akaram issue 01
DESCRIPTION
akaram magazineTRANSCRIPT
A K A R AM
W W W . A K A R A M . E U
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Rtb: 01
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cz;ikj; jd;ik FiwahJ mwpa Ntz;Lkhapd;
ePq;fSk; gazpAq;fs;.
ed;wp!
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... Rtb: 01
2011 - | 5
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6 | - 2011
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jtWtJ jkpopdj;ijg; nghWj;j tiu
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2011 - | 7
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8 | - 2011
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wpa epiyapy; cs;sdu;. ehL fle;j jkp-
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thOk; vd;w gak; vOtJ jtpu;f;f
KbahJ cs;sJ. jkpopdk; rpe;jpf;Fkh?
2011 - | 9
vd;d ,J Rk;kh 50 l;wpy;ypad; vd;W Nghlhky; ,yf;fk; Nghl;Lg;
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njhFjp. mjhtJ ekJ 27 el;rj;jpuf; $l;lq;fspy; mlq;fpaJ. ,uT
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vkJ R+upad; Nghd;w R+upadhFk;. ,tw;Wf;Fk; ,q;Fs;s fpufq;fs;
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l;wpy;ypad; R+upa kn;lyq;fspy; Fiwe;jJ xt;nthU 200 R+upadpy;
xd;W vd;w fzf;fpy; capu;fs; thOk; R+oiyf; nfhz;l fpufk;
,Uf;Fk; vd tpQ;Qhdpfs; $Wfpd;wdu;.
2011 - | 11
12 | - 2011
"flTs; ,y;iy! flTis vdf;Ff; fhl;bdhy;
xU ,yl;rk; &gh md;gopg;ghf jUNtd; vd
mwptpj;jhs; lhf;lh; NfhT+h; mth;fs;. ,jw;F
gjpy; mspj;j thhpahh; mth;fs; 'fhw;W
,Uf;fpd;wJ Mdhy; mijf; fz;fSf;F
fhl;lKbahJ. mNj Nghyj;jhd; flTs;
,Uf;fpd;whh; mtiuAk; fz;fSf;F fhl;l
KbahJ" vd;whh;. thhpahhpd; ,e;j thjj;jpw;F
NfhT+h; mth;fs; 'fhw;iw fz;fSf;F fhl;l
Kbahtpl;lhYk;> fhw;W ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij
vd;dhy; ep&gpf;f KbAk;. flTs; ,Uf;fpd;whh;
vd;gij jq;fshy; ep&gpf;f KbAkh?" vd
kW Nfs;tp Nfl;lhh;. ,g;gbahf flTs;
,Uf;fpd;whuh? ,y;iyah? vd;w ,e;j thjk;
jPh;g;G toq;fg;glhj gl;bkd;w tpthjk;Nghy
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jq;fSf;F rhjfkhd gjpy;fis nrhy;yp jpUg;
jpg;gl;Lf;nfhs;fpd;whh;fs;. ,Njh ,U jug;gpdUk;
jpUg;jpg;gl;Lf;nfhs;sf;$ba xU Fl;bf;fij.
Rkhh; Kg;gJ tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dh; ,uz;L NkijfSf;F eLNt ele;j xU
khngUk; rh;r;ir! mJ flTs; ,Uf;fpd;whuh? ,y;iyah? vd;gJhd;. rr;irapy;
<Lgl;lth;fspy; xUth; gFj;jwpTr; rpe;jidahsh; mkuh; lhf;lh; Vg;ufhk; NfhT+h;.
mLj;jth; mkuh; jpUKUf fpUghde;j thhpahh; mth;fs;.
xU Chpy; ,aw;ifapd; mdh;j;jj;jhy; ngU nts;sk; Vw;gl;lJ. ,U tajhdth;fs;
nts;sj;jpy; ,Ue;J jq;fis ghJfhj;Jf;nfhs;s tPl;Lf; Fbir xd;wpd;Nky; Vwp
mkh;e;J nfhz;L "flTNs vq;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wq;fs;> vq;fisf; fhg;ghw;Wq;fs;"
vd gpuhh;j;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;. mg;nghOJ me;jg; gf;fkhf fl;Lkuq;fspy;
te;jth;fs; "vq;fs; fl;Lkuq;fspy; te;J Vwpf;nfhs;Sq;fs; jg;gptplyhk;" vd;W
miof;f mjw;F me;j ,UtUk; vq;fisf; flTs; fhg;ghw;Wthh; ePq;fs; Nghq;fs;
vdf;$wp mDg;gptpl;lhh;fshk;!
Neuk; nry;yr; nry;y nts;sj;jpd; cauk; mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ.
mg;nghOJ me;jg; gf;fkhf glfpy; te;jth;fs; "te;J glfpy; Vwpf;nfhs;Sq;fs;"
vd;W Nfl;f mg;NghJk; me;j ,UtUk; "vq;fisf; flTs; fhg;ghw;Wthh;" vdf;$wp
kWj;Jtpl;lhh;fshk;.
nts;sk; $iu Kfl;lstpw;F te;jNghJ me;jg;gf;fkhf nfypf;fhg;lhpy;
te;jth;fs; elf;fg;NghFk; tpghPjj;ij tpsf;fp vr;rhpj;J mioj;jNghJ xUth;
kl;Lk; mth;fSld; nry;y mLj;jth; 'vd;id flTs; fhg;ghw;Wthh; vdf;$wp
$iuapNyNa ,Ue;J nts;sj;jpy; mbgl;L ,we;J Nghdhuhk;.
nfypf;fg;lhpy; fhg;ghw;wg;gl;ltiug; ghh;j;J fhg;ghw;wpath;fs; 'vd;d cq;fs; ez;gh;
gapj;jpahuj;jdkhf ,y;yhj xU flTis ek;gp jd; capiuNa tpl;Ltpl;lhNu"
vd ghpfrpf;f mjw;F mth; nrhd;dhuhk; ',y;iyq;f mtiuf; fhg;ghw;w flTs;
%d;W re;jh;g;gq;fis toq;fpdhh; Mdhy; mth;jhd; mijg; gad;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;stpy;iy" vd;W jd;idf; fhg;ghw;wpaJk; ePq;fs; ,y;iy flTs;jhd; vd
tpsf;fk; nfhLj;jhuhk;.
,g;nghOJ ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs; flTs; ,Uf;fpd;whuh? ,y;iyah?
2011 - | 13
cq;fs; gazk; rpwg;ghf mika ehLq;fs;
JASIJANATHTRAVEL GROUP
WWW.JASIJANATHTRAVEL.COM
<oj; jkpou;fSf;fhfj; jkpofj;ijr; Nru;e;j Kj;Jf;Fkhu; vd;w ,isQu;>
jPf;Fspj;J khz;lhu;. mtu; vOjp itj;Jr; nrd;w fbjk;> cynfq;Fk; cs;s
jkpou;fsplk; ngUk; cj;Ntfj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. mNj topiag; gpd;gw;wp>
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uhkRg;G vd;gtupd; kfd; fpU\;z%u;j;jp (25). nghwpapaypy; ,sq;fiyg; gl;lk;
(gp.,.) ngw;w ,tu;> ,uh[];jhdpy; nghwpapayhsuhfg; gzpahw;wp te;jhu;. <o tpt-
fhuk; Fwpj;J> ez;gu;fsplk; Ngrpte;Js;shu;. ,yq;ifapy; ele;j jkpou; gLnfhiy-
fs; Fwpj;j I.eh. mwpf;if ntspahdJk; jPtpukhfg; NgrpAs;shu;. tpLKiwf;fhfr;
nrhe;j CUf;F te;jtu;> 2011 Vg;uy; 18 md;W> ,e;jj; Jau Kbit vLj;Js;shu;.
Vw;fdNt thq;fp itj;jpUe;j 3 ypl;lu; ngl;Nuhiy> xt;nthU ypl;luhfj; jd; kPJ
Cw;wp nfhSj;jpf;nfhz;L> ‘uh[gf;Nritj; J}f;fpy; NghLq;fs;’ vd;W fjwpagb kaq;fp tpOe;J khz;lhu;.
2011 - | 15
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te;J mQ;ryp nrYj;jpAs;shu;.
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nra;Jnfhs;tjhy;> ve;jg; gaDk; tpisag; Nghtjpy;iy vd;gij mtu; czuj;
jtwptpl;lhu;. ,t;tsT Jauq;fisAk; jhq;fpf;nfhz;L> <oj; jkpou;fNs ek;gpf;ifAld;
epw;Fk;NghJ> Kj;Jf;Fkhu;> fpU\;z%u;j;jp MfpNahu; mtrug;gl;lJ> kpfTk; jtW.
,j;jifa jtWfs;> ,dp xUNghJk; epfof; $lhJ. czu;r;rptrg;gLtijf;
fhl;bYk; Mokhfr; rpe;jpg;gJk; nray;gLtJk; Kf;fpak;. capNuhL ,Ue;J rhjpf;f
Ntz;bait epiwa cs;sd vd;gij czu;thsu;fs; Kjypy; czu Ntz;Lk;.
16 | - 2011
,yq;ifapy; ,lk;ngw;w Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghf I.eh.
nrayhsh; ehafk; jdf;F MNyhrid toq;Ftjw;fhf
epakpj;j epGzh;fs; FO ntspapl;bUf;Fk; mwpf;ifiaapl;L
,e;jpah fhl;Lk; nksdk; njhlUkh? my;yJ ,J
njhlh;gpy; ,e;jpah jdJ epiyg;ghl;il ntspg;gLj;Jkh?
vd;gJ ,uh[je;jpu tl;lhuq;fspy; ,d;W vOg;gg;gLk;
gpujhd Nfs;tpahFk;. ,t;tplaj;jpy; ,e;jpah
vLf;ff;$ba ve;jnthU epiyg;ghLk; jw;Nghija
,uh[je;jpuf; fha;efh;j;jy;fspy; Kf;fpa jpUg;g-
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rigapd; epue;ju cWg;G ehL-
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,U ehLfSk; toq;fpa gpukhz;lkhd
uhZt cjtpfNs ,t;tpU ehLfSlDk;
neUf;fkhd cwTfis ,yq;if Vw;gLj;jpf;-
nfhs;tjw;F toptFj;jJ.
I.eh.tpd; Nghh;f;Fw;w mwpf;if njhlh;gpy;
njhlUk; ,e;jpa murpd; nksdk;...
18 | - 2011
,e;j ,lj;jpy; fUj;J ntspapl;l
ghJfhg;G mikr;rpd; nrayhsh; Nfhjh-
gha uh[gf;\ u\;ah> rPdh Mfpatw;wpd;
ngah;fisf; Fwpg;gpl;l mNjNtisapy;>
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jtwpajd; gpd;dzpapYs;s murp-
ay; nra;jp vd;d vd;gJk; Muhag;gl
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NghjpYk; Nghh;f; Fw;w mwpf;ifapd; gpu-
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mth; vjph;ghh;f;fpd;whh; vd;gij ,J
Gyg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ.
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rigapy; nfhz;Ltug;gl;l jPh;khdq;fis
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me;j epiy fhzg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gJ
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vjpuhd nraw;ghL xd;Wf;F I.eh.
nry;y Ntz;Lkhdhy; I.eh. ghJfhg;Gr;
rigf;Fg; Gwk;ghd xU topiaf;
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,e;jpahtpd; epiyg;ghL vd;d vd;w
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2011 - | 19
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mwpf;if njhlu;ghf vjpu;fhyj;jpy; vd;d
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,e;jj; jfty;fs; midj;Jk; kdpj cup-
ik mikg;Gf;fs; gytw;wpdhy; Vw;fdNt
ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;jd. ,Ue;jNghjpYk;
,it midj;Jk; I.eh. epGzh;FOthy;
,g;NghJ njhFf;fg;gl;L I.eh. nrayhsh;
ehafj;jplk; ifaspf;fg;gl;bUg;gjpy;
cs;s Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ftdpf;fg;gl
Ntz;bajhFk;.
,Jtiu fhyKk; jdpg;gl;l njhiyf;fhl;rp
epWtdq;fspdhYk;> ,izaj;-
jsq;fspdhYk; ntspaplg;gl;Lte;j
Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghd
Mjhuq;fSf;Ff; fpilj;jpUf;Fk; xU
mq;fPfhukhfNt I.eh. epGzh; FOtpd;
mwpf;if mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,jid
epuhfupg;gjhf cldbahf
2011 - | 20
mwptpj;j ,yq;if murpd; gpujpepjpfs;> jw;NghJ - I.eh. epGzh; FO
jd;Dila mjpfhu tuk;ik kPwpr;nrd;W nraw;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;il
Kd;itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j mwpf;if njhlh;gpy; ,yq;if murpd; epiyg;ghl;il
mjpfhuG+h;tkhf ntspg;gLj;Jk; tifapy; tpahof;fpoik nfhOk;gpy; elj;jpa
Clftpayhsh; khehl;bd;NghNj I.eh. epGzh; FO jkJ mjpfhu tuk;ig kPwpr;
nrd;wpUf;fpd;wJ vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;il ntsptptfhu mikr;rh; Nguhrpuah; [P.vy;.gPup;];
Kd;itj;jhh;.
