airports - a booster for economic growth

8/7/2019 Airports - A booster for economic growth

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/airports-a-booster-for-economic-growth 1/27

Kirpnrts ” K bnnstlr cnr lmnjnoim frnwth

@ i s s l r t k

t i n j

By

FLLPHK OLLJKP]HI* EO*Krmh ” III ]LO OLK]I KMK@LOY NC KRMHIPLMP\RL



Kmejnwdl`floljt

It is k frlkt pdlksurl tn thkje thnsl whn ok`l this @isslrtktinj pnssibdl$ cirstdy

oy Hlk` nc @lpkrtoljt @r*E*R* Phnnykvkj whn wks k mnjstkjt suppnrt rifht

crno thl blfijjijf nc this O*Krmh prnfrko* Oy sijmlrl frktitu`l tn Qrnc*@kthktri

whn hks `njl plrinìmkd rlvilw nc nur prnfrlss with rlsplmt tn this stu`y* I ko

hlkrtidy thkjecud tn oy @lsifj prnclssnr Kr* G*]*]ubrkokjikj whn wks oy

ijspirktinj ij sldlmtijf this tnpim nj Kirpnrts cnr stu`y*

I kdsn wnud` diel tn thkje thl @irlmtnr J*Kdtkc Khol` $ Olksi Km`loy nc

Krmhitlmturl whn is bllj kj kjmhnr cnr `lvldnpijf this frkùktl prnfrko nj Rlkd

lstktl kj` thl @lkj nc nur mnddlfl @r* K*J*]kmhithkjkj`kj whn kdwkys bllj nur

fui`l ìrlmtijf us tnwkr`s rifht trkme nc dlkrjijf* I kdsn thkje kdd oy fui`ls kj`

tlkmhlrs whn hk` jurturl` ol with ejnwdl`fl kj` pnwlr tn mkrry nut this stu`y*

Dkst but jnt thl dlkst$ I ko frlktdy thkjecud tn kdd oy ckoidy oloblrs whn hks

bllj suppnrtivl thrnufh nut this wnre*

FLLPHK OLLJKP]HI* E



NbGlmtivl nc this ]tu`y

Phl okij kio nc this `isslrtktinj is tn

]tu`y kbnut Kirpnrts whimh krl jnw mnjsi`lrl`

ks 2;st mljtury `rivlrs nc lmnjnoim frnwth$kjkdyzl its `lvldnpoljt kj` ioprnvisijf

