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September-October 2011Issue 05

Gul;lhrp - Ig;grp 2011

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06 |AKARAM - ISSUE 05 September - October 2011

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cyfpy; mjpfsT Efu;Nthiuf;nfhz;l Kd;dzp cau;njhopy;El;g epWtd-khd Mg;gps;> jdJ ntw;wpfukhd epu;thf ,af;Fdu; ];Bt; [hg; mtu;fis ,oe;Jtpl;lJ. Mk;> mtu; jdJ gjtpia ,uj;Jr; nra;jik Mr;rupakhd cz;ik. mtUf;Fg; Gw;WNeha; vd Clfq;fshy; xU fUj;Jj;njuptpf;fg;gl;lhYk;> rhjhuzkhd xU kdpjdpd; xa;T tho;f;iff;fhd Neuk; ,J vd ];Bt; mtu;fs; rpupj;j Kfj;Jld;> ,k;khjj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;w gj;jpupifahsu; re;jpg;gpy; njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;. 1976 ,y; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,e;epWtdj;jpd; ,iz epWtduhf ,Ue;j ];Bt;> ,e;j epWtdj;ij Kd;dzp epWtdkhf khw;wpdhu; vd;why; mJ kpifapy;iy. mg;gpspd; cau;,yj;jpudpay; njhopy;El;gj;jpy;> ,d;W Gul;rpfuj; jahupg;ghd I Nghd;> I Nghl;> I bA+d;];> khf; fzpzp Mfpad tpw;gidapy; khngUk; rhjid gilj;J> kw;iwa njhopy;El;g rf;jpfis gpd;Ndhf;fpj; js;sptpl;lJ.

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v


gzk;gilj;j xU epWtdkhf cau;e;jpUf;fpwJ.

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v


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mJ kdpjhgpkhdr; rl;lq;fs; vJTk; ,y;yhj fhyfl;lk;!

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tpuf;jp kw;Wk; NtW fhuzq;fshy; eQ;rUe;jpNah my;yJ NtW tifapNyh jw;nfhiy nra;Jnfhs;tJ vd;gJ NtW. Mdhy;> xUtd; my;yJ xUj;jp jdJ capiu tpUg;Gld; jdJ ehl;Lf;fhfNth> tpLjiyf;fhfNth mh;g;gzpf;f Kd;tUk;NghJ mjidj; jw;nfhiy vdf; Fwpg;gpLtJ ve;jtifapYk; nghUj;jkhdjy;y vd;w xU thjk; Kd;itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. mjdhy; nghUs;epiwe;j xU thh;j;ijahfNt 'jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;" vd;w thh;j;ij gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Ue;jNghjpYk; ,d;iwa muRfs; ,e;jr; nrhw;gjj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; vd;gJ vjph;ghh;f;ff;$bajy;y.

,t;thwhd jhf;Fjy;fs; gaq;futhjj;jpd; xU mq;fkhfNt Nkw;F ehLfspdh-y; ghh;f;fg;gLk; xU epiyapy;> ,jid jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;fs; vd Nkw;F ehLfs; Vw;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. Nkw;F ehLfSf;Fk; ngUk; mr;RWj;jiyf; nfhLg;gjhf ,t;thwhd jhf;Fjy;fs; mike;jpUg;gjhy;> gaq;futhjj;jpd; xU mq;fkhf ,jid th;zpf;Fk; Nkw;F ehl;L Ma;thsh;fs; ,t;thwhd jhf;Fjy;fis elj;Jgth;fis %isr;ryit nra;ag;gl;lth;fshfNt Nehf;Ffpd;wd. my;yJ xU nfhs;ifapd; ghy; KOikahf cs;thq;fg;gl;l kdNehahsh;fshf ,th;fis Nehf;Fk; xU jd;ikiaj;jhd; Nkw;F ehl;L Ma;thsh;fsplk; fhzf; $bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

jha;thdpy; ,lk;ngw;w rk;gtj;ijj; njhlh;e;J NkYk; rpy jw;nfhilj; jhf;Fjy;fs; Muk;gfhyg; Nghh;fspd; NghJk;> Gul;rpfspd; NghJk; ,lk;ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ. ngy;[pag; Gul;rp ,lk;ngw;w fhyg;gFjpapy;> lr; nyf;bdd;l; [hd; thd; ];gpf; vd;gth; ngy;[pak; gilapduhy; ifg;gw;wg;gLtijj; jtph;g;gjw;fhf md;w;nth;g; JiwKfj;jpy; jdJ fg;giy jhNd ntbf;f itj;jhh;. rw;Wk; vjph;ghuhj ,r;rk;gtj;jpd; NghJk; gyh; nfhy;yg;gl;ldh;. ,U jug;gpYk; ,og;Gf;fs; Vw;gl;ld.

1864 ,y; ,lk;ngw;w kw;nwhU rk;gtj;jpd; NghJ ilNghy; rkh; (Battle of Dybbol) vdg;gLk; Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ> GU\pad; gil tPuh; xUth; lhdp\; gilapdupd; fhtyuz; xd;wpd; Jthuj;Jf;Fs;shy; nrd;W jd;idj;jhNd ntbf;fr; nra;J vjpup jug;Gf;Fg; ghupa ,og;Gf;fis Vw;gLj;jpdhh;.


,it midj;Jk; Nghh;f; fsj;jpy; ,uhZt cghakhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Muk;gfhyj; jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fspy; rpy. ,jidtpl NkYk; gy rk;gtq;fs; cs;s NghjpYk;> ,ltrjp fUjp midj;ijAk; ,q;F Nrh;j;Jf;nfhs;stpy;iy. Nghh;f; fsj;jpy; xU ,uhZt cghakhf kl;Lkd;wp> murpay; KidapYk; $lj; jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd. Fwpg;ghfj; jkf;F Ntz;lg;glhj xU murpay; gpuKfiug; gLnfh-iy nra;tjw;Fj; jPtputhj mikg;Gf;fs; Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;tJ vd;gJ toikahd xd;Wjhd;. Mdhy;> ,yFtpy; neUq;f KbahjsTf;Fg; ghJfhg;G Vw;ghLfSld; cs;s murpay; jiyth;fisg; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;Fj; jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fis xU fUtp-ahfg; gad;gLj;Jk; toikAk; gy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dNu Muk;gkhfptpl;lJ. xU murpaw; fUtpahf Kf;fpa gpuKfh; xUtiu ,yf;F itj;J jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;l rk;gtk; Kjd; Kjyhf u\;ahtpNyNa ,lk;ngw;wJ. 1881 Mk; Mz;L u\;ag; Nguuruhf ,Ue;j ,uz;lhtJ mnyf;]hd;liug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;Ff; Fz;Ljhup xUt-Nu gad;gLj;jg;gl;lhh;. nrd; gPw;wh;];Nghh;f; tPjpapy; fLk; ghJfhg;Gld; mnyf;]hd;lh; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;j NghJ mth; kPJ ed;F jpl;lkpl;l jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. mtUf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;ij elj;jpf;nfhz;bUe;j kf;fs; rf;jp vd;w mikg;gpdNu ,e;jj; jhf;Fjiy elj;jpdhh;fs;. ,e;jg; gLnfhiyf;F ,Uth; jdpj;jdpahf <LgLj;jg;gl;ldh;. KjyhtJ jhf;Fjy; ,lk;ngw;W rpy epkplq;fspy; ,uz;lhtJ jhf;Fjy; ,lk;ngw;wJ. %d;whtJ egh; xUtUk; Njitg;gl;lhy; jhf;Fjiy elj;Jtjw;Fj; jahuhf ,Ue;Js;shh;. mjhtJ mnyf;]hd;liu ,jw;F NkYk; tpl;Litg;gjpy;iy vd;gjpy; nfhiyahspfs; kpfTk; cWjpahf ,Ue;Js;shh;fs;. mjpy; gLfhakile;j mnyf;]hd;lh; rpy kzp Neuj;jpNyNa rpfpr;ir gydspf;fhky; kuzj;ijj; jOtpf;nfhz;lhh;.