I.eh. epGzh; FO rkh;g;gpj;j mwpf;ifapd; xU gFjp kl;LNk Clfq;fSf;Ff;
frpe;Js;s epiyapy;> ,e;j mwpf;ifia ntspapl Ntz;lhk; vdTk; mikr;rh;
gPup]; I.eh. nrayhsh; ehafj;ijf; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUg;gJ ,e;j mwpf;if
,yq;ifiag; ghjpf;ff;$ba NkYk; gy mk;rq;fis cs;slf;fpapUf;fyhk; vd;w
fUj;Jf;F NkYk; tYr; Nrh;g;gjhf mike;jpUf;fpd;wJ. nfhOk;gpy; gPup]; elj;jpa
Clftpayhsh; khehl;by; njuptpj;j jfty;fspy; ftdpf;fj;jf;fjhf ,Ue;jJ
vd;dntd;why;> I.eh. ntspapl;l mwpf;ifapd; cs;slf;fk; njhlh;ghf mth; ve;jf;
fUj;ijAk; njuptpf;ftpy;iy. gjpyhf mwpf;ifapd; KOikahd cs;slf;fj;ij
I.eh. ntspaplf;$lhJ vd;gij typAWj;jpa mth;> Nghh;f; Fw;wq;fs; njhlh;ghf
I.eh. tprhuizia elj;jpapUf;ff;$lhJ vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;lhh;.
I.eh.tpd; epGzh; FOit jhk; mq;fPfupf;ftpy;iy vdTk; Fwpg;gpl;l mikr;rh;
gPup];> Muk;gj;jpypUe;Nj mjid jhk; vjph;j;J te;jpUg;gijAk; epidT $h;e;jhh;.
,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy; I.eh. epGzh; FO ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;ifapy; fhzg;gLk;
jfty;fs; Kw;wpYk; cz;ikahdit vd;gijAk; MjhuG+h;tkhdit vd;gijAk;
midj;Jyf ,uh[je;jpupfSk; czh;fpd;whh;fs;. Vw;fdNt ntspte;j nra;jpfspd;
cz;ikj; jd;ikia ,J cWjpg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j epiyapy; ,e;jpahitg;
2011 - | 21
nghWj;jtiuapy; mJ xU ,uz;lf epiyapy;jhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,jid Mjupg;gJ
vd;gJ ,e;jpahTf;F KbahjJ. mjd; %yk; ,uz;L ghjfkhd tpisTfs; Vw;gLk;
vd ,e;jpah czh;fpd;wJ. xd;W - ,yq;if Kw;WKOjhf ,e;jpahTf;F vjpuh-
fr; nrd;WtpLk;. ,uz;lhtJ Nghh;f; fhyj;jpy; fhzg;gl;l jd;Dila rk;ge;jk;
rk;ge;jkhdJ.
mNjNtisapy;> I.eh.tpd; mwpf;ifia vjph;g;gJ my;yJ ,t;tplaj;jpy;
,yq;ifia Mjupg;gJ vd;gJ jkpof kf;fs; kj;jpapy; vjph;g;igf; fpsg;gptpLtjhf
mike;jpUf;Fk;. mj;Jld; rh;tNjr ,uh[je;jpu kl;lj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; ek;gfj;
jd;ikiaAk; mJ ghjpf;Fk;.
,e;jepiyapy;jhd; ,e;jpah nksdkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. nksdkhf ,Ue;jhYk;
,uh[je;jpu kl;lq;fspy; ,lk;ngWk; efh;Tfis GJby;yp kpfTk; cd;dpg;ghf
mtjhdpj;Jf;nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. `pA+kd; iwl; Nthr; nrhy;yptpl;lNj
vd;gjw;fhf ,e;jpah jd;Dila epiyg;ghl;il ntspg;gLj;jg;Nghtjpy;iy.
Gjpyhf jd;Dila epiyg;ghl;il gfpuq;fkhf ntspg;gLj;j Kbahj epiyapy;
GJby;yp cs;sJ vd;w cz;ikiaj;jhd; `pA+kd; iul; Nthr;rpd; mwpf;if
mk;gykhf;fpAs;sJ.
kfpe;jitg; nghWj;jtiuapy; ,e;jpah jdf;F Mjuthf tuhtpl;lhYk; guthapy;iy.
mwpf;iff;F Mjutspf;fhtpl;lhy; NghJkhdJ!
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ROUTE DE CHILLON84, CH- 1820MONTREUX-TERRITET
Ruban: 079 94 78 389
rpjk;guk; NfhapypNy rpjk;gu ,ufrpa thry; vd xU thry; cs;sJ. mjid
vg;NghjhtJ gf;ju; juprdj;Jf;F vdj;
jpwe;J tpLtu;. mq;Nf vijAk; fz;ljhf
vtUk; tpz;byu;. mjhtJ fz;ljhf
vtUk; gpwUf;Fr; nrhd;dJ fpilahJ.
irt rikar; rpj;jhe;jj;jpy; rpw;wk;gyk;
Nguk;gyk; vd ,uz;L rkhr;rhuq;fs;
Kf;fpa ,lk; ngWfpd;wd. rpw;wk;gyk;
vd;gJ kdpj kdKk; ,e;j cyfKk;
njhlu;ghd tpilak;. Mo;e;j jpahdj;jpd;
%yk; kl;LNk rpw;wk;gyk; vd;d vd
mwpaf; KbAk;.
Nguk;gyk; vd;gJ gue;j Nguz;l tpz;
ntspAk; mjpy; eilngWk; rptdpd;
MlYk; MFk;. rptd; jdJ Mf;fy;
fhj;jy; mopj;jy; mUsy; kiwj;jy;
vd;w gQ;r fpUj;jpaq;fs; vdg;gLk; 5
njhopy;fisAk; gue;j mz;l ntsp-
apy; rjh epfo;j;jp tUfpwhu; vdr; irt
rpj;jhe;jk; eluh[u; rpiy gw;wpa jj;Jt
tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ.
mQ;Qhdpfs; ,tw;iw ntWk; gpdhj;jy;
vd cjhrPdk; nra;J fz;lNj flTs;
nfhz;lNj rikak; vdg; GJ tpsf;fk;
$wptpLtu;. Mdhy; vijAk; Vd;? vd;d?
vg;gb? vdj; JUtpj; Jisj;Jg; gjpy;
NjLk; tpQ;Qhdpfs; fij Kw;wpYk;
NtWgl;lJ.
mz;l ntspahd Nguk;gyj;jpy; vd;d
elf;fpwJ? mit vg;gb? Vd;? Vjdhy;
my;yJ ahuhy; elf;fpwJ.
mit flTspd; nrayh? vd etPd
njhopy; El;gf; fUtpfs; VT fizfs;
nfhz;L Ma;Tfs; elf;jp mwpe;J tUfp-
wJ.
G+j tpay; my;yJ ngsjpf tpa-
ypy; Gfo; ngw;w nau;kd; tpQ;Qhdp
Id;];iuapid mwpahj rpW gps;is
$l ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,uz;lhk; cyfg;
Nghiu Kbf;f ag;ghd; kPJ Nghlg;gl;l
mZFz;LfSf;Fk; ,d;W Rdhkpahy;
mq;Fs;s mZ ciyfs; ntbj;Jg;
ngUj;j mopit Vw;gLj;jTk; %y
fhuzkhf ,Ug;gJ mZ rf;jp gw;wpa
Id;];iudpd; mwptpay; fzpg;G tpjp-
fNs.
mtUila mwptpay; fzpj tpjpfis
tpQ;Qhdk; nray; Kiw Ma;Tfshy;
cz;ik vd ep&gpj;J tUfpwJ. mg;gb
mjd; ,d;ndhU Ma;thf vLj;Js;s
tpilak;jhd; gpugQ;rk; vdg;gLk; ,e;jg;
Nguz;lj;jpd; Njhw;wKk; ,af;fKk;
gw;wpaJ. gpugQ;rk; mz;lntspapy; gy
kpy;ypad; xsp tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dhy;
ngU ntb XirAld; Njhw;wk; ngw;wJ
vd;w tpjp rupjhdh vd Rtp]; gpuhd;];
vy;iyg; gFjpapy; ePz;l Ruq;fk;
mikj;J mjDs; nraw;if Kiw-
apy; Gnuhl;Nlhd; epA+l;Nuhd; Nkhjiy
epfo;j;jp cWjpg; gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldu;.
,e;epiyapy; Id;];iuapdpd; ,d;ndhU
tpjpahd Fthz;lk; tpjpia Ma;T
nra;a gpugQ;r ntspia Mo Ma;T
nra;J mwpa tpQ;Qhd cz;ik; jah-
uhfp tUfpwJ.
2011 - | 24
Fthz;lk; tpjp vd;gJ ,g; gpugQ;rj;jpd;
midj;JNk xU Fwpg;gpl;l mstpy;
epiyahf ,aq;fp tUfpwJ. vJTk;
jdJ nfhs; msit kPwhJ xU
fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,aq;FfpwJ.
,g;gb vy;yhNk xU fl;Lg;ghl;L
tpjpf;fika ,aq;Fk; nghOJ flTSf;F
mq;Nf vd;d Ntiy vd tpQ;Qhdpfs;
Nfl;fj; njhlq;fp tpl;lhu;fs;. mg;gb
flTs; gilg;gtuhf ,Ue;jhy; vjw;fhfg;
ghupa el;rj;jpuq;fisAk; jd;Ds;
,Oj;J tpOq;Fk; g;shf; N`hy;];
vd miof;fg;gLk; ,uhl;rj fWg;Gj;
Jthuq;fis mtu; gilf;f Ntz;Lk;?
,g;NghJ gpugQ;rj; Njhw;wk; mopT gw;wp
irt rpj;jhe;jk; $Wk; tpsf;fk; vd;d
vd;gij mwptJ eykha; ,Uf;Fk;. rpt-
khdJ xLf;f epiy tpupT epiy ,U
epiyfshy; ,e;jg; gpugQ;rKk; mjdp-
lk; cs;s midj;Jkhf tpsq;FfpwJ.
VdNt rptk; vd;gJ gpuztkhf jd;Ds;
vjid mlf;fpf; nfhs;fpwNjh mJNt
tpQ;Qhdpfs; miof;Fk; Fthz;lk;
vdyhk;. Vndd;why; gpugQ;rKk; mjd;
tpupTk; xLf;fKkhf ,e;jg; gpuztNk
cs;sJ.
,JNt eluhru; rpiy tbtpd;
tpsf;fkhFk;. XLf;f epiyia R+dpa
epiy vd;fpwJ irt rpj;jhe;jk;.
mg;NghJ midj;Jk; mopf;fg;gl;L
gpuzt epiyapy; xd;whf ,Uf;Fk;.
gpd;du; gpuztkhd epiyapy; xd;whf
,Ue;j rptk; ehjk; tpe;J vd ,uzlhf
rptk; rf;jp vd ntspg;gLfpwJ. ,jid
tpe;J tl;l tbtk; vdTk; mjpypUe;J
ntsptUk; rf;jpahdJ ePs; tbtk;
vdTk; irt rpj;jhe;jk; $WfpwJ.
tl;lKk; Neu;f; NfhLk; rptrf;jp vdf;
Fwpf;f cUthdNj ehk; gps;isahu;
Rop vd vjidAk; vOjj; njhlq;fKd;
,Lk; 'c" tbtf; Fwp. ,f;Fwp
nrq;Fj;J tbtkhf tbtikf;Fk;
nghOJ rptypq;f tbtk; ngWfpwJ.
rptypq;fj;jpd; MTilahu; vdg;gLk;
tl;l gPlk; tpe;Jtpd; Njhw;wKk; NkNy
cs;s ,ypq;fk; ehjj;jpd; Njhw;wkhfTk;
tbtikf;fg;gLfpwJ.
,e;j irt rpj;jhe;j tpsf;fj;ij Kiw-
ahf mwpe;J nfhs;shky; gpw ehl;ltUk;
gpw kjj;jtUk; rptypq;f topghL Mz;
ngz; Fwpfspd; ,izTj; Njhw;wk;
mjhtJ ghypay; topghL vd ,opT
gLj;jpj; jkJ kjq;fisg; gug;gpdu;. gp-
wkj CLUtYk; gpw nkhopf; fy;tpAk;
ngUik ngwTk; jkpo; nkhopf; ftp;tpAk;
jkpoupd; irtkj mwpTk; mope;Jgl
me;epaupd; Ml;rpfs; ngupJk; cjtpd.
flTNs midj;ijAk; gilj;jhu; vd
gpw kjthjpfs; gpur;rhuk; nra;j NghJk;
irt rpj;jhe;jk; Md;khf;fs; rptj;jpd;
xU gFjpNa vdTk; mit rptdhy;
gilf;fg; gLtjpy;iy vdTk; $WfpwJ.
,d;W tpQ;Qhdpfs; lhu;tpdpd; gupzhk
tpjpia Koikahf Vw;Ws;s epiy-
apy; ,iwtDk; gilg;Gk; gw;wp Vida
kjq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s mbj;jsNk
Ml;lk; fz;L epw;fpd;wd. Mdhy;
Mjp rq;fuuhYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l
jj;Jtkrp vd;w nfhs;ifAk; eP mJthf
(flTshf) ,Uf;fpwha; vd;fpwJ.
jkpo; nkhopAk; jkpoupd; kjkh-
fpa irt rpj;jhe;jf; fUj;JfSk;
Kw;wpYkhf kiwj;Jk; jpupj;Jk; gug;Giu
nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,jid vjpu;nfhs;Sk;
msTf;F ehtyUf;Fg; gpd;du; vtUk;
ek;kpilNa Njhd;wtpy;iy.
vdNt nkQ;Qhdk; kwe;J tpQ;Qhdk;
Ngrp jkpopdk; kfpo mQ;Qhdk;
jkpopdj;ijAk; mjd; irt
rikaj;ijAk; mopj;J tUfpwJ.