ijcrkstrumturl nvlr thl ylkrs tn ckmiditktl

lmnjnoimkd frnwth bnth cnr thl kirpnrt kj` cnr thl

mnujtry kj`thl ckmtnrs thkt wlrl bljlcimikd ij bnnstijf

lmnjnoim kj` rlkd lstktl kmtivitils krnuj` it*

;* IJPRN@\MPINJ



]mnpl nc thl Rlpnrt

Phis rlpnrt kjkdysis thl frnwth nc kirpnrts crno thl

kfls nc its usl ks k `lcljsl olmhkjiso tidd its

trkjscnroktinj nc usl ks k mljtrkd busijlss krlk

fljlrktijf ijmnol tn thl mnujtry*Kpprnkmh kj` Olthn`ndnfy

]tu`y kbnut histnry nc kirpnrts kj` its frnwth

Mkpturl thl trkjscnroktinj nc Kirpnrts crno

typimkd klrnjkutimkd slrvimls tn k rltkid okdd kj`dlisurl `lstijktinj

Kjkdyzl thl dkj`wkr` si`l busijlssls kj`

Ij`ustrikd pkres rldktl` tn kviktinj kj` kir mkrfn

;* IJPRN@\MPINJ



Kpprnkmh kj` Olthn`ndnfy

;* ]mnpijf thl krlk nc stu`y bksl` nj nbglmtivl

2* K plrsplmtivl nj frnwth nc Kirpnrts

=* Rltkid `lvldnpoljts ij Kirpnrts kj` its okgnr rndl ij

rlvljul fljlrktinj0* Ijùstrikd Kviktinj kj` its iopkmt nj lmnjnoy nc k

mnujtry

<* Lvndutinj nc Kirpnrt mitils

3* Frnwijf Kir trkccim kj` its prnglmtinjs6* Kirpnrts kj` its frnwth ij Ijìk

8* Ijtlrlstijf ckmts nj snol kirpnrts wnrd` wi`l

9* Ely Cijìjfs

;* IJPRN@\MPINJ



Phl Cdylr&s "rujwky" wks k trkme 2 x

0 stnn` nj thlir jkrrnw l`fl whimh

thl brnthlrs jimejkol` thl

"Gujmtinj Rkidrnk`"*

;923 Bucckdn Jikfkrk Ijtlrjktinjkd

Kirpnrt wks buidt nj k ckrodkj` nc

=;8 kmrls ij ;923

2* K QLR]QLMPISL NJ FRNVPH NC KIRQNRP]



• Ij thl cirst twn `lmk`ls nc

21

th

mljtury kviktinj wksrlfkr`l` ks k spnrt*

• @urijf thl wnrd` wkrs it

blmkol k oiditkry wlkpnj*

• Kctlr thl wkrs it mkol ijtn

its nwj ks k trkjspnrtij`ustry*

• Jnw thl frnwth is

lxplriljml` ij

`lvldnpoljt nc

ijcrkstrumturl kj` ijlvndvijf Kirpnrt mitils*

2* K QLR]QLMPISL NJ FRNVPH NC KIRQNRP]



Kirpnrt okdd kt Mhkjfi Kirpnrt

Phl kirpnrt hks nvlr 61111 o2

(6<=<11 sq ct) nc spkml sprlk`

bltwllj its thrll okij tlroijkds

cnr shnppijf kj` lktijf nutdlts

Ij k`ìtinj tn k wi`l krrky nc ùty/

crll shnps kj` lktijf nutdlts Mhkjfi

Kirpnrt hks six nplj/kir fkr`lj krlks

twn ìcclrljt dnujfls with 20/hnur

jkppijf krlks shnwlrs kj` spk

ckmiditils hntld kj` pnnd koljitils


rlvljul fljlrktinj

]ijfkpnrl Mhkjfi Kirpnrt ” K mksl stu`y




rlvljul fljlrktinj

RLPKID RLSLJ\L FLJLRKPINJ

]ijfkpnrl Mhkjfi Kirpnrt nutstrips nthlr shnppijf okdds ij ]ijfkpnrl

ijmdu`ijf tnp tnurist spnt Nrmhkr` Rnk`*

Phl Mivid Kviktinj Kuthnrity nc ]ijfkpnrl `lrivls 31, nc its tntkd

kjjukd rlvljul (nvlr \]$<11 oiddinj ij thl ylkr lj`ijf Okrmh 211<)crno jnj/klrnjkutimkd snurmls with =1, crno mnoolrmikd spkml rljtkd

Phl kirpnrt ljgnys "njl nc thl hifhlst mnjmlssinj rlvljuls plr

pkssljflr ij thl wnrd`" mnopkrl` tn nthlr okgnr ijtlrjktinjkd kirpnrts

Bligijf mkpitkd Kirpnrt’s Jnj Klrnjkutimkd Rlvljul rlkmhl` 600 oiddinj

Yukj ij 2119 tntkdijf =8 plrmljt nc its tntkd rlmlipts*Ij 21;1 kctlr thl `lvldnpoljt nc jlw Plroijkd thl rljtkd rlvljul

ijmrlksl` by 0<, kj` thl jnj/klrnjkutimkd ijmnol cnr thl kirpnrt

ijmrlksl` by ;;,*




rlvljul fljlrktinj

RLPKID RLSLJ\L FLJLRKPINJ ]ijfkpnrl Mhkjfi Kirpnrt nutstrips nthlr shnppijf okdds ij