,uz;lhtJ mnyf;]hd;liug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l gy Kaw;rpfs; Njhy;tpapy; Kbtile;j epiyapNyNa ,Wjpahf mth; 1881 Mk; Mz;by; ed;F jpl;lkpl;l Kiwapy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhh;.

mnyf;]hd;liug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;fhf kf;fs; rf;jp mikg;igr; Nrh;e;jth;fs; vt;thwhd cghaq;fisf; ifahz;lhh;fs;? vjw;fhf mtiug; gLnfhiy nra;tjw;F Kad;whh;fs; vd;w jfty;fSld; mLj;j khjk; re;jpg;Nghk;.

AMMA

Restraurant Indienne

Lourdes

Lourdes

59, Boulevard de la Grotte - 65100 Lourdes - FranceTel: 05 62 94 17 72 - eMail: [email protected]

tlf;fpy; tre;jk; tPrj; njhlq;fpajw;fhd mwpFwp vdf; fUJtjh my;yJ mq;Fs;s tsq;fisr; Ruz;ltUk; gzf;fhu KjiyfSf;Fj; jq;Fk; ,l trjp mspf;fth? vdj; jkpo; kf;fs; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;b cs;sJ. cy;yhrpfisf; ftu ,Ul;Lyf ,d;gf; fpSfpSg;Gfs; ju kJTk>; kq;ifAk; vk; kz;zpd; fyhr;rhukhf khw;wTk; jkpoupd; Rje;jpu jhfj;Jf;F kz;Nghl;L %lTk; aho;g;ghzk; tUfpwJ KjyhtJ 4 el;rj;jpu N`hl;ly;.

glj;jpy; ,lkpUe;J tykhf cs;s n[hdhjd; R+up> epfhy; rkurpq;fh> v];. fpU];zjhrd; Mfpa %tiuAk; nfhz;l FNshgy; KjyPl;L epWtdj;jpd; ,af;Fdu; rig ,jw;fhd Nt-iyapy; ,wq;fp cs;sjhfTk; mr;nra;jp $WfpwJ.

Nghupdhy; rpijf;fg; gl;l tTdpah> aho;g;ghzk; Mfpa gpuNjrq;fspy; gy ,lq;fspy; ,e;j epWtdk; 4 gpy;ypad; &gha; KjyPL nra;a jpl;lk; ,l;Ls;sjhk;. ,tw;Wf;fhd fhzpfs; ahUilait ahuplk; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;lit vd;w tpguq;fs; gy ku;kk; epiwe;J ,Uf;fyhk;. Gypfsplk; ,Ue;J gwpf;fg; gl;lhYk; mg;ghtp kf;fspd; fhzpfshfNt mit ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjpy; re;Njfk; ,y;iy.

Mdhy; mjd; ,af;Fdupy; xUtuhd Nru;kdp gpuq;Nghu;l;by; gpugy N`hl;ly; nrhe;jf;fhuuhd epfhy; rkurpq;fh jkJ ,af;Fdu; rig kfpe;j uh[gf;\Tk; mtuJ muRk; jkf;F ,e;j mupa tha;g;igAk; R+oiyAk; Vw;gLj;jpj; je;jikf;;fhf ed;wpf; fld; gl;Ls;sjhfj; njuptpj;Js;shu; vd;w Nrjp> ,J jkpopdj;jpd; moptpy; vOg;gg;gLk; jh[;kfhy; vd;gijf; fhl;LfpwJ.

epWtdj;jpd; jiytu; n[hdhjd; R+up ,yz;ldpy; ngupa KjyPl;lhsu; vdTk; Kfhikj;Jt ,af;Fduhd Rg;gpukzpak; fpU];zjhrd; ,yz;ldpy; tu;j;jfUk;> If;fpa ,uhl;rpa tpkh-depiya thliff; fhu;fs; kw;Wk; gy njhlu; tzpf mq;fhbfspd; nrhe;jf;fhuu; vdTk; njupa tUfpwJ.

ngUk;ghyhd KjyPl;lhsu;fs; ntspehl;ltu; vd;Wk; mtu;fis ,jpy; <LgLj;Jtjpy; rpukk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vdTk; $wpa epfhy; rkurpq;f aho;g;ghzj;jpy; cUthFk; el;rj;jpu tif tpLjp epiwa cy;yhrg; gazpfis Fwpg;ghf Gyk; ngau;e;jtu;fspd; Njitfis epiwT nra;Ak; vdg; Gsfhq;fpjk; nfhs;fpwhu;. "Mj;jpy Nghw jz;zpia mz;iz ms;spdhy; vd;d jk;gp ms;spdhy; vd;d?"


,yq;ifj; jkpoupd; G+u;tPfk; I.eh.fy;tpfyhr;rhu ikak; $WfpwJ.jkpou; tuyhw;wpy; ,J xU iky;fy;.