2011 - | 25
Mala Maligai
New Mala: 22 rue Labat, 75018 Paris Tel: 01 42 62 01 23 M°: Marcadet PoissonniersMala Maligai: 60 rue Louis Blanc, 75010 Paris Tel: 01 45 23 01 50 M°: La Chapelle
Mala: 88-9 Passage Brady, 75010 Paris Tel: 01 45 23 01 50 M°: Chateau d'eauMala: 2 Place Roger Salengro, 95140 Garges les Gonesse Tel: 01 39 93 93 42 8
Mala Maligai
gpujktpUe;jpduhf Nkau; Hubert Wegener, Prof. Pastor S.J.Emanuel, Priester Siva Shri Bhaskaran (Hamm Sri Kamadchi Ambal Tempel) MfpNahu; fye;J nfhz;ldu;.
tuNtw;G eldj;Jld; Muk;gpj;j ,t; tpoh mwpQu;fs; ciuAld; efuj; njhlq;fpaJ.
NkYk; Nguhrpupau; ,khDty; mtu;fspd; ciuapy; ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; tpoh-
tpd; mtrpak; gw;wpAk; jkpou;fspd; tpopg;Gzu;itg; gw;wpAk; Mokhf vLj;Jiuj;jhu;.
mJNghyNt "jkpo; muq;F" nghWg;ghsu; jpU. vk;. mupaehafj;jpd; ciuAk;
mike;Js;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
NkYk; ,t; tpohtpy;;; jkpOk; jkpou; tho;Tk; jkpopir eldk;> mQ;rh neQ;rk;
(ehl;Lf;$j;J) jPu;f;fRkq;fyp (mz;zhtahupd; kuG ,ireldk;> ,ir epfo;rp
Mfpa epfo;Tfs; ,lk;ngw;wd. epfo;r;rpf;fpilNa rpy jlq;fy; Vw;gl;lhYk;
epfo;rpj;njhFg;ghsu; moFgl efu;jpr;nrd;whu;. fiyQu; Nltpl; ,uhNre;jpuDf;F
jpU.NaRjhrdpd; topfhl;lypy; Nguhrpupau; ,khDty; jiyikapy; “fiykhkzp"
tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;epfo;tpd;NghJ ciuahw;wpa INuhg;gpa jkpo; thndhypapd;
,af;Fdu; jpU. ,utPe;jpud;> ,e;jpahtpy; ebfu;> ebiffSf;F nfhLf;Fk; tpUJ
Nghy; ,ij vz;zNtz;lk; vd;Wk; ,ij kfpikg;gLj;jpr; rpwg;Gw ciuahw;wpdhu;
mijj; njhlu;e;J tpohit elhj;jpa jpU.NaRjhrd; mtu;fisg; ghuhl;bdhu;;.
,t;tpoh rigNahiu cw;rhfg;gLj;jpaJ vd;W $WtJ nghUj;jkhFk;.
fle;j QhapW 24.04.2011 md;W Nau;kdpy;
cs;s Ense-Höingen vd;w ,lj;jpy;
ghirA+u; NaRjhrd; mtu;fshy;
Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;L ,dpNj ele;NjwpaJ.
,e;jf; fiy kw;Wk; fyhrhutpohtpy;
,UEhWf;F Nkw;gl;l ghu;itahsu;fs;
fye;J rpwg;gpj;jdu;. gpuhd;]; ehl;bypUe;J
Gfo; ngw;w fiyQu;fs; tUifje;jJ fiyepfo;Tfspy; gq;Nfw;wJ ,t; tpoh-
it NkYk; nkU$l;baJ. tpohthdJ khiy 5.00kzpf;F Muk;gkhfp ,uT 11.30
tiu eilngw;wJ.
.
jfty;: R. ghf;fpaehjd;
2011 - | 27
jd;Dila urpfH kd;wq;fis fiyg;gjhf
ebfH m[pj; ntspapl;Ls;s mwpf;if jkpo;
rpdpkh cyfpy; gyupd; GUtq;fis caHj;j
itj;Js;sJ. cz;ikapy; ,g;gb xU
Kbit vLg;gjw;F kpfg; ngupa Jzpr;ry;
Ntz;Lk;.
,e;jpa rpdpkhtpd; jtpHf;f Kbahj
mq;fkhf> xU rf;jpahf urpfH kd;wq;fs;
jpfo;e;J tUfpd;wd. New;W te;j GJKf
ebfHfs; $l Kjw;glk; Kbtjw;F Kd;Ng
urpfH kd;wq;fis Muk;gpj;J tpLfpd;w
epfo;Tfs; kpfTk; rhjuzkhf eilngWk;.
Kjw;glk; ntsptUtjw;F Kd;Ng urpfH
kd;wq;fis Muk;gpf;fpd;w ebfHfs; me;jg;
glk; ntspte;J mLj;j glk; tUtjw;Fs;
jkf;F xU gl;lj;ijAk; R+l;bf; nfhs;thHfs;.
Nfl;lhy; urpfHfs; je;j gl;lk; vd;W mjw;F
tpsf;fKk; jUthHfs;.
gl;lk; ,y;yhj ebfHfis jkpo; rpdpkhtpy;
ghHg;gJ kpfTk; mupJ. ebfH m[pj;jpw;Fk;
"my;bNkl; ];lhH" vd;W xU gl;lk; ,Ue;jJ.
fle;j Mz;L "mry;" vd;fpd;w jpiug;glj;jpy; ebj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ jd;Dila
glq;fspy; ,dpNky; ngaUf;F Kd;dhy;
ve;j xU gl;lj;ijAk; Nghl Ntz;lhk;
vd;W xU mwpf;ifia nfhLj;jhH.
gyUf;F ,e;j mwpf;if Mr;rupaj;ij
nfhLj;jJ. jkpo; rpdpkhtpy; xU Kd;dzp
ebfH gl;lj;ij Jwf;f Kd;tUfpwhH
vd;gij mtHfshy; ek;g Kbatpy;iy.
gl;lk; Ntz;lhk; vd;gjw;F VjhtJ fhuzk;
,Uf;Fk; vd;W nrhy;yp rpyH FjHf;fk;
fijf;fTk; jiyg;gl;lhHfs;.
2011 - | 28
vz; Nrhjplj;jpd; mbg;gilapNyNa
ebfH m[pj; jd;Dila gl;lj;ij
ePf;fp tpl;lhH vd;gNj mtHfs; $wpa
me;j FjHf;fkhd fhuzk; MFk;.
me;jstpw;F gl;lk; vd;gJ jkpo; rpdp-
khtpy; xU jtpHf;f Kbahj tplakhf
ghHf;fg;gLfpwJ. gl;lk; Ntz;lhk;
vd;W nrhd;dhy; mjw;F Nrhjplk;
rhHe;j fhuzk; VjhtJ ,Uf;FNkh
vd;W Muha;fpd;w epiyikjhd; mq;Nf
fhzg;gLfpwJ.
gl;lk; Ntz;lhk; vd;gjw;Nf gjwpatHfs;
urpfH kd;wKk; Ntz;lhk; vd;W m[pj;
mwptpj;jij ghHj;J kpuz;L Ngha;
epw;fpwhHfs;.
Vw;fdNt nrhd;dJ Nghd;W jkpo; rp-
dpkhtpy; urpfH kd;wq;fs; jtpHf;f
Kbahjit. xU ebfupd; glk;
ntsptUfpd;w nghOJ me;jg; glj;jpw;F
fl;mTl; itg;gJ Njhuzq;fs; fl;LtJ>
jhiu jg;gl;lk; Koq;f glg; ngl;bia
nfhz;L tUtJ vd;W urpfH kd;wq;fs;
mkHf;fsg;gLj;jp tpLk;.
xt;nthU urpfH kd;wq;fs; rhHgpYk;
Fwpg;gpl;l glj;jpw;F tpsk;guj; jl;bfs;
itj;J me;jg; glj;ij kf;fsplk;
nfhz;L Ngha; NrHg;gjpy; ngUk; gq;if
Mw;WthHfs;. nghJthd urpfH $l;lj;ij
tpl epWtdkag;gLj;jg;gl;l urpfH
kd;wq;fshy; gy ed;ikfs; ebfHfSf;F
,Ug;gjhfNt fUjg;gLfpwJ.
"Gul;rpj; jiytH" vd;W gyuhYk;
md;ghf miof;fg;gLk; kiwe;j vk;[pMH
mtHfs; urpfH kd;wq;fshy; kpfg; ngup-
a ed;ikia mile;jtHfspy; kpfTk;
Fwpg;gplj;jf;ftH.
vk;[pMH jpKftpy; ,Ue;J gpupe;j
nghOJ jpKfitr; NrHe;jtHfs; ngUk-
stpy; mtUld; NrHe;J tutpy;iy.
itNfh ntspNawpa nghOJ epiyik
NtW khjpup ,Ue;jJ. itNfhTld;
jpKftpd; kpf Kf;fpa jiytHfs; nt-
spNawpdhHfs;. gy khtl;lj; nrayh-
sHfs;> njhz;lHfs; vd;W xU ngUk;
$l;lNk mtUld; nrd;wJ. ,ij itj;J
jpKf fl;rpiaf; $l cupik NfhUfpd;w
Kaw;rpapy; itNfh ,wq;fpapUe;jhH.
itNfh Ml;rp mikj;J Kjy;tuhthH>
mtUld; Nghdhy; ehKk; gjtpf;F
tuyhk; vd;W NghdtHfs;> itNfh gy
Njhy;tpfis re;jpj;jTld; tpl;L tpl;L
Xb tpl;lhHfs;.
Mdhy; vk;[pMH cld; Kf;fpakhd j-
iytHfNsh> njhz;lHfNsh tutpy;iy.
mtH jpKfit tpl;L ntspNawpa-
Jk; mtUf;F Jizahf epd;wtHfs;
mtUila urpfH kd;wj;jpdHjhd;.
mtUf;fhf NjHjy; Ntiy nra;J> mb
thq;fp mtiu Kjy;tH Mf;Ftjw;F
kpfg; ngUk; gzpia Mw;wpdhHfs;.
vk;[pMH Kjy;tH MdijAk;> mjw;F
urpfH kd;wq;fs; Jiz NghdijAk;
ghHj;j kw;iwa ebfHfSf;Fk; mtHf-
Sila urpfH kd;wq;fSf;Fk; mNj
Mir te;J njhiyj;jJ. tpisT gy
G+idfs; Gypiag; ghHj;J R+L Nghl;Lf;
nfhz;L jpupfpd;wd.
,d;W tiu ebfH u[pdpfhe;j; fl;rp
Muk;gpg;ghH> Kjy;tuhthH> mg;gbNa
ehKk; rl;l kd;w cWg;gpdHfshfTk;>
ke;jpupfshfTk; Mfp tplyhk; vd;W
MirNahL u[pdpfhe;ij murpaYf;F
tUk;gb er;rupj;Jf; nfhz;L mtUi-
la urpfH kd;wj;jpdH miyfpd;whHfs;.
u[dpfhe;Jk; jd;Dila glk; tUfpd;w
Neuk; ghHj;J VjhtJ gugug;ig
fpsg;gp glj;jpw;F tpsk;guk; Njb tpl;L
,kakiyf;F gwe;J tpLthH.
2011 - | 29
jw;nghOJ ebfH tp[a; murpay; nra;fpNwd; vd;W Gjpjhf fpsk;gpas;shH. mtU-
ila urpfH kd;wj;jpdiiug; ghHj;jhy; ghlrhiy rpWtHfs; Nghy; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.
Xl;Lupik ,y;yhj ,tHfis ek;gp fsj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhy; cUg;gl;l khjpupj;jhd;.
urpfH kd;wq;fs; jhq;fs; nfLtJ khj;jpuk; md;wp ebfHfisAk; NrHj;Jf; nfLj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ebfHfisf; nfLg;gNjhL ehl;ilAk; nfLf;fpwhHfs;.
gy ebfHfspd; urpfH kd;wq;fSf;Fs; Nfh];b Nkhjy;fs;> gjtpg; gpur;ridfs;
mjpfupj;J tfpd;wd. cjtpahf ,Ug;ghHfs; vd;W vjpHghHf;fg;gl;ltHfs;
cgj;jputkhf khwp ePz;l ehl;fs; Mfp tpl;ld.
MdhYk; gy ebfHfs; jkJ vjpHfhyk; fUjp urpfH kd;wq;fs; gw;wp xU KbT
vLf;fj; jaq;FfpwhHfs;. Mdhdg;gl;l u[pdpfhe;jhy; $l "ehd; vd;iwf;FNk
murpaYf;F tu khl;Nld;> Ngha; Ntiyiag; ghUq;fs;" vd;W mwptpf;f Kbatpy;iy.
mg;gbr; nrhd;dhy; jd;Dila urpfH kd;wq;fs; fyfyj;Jg; Ngha; tpLk; vd;W
mtH mQ;RfpwhH. Mjdhy; murpay; gw;wpa Nfs;tpf;F Mz;ltidf; if fhl;b
rkhspj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhH.
,g;gbahd xU epiyapy; urpfH kd;wq;fisf; fiyg;gjhf ebfH m[pj; vLj;jpUf;Fk;
Kbit ghuhl;bNa jPu Ntz;Lk;.
ebfH m[pj; rpy khjq;fspw;F Kd;G fiyQH mkHe;jpUe;j xU tpohtpy; jk;ik
tpohf;fSf;F tur; nrhy;yp rpyH kpul;Ltjhf gfpuq;fkhfr; nrhy;yp rHr;irf;F Msh-
dhH. fiyQiu itj;Jf; nfhz;Nl Jzpr;ryhf ,g;gbr; nrhd;dij mLj;J m[pj;
murpaYf;F tug; Nghtjhf rpyH vOjpdhHfs;. m[pj; NjHjypy; n[ayypjhit
Mjupg;ghH vd;Wk; mtHfs; nrhd;dhHfs;.
,ijaLj;J murpay; Mir m[pj; urpfHfisAk; gw;wpf; nfhz;lJ. Vw;fdNt
tp[a; murpaYf;F tUfpwhH vd;fpd;w epiyapy; m[pj;Jk; tuNtz;Lk; vd;W
Mirg;gl;ltHfs; ,e;j rHr;iria mLj;J rw;W ntspg;gilahfNt murpaypy;
,wq;fj; jiyg;gl;lhHfs;.