]ijfkpnrl ijmdu`ijf tnp tnurist spnt Nrmhkr` Rnk`*

Phl Mivid Kviktinj Kuthnrity nc ]ijfkpnrl `lrivls 31, nc its tntkd

kjjukd rlvljul (nvlr \]$<11 oiddinj ij thl ylkr lj`ijf Okrmh

211<) crno jnj/klrnjkutimkd snurmls with =1, crno mnoolrmikdspkml rljtkd

Phl kirpnrt ljgnys "njl nc thl hifhlst mnjmlssinj rlvljuls plr

pkssljflr ij thl wnrd`" mnopkrl` tn nthlr okgnr ijtlrjktinjkd

kirpnrts

Bligijf mkpitkd Kirpnrt’s Jnj Klrnjkutimkd Rlvljul rlkmhl` 600oiddinj Yukj ij 2119 tntkdijf =8 plrmljt nc its tntkd rlmlipts*

Ij 21;1 kctlr thl `lvldnpoljt nc jlw Plroijkd thl rljtkd

rlvljul ijmrlksl` by 0<, kj` thl jnj/klrnjkutimkd ijmnol cnr thl

kirpnrt ijmrlksl` by ;;,*




rlvljul fljlrktinj

RLPKID RLSLJ\L FLJLRKPINJ IJ IJ@IK

Ijìk widd bl `lvldnpijf kbnut 68 oiddinj squkrl cllt nc rlkd

lstktl spkml (rltkid kj` hnspitkdity) kmrnss thl mnujtry nvlr 06

kirpnrt prnglmts nj thl kjvid*

Phlsl prnglmts mnvlr 01111 kmrls nc kirpnrt krlk whimhijmdu`ls 01 brnwjcild` kj` 6 frlljcild` prnglmts kmrnss tilr I II

kj` III dnmktinjs nc Ijìk*

Kt k tiol whlj thl fdnbkd frnwth rktl nc thl kirpnrt slmtnr hks

bllj kbnut 9, plr kjjuo Ijìk hks sllj kj kvlrkfl kjjukd

frnwth rktl nc =<, nvlr k plrin` nc six ylkrs kj` is lxplmtl` tnfrnw tn <0, by 21;<

It is lstioktl` thkt rljt crno rltkid ncciml kj` hnspitkdity

spkml widd mnjstitutl kpprnxioktldy 0<, nc thl tntkd jnj

klrnjkutimkd rlvljul by 21;<




rlvljul fljlrktinj

RLPKID RLSLJ\L FLJLRKPINJ IJ ]N\PH IJ@IK

Phl prnontlrs nc thrll frlljcild` kirpnrts ij Bkjfkdnrl

Hy`lrkbk` kj` Enmhi hks ijvlstl` Rs ;;111 mrnrls ij

`lvldnpijf ]hnppijf okdds hntlds mnjvljtinj mljtrls k fndc

mnursl ncciml spkml kj` ljtlrtkijoljt mljtrls krnuj` thlkirpnrts* Vhidl thl kmtukd mnrl kirpnrt ijcrkstrumturl mnsts gust

Rs =083 mrnrls*

61 , nc thl tntkd rlvljul is lxplmtl` tn krisl crno thlsl jnj

klrnjkutimkd slrvimls*

Phl Mnmhij Kirpnrt cnr lxkopdl lxplmts thkt its rlkd lstktllkrjijfs widd ljkbdl it tn kddnw pdkjls tn dkj` cnr crll*

Ks thl Mrisid stu`y skys7 "Qrlsljt dlvlds nc klrn rlvljul (okijdy

dkj`ijf mhkrfls) `n jnt okel k jlw prnglmt vikbdl*"



Kir mkrfn kmmnujts kbnut =<, nc thl tntkd vkdul nc tn`ky’s wnrd`trk`l*

Kir mkrfn slrviml hks sprlk`thrnufhnut thl wnrd` mnvlrijfonrl thkj 211 mnujtrils*Phl \*]*kdnjl kmmnujts cnr njl/cicth nc fdnbkd kir iopnrts kj` nvlr njl/slvljth nc thl kir lxpnrts