rpe;J ntsp ehfuPfk;

jkpou;fs; xU goq;fhy kf;fs;. mtu;fspd; njhlf;f tuyhW tskpf;f rkjiufisf; nfhz;l ,e;jpaj; njd; NfhbapYs;s ,d;W =yq;fh vdg;gLk; ngUepyg; gug;ghFk;. me;jj; jPtpd; jhtu kw;Wk; tpyq;Ffs; (ahidfs; ,Ug;gJ cl;gl) ,e;jpa cgfz;lj;Jld; cs;s mjd; njhlu;ig Mjhug; gLj;Jfpd;wd. mNj tifapy; nra;Nfhs; glq;fSk; ,e;jpaj; Jizf; fz;lj;jpd; njd;fpof;fpy; cs;s jD\;Nfhbf;Fk; jPtpd; tlNkw;Fg; gFjpapy; cs;s kd;dhUf;Fk; ,ilapy; flYf;fbapy; cs;s epyj; njhlu;igf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

fp.K.6000 f;Fk; 3000f;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l fhyg;gFjpapy; jPT ,e;jpaj; Jizf; fz;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J gpupe;J ,ilapy; ,d;W ghf;F ePupiz vd miof;fg;gLk; ePz;l xLq;fpa Mokw;w ePu;g; gug;Gj; Njhd;wpaJ vd rpy Ma;thsu;fs; KbT nra;Js;shu;fs;. ngUk;ghyhd jkpou;fs; fp.K.6000 Mz;lstpy; rpe;J ejpg; gs;sj;jhf;fpy; cs;s nkhQ;rjhNuh kf;fSld; njhlu;G nfhz;Ls;sdu;. vdpDk; ,Jgw;wp NkYk; Kw;fhyj; jkpou; kw;Wk; mtu;fSf;Fk; Kw;gl;l jkpou; tuyhW gw;wpa gbKiwahd Ma;Tfs; Njitg;gLfpd;wd. rpe;J ejpg; gs;sj;jhf;fpy; Kjy; efuKiw rKjha tho;it> ePu;g;ghrd Kiwfis> kl;ghz;l cw;gj;jp Nkk;ghl;il> xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;l ey;y Ml;rp Kiw vd;gtw;iwj; Njhw;Wtpj;j jpuhtplupd; topj; Njhd;wy;fs; ,d;Wk; njd; ,e;jpahtpy; tho;fpd;wdu;. (wPlu;]; iln[];w; fpNul; Nty;l; mw;y]; 1970).

fpiyapl; m/kl; tpd;u]; $wpaJ

jpuhtplupd; njhlf;f tuyhW gw;wp epiwaNt vOjpa mtu; gpd;tUkhW Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;;-

'rpe;J ejpg; gs;sj;jhf;fpy; cs;s ùg;ghtpypUe;J tlfpof;F Mg;fhdp];jhd; Clhfj; Ju;f;fp];jhd; tiuahd gz;ghl;il jpuhtplu;fNs cUthf;fpdhu;fs; vd;gjw;fhd mfoha;T kw;Wk; nkhopapay; Mjhuq;fs; Rl;bf;fhl;Lfpd;wd." ùg;ghd; ehfuPfk; fp.K.2600 Kjy; 1700 tiu ,Ue;Js;sJ. ùg;gd; ehfuPfk; gioa vfpg;jpa muirtp-lTk; ,Uklq;F ngupajhf ,Ue;jJ. nkrg;nghl;NlkpahTlDk; <uhDlDk; tu;j;jfj; njhlu;Gfs; itj;jpUe;jNjhL ùg;gd; efu muRfs; kj;jpa Mrpa kf;fSlDk; ,Wf;fkhd tu;j;jfj; njhlu;Gfisf; nfhz;bUe;jd." jpuhtplu; Mgpupf;fhit %ykhff; nfhz;ltu;fsh vd;w Nfs;tpiaAk; Muha;e;Js;shu;.

¨( (Winters, Clyde Ahmad, “Are Dravidians of African Origin”, P.Second ISAS,1980 - Hong Kong:Asian Research Service, 1981 - pages 789- 807) Other useful web pages on the Indus civilisation (suggested by Dr.Jude Sooriyajeevan of the National Research Council, Canada) in-clude the Indus Dictionary.)”


cyf mstpy; mfoha;T

1994 Nfhil fhyj;jpd; NghJ gpul;Nghl; mfoha;T mwptpay; Jiwapd; Ma;Tf; FOf;fs; ,uz;L cyf tuyhw;W ikaq;fspy; Ma;Tfis elj;jpaJ. mit ,j;jhypapy; cs;s nghk;Ng xd;W kw;waJ =yq;fhtpy; cs;s mEuhjGuk;. ,e;j ,uz;L nraw; jpl;lq;fSk; xU nghJthd Ma;Tg; nghUshfg; goq;fhy efutho;T khw;wk; gw;wp mwptjhf ,Ue;jJ. gioa efuq;fs; ,d;Ws;s mtw;wpd; topj; Njhd;wyhd etPd njhopy; efuq;fis tplg; ngupJk; NtWgl;Ls;sd. MdhYk; mit Kjd; Kjyhfj; Njhd;wpait. mit kdpj Fy tsu;r;rp gw;wpa Kf;fpa Nfs;tpfisAk;> kf;fs; vg;gb xU kf;fs; xU rpf;fyhd ,Wf;fkhd efu r%f mikg;gpd; fPo; xd;W jpuz;ldu; vd;gijAk; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

Gjpa Mjhuk;.

cyf tuyhw;W ikaj;jpy; vkJ Ntiy vg;gb vg;NghJ Kjy; efu tho;Tf;fhd Njhw;wg;ghL ,yq;ifapy; ntspg;gl;lJ vd;gjw;fhd Nfs;tpfSf;fhd tpilia js Ma;Tfspd; mbg;gilapy; fz;L mwptNj. ngUk;ghyhd fy;tpahsu; kj;jpapy; mEuhjGu efuk; fp.K. 250 mstpy; tl ,e;jpa efuq;fSld; Vw;gl;l njhlu;Gfspd; fhuzkhf epWtg;gl;ljhf vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; me;j efuq;fNs mjw;Fk; Kd;dhy; 200 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;gjhf fq;if ejpf; fiuapy; Njhd;wpapUe;jd.

vq;fSila $l;L Ma;Tfspd; KbTfs; ,e;J ek;gpf;ifia Kw;whf jiyfPohf;fp tpl;ld. jsj;jpy; fpilj;j rhd;Wfspd; gb efutho;tpd; Njhw;wk; fp.K.400 mstpy; Njhd;wpajhff; fhzg;gl;ld.

mg;gbahapd; tl ,e;jpahtpy; efu tho;Tj; Njhw;wk; ngWtjw;fhd fhuzp ,e;jpa cgfz;lk; KOtJk; gutpa xd;whf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij epidT gLj;JfpwJ.

epr;rakhf Kjy; efuk; mEuhjGuk; vd;gjw;fhd %yfhuzpfs; mfoha;T tupirg;gb ,Uk;Gf; fhyk; tiuf;Fk; vLj;Jr; nry;yf; $bajhf cs;sd.