,itfis ftdpj;j m[pj; urpfH kd;wq;fisNa fiyj;J tpl;lhH.
Vw;fdNt gy Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng ebfH fky;`hrd; jd;Dila urpfH kd;wq;fis
ew;gzp ,af;fq;fshf khw;wp tpl;lhH. mtUila topapy; jd;Dila urpfH
kd;wq;fisAk; ew;gzp kd;wq;fshfNt m[pj;Jk; mwptpj;jpUe;jhH. ,d;iwf;F xU
gb jhz;b mtw;iwAk; fiyj;J tpl;lhH.
ebfH m[pj; nra;Js;s ,e;j eltbf;ifia kw;w ebfHfs; xU Kd;khjpupahf vLj;Jf;
nfhs;tJ MNuhf;fpakhd urpg;Gj;jd;ikf;Fk; jkpo; ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;Fk;
toptFf;Fk;.
2011 - | 30
!
Tel: 01 40 36 00 35Port: 06 23 54 65 14
4, rue perdonnet75010 Paris
France
2011 - | 2
td;dp ,Wjpf;fl;l Nghupd; nghOJ
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; mtu;fspd;
Nghu; jsj;jpw;f;F czT> Fb ePu;
kw;Wk; ntb Fz;Lfs; cl;gl;l gy
nghUl;fis nfhz;L nry;tjw;fhf
tpNrlkhf ,Uk;Gj; jfl;Lf; ftrk;
,lg;gl;l thfdk; Nghu;f; fsj;jpy;
fhakile;j tPuu;fisNaj;jpr; nry;y
gad; gLj;jg; gl;lJ. ,J GJ
khj;jsd; gpuNjrj;jpy; ifg;ngw;wg;
gl;lJ.
2011 - | 33
td;dp ,Wjpf;fl;l Nghupd;
nghOJ jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypf-
spd; rpNu];l cWg;gpdu;fs;
mtu;fsJ jhf;Fjy; Kaw;rpf;Fk;>
,lj;Jf;fplk; gadk; nra;tjw;Fk;>
Kf;fpa jUzq;fspy; jhf;Fjy;
elhj;Jtjw;F VJthf rf;jptha;e;j
MAjq;fs; nghUj;jg; gl;bUe;j
,e;j thfdk; GJf;FbapUg;gpy;
ele;j ,Wjpf;fl;l Nghupy;
,uZtj;jpduhy; ifg;ngw;wg;
gl;lJ.
glq;fs;: n[fj; gz;lhu
,yq;ifj; jPtpd; tuyhw;iw $Wk; kfhtk;rk; vd;w tuyhw;W Ehypd; Gjpa
ntspaPl;by; [dhjpgjp kfpe;j uh[gf;\tpd; tuyhw;Wf;F %d;W mj;jpahaq;fs;
xJf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,yq;ifapd; fyhrhu tptfhu mikr;R ,J njhlh;ghd
mwptpj;jiy rpy thuq;fSf;F Kd;dh; ntspapl;l NghJ> gyUf;Fk; mJ
Mr;rupaj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fyhk;. ,yq;ifapd; Fwpg;ghf rpq;fs ngsj;jh;fspd;
tuyhw;iwf; $Wk; Kjd;ik Ehypy; ,lk;gpbj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F kfpe;jh; Kw;gl;bUg;gJ
rpq;fs kd;dh;fs; tupirapy; jd;Dila ngaUk; ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtuJ
Ntl;ifia ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
rpq;fsth;fspd; tPutuyhw;iwf; $Wk; Ehyhf kfhtk;rk; rpq;fs Ma;thsh;fshy;
$wg;gLfpd;w NghjpYk;> ,J GidT> fw;gid> [jPfk; kw;Wk; tuyhW vd;gtw;wpd; fy-
itjhd; vd jkpoh;fs; jug;gpy; tpkh;rpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. kfhtk;rk; $Wk; ,yq;ifapd;
tuyhw;iw jkpo; Ma;thsh;fs; kl;Lkd;wp gf;fr;rhh;gw;w tuyhw;whrpupah;fs; gyUk;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sj; jaq;Ffpd;whh;fs;. kfhtk;rj;jpd; njhlh;r;rpjhd; ,yq;ifapd;
fhzg;gLk; rpq;fs ,dthjk; vd;w fUj;J xd;Wk; cs;sJ. ,e;j epiyapy;
,e;j kfhtk;rj;jpy; ,lk;ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;F kfpe;j uh[gf;\ Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s
Kaw;rpfs; mtuJ cz;ikr; nrh&gj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpapUf;fpd;wJ.
,yq;ifapd; mjpfhuj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpa rpq;fsj; jiyth;fs; midtUk; jk;ik
rpq;fs kd;dh;fspd; thupRfshff; fUjpr; nraw;gl;Lte;jikjhd; tuyhW. Fwpg;ghf
tpLjiyg; GypfSldhd Nghiu Kd;ndLj;j mEUj;j uj;tj;ij> ,uhZtk;
aho;g;ghzj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpa gpd;dh; mJ njhlh;ghd ntw;wpg; gpufldj;ij
rpq;fs kd;dh;fs; tupirapy; jd;Dila ngaUk;
,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;w [dhjpgjpapd; Ntl;if.
2011 - | 34
mg;Nghija [dhjpgjp re;jpupfh
FkhuJq;ftplk; nghJ itgtk; xd;wpy;
itj;Jf; ifaspj;jhh;. mj;Jld; rpq;fs
kd;dh;fspy; xUtuhd rg;Gky; Fkhu-
dpd; kWgpwg;ghfNt rpq;fs - ngsj;j
,dthjpfshy; uj;jtj;ij Nghw;wg;gl;lhh;.
aho;g;ghzj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpa gpd;dh;
mjid ahg;g gl;Lz vd mtuhy;
khw;wg;gl;lJk; njupe;jNj.
Mdhy;> kfhtk;rj;jpy; jd;Dila
ngaiug; nghwpj;Jf;nfhs;tjw;F
mth; mg;NghJ Kaw;rp nra;atpy;iy.
fhuzk;: ghJfhg;G gpujp mikr;rh;
gjtp kl;Lk;jhd; mtuplk; ,Ue;jNj
jtpu> [dhjpgjpg; gjtp ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
[dhjpgjpahf ,Ue;j re;jpupfh
me;jsTf;Fr; nrytjw;F jd;id
mDkjpf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy vd;gjhy; mth;
me;j ,lj;Jld; mlq;fptpl;lhh;. Mdhy;>
kfpe;j uh[gf;\Tf;F epidj;jij
epiwNtw;wf;$ba [dhjpgjpg; gjtp
iffspy; ,Ug;gjhy;> kfhtk;rj;jpy;
,lk;gpbg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis
,g;NghJ Nkw;nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;. mtuJ
me;j Kaw;rpf;F jilahf vJTk;
tug;NghtJkpy;iy!
kfhtk;rj;jpd; Gjpa ntspaPl;by;
kfpe;j uh[gf;\Tf;F 3 mj;jpahaq;fs;
xJf;fg;glTs;sd. GidT> fw;gid>
[jPfk; kw;Wk; tuyhW vd;gtw;wpd; fy-
itjhd; kfhtk;tk; vd th;zpj;jpUf;Fk;
fdlhtpy; trpf;Fk; <oj;jpd; gpugy ftp-
Quhd Nrud;> ,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd;
Nkw;gb eltbf;if jdf;F Mr;rupaj;ijj;
jutpy;iy vd;fpd;whh;. GidTfs;
epiwe;j gioa kfhtk;rj;Jf;Fk;
jw;NghJ ,yq;if murhq;fk; ,izf;Fk;
mj;jpahaq;fSf;Fk; ,ilapy; xNunah-
U tpj;jpahrk; kl;LNk ,Ug;gjhfTk;
Nrud; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;. mjhtJ gioa
kfhtk;rk; rk;gtqfs; epfo;e;J gy
Ehw;whz;LfSf;Fg; gpd;dh; vOjg;gl;b-
Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,g;NghJ ,th;fs;
Nghh; Kbtile;j cldbahfNt ,jid
vOJtjw;F Kw;gl;bUf;fpd;whh;fs; vd-
Tk; Nrud; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whh;.
,yq;if murhq;fj;jpd; ,e;jg; Gjpa
Nghf;fhdJ tuyhW rhh;e;jjhf>
Ma;Trhh;e;jjhf ,Uf;fhJ vdTk;> ,J
murpay; rhh;e;jjhf> Raeyk; rhh;e;jjhf>
xU ehl;bd; [dhjpgjpapd; kpif kjpg;gPL
rhh;e;jjhf ,Ug;gjhfTk; ,J njhlh;ghf
gp.gp.rpf;F toq;fpa Ngl;bapd; NghJ
Nrud; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whh;. mjhtJ>
kfhtk;rj;jpy; kfpe;jtpd; ngah;
,izf;fg;gLk;NghJ mjpy; ngUksTf;F
GidTfs;> mjPj kjpg;gPLfs; ,Uf;Fk;
vd ek;gyhk;. mjidtpl jd;Dila
murpay; vjpuhspfis ,Ul;lbg;Gr;
nra;Ak; tifapy; mjidr; nra;a
Ntz;Lk; vd;w kfpe;jtpd; tpUg;gj;ij
epiwNtw;wf;$ba tifapNyNa mjpfh-
upfSk; nraw;gLthh;fs;.
"fp.K. 543 ,y; tp[ad; ,yq;iff;F
te;jJ Kjy; kfhNrdd; kd;ddpd;
Ml;rpf;fhyk; tiu kfhtk;rk;
tptupf;fpd;wJ. mjDld; ,izf;fg;gl;l
Fytk;rk; kw;Wk; #ytk;rk; Mfp-
ad ehd;fhk; Ehw;whz;L Kjy;
gpupj;jhdpah;fs; 1815 ,y; ,yq;ifiaf;
ifg;gw;Wk; fhyk; tiuapyhd rupj;jp-
uj;ij tptupf;fpd;wJ" vdj; njuptpf;Fk; ,yq;if fyhrhu mikr;rpd; nrayhsh;
tpky; &grpq;f> ,jidaLj;J Kd;dzp
vOj;jhsh;fshy; mjdJ 6 tJ ghfj;jpy;
1978 Kjy; 2010 tiuapyhd fhyg;gFjp
Fwpj;J vOjg;gl;L tUtjhfTk;> mjpy;
kfpe;j uh[gf;\tpd; fhyg;gFjpahf 3
mj;jpahaq;fs; xJf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhftk;
njuptpj;jhh;.
2011 - | 35
30 tUl fhyg; Nghiu KbTf;Ff;
nfhz;Lte;j uh[gf;\tpd; Mw;wYf;F
,izahf kfhtk;rj;jpy; vJTk;
fpilahJ vdTk; mth; mOj;jpf;
$wpapUf;fpd;whh;. Mf> ,yq;ifia
Ml;rp nra;j murh;fspd; tupirapy;
gpujhdkhd xUtuhf kfpe;jiuf;
fhl;Ltjw;fhd Kaw;rpjhd; ,J vd;gJ
njspthfj; njupfpd;wJ.
"kfhtk;rk; vd;gJ ,yq;if tuyhw;Wj; jfty;fis cs;slf;fp> mNjNti-
sapy; ngsj;j kjj;ij Kjd;ikg;gLj;jp
ngsj;j gpf;Ffshy; ghsp nkhopapy;
vl;Lr; Rtbfspy; nra;As; tbtpy; fhy-
tupirahf Fwpj;Jitf;fg;gl;ltw;iw
%ykhff; nfhz;L njhFf;fg;gl;l
,yq;ifapd; goikahd njhFg;G Ehyh-
Fk;" vd tpf;fpgPbah kfhtk;rj;ij
tiuaWf;fpd;wJ.
,J ,jw;F Ke;jpa njhFg;G Ehyh-
d jPgtk;rk; vd;w Ehiyj; jOtp
njhFf;fg;gl;ljhf tuyhw;whrpupah;fs;
fUJfpd;whh;fs;. ,e;j Ehy; fp.gp. Mwhk;
Ehw;whz;lstpy;> ghsp nkhopapy; kfh-
ehk Njuh; vd;Dk; ngsj;j gpf;Ftpdhy;
njhFf;fg;gl;ljhf ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ.
mjdbg;gilapy; kfhtk;rk; Ehyp-
d; cupikahsh; kfhehk NjuuhFk;.
,jid ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;W Mtz-
khf rpq;fs ngsj;j ngUk;ghd;ik
ngUk;ghd;ikapd kf;fs; $wpte;jhYk;>
KOikahd tuyhw;W Mtz-
khf ,jid Vw;Wf;nfhs;s KbahJ
vd;w fUj;ijj;jhd; ngUk;ghyhd
tuyhw;whrpupah;fs; nfhz;Ls;shh;fs;.
mNjNtisapy;> ,yq;ifapd;
tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;Gf;fs; mjhtJ -
rpq;fs kf;fSila tUif njhlh;ghd
tuyhw;Wf; Fwpg;Gf;fs; ,e;Ehypy;
,lk;ngw;wpUg;gjhy;> kfhtk;rk; Ehiyj;
jtpj;Jtpl;L ,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;iw
Ma;T nra;a KbahJ vd;Dk; fUj;Jk;
tuyhw;whrpupah;fsplk; cs;sJ vd;gJk;
ftdpf;fg;gl Ntz;bajhFk;.