0* Ij`ustrikd Kviktinj



Ij k`ìtinjkd tn ijmnrpnrktijfk vkrilty nc mnoolrmikd

cujmtinjs ijtn pkssljflrtlroijkds kirpnrts krl`lvldnpijf thlir dkj`si`lkrlks with

hntlds ncciml kj` rltkidmnopdlxls mnjclrljml kj`

lxhibitinj mljtlrs dnfistimskj` crll trk`l znjls kj`tiol/sljsitivl fnn`sprnmlssijf ckmiditils*


Mnjmlpt nc Klrntrnpndis

Kj klrntrnpndis is k jlw typl nc urbkj cnro mnoprisijf kviktinj/ijtljsivl busijlssls kj` rldktl`

ljtlrprisls lxtljìjf up tn 2< eidnoltlrs (;<*< oidls) nutwkr` crno okgnr kirpnrts*

It is sioidkr ij cnro kj` cujmtinj tn k trkìtinjkd oltrnpndis whimh mnjtkijs k mljtrkd mity mnrl

kj` its mnooutlr/dijel` suburbs* Kj klrntrnpndis hks kj Kirpnrt Mity kt its mnrl kj` is

surrnuj`l` by mdustlrs nc kviktinj/rldktl` ljtlrprisls*

Kirpnrts hkvl lvndvl` ks `rivlrs nc busijlss dnmktinj kj` urbkj `lvldnpoljt ij thl 2;st mljtury

ij thl skol wky ks ì` hifhwkys ij thl 21th mljtury rkidrnk`s ij thl ;9th mljtury kj` slkpnrts

ij thl ;8th mljtury kmmnrìjf tn @r* Gnhj @* Ekskr`k thl Kolrimkj kmk`loim whn `lcijl`

thlklrntrnpndis mnjmlpt*



Vkyjl Mnujty$ Oimhifkj "Qijjkmdl" klrntrnpndis prnpnskd

Ijmhlnj Ijtlrjktinjkd Kirpnrt$ ]nuth enrlkd

Hnjfenjf ]ey Mity

@urfkpur$ Ij`ik





Lopdnyoljt Fljlrktinj kj` lmnjnoim frnwth `ul tn `lvldnpoljt krnuj`

Kirpnrts Dns kjfldls Ijtlrjktinjkd Kirpnrt is rlspnjsibdl cnr nvlr 011111 gnbs ij thl

Dns kjfldls rlfinj* Phl kirpnrt fljlrktls $3; biddinj ij rlfinjkd lmnjnoim

kmtivity

Ij thl 23 oidl mnrri`nr dijeijf Rlkfkj Jktinjkd kj` @uddls Ijtlrjktinjkd

Kirpnrts lopdnyoljt frlw by ;;11, crno ;961 tn ;993 mnopkrl` tn <9, cnr

nvlrkdd \] lopdnyoljt frnwthIj thl Qhidippijls ]ubim bky Crllpnrt ]ijml ;990 onrl thkj ;<1 ciros 01111

lopdnylls kj` k $2*< biddinj ij ijvlstoljt hkvl mnjmljtrktl` hlrl `ul tn thl

prlsljml nc Cl`lx* Crno ;990 ” 99 ]ubim bky lxpnrts frlw crno $20 oiddinj tn

$<<9 oiddinj*

Onrl thkj <1111 plnpdl krl lopdnyl` nj thl sitl nc Kostlr`ko Kirpnrt

]mhiphnd*Olophis Ijtlrjktinjkd Kirpnrt hks mrlktl` ;<1111 gnbs ij its oltrnpnditkj

krlk*



IKPK hks prnglmtl` thkt ij 21;; thl

kir trkjspnrt ijùstry widd hkj`dl

2*6< biddinj pkssljflrs (321 oiddinjonrl pkssljflrs thkj ij 2113) kj`

=3 oiddinj tnjls nc ijtlrjktinjkd

crlifht (6*< oiddinj tnjls onrl thkj

ij 2113)

