wordpress.clarku.eduwordpress.clarku.edu/.../files/2012/01/skeletal-stations.d… · web...
Post on 04-Feb-2018
215 Views
Preview:
TRANSCRIPT
List the 5 functions of bones:Label the long bone diagram below:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Label the following terms and state their significance:
EPIPHYSIS
DIAPHYSIS
ARTICULAR CARTILAGE
PERIOSTEUM
MEDULLARY CAVITY
What role to the following terms play concerning bones:
Red Marrow
Yellow Marrow -
Long bones
Short bones
Irregular bones
Sesamoid Bones
Flat Bones
Longer then they are wide
A shaft with heads on both ends
Compact bone (dense, looks smooth and the same throughout)
Cube-shaped
Spongy bone (small pieces of bone, lots of open space)
Length, width and height measurements are generally about the same
Bones which form/are embedded within tendons
A special type of short bone
Thin, flattened, usually curved
Two thin layers of compact bone sandwiching a layer of spongy bone
Complex form
Typically consist of a thin outer layer of compact bone
Are very different from the other types of bones
Prediction Matching Sheet:
Bone Type
Description
Example
Long Bone
Short Bone
Sesamoid Bone
Flat Bone
Irregular Bone
Disease Matching Sheet:
Name of Disease
Basic Description
Rickets
Tendonitis
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Osteoporosis
Scoliosis
Kyphosis
Lordosis
Scurvy
Bursitis
Gout
Rickets
Tendonitis
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Osteoporosis
Scoliosis
Kyphosis
Lordosis
Scurvy
Bursitis
Gout
The softening and weakening of bones in children
Usually caused by an extreme and prolonged vitamin D deficiency.
Tenderness in joints
Awkward posture/deformities
Inflammation of the tendon
Sore tendons, inflamed/swollen, loss of motion
Repetitive motions, overuse, wearing away at a tendon, poor posture
Most common in adults over the age of 40
Most common form of arthritis
Known was wear-and-tear arthritis
Deterioration or cartilage
Women are more susceptible and people who are obese
Typically affects your hands, neck, lower back, knees and hips
A form of arthritis that causes pain, swelling, stiffness and loss of function in your joints. It can affect any joint but is common in the wrist and fingers.
can affect body parts besides joints, such as your eyes, mouth and lungs.
Anautoimmune disease
More common in older people but children can have it as well
A disease that thins and weakens the bones to the point that they become fragile and break easily.
Around the age of 30, bone mass stops increasing (must preserve the bones you have)
No obvious symptoms
More common in women, especially after menopause
An abnormal curvature of the spine.
Runs in families, but doctors often don't know the cause.
Some types are related to drama and in some cases its present at birth
More girls than boys have this disease
2-3% of Americans at the age of 16 have this disease
Rounding of your upper back
Hump back
More common in older women
Often occurs after having osteoporosis
Birth defects
Cancer in the spine
Evidence of a curvature of the back bones (vertebrae) in the lower back area, giving the child a "swayback" appearance.
Poor posture, obesity, weakening of bones with age
Pain, muscle spasms, numbness in appendages or back
Not enough vitamin C in your diet
Fatigue, weakness/pain in limbs, irritable, red/blue spots all over your skin
dependency on drugs and alcohol, homelessness and anorexia are some causes
Inflammation of the Bursa (fluid filled sac surrounding the joint).
A bursa can become inflamed from injury, infection
Typically identified by localized pain or swelling, tenderness, and pain with motion of the tissues in the affected area.
Results from an overload of uric acid in the body.
Can occur from genetic disorders (hereditary), crash diets, excessive consumption of alcohol, infection
Most common in men over the age of 30
Can lead to deposits of hard lumps of uric acid in and around the joints and may cause joint destruction, decreased kidney function, and kidney stones.
top related