,e;j E}y; kfj ehl;by; cUnty
vDk; ,lj;jpy; mur kuj;jbapy;
Gj;ju; mku;e;jpUe;j NghJ 'ngsj;jk;
tsu;r;rpailaf; $ba ,lk; ,yq;if
vd;Wk;> ,yq;ifapd; G+u;tf; Fbkf;fshd
,af;fu;fis mq;fpUe;J mfw;wp>
,yq;ifapy; ngsj;j kjj;ij Njhw;Wtpj;J
Gdpjg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; vz;zk;
Gj;jUf;F GydhFfpwJ" vDk; ngsj;j
fw;gidf; fUj;JUthf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J
njhlq;FfpwJ. ,g;gbahd fw;gid
fUj;JUthf;fq;fs; kfhtk;rj;jpy; epi-
waNt cs;sd.
,t;thwhd fUj;JUthf;fq;fNs
,yq;if jPT rpq;fs ngsj;ju;fSf;F
kl;LNk nrhe;jkhdJ vDk; vz;zf;fU
rpq;fs kf;fspd; kdq;fspy; Mog;gjpe;J
NghAs;sikf;fhd fhuzkhfTk;>
,yq;ifapd; ,dg;gpur;rpidf;fhd
MzpNtuhfTk; ghu;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
jkpoh;fis ,yq;ifj; jPtpypUe;J
ntspNaw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w rpq;fsf;
fLk;Nghf;fhsh;fspd; vz;zq;fSf;fhd
mj;jpthukhf kfhtk;rNk ,Ue;Js;sJ.
mj;Jld; fp.K 543k; Mz;L ,e;jpahtpy;
,Ue;J tp[ad; vDk; xU ,sturd;
te;jhd; vd;gJ Kjy;> fp.gp 361k;
Mz;L kfhNrdd; vd;gtd; Ml;rp
nra;jhd; vd;gJ tiu ,yq;ifapd;
tuyhw;W Fwpg;GfisAk; fhytupirahf
kfhtk;rk; tptupf;fpd;wJ.
kfhehk Njuuhy; ghsp nkhopapy;
njhFf;fg;gl;l kfhtk;rk; E}ypid
%ykhff; nfhz;L> Mq;fpy nkhopapy;
1837k; Mz;L Kjy; mr;Rg; gjpg;G
2011 - | 36
Nghd;W vOjp guhkupj;J te;jdu;.,t;
VNl fp.gp 5k; E}w;whz;by; 'kfhdhk'
vDk; ngsj;jgpf;Fthy; xd;WgLj;jp
njhFj;J kfhtk;rk; vDk; E}yhf
ntspg;ngw;wJ.,tu; ,yq;if murd;
jhJNrddpd; rNfhjuuhthu;. ,tUila
fhyj;Jf;F Ie;J E}w;whz;Lfs; Ke;jpa
tuyhw;W E}yhd jPgtk;rj;ij rhu;e;Nj
E}iy njhFj;Js;shu;.,e; E}y; KOi-
kahf ngsj;jkj fz;Nzhl;lj;jpNy
,yq;ifapd; tuyhw;iw $wpr;nry;fpd;wJ.
kfhtk;rj;jpd; njhlu;r;rpahf gy
ngsj;jgpf;Ffshy; vOjg;gl;l R+s
tk;rk; vDk; E}y; fp.gp 4k; E}w;whz;L
Kjy; gpupj;jhdpau; KO ,yq;ifia
ifg;gw;wpa Mz;lhd 1815 tiu epfo;e;j
tuyhw;Wr; rk;gtq;fis tpgupf;fpd;wJ.
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Nghiu KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Lte;j kfpe;j
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nra;atpy;iy vd;why; jdf;Fg; gpd;dh;
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upauhff; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy vd;Wk; mtu;
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kjj;ij Mjupf;Fk; Nehf;FlNdNa
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,yq;ifia Ml;rp nra;jikf;fhd
vt;tpj Mjhuq;fNsh vq;Fk; ,y;iy.
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murdhf rpj;jupf;Fk; mNj kfhtk;r
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tp[ad; vDk; $w;iw ek;gfkw;wjhf
nra;fpd;wJ vd tuyhw;whrpupau;fs;
$Wfpd;wdu;[rhd;W Njit]. kfhtpfh-
iur; rhu;e;j ngsj;jgpf;Ffs; fp.K 3k;
E}w;whz;bypUe;J ,yq;ifapy; epfOk;
tuyhw;Wr; rk;gtq;fis jpdf;Fwpg;NgL
2011 - | 37
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*fl;lzq;fs; khWjYf;Fl;gl;lit.
cUf;fpa nea;Ak; ngUf;fpa NkhUk; clYf;F ey;yJ
vd;ghu;fs; ngupatu;fs;.
nea;ia tpOjha; mg;gbNa rhg;gpLjy; $lhJ. cUf;fpaNj
cfe;jJ.
mNjNghy; japiutpl ePu;tpl;Lg; ngUf;fpa Nkhu;> clYf;F
kpfTk; ey;yJ.
nea;> ntz;izia cUf;fpdhy; fpilg;gJ. khl;bd;
nfhOg;G ,J vd;Wk; cztpy; Nru;j;Jf;nfhz;lhy; clypy;
nfhOg;G mjpfkhFk; vd;gJ rkPg fhykha;g; gyupd; fUj;J.
Mdhy; MAu;Ntj itj;jpak; nrhy;tJ> nea;> clYf;Fj;
Njitahd xd;W vd;gjhFk;.
fhyk; fhykha; ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs; ,jd; mUik njupe;Jjhd;
cztpy; Nru;j;Jf;nfhz;L te;jdu;.
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Nru;j;Jg; gpire;J Kjypy; mijj;jhd; njhz;ilf; Fopf;Fs;
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Nghy nea; nray;gLfpwJ.
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tUfpd;wd. msthd nea;> clYf;F mtrpak; Njit vd;Nw
MAs;Ntj kUj;Jtk; $WfpwJ.
nea;apdhy; Fuy; kpUJj; jd;ik milfpwJ. fz;zpy; xsp
ngUFfpwJ. Qhgf rf;jp mjpfkhfpwJ. mwpT tsu;fpwJ.
kfg;NgW Kbe;jJk; gpurtpj;j tapw;Wg; Gz;zpid nea;jhd;
rup nra;fpwJ.
khu;G typf;Fk; ,isj;j clYf;Fk; ,jkhdJ. mf;fp vDk;
Njhy;Neha;f;F nea; rpwe;jJ. neUg;Gf; fhak;> MAjk; jhf;fpa
fhak; Mfpatw;Wf;F kUe;jhFk;. thjk; gpj;jk; kw;Wk;
cly; twl;rpapidg; Nghf;Fk; NkYk; gytpjkhd kUj;Jt
Fzq;fs; nfhz;lJ nea; vd;why; mJ kpif ,y;iy.
KJik tUtijj; jLj;J> ,sikapidg; ghJfhf;Fk; nea;>
msNthL ek; cztpy; NrUtij tof;fj;jpy; nfhs;Nthk;.
tskha; tho;Nthk;!
2011 - | 39
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mdiy epjp]; r.Fkhud;
ehd;fhk; fl;l <og; Nghu;
cf;fpuk; mile;jpUe;j Nt-
isapy; mNjh mnkupf;fg;
gilfs; tUfpwJ. ,Njh
If;fpa ehLfs; ([eh) rigap-
du; ek;ikf; fhg;ghw;wptpLth-
u;fs; vd;W kuzj;jpd;
thrypy; epd;Wnfhz;bUe;j
jkpou;fSf;F Vkhw;Wr; nra;jp-
Na fpilj;jJ. cyfNk jk;ik
iftpl;Ltpl;lJ vd;W fjwpdhu;fs;
jkpou;fs;. Iehtpd; nghJr; nrayhsu;
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rpwpyq;fh mikr;ru;fSlDk;, gil mjp-
fhupfSlDk; ifFYf;fp Mjutspj;Nj
te;Js;shu;. ,e;epiyapy;jhd;>
Nkw;Fyfj;jpd; mOj;jj;jpd; gpd;du;
fle;j tUlk; [_d; 22 md;W %tu;
mlq;fpa FOit epakpj;jhu;.
khu;r; 31> 2011-,y; jahupf;fg;gl;l
214-gf;fq;fisf; nfhz;l tprhuiz
mwpf;ifia Vg;uy; 25-Mk; ehsd;W
mjpfhuG+u;tkhf [eh ntspapl;lJ.
,t;twpf;ifapD}lhf rpq;fs mur
gilfs; nra;j ml;^opaq;fs;
gfpuq;fg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mur gil
mjpfhupfs;> kfpe;j uh[gf;r kw;Wk;
mtuJ rfhf;fisf; $z;by; Vw;w
,t;tsTk; NghJkh ,d;Dk; nfhQ;rk;
NtZkh vd;W Nfl;fpwhu;fs; cyfj;
jkpou;fs;.
rpwpyq;fh muRf;F vjpuhf Ie;J tif
Fw;wq;fs; fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sjhf Ieh
njuptpj;Js;sJ> mitahtd: (1) ghuJ}
ukhd n\y; jhf;Fjy;fspy; nghJ
kf;fisf; nfhd;wJ; (2) kUj;Jtkid
kw;Wk; kdpj Neag; gzpfSf;Fg;
gad;gLk; ,lq;fis jhf;fpaJ; (3) kdp-
jhgpkhd cjtpfis nra;atplhky;
jLj;jJ; (4) Nghuhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhu;
kw;Wk; Nghupy; jg;gpg; gpioj;Njhu;
re;jpf;Fk; kdpj cupik kPwy;fs;.
mjhtJ ,lk;ngau;e;Njhu; kw;Wk; Gypfs;
vd;w re;Njfj;Jf;Fs;shNdhu; epiy; (5)
Nghu; gFjpf;F ntspNa eilngw;w kdpj
cupik kPwy;fs; - Fwpg;ghf Clfq;fs;
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eilngw;w rk;gtq;fs;.
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Kf;fpakhd tiffspy; Fw;wQ;rhl;lg;-
gl;Ls;sJ> mitahtd: (1) nghJkf;fis
kdpj Nflaq;fshf gad;gLj;jpaJ; (2)
tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lg; gFjpf-
spy; ,Ue;J jg;gpr; nry;y Kad;w
nghJkf;fis nfhiy nra;jJ; (3)
nghJkf;fs; jq;fpapUe;j ,lq;fspy;
,uhZt MAjq;fis itj;jpUe;J
gad;gLj;jpaJ; (4) rpwhu;fis gyte;jkhf jkJ Nghu;g;gilf;Fr; Nru;j;jik,
Ml;fis fl;lhakhf Ntiythq;fpaJ;
(5) jw;nfhiyj; jhf;Fjy;fs; %yk;
nghJkf;fisf; nfhd;wJ; (6) Nkhjy;
gFjpapy; ngUk; Mgj;J epytpa
NghjpYk;> mq;fpUe;J nghJkf;fs;
ntspNaWtjw;F mDkjp toq;fhj
tpLjiyg;Gypfs;> mtu;fis Kd;Ndwp
te;j ,yq;if ,uhZtj;Jf;nfjpuhf
kdpjf; Nflaq;fshf gad;gLj;jpaJ.
cyf ehLfisg; gpujpepjpg;gLj;Jk; Ieh-
tpd; Nkw;Fwpg;gplg;gl;l Fw;wq;fSf;fhf
,U jug;gpdiuAk; jz;bf;f IehTf;F
cupikAz;L. tpLjiyg;Gypfis
2011 - | 40
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mdiy epjp]; r.Fkhud;
NtNuhL mopj;Jtpl;ljhf rpwpyq;fh muNr
xg;Gjy; thf;F%yk; mopj;Jtpl;lJ. cyf
ehLfSk; ,jid Vw;Wf;nfhz;Ltpl;lJ.
mopf;fg;gl;l ,af;fj;jpd; kPJ
vt;tpjkhd eltbf;iffisAk; vLf;f
KbahJ. rpwpyq;fh kl;LNk Fwpj;j
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Ntz;Lk;. MfNt> rpwpyq;fh murpd;
Nghu; kw;Wk; kdpj Fyj;jpw;Nf vjpuhd
Fw;wq;fSf;fhf mjd; jiytu; kfpe;j
uh[gf;r> ,uhZt mjpfhupfs; kw;Wk;
mur mikr;ru;fs; Fw;wthspf; $z;by;
Vw;wg;gl Ntz;batu;fs;. ,tu;fSf;fhd
jz;lidia Ieh rig ngw;Wj;jUkh
vd;gJjhd; midth; kdq;fspYk; vOk;
Nfs;tp?
ghd; fP %dpd;
rpWgps;isj;jdkhd Ngr;R
epGzu; FOtpd; mwpf;ifia ntspapl;l
gpd;dh; mJ Fwpj;Jf; fUj;Jf; $wpa
ghd; fP %d;, td;dpg; Nghupd;NghJ
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l Nghu;f; Fw;wq;fs;
kw;Wk; kdpjTupik kPwy;fs; njhlu;gpy;
jd;dhy; vt;tpj tprhuizfSf;Fk;
cj;jutpl KbahJ vdTk;> rpwpyq;fh
murhq;fk; rk;kjk; njuptpj;jhy; my;yJ
If;fpa ehLfspd; nghJr; rig my;yJ
ghJfhg;G rig mDkjpj;jhNyjhd;>
mJ elf;Fk; vdTk; mtu; $wpAs;shu;.