Ijtlrjktinjkd pkssljflr `lokj` islxplmtl` tn risl crno 631 oiddinj

pkssljflrs ij 2113 tn 981 oiddinj ij

21;; kt kj kjjukd kvlrkfl frnwth

rktl (KKFR) nc <*;,* Phis widd bl

dnwlr thkj thl 6*0 , KKFR rlmnr`l`

ùrijf 2112/13 dkrfldy ùl tn

sdifhtdy sdnwlr fdnbkd lmnjnoimfrnwth*

3* Frnwijf Kir trkccim kj` its prnglmtinjs

Ij Ijìk ……*

Crno 2110 tn 2116 mnoolrmikd kirmrkct ljpdkjloljts

guopl` crno 08*8 oiddinj tn jlkrdy 91 oiddinj k frnwth

rktl nc kdonst 2< plrmljt kjjukddy*

Cnrlmksts ijìmktl thkt thl jktinj widd mnjtijul tn hkvl

`nubdl/ìfit frnwth ij pkssljflr

ljpdkjloljts kt dlkst thrnufh 2121*



6* Kirpnrts kj` its frnwth ij Ijìk

Phl Ijìkj mivid kviktinj slmtnr is shnwijf kj lxtrknrìjkry frnwth rktl

ij thl dkst clw ylkrs* Ij 211</13 thl pkssljflr trkccim rnsl by 2</=1, kjìs lxplmtl` tn frnw by 2<, ylkr/nj/ylkr nvlr thl jlxt civl ylkrs

Ijmrlksl` trkccim kj` mkrfn frnwth hks dl` tn mnjflstinj. skturktinj kt

ìcclrljt kirpnrts ij Ijìk l*f* Ouobki @ldhi Bkjfkdnrl Hy`lrkbk`

Endektk Mhljjki ltm*

Ijìk rlkdizl` thkt thlrl is kj urfljt jll` tn hkvl wnrd`/mdkss fktlwky

Kirpnrts prnviìjf kviktinj slrvimls kj` pkssljflr.mkrfn ckmiditils nc

fdnbkd stkj`kr`s ij k skcl kj` slmurl ljvirnjoljt*

Hljml thl jll` cnr lqu

iJlw KirpnrtsLxpkjsinj nc mkpkmity kt lxistijf kirpnrtsIjùmtinj nc Plmhjndnfy cnr lccimiljt hkj`dijf nc Qkssljflrkj` mkrfn*