1994 Nfhil fhyj;jpy; vkJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;f gzpahf murhq;f mfoha;Tj; jpizf;fsk; gioa efuj;ij KOikahf vy;iy epu;zak; nra;a cjTtjd; %yk; me;j efuj;ijg; NghJkhd tifapy; ghJfhj;Jg; gupghypf;fr; nra;aTNk. ,e;j eltbf;iffs; %yk; Gjpa FbNaw;wq;fs; gapu;r; nra;iffshy; ,g;gFjp mope;J tplf; $ba kpfg; ngupa Mgj;jpy; ,Ue;J fhg;ghw;w Ntz;b ,Uf;fpwJ.

vkf;F 6 thu fhyNk ,Ue;j fhuzj;jhy; ehk; Kf;fpakhf mfoha;T kw;Wk; G+fu;g;gtpay; mstPLfisg; gad;gLj;jp vkJ Ntiyia Kbj;Jtplj; jPu;khdpj;Njhk;. gioa epyg; glq;fisAk; Nkw;jiu tiuglq;fisAk; xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;j;jjpy; Rw;wpYk; cs;s tay;fspy; mfop xd;W ,Ue;J J}u;e;J Ngha;cs;sijf; fhl;Lk; tifapy; Rw;wpYk; jho;thd tisak; Nky; gug;gpy; njupfpwJ.

ehk; Nkl;bd; Xug; gFjpfspy; cs;s fhLfis ntl;b tay; epyq;fs; tiu vy;iyf; fl;ilfs; Nghl;L Nkl;bd; fpof;F> njw;F> tlf;Fg; gFjpia vjpu;gLj;j khdp %yk; mse;Js;Nshk;. ,e;j mstPL Fwpg;gplj;jf;f msT FiwghLfis ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. ,e;j msit ehk; ifj; Jwg;gzk; %yk; rupghu;j;Njhk;. ifj; Jwg;gz Jisfs; ghiwapy; ntl;lg;gl;l mfop J}u;e;J NghapUe;jij ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. ,e;jg; ghiwapy; ntl;lg;gl;l mfop 5 kPw;wu; MoKk; 40 kPw;wu; mfyKk; nfhz;L efiur; Rw;wpYk; cs;sJ. ,e;j Ntiy ,g;gFjpia cyf tuyhw;Wj; jskhfg; ghJfhj;Jg; Ngzg;gl And];NfhTf;F rhj;jpakhf;fp cs;sJ.


jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;L jkpou; jpUehs;. vdNt Vg;gpuy; 14 tpLKiw. 1970fspy; efuhl;rp jPu;khdk; ,aw;WfpwJ. efuhl;rpj; jiytu; kUj;Jtu; mr;Nry; fpUl;bzd;. jPu;khdk; ,aw;wpa rpy ehs;fSs; mtu; rpiwapy;.

jkpou; jpUehSf;F tpLKiw. vdNt jkpouhd efuhl;rpj; jiytu; rpiwapy;. efuk; rhd;njdpR. epyg;gFjp ,wpA+dpad;. gpuQ;R ehl;bd; fly;fle;j khfhzk;.

rpNyhd; rhiy> nrz;gf tpehafu; Nfhapy;> mikr;ru; gq;Nfw;Fk; epfo;r;rp> jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;L. kUj;JePu;> iftpNrlk;> Nghu;j; Njq;fha; vdg; guk;giu tof;fq;fspd; ntspg;ghL. rPd> kyha;> guq;fp ez;gu;fs; R+o;e;jpUf;fr; rpq;fg;G+upy; tpoh. rpj;jpiu Kjy; ehs; jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;L tpoh. E}whz;L fhy toik.

kNyrpahtpy;> kpad;khupy;> nkhuprparpy;> njd; Mgpupf;fhtpy; fupgpad; epyg;gFjpapy; gprpj; jPtp-y;> E}whz;Lfshfj; jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;L rpj;jpiu Kjy; ehNs.

rPdf; Foe;ijfisj; jj;njLj;Jj; jkpou; tsu;f;f> mit jkpo;f; FLk;gq;fshf tsu> kNyrpahtpYk; rpq;fg;G+upYk; cs;s fzprkhd rPdf; FLk;gq;fSk; rpj;jpiuj; jpUehNs jkpo;g; Gj;jhz;L ehs; vd;w milahs czu;Tld;> jk; maypy; cs;s rPd kugpdupd; rPdg; Gj;jhz;ilg; Gwe;js;spf; nfhz;lhLtu;.

,tu;fs; ahtUk; vq;fpUe;jhYk; jkpou;. jkpo; milahsq;fisf; iftplhj jkpou;.

rPdu;> kyha;f;fhuu;> rpq;fstu;> gu;kpau;> Mgpupf;fu;> mnkupf;fu;> INuhg;gpau;> gprpau;> mNugpau; ahtUf;Fk; jk; maypy; jk;NkhL thOk; jkp-oupd; Gj;jhz;L ehs; rpj;jpiu Kjy; ehNs.

1921,y; kiwkiy mbfs; jiyikNaw;w FO> jkpofj;jpy; kl;LNk jkpou; tho;tjhff; nfhs;stpy;iy. jkpoupd; Gj;jhz;L ve;j ehs; vdj; jPu;khdpf;ifapy; jkpou; xt;nthUtiuAk; Nehf;fpNa jPu;khdpj;jdu;. jkpouhfj; jk;ikf; fU-JNthu; xt;nthUtiuAk; Nehf;fpNa jPu;khdpj;jdu;.

30 tpdhb xU ehopif> 60 ehopif xU ehs;

vdj; njhlq;FtJk;> tpdhb> epkplk;> kzp> ehs; vdj; njhlq;FtJk;> thuk;> khjk;> Mz;L vd;w msTfSk; fhyf; fzf;Ffs;. mf;fhyf; fzf;Ff;Fj; Jizahf> R+upad;> re;jpud;> tpz;kPd;fs;.

R+upaidg; G+kp Rw;wptu MFk; (365.242199 ehs;fs;) 365 (4Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw 356) ehs;fs; vd;gNjh> gd;dpuz;L khjq;fs; vd;gijNah> epyT G+kpiar; Rw;wptu 29.5 ehs;fs; (29 ehs; 12 kzp 44 epkplk;) vd;gijNah> G+kp R+upaidr; Rw;wp tUifapy; fhzf;$ba 27 tpz;kPd; $l;lq;fs;> mtw;iwg; 12 ,lq;fshf;fpf; fhz;gijNah 1921Mk; Mz;Lg; Gyikahsu; $l;lj;jpdu; fUj;jpy; nfhz;lhu;fsh njupatpy;iy. me;jf; $l;lj; jPu;khdNkh> gq;Fgw;wpNahu; ty;yik kw;Wk; Gyik msTfNsh> mf;$l;lf; Fwpg;Ngh> nra;jp ntspte;j ,jo;fNsh fpilf;Fkhapd; tptuq;fs; njupatUk;.

jkpoUf;nfd ehl;fhl;bia 1921Mk; Mz;Lg; Gyikahsu; $l;lj;jpdu; jahupj;jjhfr; nra;jpfs; ntsptutpy;iy. Gj;jhz;L ehis kl;Lk; Fwpg;gpl;l mf;FOtpdu;> Vida tptuq;fisj; njhFj;J KOikahd fhyf; fzf;Fld; mike;j jkpo; ehl;fhl;bia mikf;f ty;Ydu; FOit mikj;jhu;fsh njupatpy;iy.

rpq;fsj; Njrpa vOr;rp> njhlu;e;j jkpoUf;nfjpuhd ,dnthopg;Gf; nfhs;if> ,jdhy; 1983 Kjyhf cyfpd; 30 ehLfspy; jQ;rk; GFe;jNjhld;wp> mq;Fs;s muRfsplk; khdpak; ngw;Wj; jkpo; milahsq;fisg; NgzptUfpd;w mz;ikf;fhyg; Gyk;ngau; jkpou;fSk; jkpo; tof;Ffis cyfkakhf;fp cs;sdu;.