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fl;l <og;Nghupy; 7>000 tiu-
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$wpte;jhu; ghd; fP %d;
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rpq;fs muR njhlh;e;J $wp
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tprhuiz mwpf;ifNah 40>000 tiuap-
yhd kf;fs; nfhiy nra;agl;Ls;shu;fs;
vd;W $WfpwJ. MfNt, ghd; fP %d;
kw;Wk; rpq;fs muR $wp te;j vz;zpf;if
ngha; vd;W cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
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nfhd;nwhopf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. Fwpg;ghf
rpq;fs mur gilfs; aho;g;ghzj;ij
kPl;f rz;ilapl;lNghJ gy nghJkf;fs;
rhfbf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,r;rk;gtq;fspw;F
Kd;dUk; gy jlitfs; ,g;gbahf gy
nghJkf;fs; nfhd;nwhopf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;
Fwpg;ghf nrk;kzp Gij Fop rk;gtk;.
nrk;kzpapy; Gijf;fg;gl;l gy E}W
jkpo; kf;fspd; cly;fis cyf kdp-
jThpik mikg;Gf;fspd; mOj;jq;fspd;
gpd;du; Njhz;b vLf;fg;gl;lJ. cyf
ehLfs; ,jid ed;whfNt mwpe;jhu;fs;.
,d;W nrk;kzp GijFopia Nkw;nfhz;l
Fw;wthspfs; Rje;jpukhf ntspapy;
elkhLfpwhu;fs;. rpq;fs muR ngha;g;
gpur;rhuq;fs; %ykhf cyifNa Vkhw;wp
te;Js;sJ ,Jtiu. ,g;gbNa ,dpAk;
cyf ehLfis Vkhw;wyhk; vd;W
kdg;ghy; Fbj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ
2011 - | 41
rpq;fs muR. ,jw;F ghd; fP %d; kiwKfkhf
Mjutspf;fpwhu; vd;Wjhd; $wNtz;Lk;.
%d;W Ngu; mlq;fpa FOit epakpj;J>
mjd; mwpf;ifAk; ntspte;j gpd;du;$l
rpWgps;isj;jdkhf NgRtjpypUe;J ghd;
fP %dpd; vz;zk; vd;dntd;W GupfpwJ.
jd;dhy; vt;tpjkhd eltbf;ifiaAk;
vLf;f KbahJ vd;why; vjw;fhf Fwpj;j
%tu; mlq;fpa FOit %d; epakpj;jhu;
vd;gJ tpag;ghd tplakhfNt cs;sJ.
xUNtis, ,t;twpf;if %ykhf Ieh-
tpd; ek;gfj;jd;ikia cyf muq;fpy;
epiyehl;lyhnkd;W epidj;jhNuh
vd;dNth my;yJ md;W rpq;fs muR
vg;gb nrk;kzp GijFop rk;gtj;ij
ngupjhf;fptpl;L gpd;du; %b kiwj;J>
Fw;wthspfs; Rje;jpukhf ntspapy;
elkhl tplg;gl;lhu;fNsh> mijg;Nghd;Nw
%Dk; <LgLfpwhu; NghYk;. rpwpyq;fhit
fhg;ghw;w %d; gy jilitfs;
Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhz;Nl te;Js;shu;.
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jiyapl;bUe;jhy; ,t;tsT ghupa kdp-
jg; Ngutyk; ,lk;ngw;W ,Ue;jpUf;fhJ
vd;W rz;il ,lk;ngw;wpUe;j Ntis-
apy; nfhOk;gpy; Ieh jiyikafj;jpd;
Ngr;rhsuhftpUe;j Nfhu;ld;
it]; $wpapUe;jhu; vd;gJ ,q;F
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
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gl;ltu;fspy; ngUk;ghd;ikapdu; tlf;F
kw;Wk; fpof;F gFjpfisr; Nru;e;jtu;fs;
vd;whYk;> cyf ehLfs; ,g;gFjpfSf;F
fpilf;f Ntz;ba cjtpfis gf;f
rhu;gw;w Kiwapy; toq;ftpy;iy vd;gij
gyUk; Fiw $wp te;jhu;fs;. Fwpg;ghf>
tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; fl;Lghl;bd;fPo;
,Ue;j ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F vt;tpj
cjtpfSk; rpwpyq;fh murpdhy;
toq;fg;gltpy;iy. cyf ehLfSk;
,tu;fisf; iftpl;lJ. Fwpg;ghf> Ieh
,g;gFjpfspy; ,Ue;j kf;fisg; gw;wp
fLfsNtDk; fUrid nfhs;stpy;iy
vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk;. ,f;fhyg; gFjp-
apy;> njd; nfhupahtpd; ntsptpt-
fhu mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j ghd; fP %d;>
njd; nfhupahtpd; rhu;gpy; rpwpyq;fh
te;J ghjpf;fg;gl;l rpq;fsg; gFjp-
fis nrd;W ghu;j;jJld;> rpq;fs mur
jiytu;fSld; Ie;J el;rj;jpu tpLjp-
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,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
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nra;jhu;fNsh, <oj; jkpou;fs;
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isapy; %d; mtu;fs; Iehtpd; nghJr;
nrayhsuhf gjtpapypUe;jhu;. %d;
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nra;j rpq;fs mur fhilau;fisf;
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ngw;Wj;juyhk;. cupa jz;lidia
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ntWk; fz;Jilg;G ehlfkh vd;gij
fhyk;jhd; gjpy; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.
,d;Dk; nfhQ;rk; Ntz;Lkh
vd;fpwJ "rdy; 4" njhiyf;fhl;rp?
rpq;fs murpw;F rpk;k nrhg;gd-
khf ,Ue;JtUk; gpupj;jhdpahtpd;
‘rdy; 4’ <oj; jkpou;fSf;F ,iof;-
fg;gl;l gy ml;^opaq;fis
xspgug;Gr; nra;J cyf kf;fspd;
ftdj;ij rpwpyq;fhTf;nfjpuhfj;
jpUg;gpaJ. If;fpa ehLfs; rigAk;
,jdbg;gilapNyNajhd; Fwpj;j %tu;
mlq;fpa FOit epakpj;jJ vd;W $wp-
dhy; kpifahfhJ. ,j;njhiyf;fhl;rp
gy xspg;glq;fis njhlu;e;J
2011 - | 42
xspgug;gpaJ. ,t; xspg;glq;fis
rpwpyq;fh muR ngha; vdf; $wpg;
gpur;rhuk; nra;jJ. IehTk; ,t;
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,t; xspg;glq;fs; cz;ikNa vd;W
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fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
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Mjuthsu;fsplkpUe;J gzj;ij ngw;Nw
rpwpyq;fhTf;nfjpuhd ngha;g; gpur;rhu
Ntiyfis nra;JtUtjhf $wptUfp-
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nrhd;dhYk; xU cz;ikia ngha;ahf;f
KbahJ vd;W rpwpyq;fh murpw;F
njupahky; cs;sJ NghYk;. Ieh
FOtpd; mwpf;if ntspte;jTld;>
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2011 - | 43
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jpUk;Gthu;fsh vd;gijg; nghWj;jpUe;Jjhd; ghu;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
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2011 - | 46
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2011 - | 48
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Orient Textiles and Jewellery
Königswall 16 (Am HBF)44137 Dortmund, Germany
Tel: 0231 16 23 77Fax: 0231 14 78 36
: S.
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2011 - | 50
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2011 - | 51
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fl;Lg;gLj;jf; $ba Nfe;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kpf;f miktplj;jpy; cs;s ,];Nuiy
vd;dtpiy je;NjDk; ghJfhf;f epidf;fpd;wJ. mjd;tpisthf gy];jPd kf;fspd;
tptfhuj;ij mk;kf;fspd; 'epk;kjpahd Rje;jpu tho;T" vd;w mbg;giliaf; nfhz;L
mZfhJ jkJ gpuhe;jpa eyNdhL $ba ,];Nuypd; eyd; vd;w fz;Nzhl;lj;Jld;
mZFtjd; tpisthf GiuNahbg; NghAs;s ,g;gpur;rpid jPu;Tfhzg;gl Kbahj
xd;whf ePbj;J tUfpd;wJ.
,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghupd; tpisthf kpfg; ghupa kdpj> nghUshjhu> ts mopTfisr;
re;jpj;j cyfehLfs; kw;nwhU cyfg; Nghiuj; jLj;JtpLk; Nehf;fpy; cUthf;fpf;
nfhz;l ru;tNjr kd;wNk I.eh. rig. ,e;jr; rigapy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l fz;ldj;
jPu;khdq;fspy; Mff; $Ljyhdit jdf;F vjpuhfNt epiwNtw;wg;gl;lit vd;w
'ngUik' ngw;w ehL ,];Nuy;. 1948 ,y; ehL cjakhd ehs; Kjyhf ,d;Wtiu
me;ehl;by; vj;jidNah muRj; jiytu;fs; khwpkhwpg; gjtpf;F te;Js;s NghjpYk;
mq;Nf njhlu;e;Jk; khwhkypUg;gJ mjd; rpNahdprf; nfhs;if xd;Nw.
jhd; GuptJ muh[fk;> mlhtbj;jdk;> kDf;Fyj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhd fhupak; vdj;
njupe;J itj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; mjid khw;wpf; nfhs;s ,];Nuy; epidf;fhikf;fhd
xU rpwg;Gf; fhuzKk; cz;L. mJ Nkw;Fyfpd; ngUk;ghyhd ehLfspy; thOk;
ty;yikkpf;f nry;te;j A+ju;fs; jhk; thOk; ehLfspy; cs;s muRfSf;Fj;
juf;$ba mOj;jNk. Fwpg;ghf cyfpd; ty;yikkpf;f ehL vd tu;zpf;fg;gLk;
mnkupf;f murpay; r%f nghUshjhu tiyg;gpd;dypy; A+ju;fs; nfhz;Ls;s
2011 - | 52
nry;thf;fhdJ ,];NuYf;F vjpuhd
ve;jnthU Kidg;igAk; fUtpNyNa
mopj;Jtpl ty;yJ.
,j;jifa nry;thf;fpd; mz;ika
cjhuzNk gy];jPd Rahl;rpg;
gpuNjrj;jpd; Nkw;Ff;fiuiaf; fl;Lg;-
ghl;by; itj;jpUf;Fk; gj;jh`;
mikg;gpw;Fk;> fh]h gpuNjrj;ijf;
fl;Lg;ghl;by; itj;jpUf;Fk; `kh];
mikg;gpw;Fk; ,ilNa vl;lg;gl;Ls;s
fUj;njhUkpg;Gf;F mnkupf;fhtpy;
fpsk;gpAs;s vjpu;g;G. xg;ge;jj;jpy; vd;d
vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ ntspg;gLj;jg;gl
Kd;dNuNa vjpu;g;Gf; Fuy;fs; Xq;fp
xypf;fj; njhlq;fp tpl;ld.
gy];jPd mjpfhurigiaf; fl;Lg;ghl;by;
itj;jpUf;Fk; k`;%j; mg;gh]; jiy-
ikapyhd gj;jh`; mikg;gpw;Fk;>
Nkw;Fyfpdhy; gaq;futhjg; gl;b-
aypy; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s `kh];
mikg;gpw;Fkhd gifik 4 tUlg;
goikahdJ. Ngr;Rf;fSlhf gy];jPd
Rje;jpu Njrj;ij mila tpUk;Gfpd;wJ
gj;jh`;. ,J ek;gpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ I.eh.
rigiaAk; mnkupf;fh jiyikapy;
eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; rkhjhdg;
Ngr;Rf;fisANk. MW jrhg;jq;fSf;Fk;
Nkyhf mfjptho;T tho epu;g;ge;jpf;fg;
gl;Ls;s gy];jPd kf;fisg;
nghWj;jtiu MAjgynkhd;Nw
,];Nuiy topf;Ff; nfhz;Ltur; rpwe;j
khu;f;fk; vd epidf;Fk; rpe;jidapd;
cUtNk `kh];.
,j;jifa rpe;jidf;Ff; fpile;j
mq;fPfhuNk 2006 adtupapy; fh]h
gpuNjrj;jpy; eilngw;w Nju;jypy;
`kh]; ngw;w khngUk; ntw;wp.
khu;r; 2006 ,y; `kh]; muR gjtp-
g; gpukhzk; nra;jij mLj;J fh]h
gpuhe;jpaj;Jf;fhd nghUshjhu
cjtpfis mnkupf;f jiyikap-
yhd Nkw;Fyfk; epWj;jpf; nfhz;lJ.
njhlu;e;J `kh]; kw;Wk; gj;jh`;
mikg;G NghuhspfSf;F ,ilNa
eilngw;W te;j njhlu;r;rpahd
Nkhjy;fspd; tpisthf 2007 A+dpy;
fh]h gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J gj;jh`;
mikg;G KOikahfNt ntspNawpaJ.
Nkw;Fyfpd; mDruizNahL - ru;tNjr
fz;ldq;fisAk; kPwp - ,];Nuy; fh]h
kPJ tpjpj;j nghUshjhuj; jilfSf;F
kpfTk; cWJizahf epd;W
nraw;gl;lJ n`h];dp Kghuf; jiyik-
apyhd vfpg;jpa murhq;fk;. nrhe;jr;
rNfhjuu;fs; ghjpf;fg; gLfpd;whu;fNs
vd;w foptpuf;fk; fpQ;rpj;Jk; mw;wtuhf
fh]htpw;Fk; vfpg;Jf;Fk; ,ilap-
yhd xNunahU vy;iyf; flitahd
ughit %b jdJ v[khd tpRthrj;ij
ep&gpj;Jf; nfhz;lhu; n`h];dp
Kghuf;. mJkl;Lkd;wp Kuz;gl;L
epw;Fk; gy];jPd rf;jpfs; ,uz;ilANk
xUikg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhzu;tjpYk;
mf;fiw mw;wtuhf mtu; tpsq;fpdhu;.
