items start to finish. Be sure to temper their expectations in terms of print times, and keep examples small for quick turnaround. Have other things they can look at, like books/magazines about 3D Printing/MakerSpace/etc. And be sure to give them a fact sheet to take away, with your policies/pricing/hours, etc.”
WEB4LIB@listserv.nd.edu Paul R Butler, mslis Library Technologies Support Analyst
http://create.coloradovirtuallibrary.org/
K12 IMPLEMENTATION EXAMPLES
• students built an art installation to demonstrate their understanding of the concepts in the graphic novel
• Fits STEM (pre-engineering, engineering, architectural design and technology classes ) curriculum
• New way to “to understand math and science”
- More at http://goo.gl/FuaeOD
SPC – INNOVATION LAB• FreeFab3D Monolith 3D Printer built locally using other 3D printers• LittleBits Synth Kit• Arduino Genuine Mega 2560 Circuit Board Experimentation Kit• Avid Fast Track Duo Audio Interface with Pro Tools Express• An iMac, 2 Linux computers, and 1 Windows computer• Variety of Open Source Software for 3D printing, design etc.• MaKey MaKey: Original Invention Kit• Cubelets KT06 Kit• ProtoSnap LilyPad Development Board• 2 CanaKit Raspberry Pi Ultimate Starter Kits• Apollo Precision Tools 53-Piece Tool Kit• Parallax Programmable Boe-Bot Robot Kit• Elenco Deluxe Learn To Solder Kit• Samsung 32-Inch 1080p LED HDTV with Logitech TV Cam HD for Skype Calls• Chromecast• Online File Distribution System for access to project files, open access
resources, etc.• Reference Collection including books and magazines
http://goo.gl/NCFHFz
PowerPoint @ http://goo.gl/lwFupC
TAMPA HILLSBOROUGH
MAKERSPACES & LIBRARIES
Best Practices
DESIGNING SPACE Flexible
Room for “Hang Outs”
Lots of Electric Outlets*
Sealed Concrete Floors recommended
Easy to access supplies/cleaning equipment
Good ventilation
Space for hardware/Space for play
Images from http://www.flickr.com/photos/raster/
* Is needed - 220 volts or even three-phase power.
FURNITURE
Workbenches/Long Tables
Shelving for storing supplies & ongoing projects
Whiteboards (or Idea Paint!)
Furniture can be used or made
Image from: http://goo.gl/2NsK6Y
EQUIPMENT
Equipment for each Maker Station
Cleaning Tools
Collaboration Tools
Laptops with specialized software
Handy? Make your own Filament
Image from http://bit.ly/NrdOBb
Buy used
SAFETY
Safety Glasses for those working with: Power Tools Hammering or anything that creates debris Chemicals
First Aid Kit
Fire Extinguisher
Aprons
Post Workshop Safety Rules
Staff/Volunteer on-duty
HELPFUL SIGNS
TOOLSImages from: http://bit.ly/1op7O9Nhttp://bit.ly/1opcRaj http://bit.ly/1opdIrB
Great Source: Makerspace Tools and Materials http://goo.gl/Efu5nv
Everyone is a Maker • Our world is what we make it. • If you can imagine it, you can make it. • If you can’t open it, you don’t own it. • We share what we make, and help each other make what we share • We see ourselves as more than consumers—we are productive; we are creative. • Makers ask, “What can I do with what I know?” • Makers seek out opportunities to learn to do new things, especially through hands-on, DIY (do-it-yourself) interactions. • The divisions between subjects like math and art and science dissolve when you are making things. Making is an interdisciplinary endeavor. • It’s all right if you fail, as long as you use it as an opportunity to learn and to make something better. • We’re not about winners and losers. We’re about everyone making things better.• We help one another do better. Be open, inclusive, encouraging and generous in spirit. • We celebrate other Makers — what they make, how they make it and the enthusiasm and passion that drives them.
--- 2013 Maker Media Makerspace Playbook
OUT OF THIS WORLD FUN!oLegos
oBeginning Robotics
oCardboard Challenge
oMake Your Own BathSalts
oBring In a Printer from Area Makerspaces
oHack-A-Thons
http://goo.gl/7JD6Y7
TRENDS & FUTURE OF 3D PRINTING
Images: http://goo.gl/9AHxme http://goo.gl/6ienvL
ONLINE PRINT SHOPS
Click icon to add picture
MORE 3D PRINTS FROM THE GOVERNMENT
More at: http://goo.gl/AdWLVE NASASmithsonian
MORE 3D PRINTING “LICENSES” AND “PARTNERSHIPS”
“Toy giant Hasbro--the company behind all the best toys from the 1980s--unveiled a groundbreaking partnership with 3D printing marketplace Shapeways that allows fan artists to produce and sell designs
based on licensed material” - http://goo.gl/XSIE6y
MOVING BEYOND PLASTIC
Food
Metal
Human Tissue
Image: http://goo.gl/WaE4P
ChefJet $5,000 - $10,000Image from http://goo.gl/EmzjWJ
Article: http://goo.gl/m3Xmfq Forbes: http://goo.gl/YcPXtF
Anything that can exist in liquid or powder form – in other words, ingredients that can then be extruded through a nozzle or syringe – can be printed. This includes sugar, cheese, sauces, and others. A meal comprising of pizza, an eggplant dish, corn pasta, and panna cotta was recently 3D printed for The New York Times. - Forbes
“This is the kind of potential that I think a lot of people don't understand about 3D printing. By decentralizing the manufacturing process it allows the creation of products anywhere. That's a huge paradigm shift that, once it's better established and more efficient, is going to shake the foundations of industry at many levels.” – Commenter SkipErnst
http://goo.gl/plXd7B
PRINTING DRONES ON-DEMAND
MORE SOPHISTICATED PRINTERS
Story: http://goo.gl/qI3pm7, http://cubify.com/Products/CubeXTechSpecs
3D PRINTED CAST
Image and More: http://goo.gl/rKzrMy with ultrasound http://goo.gl/ErmUt
OTHER INDUSTRIESo Children Toys
o Automotive
o Military
o Electronics
o Space Exploration microbattery
LOW COST PRINTERS
Under $500
http://pirate3d.com/buccaneer
3D PRINTERS TO BE SOLD AT HOME DEPOT
http://goo.gl/qy0hEc
3D PRINTING FUN
MODEL YOURSELFhttp://www.twinkind.com/en/landing
STAY IN THE MAKER LOOP
@MakerBlock@makerfairemiami
Image from: http://bit.ly/1ehF2og
Great info on tools needed & tips
Make: MagazineMakr App: http://goo.gl/GYs4MwFree Playbook: makerspace.com Worth $: makezine.com/volume/guide-to-3d-printing-2014
makezine.com/makezine.com/craftzinemashable.com (3D printing)libraryasincubatorproject.orgnews.typeamachines.com http://www.adafruit.com/blog/
Diana SilveiraNovare Library Services
diana@novarelibrary.com877-816-9638
Slideshare.net/dee987Delicious.com/dee987/makerspacespinterest.com/dee987/3d-printing
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