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kq;ifau; kdij nfhs;isnfhs;Sk;

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K.B. INTERCOM

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,e;jpa ika murpaypy; mtu; ,d;W mjpfk; Ngrg;gLgtuhf khwp cs;sij Clfq;fs; Nfhbl;Lf; fhl;b tUfpd;wd. jkp-ofk; xU rpwe;j Mw;wy; kpf;f jiytpia nfhz;Ltpl;lNjh vd;w tpag;G gyu; kdq;fspy; gspr;rpLtJ njupfpwJ.

Königswall 16 (Am HBF)44137 Dortmund, Germany

Tel: 0231 16 23 77Fax: 0231 14 78 36

S

Orient Textiles and Jewellery

LL

165, Upper Tooting RoadTooting, London SW177TJ, UK Tel: 0208 6823958

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As I cherished the magic of your movies,Journeying all along the way with determination -Is our Hero of heroes still in action - aTremendous performer in cine � eld,Has set an example for the younger generations


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mfjp tho;T vj;Jiz nfhbaJ vd;gjid mjid mDgtpj;jtu;fshy; khj;jpuNk ed;F Gupe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. vdNt> <oj; jkpo; kf;fspd; mfjp tho;it Kbtpw;Ff; nfhz;Ltu tpiuthd nraw;ghLfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

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fy;nywp NtYg;gps;is

v

mfuk; - Rtb 04 Mtzp - Gul;lhrp 2011 | 45

ePq;fs; fhZk;

my;yJ mwpAk;

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fy;nywp NtYg;gps;isaUf;F

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epfOkh my;yJ mq;Nf vy;yhNk cWjpahf cs;sd vd ek;GfpwPu;fsh?

m.ep.- Vida ehLfspy; elg;gJ Nghd;w xd;wy;y <uhdpy; ele;jit. <uhdpy; cyfp-NyNa Kw;wpYk; Rje;jpukhd Nju;jy; ele;jJ. 85 tPjkhd kf;fs; gq;Nfw;wdu;. 400 ,yl;rk; <uhdpa kf;fs; midtUNk xd;Wgl;L thf;fspj;jdu;. vdpDk; kf;fs;> fhu;fs;> fl;blq;fisj; jhf;FtJ vy;yh ehLfisg; Nghd;Nw <uhdpYk; jil nra;ag; gl;Ls;sJ. fhty; JiwAk; ePjpj; JiwAk; jiyapl Ntz;b te;jJk; ,ay;ghd xd;Nw.

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N[h.Nl.- Mk; mtu;fshy; KbAk;.

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N[h.Nl.- mjpgu; mtu;fNs ePq;fs; ,y;iyah?

m.ep.- ,it INuhg;gpaj; jiytu;fspd; jt-Wfs;. ehk; ve;jj; jtWk; nra;atpy;iy. rpy INuhg;gpaj; jiytu;fs; vkJ vjpupf-shfp Rkhu; 30 tUlq;fs; Mfp tpl;ld. cz;ikahfNt mtu;fs; vjw;fhf vjpupfshf cs;sdu;? ehk; Rje;jpukhf ,Ug;gjdhyh? INuhg;gpa ez;gu;fspy; xUtuhd Kd;dhs;\hit ehk; ntspNaw;wp tpl;Nlhk; vd;gjhyh?

Vd; vd;why; rpy INuhg;gpa ehLfspd; tpupthf;ff; nfhs;iffSf;F ehk; vjpuhf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. Mg;fhdp];jhd; <uhf;if nfhQ;rk; ghUq;fs;- mtu;fs; vd;d jtW nra;jhu;fs;? rpy INuhg;gpa jiytu;fs; filg; gpbf;Fk; nfhs;iffs; rpy INuhg;gpa ehLfspYk; mNj Nghy; Vida ehLfspYk; gpur;rpidfis Vw;gLj;jptpl;ld vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;.

N[h.Nl.- vq;fis kd;dpf;f Ntz;Lk; mjpgu; mtu;fNs> vy;yhNk kw;wtu;fspd; jtW Nghy; Njhd;WfpwNj> cq;fspd; gq;F vJTNk ,jpy; ,y;iyah? ,it vy;yhk; jpBnud xU ehs; fhiyapy; I.eh.ghJfhg;Gr; rig J}f;fk; fiye;J <uhd; kPJ jilfisg; Nghl;lJ Nghy; my;yth njupfpwJ? Mdhy; ehd; jplkhf ek;GfpNwd; vq;Nfh xU tplak; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. xUNtis ,q;Nf cs;s mjpgu; khspifapd; gq;F VJk; ,y;iyah?

m.ep.-- ,y;iy mtu;fs; fhiyapy; tpopj;J votpy;iy. mnkupf;fh vkf;F vjpuhf 30 tUlq;fshf cs;sJ. <uhDf;F vjpuhd Nghupy; rjhKf;F MjuT nfhLj;jJ ahu;?


8 tUlq;fshf mnkupf;fhTk; rpy INuhg;gpa muRfSk;. mtu;fs; mNj nfhs;iffisg; gpd;gw;Wfpwhu;fs;. ehd; mnkupf;fhtplKk; rpy INuhg;gpa ehLfsplKk; xU Kf;fpakhd Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;f tpUk;GfpNwd;. fle;j 32 tUlq;fshf <uhDf;F vjpuhd mtu;fspd; nfhs;iffs; rupahditah? vg;NghjhtJ NtW xU ehl;bd; kPJ ehk; Mf;fpukpg;ghsuhf ,Ue;Njhkh?

INuhg;gpa vy;iyfspy; vg;NghjhtJ ehk; Nghiuj; njhLj;Njhkh? ,y;iy. ehk; vg;NghJk; Neu;ikahd el;G cwitNa itj;jpUf;f tpUk;GfpNwhk;. INuhg;gpaj; jiytu;fs; kPz;Lk; xUNghJk; \h <uhDf;F tu KbahJ vd;gijj; njupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.

N[h.Nl.- mjpgu; mtu;fNs \htpd; fij 30 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G..

m.ep.- \htpd; <uhDf;Fg; gpd;du; mtu;fs; <uhdpa Njrj;NjhL gazpf;f Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthUtUk; kw;wtuJ gf;fj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; kl;LNk gpur;rpidfisj; jPu;f;f KbAk; vd ehd; epidf;fpNwd;.