Mdhy;> jw;NghJ vfpg;jpy; gjtp tfpf;Fk;
,ilf;fhy murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhz;l
Kaw;rpapd; tpisthf gj;jh`; - ̀ kh];
mikg;Gf;fspilNaahd cld;ghL
vl;lg;gl;lJ. ,J njhlu;ghd xg;ge;jk;
Nk khjk; %d;whk; jpfjp nfa;Nuhtpy;
ifr;rhj;jplg; gl;lJ. ,e;j epfo;tpd;NghJ
,U mikg;Gf;fSk; gifikia kwe;J
,ize;J nraw;gLtjhfTk;> ,ilf;fhy
epu;thfk; xd;iw mikj;J Gjpa
Nju;jy;fis xU tUlj;Jf;F ,ilapy;
elhj;JtjhfTk; mwptpg;G ntspahdJ.
,e;epiyapy; mnkupf;fhTk;> ,];NuYk;
,e;j ,izitf; fz;bj;Js;sd.
'Fbkf;fis ,yf;F itj;Jj;
jhf;Fjy;fis elhj;Jtjhy;" `kh];
2011 - | 53
mikg;igg; gaq;futhjg; gl;baypy;
itj;Js;sjhff; $Wk; mnkupf;fh> ̀ kh];
mikg;gpd; jhf;Fjy;fspy; gypahd
,];Nuypau;fistpl mjpfk; kf;fis
,];Nuy; nfhd;W Ftpj;J tUfpd;w
NghjpYk; mJgw;wpg; NgRtjpy;iy. vdp-
Dk; gy];jPd murhq;fj;jpy; `kh];
,lk;ngw;why; 'gaq;futhjpfSk; mq;fk;
tfpf;Fk;'gy];jPd mjpfhu rigf;fhd
epjpAjtpia toq;FtJ fbdkhFk;
vd;gNj mnkupf;fhtpd; epiyg;ghlhf
cs;sJ. kWGwk;> ,];Nuy; gy];jPd
mjpfhu rigf;F xJf;fg;gl;Ls;s
ngUe;njhif epjpia toq;fg;
Nghtjpy;iy vd mwptpj;Js;sJ.
mNjNtis> ,];Nuy; vd;nwhU ehl;il
mq;fPfupf;fhj epiyg;ghl;il `kh];
filg;gpbj;J tUtJk; mnkupf;f vjpu;g;-
Gf;F xU Kf;fpa fhuzkhf cs;sJ.
,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpid vjpu;f;Fk; epiyg;-
ghlhdJ xghkh epu;thfj;jpy;$l mnkup-
f;fhtpd; rpe;jidg; Nghf;F khwtpy;iy
vd;gijj; njspT gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
,NjNtis ,e;j cld;ghl;ilf; fz;-
bj;Js;s ,];Nuypag; gpujku; ngd;Qkpd;
nej;jd;ah`_ gy];jPdg; gpujku; k`;%j;
mg;gh]; ,];NuYf;Fk; mg;gh]_f;Fk;
,ilapy; rkhjhdk; Njitah my;yJ
`kh]_f;Fk; mg;gh]_f;Fk; ,il-
apy; rkhjhdk; Njitah vd;gij
mtNu jPu;khdpj;Jf; nfhs;sl;Lk; vdf;
$wpAs;shu;.
,f;$w;W ,];Nuy; ,J tplaj;jpy;
nfhz;Ls;s rPw;wj;ijf; fhl;Lfpd;wJ.
Mdhy;> ,];NuYld; mg;gh]pd; rkhjh-
dk; vDk; tplak; gy];jPd kf;fSf;F
ngupjstpyhd ed;iknajidAk;
je;Jtpltpy;iy vd;gNj ajhu;j;jk;.
muGyfpy; mz;ikf; fhykhf kf;fs;
Nkw;nfhz;LtUk; vOr;rp eltbf;iffNs
gy];jPdj;jpd; ,UngUk; Kuz;ghl;Lr;
rf;jpfisAk; ,zf;fg;ghl;Lf;F ,l;L
te;jJ vd;why;> ,e;j kf;fs; vOr;rpapd;
tpisthf vfpg;jpy; cUthf;fk; ngw;w
Gjpa murhq;fNk ,e;j ,zf;fg;ghl;ilr;
rhj;jpakhf;fpAs;sJ vdyhk;. ,e;j
cld;ghl;Lf;F cioj;jNjhL kl;Lk;
epd;WtplhJ `khi] Kd;dpWj;jp
xl;Lnkhj;j fh]h kf;fisAk;
mepahakhfj; jz;bj;J te;j kdp-
jtpNuhj nghUshjhu Kw;Wifapy;
,Ue;J tpyf;fspf;Fk; Nehf;Fld;
fh]hTldhd jdJ vy;iyiaAk; vfpg;J
jpwe;J tpl;Ls;sJ. ,J njhlu;gpyhd
mwptpg;ig ntspapl;l vfpg;jpa nt-
sptptfhu mikr;ru; egpy; my; muhgp
',e;j vy;iyia %b itj;jpUg;gJ
ntl;ff;Nflhd xU nray;' vd;whu;. m-
NjNtis> mnkupf;fh kw;Wk; ,];Nuy;
Mfpa ehLfspd; tpUg;gj;Jf;F khwhf
<uhDldhd cwTfis tsu;g;gjpYk;
vfpg;J Mu;tk; fhl;b tUfpd;wJ.
,];NuiyAk; gy];jPdu;fisAk; gy
tUlq;fshfg; Ngr;Rthu;j;ij Nkirapy;
cl;fhu;j;jp itj;jpUf;Fk; mnkupf;fh-
tpdhy; Mf;fpukpf;fg;gl;l gFjpfspy;
,];Nuy; Nkw;nfhz;LtUk; rl;ltpNuhj
FbapUg;Gf;fis epWj;j Kbatpy;iy.
MdhYk;> ,];NuYf;F vjpuhf I.eh.
ghJfhg;Gr; rigapy; nfhz;Ltug;gLk;
jPu;khdq;fis jdJ uj;J mjpfhuj;ijg;
ghtpj;Jj; jLg;gjw;F mnkupf;fh gpd;dp-
w;gjpy;iy.
gy];jPd tptfhuj;jpy; Gjpjhf vOe;Js;s
#oy; ,e;j tplaj;ij Nkw;Fyfk;
ifahz;L tUtJ njhlu;gpy; muG
kf;fs; kj;jpapy; vOe;Js;s tprdj;ijj;
njspT gLj;jp epw;fpd;wJ.
2011 - | 54
kWGwj;Nj> gy];jPd kf;fisAk; muG
kf;fisAk; Vkhw;wpa tz;zk; ,];Nu-
ypdJk; jdJk; gpuhe;jpa eyidg;
ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk; vd;w
mnkupf;fhtpd; vjpu;ghu;g;gpy; kz;izj;
J}TtjhfTk; mike;Js;sJ.
njhlUk; nraw;ghLfshy; tpuf;jpail-
e;Js;s k`;%j; mg;gh]; vjpu;tUk;
nrg;lk;gupy; $Lk; I.eh. nghJr;rigf;
$l;lj; njhlupd;NghJ '1967,y; Vw;Wf;
nfhs;sg;gl;l vy;iyfSld; $ba
Rje;jpu gy];jPd muirg; gpufldk;
nra;ag; Nghtjhf mwptpj;Js;shu;. ,e;j
mwptpg;ig mtu; Nkw;nfhs;tjpy; ,Ue;J
vg;ghLgl;NlDk; mtiuj; jLj;Jtpl
mnkupf;fhthy; KbahJ Ngha;tpLkhapd;
me;j Rje;jpug; gpufldj;Jf;F
ngUthupahd cyfehLfspd; MjuT
fpl;Lk; vd;gJ nts;spilkiy. ,jd;
gpd;dhd cyf xOq;F vt;thW mik-
ag; Nghfpd;wJ vd;gij vjpu;T$Wjy;
fbdkhdJ.
Vw;fdNt> ,e;j cj;Njrg; gpufldj;ij
tuNtw;Ws;s vfpg;J ,jid mnkupf;fhTk;
Vw;Wf; nfhz;L nraw;gl Kd;tuNtz;Lk;
vdf; Nfhupf;if itj;Js;sJ. 1988
Mk; Mz;by; ghy];jPd tpLjiy
,af;fj;jpd; jiytuhd a]Pu; mughj;
jdpehl;Lg; gpufldj;ij ntspapl;lNghJ
E}w;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ehLfs; mjid
mq;fPfupj;jd. cyfpd; ngUk;ghyhd
ehLfspy; gy];jPd murpd; J}
Jtuhyhaq;fSk; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wd.
vupAk; gpur;ridahd gy];jPdg; gpur;-
rpidf;F mnkupf;fh jiyikapyhd
Nkw;Fyfk; epahahkhd jPu;T xd;iwg;
ngw;Wj; jUk; vd;w ek;gpf;if kj;jpa
fpof;Fg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; ehSf;Fehs;
Fiwe;J tUfpd;wik njspthfj; njup-
fpd;wJ. mNjNghd;W> Ngr;Rthu;j;ij
khu;f;fj;jpD}lhf vl;lKbahj tpl-
aq;fis gyg; gpuNahfj;jpDlhf
khj;jpuNk vl;lKbAk; vd;w ek;gpf;if
nfhz;Nlhupd; vz;zpf;ifAk; mjpf-
upj;Nj tUfpd;wJ.
kf;fs; vOr;rp eltbf;iffs;
Clhf mnkupf;ff; nfhs;iffSf;F
Kz;LnfhLj;J te;j ru;thjpfupfs; mu-
Gyfpy; mLj;jLj;J rupe;JtUk; epiyapy;
Nkw;Fyfpd; gpupj;jhSk; je;jpuj;Jf;F
njhlu;e;Jk; gypahfhky; xw;Wikahfr;
nraw;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w cj;Ntfk;
Xq;fp tUifapy; mnkupf;fh tpiue;J
eltbf;if vLj;Nj MfNtz;ba
Njit cs;sJ. ,y;yhtpby; ehsil-
tpy; mnkupf;fhitg; Gwe;js;sptpl;Nl
fhupaq;fs; eilngWk; vd;gij Cfpg;gJ
fbdky;y.
2011 - | 55
60tUlq;fSf;F Kd;Gtiu #upaNd
m];jkdk; fhzhj cyfyhtpa
rhk;gpuhr;rpkhfj; gpupj;jhdpa rhk;uhr;rpak;
,Ue;jJ. ,d;Wk; mJ fdlh
mT];jpNuypa epA+rPye;J vdg; gy ehLf-
spd; muRj; jiyikahf tpsq;FfpwJ.
ntWk; nfsut epiy vd ,Ue;jhYk;
$l nghJeytha ehLfspd; muRj; j-
iyikahfTk; kjpf;fg;gLtjhy;; mjd;
kfj;JtKk; khl;rpikAk; Fiwatpy;iy.
mjd; Kbf;Fupa ,sturuhf tUk;
jFjp nfhz;l ,sturu; tpy;ypak;]; xU
rhjhuz gpupj;jhdpa ngz;iz fhjy;
jpUkzk; nra;J ,e;j E}w;whz;bd;
Kjd; Kjyhf ,lk; ngWk; gpupj;jhdpa
mur FLk;g jpUkzkhf tuyhw;wpy;
gjpT nra;a itj;Js;shu;.
Ml;rp nra;tJ muru; MdhYk; Ml;bg;
gilf;Fk; ghuhSkd;w rl;lKk;
mq;fpypf;fd; fpU];jt jpUr;rigAk;
mjd; Nkw;wpuhzpahUk; vd;gJjhd;
cz;ik. muru; ahiu kzf;fyhk;
vd;gij ehlhSkd;wk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. ahiu kzf;ff; $lhJ vdj;
jil NghLtJ fpU];jt jpUr;rig.
,e;j ,U gFjpapdupd; rk;kjj;ijg;
ngWtJ mur FLk;gj;Jf;Fg; ngUk;
mf;fg;Nghu; vdyhk;. vdNt Kd;du; mur
FLk;gj;jpy; fhjy; kzk; ,lk;ngWtJ
fpilahJ. mur FLk;gj;jpd; nrhe;j
ge;jq;fs;> cwTfs; my;yJ mur rig
re;jp Nghrd tha;g;Gf; nfhz;Ls;s
gpuGf;fs; FLk;gq;fspy; my;yJ
gpuhd;]; Nau;kdp Nghd;w ehl;L
mur FLk;gq;fspypUe;J kzkf;fs;
ngwg;gLtu;. mjdhy; mur FLk;gj;Jf;
fhjy; ngUk; gpur;ridahfp Kbtpy;
fhjYf;fhf KbJwe;j vl;Ntl; vd;w
,sturu; tuyhw;wpy; gjpthfp cs;shu;.
2011 - | 56
,e;jf; fhjy; muRf;F mLj;j thup-
rhd rhs;]; ,sturiu ghlha;g;
gLj;jptpl;lJ. jpUkzj;Jf;F Kd;dNu
fkPyh ghu;f;fu; vd;w ngz;Zld; kfh-
uhzpahupd; mq;fPfhuj;Jld; ,tUf;F
el;G ,Ue;jJ. ngupa ,lj;J me;juq;f
tpilaq;fs; vJTk; ntsptuhJ. mJTk;
mur FLk;gk; vd;why; Nfl;f Ntz;Lkh?
vg;gb ,Ug;gpDk; xU rhkhdpa
FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;e;jtuhd lahdh kPJ
rhs;]_f;F fhjy; te;J fy;ahzKk;
cyfwpa ele;jJ. mur FLk;g
eilKiw fl;Lg;ghLfs; kw;Wk; fkPyhtp-
d; elj;ijfs; lahdhit ntWg;gila
itj;jd.
ladhtpd; Nka;r;ry; gug;G vy;iy kPwp
Kbtpy; gpupj;jhdpahtpd; kpfg; ngUk;
tu;j;jf epWtdj;jpd; thuprpd; kbfspy;
jto;e;J cyf tyk; te;jhu;. mjd; gyd;
mtuJ kbapy; me;j thuprpd; thupR
mtu; tapw;wpy; tsu;e;J tUk; epiyapy;
gpuhd;]py; tPjp tpgj;jpy; tpjp mtiu
thupr; nrd;wJ. topaDg;gp itj;j
Gz;zpak; khkpahUf;Fk; gpupj;jhdpa
csTj; Jiwf;Fk; cupaJ vd;gJ
gfpuq;f ,ufrpak;.
