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Amazing Egyptian Cave Churches are Carved Out of Solid Rock in Cairo

The Zabbaleen is a word which literally means "garbage people" in Egyptian Arabic. The contemporary use of the word in EgyptianArabic is to mean "garbage collectors". In cultural contexts, the word refers to teenagers and adults who have se rved as C airo's informalgarbage collectors for approximately the past 70 to 80 years. The Zabbaleen are also known as Zarraba, which means "pig-penoperators." The word Zabbalīn came from the Egyptian Arabic word zebāla which means "garbage".

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Gianluigi Guercia

In an area known as "Garbage C ity," seven beautiful cave churches unexpectedly rise against the backdrop of Mokattam hills. Located insoutheast Cairo, these Coptic Christian churches were created by the Zabbaleen, a community of garbage collectors who make theirliving collecting and recycling 15,000 tons of garbage produced by Ca iro's 17.8 million residents.

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Nick A

For years, the makeshift settlements of the Zabbaleen were moved around the city trying to avoid the municipal authorities. Finally, alarge group of Zabbaleen settled under the cliffs of the Mokattam or Moquattam quarries at the eastern e dge of the city, which has nowgrown from a population of 8,000 in the early 1980s, into the la rgest garbage collector community in C airo, with approximately 30,000Zabbaleen inhabitants.

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