N[h.Nl.- cs;ehl;by; cq;fsJ 2tJ gjtp-f; fhyj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; gFjpapy; cq;fspd; epiy vg;gb cs;sJ? <uhdpy; ePq;fs; cWjpahd epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwPu;fsh?

m.ep.- ehk; vkJ flikia nra;fpNwhk;. xt;nthU tpdhbAk; kf;fs; Nritf;fha; gad; gLj;JfpNwhk;.

N[h.Nl.- cq;fSf;Fk; ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;Fk; cs;s ,ilntsp tsu;fpwJ ,y;iyah mg;gbj;jhNd? <uhDf;F ntspapy; ,Ue;J ghu;f;Fk; NghJ cq;fSf;Fk; Md;kPfj; jiytUf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s ,ilntsp tsUtjhfj; njupfpwJ. mJ cq;fs; epiy-iag; gytPdg; gLj;Jfpwjh?

m.ep.- xU Rje;jpukhd rKjhaj;jpy; ,j;jifa epiy Vw;gLk; vd ehd; ek;GfpNwd;. vg;NghJk; muRf;Fk; ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;Fk; ,ilNa tpthjq;fs; ,Uf;fNt nra;Ak;. xU Rje;jpukhd muirAk; ghuhSkd;wj;ijAk; nfhz;bUg;gJ $lhj tplakh?

<uhdpy; jiytupd; epiyAk; rupahfj;jhd; cs;sJ. mq;Nf vJtpj NgjKk; fpilahJ. ehk; xU Rje;jpukhd rKjhak;> mq;Nf

xt;nthUtUk; jdJ fUj;Jfisr; Rje;jpukhf ntspg;gLj;j KbAk;. mq;Nf vJtpj gpur;rpidAk; fpilahJ. ,d;W ghuhSkd;wk; 4 Gjpa mikr;ru;fis epakpj;jpUf;Fk; nra;jp cq;fSf;Fj; nj-upAkh? mJTk; mtu;fs; vy;NyhUk; mjpfg;gbahd thf;Ffs; ngw;wpUe;jdu;> vdNt ,e;j ehl;by; Rje;jpuk; cs;sJ.

N[h.Nl.- tPl;Lf; fhtypy; itj;jpUf;gl;Ls;s kpu;nfhird; nksrhtpf;Fk; cs;sjh? tPl;Lf;fhtypy; cs;s nkfpb f&gpf;F Rje;jpuk; ,Uf;fpwjh? mtu;fSf;F vjpu;g;igj; njuptpf;Fk; Rje;jpuk; ,Uf;fpwjh? mtu;fs; cq;fSf;F vjpuhdtu;fs; vd;gJ njupAk; mtu;fSf;F rpiwapYk; fhtypy; cs;s tPl;bYk; jkJ vjpu;g;igf; fhl;Lk; cupik cs;sjh?

m.ep.- vy;yh ehLfspYk; ifjpfs; cs;sdu;. If;fpa ,uhr;rpaj;jpy; ifjpfs; ,y;iyah?

N[h.Nl.- Mk; mjpgNu> Mdhy; ehd; ,e;j ehl;by; cs;s rpiwfs; gw;wp my;y nks-rhtp kw;Wk; f&gp ,Uf;Fk; rpiw gw;wpg; NgRfpNwd;.

m.ep.- vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; ifjpfs; cs;sdu;. ePjpj; JiwNahL gpur;rpidfSk; cs;sd. <uhdpy; ePjpj; Jiw Rje;jpukhdJ. ePjpgjpfspd; jPu;g;gpy; jiyapLk; cupik vdf;Ff; fpilahJ. kf;fs; ePjpj; JiwNahL cwthl rpy rl;l tiuaiwfs; cs;sd. ePq;fs; vdJ jdpg;gl;l fUj;ijf; Nfl;gjha; ,Ue;jhy;> cyfpy; ve;j xU jdp kdpjDk; ifjpahf ,y;yhj> ,Uf;fhj epiyNa vdJ MirAk; tpUg;gKk; Mf cs;sJ. mG fpiu-gpYk; INuhg;ghtpy; cs;s ,ufrpa rpiwf-spYk; $l.

N[h.Nl.- ve;j xU rdehaf ehl;bYk; rhj;jpakhd kf;fspd; fUj;Jr; Rje;jpuk; fhuzkhf ,q;Nf <uhdpy; rpiwapy; ,Ug;gtu;fSf;F cq;fs; ey;nyz;zk; gyd; jUtij cWjp nra;Ak; tifapy; mjpgu; mtu;fNs ePq;fs; vd;d eltbf;if vLg;gPu;fs;?

m.ep.- jkJ fUj;Jfis ntspg; gLj;jpajw;fhf ahUk; rpiwapy; ,y;iy. vkJ rl;lq;fspd;gb kf;fs; jkJ fUj;Jfis ntspg;gLj;j mDkjpf;fg; gLfpwhu;fs;. ePq;fs; xUthuk; <uhdpy; jq;fp ,Ue;J nra;jpj; jhs;fisg;; gbj;Jg; ghu;f;fyhk;. mjpgUf;F vjpuhd kpff; fLikahd fz;ldq;fisr;


nra;jpj; jhs;fspy; ghu;f;fTk; gbf;fTk; KbAk;. mjpgiu ve;jtpj gaKk; ,d;wpf; fz;bf;Fk; gy;NtW kf;fs; cs;sdu;.

vdNt <uhdpy; Rje;jpuk; kpf cr;r epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwJ. ehq;fs; xU ,yl;rpa juj;jpy; ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd ehd; $w tpUk;gtpy;iy> Mdhy; ehk; gy INuhg;gpa ehLfspYk; kpf cau;e;j epiyapy; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. cynfq;Fk; fhzg;gLk; rpy nghJthd gpur;rpidfs; cs;sd. mePjp vd;gJ cyfshtpa nghJ epajp. ePjpiag; nghWj;j kl;by; ehk; rpwe;jtu;fspy; xd;whf ,Uf;fpNwhk;.

N[h.Nl.- mjpgu; mtu;fNs> INuhg;gpa ehLfs; gw;wpAk; INuhg;gpa rdehafk; gw;wpAk; kpf ed;whfNt Nghl;L tpl;Bu;fs;. ePq;fs; VjhtJ rpwg;ghf> <uhDf;Fk; INuhg;gpa xd;wpaj;Jf;Fk; ,ilapy; VjhtJ Fwpg;ghfg; ghu;f;f tpUk;GtPu;fsh vd mwpa Mtyhf cs;Nsd;.

m.ep.- ehk; ey;y cwit tpUk;GfpNwhk;. FbNaw;w Ml;rpfspd; fhyk; Kbe;Jtpl;lJ vd ntspg;gilahfNt nrhy;y tpUk;GfpNwd;. mbikfspd; fhyKk; Kbe;Jtpl;lJ. 2tJ cyfg; Nghupd; fhyKk; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,d;W mfpy cyfKNk cyf epu;thfj;jpy; gq;F gw;w Ntz;Lk;. vy;yh ehLfshYk; gq;fhw;w KbAk;.

vy;NyhUk; ey;y cyifg; gilf;f cjt Ntz;Lk;. cyfg; nghUshjhuj;ij NkYk; rpwg;ghf epu;tfpf;f KbAk; vd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. cyfpd; murpay; R+oiy NkYk; rpwg;ghf epu;tfpf;f KbAk;. gifikf;Fg; gjpyhf ehk; vy;NyhUk; ez;gu;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. ehk; Vd; ez;gu;fshf ,Uf;f KbahJ? gifikap-y; vd;d ed;ik ,Uf;F? ehk; vy;NyhUk; xd;wpize;J cyif Neu;ikahf eP-jpahf epu;tfpf;f Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthUtUk; kjpf;fg;;gl Ntz;Lk;.