,g;gbahd rpf;fy; epiwe;j FLk;gj;jpy;
rpf;fNyhL rpf;fyhfg; gpwe;j tpy;ypak;];
xU gupjhgj;Jf;F cupatuhf
mDjhgj;NjhL ghu;f;fg;gl Ntz;batu;.
Vw;fdNt mur FLk;gk; rhkhdpa
FLk;gk; vd;w kiy kL Nghd;w tu;f;f
Ngjk; cs;sJ. ,jpy; kzk; Kbj;j
kzg; ngz; me;j];J vd;w kiyia
vg;gb vjpu; nfhs;tu; vd;gJ vjpu;fhyk;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,ufrpak;.
tpypak; Nfw; vd;w ,UtUk; ];nfhj;yhe;J
nrd;.md;W}]; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpy;
xd;whfg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ
fhjy; tag;gl;lhu;fs;. ntspNa njup-
ahkNy mq;Nf ,UtUk; xNu tpLjpiag;
gq;F Nghl;Lk; tho;e;jhu;fs;. khiy Neu
Nll;bq; vdg;gLk; cy;yhr khiy ,uT
tpUe;J cz;L kfpo;e;jhu;fs;.
Rtpw;ru;yhe;jpy; cs;s Fnyh]uu; tpLjp
vd;Dk; cy;yhrg; gdpr; rWf;fy; tpLjp-
apy; ,UtUk; 2004y; xd;whf Clfg;
glg; gpbg;guhy; glk; gpbf;fg;gl;Lg; glk;
nra;jpAld; gpuRukhFk; tiu ,Ut-
upd; fijAk; ntspapy; njupahkNy
,Ue;jJ. ,UtUf;Fk; Vw;fdNt kd tp-
upry; Vw;gl;L gpupe;J rpy fhyk; ,Ue;;Jk;
cs;sdu;. mg;NghJ tpy;ypak;]; kJ-
tpy; mikjp Njbdhu; vd;fpwJ nra;jp.
mur khspifapd; mDkjpAk; fpilf;fg;
ngUk; Nghuhl;lNk epfo;e;jpUf;Fk; vdTk;
Cfpf;fyhk;.
jpUkzq;fs; nrhu;f;fj;jpy; epr;rapf;f-
g;gLfpd;wd vd;W Mq;fpNya nghd;
nkhop cs;sJ. gy jpUkzq;fs; gLk;
ghl;ilf; fhZk; nghOJ nrhu;f;fj;jpy;
,t;tsT Nkhrkhd KbTfisah
vLg;ghu;fs;? vd epidf;fj; Njhd;WfpwJ.
vd;dNkh jhuKk; FUTk; jd; tpjp
vd;fpw jkpo;g; gonkhopjhd; rup vdj;
njupfpwJ. fhNjhL fhjhf xU ,ufrpak;.
,g;Nghnjy;yhk; tpQ;QhdpfNs Co;
tpid kW gpwg;G tpQ;Qhd uPjpahf
Vw;ff; $bait vdg; Ngrj; njhlq;fp
tpl;lhu;fs;. mit gw;wpa fl;Liufs;
vjpu; fhyj;jpy; thrfu; gbf;fyhk;.
vd;d vg;gb ,Ue;jhYk; jk;gjpfs; gjpdh-
Wk; ngw;Wg; gy;yhz;L fhyk; ngUtho;T
tho;f vd thahu tho;j;JNthkhf.
2011 - | 57
thrfh;fNs! ehk; tho;e;j kz;zpd; thrq;fs; ve;jf; fhyj;jpYk; vq;fshy;;
kwf;fKbahjit. ,d;W me;j kz; vg;gpbapUf;fpd;wNjh? vd;w Vf;fk; vq;fs;
vy;NyhUf;Fk; ,Uf;fyhk;! ,Ue;jhYk; vk; kz;zpd; rpwg;Gf;fSk;> ngUikfSk;
kwf;fKbahjit. mitfis kw;wth;fSk; mwpe;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf
,e;j gFjpia Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ePq;fSk; ePq;fs; gpwe;j kz;zpd; rpwg;Gf;fis
vOJq;fs;. tuNtw;fpd;Nwhk;.- (Mrphpah;.)
cyf tiuglj;jpy; ,yq;if ehNl xU Fl;bj;jPTjhd;! khq;fha; tbtkhf jpfOk;
,j;jPT ehl;bd; jiyKbahf mike;jpUf;Fk; aho;g;ghzf; Flhehl;bd; njd;Nkw;Fj;
jpirapYk; rpy Fl;bj;jPTfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd! ,tw;wpy; iyld;jPT Kjd;ikahdJ.
xy;yhe;juhy; iyld; jPT vd miof;fg;gl;l NtyizjPT> tlf;Nf 'rutiz"
vd;Dk; CUf;F> fpof;Nf kz;Fk;ghd;cd;w CUf;Fk; ,ilg;gl;ljhFk;.
ehw;jpirAk; flyhy; R+og;gl;lhYk; njd;jpirapy; cs;s fly; ePNuHp mUfpy;
cs;s ,d;ndhU jPthd Gq;FLjPtplk; ,Ue;J Ntyizia gphpj;J epw;fpd;wJ.
,yq;iff;F nfhOk;G jiyefukhf ,Ug;gJNghy Ntyizf;F tq;fshtbNa
jiyefuhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. aho;g;ghzj;jpypUe;J Ch;fhtw;Jiw> Gq;FLjPT Mfpa
efuq;fSf;Fr; nry;gth;fs; ,e;j tq;fshtbr; re;jpia re;jpf;fhky; nry;yKbahJ.
aho;g;ghzj;jpd; fw;gfjU vd th;zpf;fg;gLk; gid kuq;fs; Ntyizapy; mjpfk;.
mj;Jld; tay; epyq;fSk; mjpfkhf cs;s Ntyizapy; cth;ePNu mjpfkhd
gpuNjrq;fspy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. jho;thd gFjpfspy; kl;LNk ed;ePh; fpilf;fpd;wJ.
gpuhd;]; ehl;by; Gfo;ngw;w rhl; khjh Myak; ,Ug;gJNghy Ntyizapy; rhl;b
khjh vd;Dk; Njthyak; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. gpuhd;]; rhl;khjh Myaj;jpy; $LRj;jy;
eilngWk; mNj ehspNyNa Ntyiz rhl;bkhjh Myaj;jpYk; $LRj;jy; jpUtp-
oh eilngWtJ toikahFk;.
fpwp];jt Njthiyak;:
Ntyiz rhl;b khj
Njthiyak;.
2011 - | 58
,NjNghy Gfo;ngw;w gy irt Myaq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; 'ngUq;Fsj;J
= Kj;Jkhhpak;kd; Myak;" 'nghpaGyk; kfh fzgjpg;gps;isahh; Myak;"
',ye;ijtdk; rpj;jptpehafh; Myak;" 'gs;sk;Gyk; KUf%h;j;jp Nfhtpy;" 'nrl;bGyk;
fhshtha;j;Jiw Iaehh; Myak;" 'mk;gpifefh; = kNf];thp Myak;" ,g;gb
,d;Dk; rpy Myaq;fSk; ,Uf;fpd;wd.
,e;Jf; Nfhtpy;:
Ntyiz tq;fhstb
KUfd; Miyak;.
rhl;b njhlf;fk;> my;iyg;gpl;btiu gopq;FNghd;w nts;is kzy;fs; epuk;gp
topAk;. mjdhy; mjid nts;isf;flw;fiu vd;Nw miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j
nts;isf;flw;fiuia xl;b kpfg;nghpa gs;spthry; xd;Wk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
gs;spthry;:
nts;isf; flw;fiu
gs;spthry;.
Ntyid gw;wpa jfty;fs; mLj;j ,jopy; njhluUk;...
2011 - | 59
<oj; jkpo; Clfj;Jiwapy; jdf;nfd jdpnahU Kj;jpiu gjpj;J ‘khkdpjuhff;’ nfsutk; ngw;w b. rptuhkpd; MwhtJ epidT jpdj;ijnahl;b rptuhk; epidT
kd;wk; Vw;ghL nra;j epidTg; NgUiu Rtpw;ru;yhe;jpd; jiyefuhd Ngu;z; khefupy;
eilngw;wJ. ,e;epfo;tpy; ,yq;ifapd; gpugy ClftpayhsUk; kdpj cupikr;
nraw;ghl;lhsUkhd Rde;j Nj\g;gpupa ‘rptuhk; kiwtpd; gpd; 6 tUlq;fs; - rpwp yq;fhtpy; Clf Rje;jpuKk; rl;l mKyhf;fKk;’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; ciuahw;wpdhu;.
<oj; jkpou;fspd; Raepu;za cupikf;fhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy; jkpo; Clftpayhsu;fspd;
gq;F fhj;jpukhdJ. jkpo; kf;fs; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; <Lgl;likf;fhd ju;k epahaq;fs;
,Ul;lbg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l Ntisfspy; vy;yhk; mtw;iw ntspf; nfhzu;tjpy;
mtu;fs; mUk; ghLgl;lhu;fs;. kdpj cupikfs; kPwg;gl;l nghOJfspy; mtw;iwf;
fhf;f Kide;jJld; mit njhlu;gpyhd tpopg;Gzu;it kf;fs; kj;jpapy;
cUthf;FtjpYk; mtu;fs; Kd;dpd;whu;fs;. jkpo;j; Njrpak; njhlu;ghd fUj;Jf;fis
ntspg;gilahfg; NgRfpd;w #oy; ,y;yhj fhyfl;lj;jpy; mj;jifa #onyhd;iw
cUthf;Ftjpy; mtu;fs; VidNahUld; NjhNshL Njhs; epd;W nraw;gl;lhu;fs;.
,j;jid fhupaj;ijAk; mtu;fs; vjpupapd; ghriwapy; epuhAjghzpahf epd;Nw
rhjpf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ,e;jr; nrad;Kiwapy; mtu;fs; ,oe;jit Vuhsk;. Map-
Dk;> ,d;iwa #o;epiyapYk; ek;gpf;if xd;iwNa MAjkhff; nfhz;L mtu;fSs;
rpyu; khDlk; RlUk; tpLjiyf;fha; njhlu;e;Jk; cioj;J tUfpd;wikiaf; fhz
Kbfpd;wJ.
R
2011 - | 60
jpUkjp et&gd; Rfe;jpdpapd; epu;thfj;jpy;Heinrichstr. 122, 8005 Zürich, Switzerland
Tel: 044 558 68 86 - Mobile: 079 853 50 49
Kfg; nghypT>,ik Kb rPu; nra;jy;>
ef birdpq;>
cly; krh[;>
MAs; Ntjk;>
jiyKbntl;Ljy;>
Kfg;gU rpfpr;ir
cztfk;
209, rue du fdg. St. Denis75010 Paris
Tel: 01 46 07 38 12
rfy trjpfSld; Xu;
jkpo; cztfk;
SAI CASH & CARRY
193, rue du fdg. St. Denis75010 Paris
Tel: 01 40 34 69 33
FRANCE, FISH O FISHkPd;> ,iwr;rp tiffSf;F
vk;ik ehLq;fs;.
193, rue du fdg. St. Denis75010 Paris
Tel: 01 40 38 28 57
CAFE BHARATHSpecialitées Indienne & Srilankaise
67, rue Louis Blanc, 75010 ParisTel: 01 58 20 06 20
M°: La Chapelle / Gare du Nord
Shalini Restaurant
208, rue du fdg. St. Denis75010 Paris
Tel: 01 46 07 43 80
APIRAA TEXTILESSwiss, Zürich
Milj;Nju;Tfspy;
GJ bird;fs;> kypT>
juk;> tbtikg;G>
kWrPuikg;G>
moF rhjdg; nghUl;fs;
Apira TextilesStauff acher Str. 1498004 Zürich, Switzerland
Tel: 043 233 54 54Fax: 043 243 99 57
R+wpr; efupy; 1993k; Mz;L Kjy;
Kjd;ik fpubl;uhf ,aq;fpa
tbNtyh tujdpd; Ntyh fpwbl;
];jhgdk; kPz;Lk; Gjpa
rYiffSld;!
Badener Str. 332, 8040 Zürich Tel: 044 461 28 61 Fax: 044 461 28 62
eMail: [email protected]
MOHANJEWELLERY MART
201, rue du fdg. St. Denis75010 ParisTel: 01 42 05 65 26Fax: 01 42 05 65 79
vt;tsT njhiff;Fk; eiffs; njupT nra;J khjh khjk; 3 Kjy; 10 jtizapy; ePq;fs;gzk; nrYj;jyhk;.
SAI TRADER GmbHRaaterstrasse 24
CH 8175 Windlach Switzerland
Tel.+41 44 885 86 50Fax.+41 44 885 86 51Cell.+41 79 218 70 75
FRISCH - EXOTISCH - AROMATISCH
www.saitrader.com
100% vegetarian
Food
irt cztfk;
24 rue cail, 75010 ParisFRANCE
Tel: 01 42 05 78 43 M°: La Chapell ou Gare du Nord
Swiss, Zürich
European Tamil Radio
Hotbird 13°Freq: 11.200 (V)
S/R: 27500Fec: 5/6
WWW.ETR.FM
etr24.mobi
www.saitrader.com
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