alternative fuels + future of shipping · 2019-05-14 · alternative fuels + future of shipping a...
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![Page 1: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping
Are we not doomed?
Maritime Day Conference
Mariehamn, Åland
9th May 2019
Captain John L. David
Tel: +44 (0) 207 7082 669 Fax: +44 (0) 207 5048 206Email: [email protected]: www. marineprofessionals.co.uk
Building 81LONDON SE5 8LZ
![Page 2: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
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UKKO God Of Thunder + Predictor Of Ills
Disclaimers in first – get the paperwork done
I am not an environmentalist, engineer, or a soothsayer
Just a practicing mariner who has been to sea, but I know a
rotter when I see one
Word demands for vast quantities of everything imaginable
ever increasing
Going to ever more environmentally challenging places
World demand for sea transport is almost insatiable
Need ever bigger vessels, and many more smaller ones to
“feed” them
Ships burn fuel – a lot of fuel – bad fuel
Shipping is already causing massive environmental damage
![Page 3: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
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Disclaimer
![Page 4: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
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The Problem
Release of C0² heavy metals + polycytic aromatic
compounds into the air which fall into the sea
Greenhouse Gases: (GHG) – sounds so benign – like
cherry tomatoes
Watch David Attenborough “Climate Change – The
Facts”
Current answer : Hold your breath + don’t drink the water
HAVE to take out the C0², carbon, sulphur + nitrogen
Environmentalists give us 10 years to make a start
We have to find an alternative, greener fuels, and in vast
amounts
![Page 5: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
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The Cause
![Page 6: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
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The Effect
![Page 7: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
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A Bit Of History
Cheap ships
Cheap fuels
Cheap crew (as big a problem – more later
Vested interests
No Rules, No legislation
It is not just ship’s fuel
Plastic drinking bottles – $10,000 per year/ship
People and their aspirations need culling
![Page 8: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
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Legislators + Scientists
Finally being dragged to the table – but still huge conflicts of interest and is going to be an ongoing, massive battle
No shortage of them
CSA; SEEMP; EEDI; GLOMEEP; GMN; AAQS; MTTC, SBSTA,⚫ LDCS (Least Developed Countries)
⚫ SIDS (Small Island Developing States)
Shipping is not in Paris Agreement
“All of this with the global warming, a lot of it is a hoax, it’s a hoax, it’s a money
making industry, OK”
The world’s legislators have to make the rules + enforce
“No more cannabis” – that was the end of it (sort of)
![Page 9: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
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Scale Of The Problem
53,000 vessels
30% in small island states + trades
Enormous sizes of the vessels
Thousands more tiny ones
Where in the world are they? Will you get LPG in Bali?
Who will check your funnel with cotton buds?
Who will pull the stranded vessel off the coral?
![Page 10: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
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So Many… Not Enough Time
![Page 11: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
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Stop This Thing Polluting?
![Page 12: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
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Her Main Engine
![Page 13: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
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Starting To Control It
Low sulphur emission zones;
Baltic; North Atlantic; North America; Caribbean
Lower sulphur unit to 0.5% (2020)
Low sulphur fuels – where does all the high sulphur go?
What we are already doing is no where near enough
We have a long, long way to go
![Page 14: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
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Alternative Fuels + Their Issues
Bio fuels – cut down rain forests
Chicken poo – not a lot of it
Hydrogen - Hindenburg
Wind power - ever been in Pacific Typhoon?
Cold ironing - the vessel needs to get there first
Electric/batteries – we all use rechargeable batteries…
Old cooking fat
Solar power
Nuclear??
Scrubbers
![Page 15: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
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Scrubbers
Wash out carbon + pump the residues into sea
Release toxins into the sea?
Harm marine life?
Cleaning burnt BBQ wire rack Blocked sink – carbon
Poke it down the plug
Where do we put the waste?
Immense size + cost
Already Retro-fitting now
They will be sorted by 2050 – Carbon briquettes?
![Page 16: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
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A Scrubber
![Page 17: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
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How It Works
![Page 18: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
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Rubber Bands Not The Answer
![Page 19: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
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Nor Is Hot Air
![Page 20: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
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Wind Is Nice
![Page 21: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
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But Is A Pollutant
![Page 22: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
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Talk About Pollution
![Page 23: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
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More Pollution
![Page 24: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
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Solomon Islands
![Page 25: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
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A LOT More Pollution
![Page 26: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
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Send For Thunderbirds
![Page 27: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
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Chagos Islands
![Page 28: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
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Other Related Issues
Sea levels rising (another 6cm by 2050)
Increasing extreme weather events
Cyber security
Human migration
Terrorism
Autonomous ships
Crew competency – not good enough
Container ship fires and other disasters
NIMBY (“Not In MY Back Yard”)
![Page 29: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
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Aerodynamics
![Page 30: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
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Making A Start (On A vessel)
![Page 31: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
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Re – “Cycle”!!
![Page 32: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
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Nature Fighting Back (dying)
![Page 33: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
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Conclusions
Fuel in 2050 will be sorted
Fuel alone is only part of problem
We are all in this together
Must be done, and done soon
I am going to plant a tree after every flight
Stop Artic and Antarctic exploration? (we have
done enough damage)
Stop the North Sea Route (inevitable major
environmental disaster – we cannot play with
nature)
![Page 34: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
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We All Cannot Live Here
![Page 35: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
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Over The Rainbow
![Page 36: Alternative Fuels + Future of Shipping · 2019-05-14 · Alternative fuels + future of shipping A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed Maritime Day Conference Mariehamn, Åland](https://reader033.vdocuments.site/reader033/viewer/2022050200/5f5384fe6271bb431d215a03/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
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Any Questions?
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Alternative fuels + future of shipping
A presentation on how we are (not?) doomed
Maritime Day Conference
Mariehamn, Åland
9th May 2019
Captain John L. David
Tel: +44 (0) 207 7082 669 Fax: +44 (0) 207 5048 206Email: [email protected]: www. marineprofessionals.co.uk
Building 81LONDON SE5 8LZ