N[h.Nl.- ePq;fs; INuhg;ghTf;F vupthAit tpw;f tpUk;GfpwPu;fsh?

m.ep.- ehq;fs; vjw;fhf giff;f Ntz;Lk;? mtu;fSf;Fj; Njit vd;why; ehk;> vij-Ak; tw;GWj;jtpy;iy. vupthA ru;tNjr re;ijapy; tpw;ff; $lhj nghUs; my;y vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPu;fs;. vupthA thq;fg; gyu; cs;sdu;.

,it vy;yhk; el;igg; gyg;gLj;Jk; rkhjhdq;fNs. ehk; njhopy; El;g xj;jiog;Gfis itj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ehk; murpay; xj;Jiog;igAk; fyhr;rhu xj;Jiog;igAk; $l itj;Jf; nfhs;sKbAk;.

INuhg;gpa kf;fSld; ehk; xUNghJk; gpur;rpidg; gl;lJ fpilahJ. <uhdpa kf;fshy; INuhg;gpa kf;fSf;F vd;d jPq;F Vw;gl;lJ? xd;WNk ,y;iy. <uhdpa kf;fs; INuhg;gpa kf;fSf;F xU NghJk; jPik nra;jJ fpilahJ. ,Ue;j NghJk; rpy INuhg;gpa muRfs; <uhDf;F epiwaNt jPik nra;Js;sd. vdNt ehk; vg;NghJk; vjpu;fhyj;ijNa ghu;f;f Ntz;b cs;sJ.

N[h.Nl.- ey;yJ> ntspg;gilahfNt ePq;fs; mZrf;jp jpl;lk; gw;wpf; $WfpwPu;fs; mjid ehd; re;Njfpf;ff; fhuzk; VJk; fpilahJ.

m.ep.- mZrf;jp nraw;ghL jilnra;ag; gl;Ls;s xd;wh?

N[h.Nl.- mit jil nra;ag; gl;lit vd ehd; nrhy;ytpy;iy. ehd; kPz;Lk; tpsf;FfpNwd;. cq;fshy; nrhy;yyg;gl;l mZrf;jp jpl;lk; mikjpf;fhdJ> kpd; tYTf;F mit mikjpj; Njit vd;gij ehd; vtuplKk; rthy; tpLNtd;. MdhYk; <uhDf;F ntspNa Nkw;fpy; cs;s tpQ;Qhdpfs; ePq;fs; ANudpar; nrwpthf;fj;ij 20 tPjj;jpy; nra;tjhfTk; mjw;Fk; mikjpj; Njitf;Fk; njhlu;Ng fpilahJ vd;fpd;wdu;. vdNt ePq;fs; xU Gwk; mikjpj; Njit vdf; $wpf;nfhz;L kW Gwk; mZFz;Lj; jahupg;G Nghd;w nraw;ghl;by; ,Ug;gJ Nghy; njupfpwPu;fs;.

m.ep.- ePq;fs; xU ey;y Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;Ls;sPu;fs;. ePq;fs; kpf Neu;ikahff; Nfl;gjhfTk; czu;e;Njd;. vdJ tpsf;fj;ijf; NfSq;fs;. Kjypy; ehk; ,uhZt eltbf;iffis Nehf;fpr; nry;fpNwhk; vd;gtu;fs; Nkw;Fyf tpQ;Qhdpfs; my;y. mg;gbg; NgRfpwtu;fs; Nkw;Fyf murpay;thjpfs;. vdNt ,jid <uhDf;F vjpuhd gifik gw;wpajhf fU-jpdhy;.

N[h.Nl.- <uhd; ANudpa nrwpthf;fj;ij 20 rj tPjj;jpy; nra;fpwjh?mjd; jahupg;ig Kk;klq;F Mf;Fk; jpl;lk; ,Uf;fpwjh?


m.ep.- ANudpk; 20 tPj nrwpT+l;ly; mikjpj; NjitfSf;fhf kl;LNk. ,J cau; mZj; Jspfs; jahupf;Fk; mZ ciyf;fhdJ. 20 tPj nrwpT vjw;Fk; gad;juhJ. kUe;J jahupg;Gf;Fk; Ntshz; Njitf;FNk ed;ik mspf;Fk;. ANudpak; jahupf;Fk; ehLfs; ve;j msT tPjj;jpYk; jahupf;f KbAk;. ,e;j Mw;wy; vk;kplk; cs;sJ.

mNj Neuj;jpy; ru;t Njr mZrf;jpf; fl;Lg;ghl;L Mizaj;jpd; fkhuhf;fspd; fz;fhzpg;gpy; nraw;gLk; xU rpy ehLfspy; ehKk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ekf;F mZFz;L jahupf;Fk; vz;zk; fpilahJ vd ehk; nrhy;Yk; nghOJ ehk; cz;ikahfTk; Neu;ikahfTk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ,d;W vtuhtJ mZFz;L jahupf;fg; NghfpNwhk; vdf; $Wthu;fs; vd;why; mtu;fis igj;jpaf;fhuu; vd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. mg;gbf; fUj 2 fhuzq;fs; cz;L. xd;W> Fz;L itj;jpUf;fhjtu;fis tplTk; itj;jpUg;gtu;fSf;F Mgj;J mjpfk; cz;L. Fz;L itj;jpUf;Fk; Nau;kdp> ngy;[pak; ehLfshy; KO INuhg;ghTf;FNk Mgj;J. mZFz;L vy;yh kdpj ,dj;Jf;Fk; vjpuhdJ. ,uz;lhtJ mZFz;L gadw;wJk; tY mw;wJk; MFk;.

]pNahdpr (,];uNty;) muR mZFz;L itj;jpUf;fpwJ. mNjrkak; fhrh kf;fSldhd Nghupy; mJ ntd;W tpl;ljh? nygdhNdhL 33 ehl;fs; ele;j Nghupy; mZ Fz;L ntw;wp nfhLj;jjh? ehd; ,d;Dk; xU Nfs;tpiaf; Nfl;fyhkh? Nrhtpaj; A+dpaid cilatplhJ mjd; mZFz;Lfs; fhg;ghw;wpdth?

