3bgrelet itgo 25 mars 2010
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Territories differentiated by socio-economic features
shape the educational pathways
Yvette Grelet (Céreq-ESO Caen, France)
ITGO 2010 Rennes 25 Mars
A systemic approach
• Led at a sub-regional level• Taking account of multiple dimensions
ITGO 2010 Rennes 25 Mars
A zoning into 348 ‘employment zones’
ITGO 2010 Rennes 25 Mars
Cluster analysis based on 21 socioeconomic indicators
• Size of firms• Share of each activity sector• Share of public / private sector• Rate of skilled / unskilled workers• Unemployment rate• …
ITGO 2010 Rennes 25 Mars
6 types of environment
ITGO 2010 Rennes 25 Mars
Tertiary activities: Urban zones
ITGO 2010 Rennes 25 Mars
Tertiary activities and small firms
ITGO 2010 Rennes 25 Mars
Declining manufacturing industry
ITGO 2010 Rennes 25 Mars
Dynamic manufacturing industry
ITGO 2010 Rennes 25 Mars
Rural with industry
ITGO 2010 Rennes 25 Mars
Rural with agriculture
ITGO 2010 Rennes 25 Mars
Diverse factor for a « local effect »
• Contextual effects result of combined factors:– Historical reasons– Disparity of educative supply– Response to the needs of local economy– Local government policies– Response to families’ demand (social
reproduction, local standards)
ITGO 2010 Rennes 25 Mars
Conclusion
- Consider qualification needs in the frame of societal change
- Take account of heterogeneity within region- Multiple factors embedded
ITGO 2010 Rennes 25 Mars
Thanks for your attention
ITGO 2010 Rennes 25 Mars
15
Panel of pupils enrolled in secondary education in 1995 (1)
• 18000 pupils (1/40)• Whole schooling curriculum until 2002• Place of residence (Size of district)• Family background (Father’s occupation)• Parents’ aspirations
– What is the most useful diploma to get a job?
• Effect of:– Achievement (age when entering sec. Ed.))– Social origin (socio-occupational category of
father; father’s level of education)– Spatial environment (size of district)
• On:– Give preference to vocational secondary diplomas– When choosing Voc. sec., rather CAP/BEP than
vocational baccalaureat.
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Parents’ assessment:« most useful diploma »
Voc sec diploma CAP/BEP (3C) or Voc Bac (3B)
Vs Gen bac or tertiary (3A, 4,5)
(n=8174)
CAP/BEP (3C)
Vs Voc Bac (3B)
(n=2822)
Rural, small town (1,6) +++ (1,4) +++
City (0,8) --
Low achiever (12+) (2,2) ++++ (2,3) ++++
Father ed° >=4 (0,4) --
Father farmer,self-employed
- (0,8) -
Father professional (0,5) ---
Father skilled manual (1,2) +++
Father unskilled man. (1,7) +++
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