Blttlr Okjkfloljt Qrkmtimls



6* Kirpnrts kj` its frnwth ij Ij`ikRkgiv Fkj`hi Ijtlrjktinjkd Kirpnrt$ Hy`lrkbk`



Pldduri`l Rlfinjkd Kirpnrt Mndnrk`n

Kt kj ldlvktinj nc onrl thkj 9111 cllt this is

njl nc thl hifhlst mnoolrmikd kirpnrt * It’s

kdsn surrnuj`l` by onujtkijs kj` buidt nj kmdicc*

Qidnts hkvl tn ejnw whkt thly’rl `nijf hlrl5

thl kirpnrt is cdkjel` nj thrll si`ls by k ;111/

cnnt `rnp ijtn thl ]kj Oifuld Rivlr ‐ with thl

Rnmey Onujtkijs gust blynj`*


Fisbnrjl Kirpnrt Jlw Wlkdkj`

Fisbnrjl Kirpnrt$ nj Jlw Wlkdkj`’sJnrth Isdkj` oky bl thl njdy

kirpnrt ij thl wnrd` whlrl pdkjls

nmmksinjkddy hkvl tn stnp kj` wkit

cnr trkijs tn pkss*



Fibrkdtkr Kirpnrt

Ij Fibrkdtkr spkml is kt k prloiuo ljnufh

sn thkt thl kirpnrt’s rujwky ijtlrslmts

Fibrkdtkr’s okij rnk`$ whimh hks tn bl

mdnsl` lvlry tiol k pdkjl tkels ncc nr dkj`s*

Phl kirpnrt is njdy k clw oijutls kwky crno

thl mljtlr nc tnwj kj` fktls ellp mkrs bkme

whlj thl rujwky is nmmupil`*


Bkrrk Kirpnrt ]mntdkj`

Phl isdkj` nc Bkrrk ij ]mntdkj`’s isthl njdy pdkml ij thl wnrd` thkt

usls k blkmh ks k rujwky cnr

rlfudkrdy smhl`udl` cdifhts*



Kt k tiol whlj thl fdnbkd frnwth rktl nc thl kirpnrt slmtnr hks

bllj kbnut 9, plr kjjuo Ijìk hks sllj kj kvlrkfl kjjukd

frnwth rktl nc =<, nvlr k plrin` nc six ylkrs*

@ i s s l r t k t i n j

” E l y C i j `

i j f s … … … * *

9* Ely cijìjfs kj` Mnjmdusinj

Kirpnrts hkvl lvndvl` ijtn Mljtrkd Busijlss @istrimts crno its

lkrdilr stkfl nc gust blijf usl` ks k jkvkd bksl kj` dlisurl spnrts

Rltkid ijùstry hks cnuj` its pdkml ij thl kirpnrts fljlrktijf

onrl thkj <1, nc thl tntkd kirpnrt rlvljul*

Cnddnwijf thl fdnbkd trlj` Ijìk is mnoijf up with 68 oiddinj

squkrl cllt nc rlkd lstktl spkml (rltkid kj` hnspitkdity) ij kdd its jlw

06 kirpnrt prnglmts

Phl Kir mkrfn slrviml thkt hks sprlk` thrnufhnut thl wnrd`

mnvlrijf 211 mnujtrils kj` tlrritnrils is rlspnjsibdl cnr

trkjspnrtijf =1 plrmljt nc thl vkdul nc kdd ijtlrjktinjkd trk`l

Kirpnrt mitils krl trkjscnroijf ijtn Klrntrnpndis k jlw urbkjcnro



Phl stu`y thkt wks cnmusl` nj frnwth nc jnj/klrnjkutimkd mnoolrmikd kmtivitils

kt kirpnrts mdlkrdy ijìmktls thkt this rlmljt trkjscnroktinj jnt njdy ijcduljmls

thl cijkjmls but kdsn turj kirpnrts ks dlkìjf urbkj frnwth fljlrktnrs ks thly

blmnol sifjicimkjt lopdnyoljt shnppijf trkìjf busijlss olltijf kj`

dlisurl `lstijktinjs*


” E l y C i j `

i j f s … … … * *

9* Ely cijìjfs kj` Mnjmdusinj

Phl wnrd`’s kirdijls kj` kirpnrts krl lxplriljmijf k

okrel` ioprnvloljt ij `lokj` ij 21;1 kctlr k vlry

mhkddljfijf 2119*

Phl —substkjtikd‟ prnglmtl` ijmrlksl rlcdlmts pnsitivl

lmnjnoim prnsplmts wnrd`wi`l bksl` nj 0*<, frnwth ij

fdnbkd F@Q*

Ijìk hks rlkdisl` kj urfljt jll` tn hkvl wnrd`/mdkss

fktlwky Kirpnrts prnviìjf kviktinj slrvimls kj`

pkssljflr.mkrfn ckmiditils nc fdnbkd stkj`kr`s ij k skcl kj`

slmurl ljvirnjoljt*


http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/airports-a-booster-for-economic-growth 27/27PHKJE YN\ +


Qrnpnsl` Klrntrnpndis kt ]riplruobu`ur

FrlljCild` Kirpnrt$ Mhljjki

airports - a booster for economic growth

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