60 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;du; xU murpay; Nkyhjpf;fj;ij nfhLf;f mZFz;Lfs; gad;gl;ld. Mdhy; ,d;W mit ngWkjp mw;W tpl;ld. rpe;jidf;F ngWkjp cz;L. kf;fs; fUj;Jf;F ngWkjp cz;L. kdpj ,dj;Jf;Fg; ngWkjp cz;L. tUq;fhyj;jpy; vtUk; mZFz;ilg; gad; gLj;j KbahJ vd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. mJNt fijapd; Kbthf ,Uf;Fk; vd ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;.

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Pirruntha Silk House

T.S. Moorthy (Managing Director)Ludwigstr. 92 - 70197 StuttgartTel: 0711 615 8976 - Mobile: 0170 33 44 059 - Fax: 0711 614 26 63

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[email protected]

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Little India Textile

EURASIAN TOURS

EURASIAN TOURSRishi GaneshamoorthyAdolf-Flecken-Str. 11 - 41460 NeussTel: 02131 3669579 - 02131 738783 - Mobile: 0174 9644965E-Mail: [email protected]

Tel: 01 40 36 00 35Port: 06 23 54 65 14

4, rue perdonnet75010 Paris

France

RDr.

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xU ey;y ez;gd; my;yJ xU ey;y r%f NrifahsH> njhopy; mjpgH> ngw;NwhH vd;gtHfs; ,sk; rKjhaj;jpd; Kf;fpa NgRk; epiyaq;fs; MFk;. vdNt ,sk; rKjhak; kdey FiwghLfs; ePq;fp rhjhuz kdpjdhf tho ehk; vy;NyhUNk gq;fspf;f Ntz;baJ Kf;fpa flikahFk;.

Nfs;tp:- ,d;W mjpfkhd FLk;gq;fspy; fztd; kidtpapilNa Fog;gq;fs; Vw;gl;L gpd;G tpthfuj;J tiu nry;fpwJ. ,Jgw;wpa

cq;fs; fUj;J vd;d?

HMHAsianshop & Trinkhalle

Heinrich Gustav Str. 82Bochum Werne

GermanyTel.: 0234 52 84 783


nly;ypapy; <oj;jkpo; murpaw; fl;rpfs; xd;W $b vLj;j KbTfs; njhlh;gpdpy; ,ufrpak; Ngzg;gLtjhf nra;jpfs; frpe;Js;sd. Ngr;Rfspy; gq;nfLj;j jkpo;j;jug;Gfs; Kjy; ehsd;Nw ,U gphpTfshf gphpe;J tpl;bUe;jd.

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jkpoh; jug;gpduhy; njhlh;e;Jk typAWj;jg;gl;L tUk; Raeph;za chpik epiyg;ghl;il tpl;LtpLkhW Nfhug;gl;Ls;sJ. Raeph;za chpik gw;wp ciuahLtJ njw;ifr; Nrh;e;j rpq;fsth;fSf;F Nfhgj;ij tpistpj;J tplyhnkdTk;> mjw;fhf Raeph;za chpik gw;wpa tpthjj;ij tpl;L tplyhnkd mq;F $wg;gl;Ls;sjhf $l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;l gpujpep-jpnahUth; njhptpj;jhh;.

,t;tplak; njhlh;ghfNt $ba thjg;gpujpthjq;fs; Kisj;jjhf njhpatUfpd;wJ. fN[e;jpuFkhh; nghd;dk;gyk; mzpAld; nry;tk; milf;fyehjDk; ,ize;J nfhz;L ,jid vjph;j;Js;shh;. tujuh[g;ngUkhs;> rpj;jhh;j;jd;> MfpNahUld; <.vd;.b.vy;.vt;. gue;jd; uh[d; Nghd;Nwhh; Raeph;za chpikia iftplyhnkd xg;Gjy; njhptpj;Js;sdh;. toik

Heinrichstr. 122, 8005 Zürich, SwitzerlandTel: 044 558 68 86 - Mobile: 079 853 50 48

Kfg; nghypT>

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MAs; Ntjk;>

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jpUkjp et&gd; Rfe;jpdpapd;

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NghyNt jkpo;j;Njrpaf; $l;likg;gpdh; kjpy;Nky; G+idNghd;Nw mq;Fk; nry;yhky; ,q;Fk; nry;yhky; epd;W nfhz;ljhfTk; mth; njhptpj;jhh;.

,dg;gLnfhiy njhlh;gpyhd Nghh;f;Fw;w tprhuizfis tpl;L tpLtNj ,yq;if muRld; R%fkhd Ngr;Rf;fhd t-opnadTk; MNyhrid $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. mNjNtis 2009.Nk.19d; gpd;duhf ,e;jpa murpd; <oj;jkpoh;fSf;fhd kdp-jNea cjtpfSf;fhd ed;wp njhptpf;Fk; jPh;khdnkhd;iw epiwNtw;wTk; Nfhug;gl;Ls;sjhfTk; njhptpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

CAFE BHARATH

Specialitées Indienne & Srilankaise

67, rue Louis Blanc, 75010 ParisTel: 01 58 20 06 20

M°: La Chapelle / Gare du Nord

APIRAA TEXTILESSwiss, Zürich

Apira TextilesStau� acher Str. 1498004 Zürich, Switzerland

Tel: 043 233 54 54Fax: 043 243 99 57

cztfk;

rfy trjpfSld; Xu; jkpo; cztfk;

209, rue du fdg. St. Denis75010 Paris

Tel: 01 46 07 38 12

midj;J tpjkhd epfo;TfSf;Fk;

cq;fis ,irahy; kfpoitf;f

ehLq;fs;

Switzerland

njhlu;GfSf;F: 0041 78 300 03 73

N[u;kdpapy; juk;> cj;juthjj;Jld;

ASIAN SUPERMARKET

SUN TV

R. RagunathanParkhofstr. 97

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Deutsche BankKonto Nr: 474 11 53

BLZ: 390 700 24ePz;lfhykhf Nritahw;wp tUk; jkpou; ];jhgdk;

Providing quality catering in Germany

Catering Coordinator:R.P. Paramesh

Tel: 02305 967375Mobile: 01779391607

CITY CAR CENTER

Tel: 02381 6 04 83 Fax: 02381 48 89 05

jq;fsJ thfdq;fis tpw;gjw;Nfh

my;yJ kpff; Fiwe;j

tpiyapy; thfdq;fisg;

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vk;ik ehLq;fs;.

Münster Str. 61, 59065 Hamm, Germany

Milin ImpexAsiatische Lebensmittel Groß und Einzelhandel

Wuppertal efupy;Aue – 94

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Lüdenscheid efupy;Höchstr. 8a

58511 Lüdenscheid

Web: www.milinimpex.de E-Mail: [email protected]

31.12.11

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