airplanes and their parts npor. eva slovák kubalová brno, 2014
TRANSCRIPT
AIRPLANES AND THEIR PARTS
npor. Eva Slovák KubalováBRNO, 2014
TYPES OF AIRCRAFTPURPOSE (military only) :
FIGHTER – used to fight other aircraft in the airBOMBER – drops bombsGROUND ATTACK – attacks targets on the groundTRANSPORT – used to carry large quantities of
supplies or peopleTRAINER – to learn student pilots to flyTANKER – used to refuel other aircraft in the airHELICOPTER – a vertical take-off aircraft
AIRCRAFT STRUCTURE
1. WINGS 2. FUSELAGE3. POWER UNIT4. UNDERCARRIAGE5. CONTROL SURFACES
WINGSThe main distinguishing features of
an aircraft :
1.wing position2.wing shape3.wing number
WING POSITIONLOW WING
MID WING
HIGH WING
WING SHAPE RECTANGULAR TAPERED
SWEPT DELTA
WING NUMBER
MONOPLANE BIPLANE
TRIPLANE
FUSELAGE
FUSELAGEcan contains :–cockpit : flight and navigation instruments, controls, windshield–passenger cabins–galley–toilets–wardrobe–technical compartement
FUSELAGENOSE
EMPENNAGE / TAIL UNIT
POWER UNIT
The main distinguishing features of an aircraft :
1.engine position2.engine number
ENGINE POSITION ON THE WINGS ON THE WING PYLONS
CLOSE TO THE FUSELAGE REAR MOUNTED
ENGINE NUMBER SINGLE ENGINE TWIN ENGINE
TRIPLE ENGINE FOUR (MULTIPLE) ENGINE
KINDS of ENGINESPISTON (PROPELLER)
TURBOPROP (PROPELLER TURBINE)
JET TURBOFAN
UNDERCARRIAGETypes of landing gear :
NOSE WHEEL
MAIN LANDING GEARfixedretractable
TAIL WHEEL
CONTROL SURFACES1. WING :
FLAPS AILERONS
2. TAIL UNIT :
RUDDER ELEVATORS
WINGFLAPS
extended for approach, landing and take-off to increase the lift of the wings at low speed
AILERONSmove in opposite direction to bank/roll the airplane (control stick to R/L)
TAIL UNIT RUDDER
hindged to the stationary FIN to control the yaw (L/R) of an airplane (pedals)
ELEVATORShinged to the HOROZONTAL STABILIZER, move in same direction to control the pitch (up/down) of the airplane (control stick push/pull)
THANK YOU