ahsge standard iv. prelude to war o what congressional solution made california a free state and...
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Prelude to Waro What congressional solution
made California a free state and gave popular sovereignty to the New Mexico and Utah territories?
o Compromise of 1850
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Prelude to Waro What part of the solution in the
Compromise of 1850 upset many northerners?o Slavery could expand and...o Fugitive
Slave Law
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Prelude to Waro What act, supported by Stephen
Douglas, gave popular sovereignty to two territories just west of Missouri?
o Kansas-Nebraska Act
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Prelude to Waro What is popular sovereignty?
o The ability of the people to decide the issue of slavery through a popular vote.
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Prelude to Waro What political party was formed
in the 1850s that believed slavery should not be allowed to spread to new territories?
o Republicano Aka…
the GOPo Aka…
the Party of Lincoln
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Prelude to Waro What famous court case upheld
the right of slave owners as property holders and said no black person, free or slave, had any rights?
o Scott v. Sanford
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Prelude to Waro Who led the massacre at
Pottawatomie Creek, Nebraska and led the raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers’ Ferry?
o John Brown
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Prelude to Waro Describe the southern
economy before the Civil War.
o KING COTTON
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Prelude to Waro Describe the northern economy
before the Civil War.
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Prelude to Waro Who won the presidential
election in 1860 (his election led Southern states to secede, or leave the Union)?
o Abraham Lincoln
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Prelude to Waro What state was the first to
secede from the Union in 1860?
o South Carolina
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Civil Waro What county in Alabama never
seceded from the Union?
o Winston The Free Republic of Winston
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Civil Waro What state was actually split
over the decision to secede, and eventually became two states?
o Virginia split &West Virginiawas created
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Civil Waro What was the most famous of the
Black military units to fight in the Civil War?
o 54th Massachusetts Regiment
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Civil Waro What act, passed by the
Republican dominated congress (during the Civil War) gave large land grants to states from the federal government & allowed settlers on that land to get 150 acres for free?
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Civil Waro What act, passed by the
Republican dominated congress (during the Civil War) gave large land grants to states from the federal government to create colleges?
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Civil Waro What did Lincoln pass on January
1, 1863, granting freedom to slaves in the Confederate states in rebellion?
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Civil Waro What did Lincoln suspend during
the Civil War, depriving many citizens of the civil rights?
o Writ of Habeas Corpus
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Civil Waro What was the first major battle
of the Civil War?
o 1st Battle of Bull Run Manassas, VA, March 1862 Manassas, VA, March 1862
Confederate FortificationsConfederate Fortifications
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Civil Waro Where was the first shot of the
Civil war fired on April 12, 1861?
o Fort Sumter, South Carolina
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Civil Waro What battle resulted in the
single bloodiest day of the Civil War?
o Antietam23,000
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Civil Waro What major three-day battle did
the Confederates (under Lee) lose in Pennsylvania?
o Gettysburg
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Civil Waro What battle, in Mississippi,
resulted in a complete blockade of the South by the Union?
o Vicksburg
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Civil Waro What Union general captured
Atlanta and continued southeast to Savannah destroying everything in his path?
o Sherman
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Civil Waro What famous speech was given
by Lincoln at a consecration ceremony where he reminded Americans of the basic idea, “All men are created equal”?
o Gettysburg Address
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Civil Waro Where did Robert E. Lee
surrender to Grant in 1865?
o Appomattox Court House
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Civil Waro What was the program called
that returned southern states to the Union, rebuilt the South’s infrastructure, and attempted to protect the rights of free blacks?
o Reconstruction (1865 to 1877)
o South was divided into 5 districts & federal troops were placed in each
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Civil Waro What were the laws called
passed by southern states attempted to control freedmen and keeping them in a subservient position?
o Black Codes
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Civil Waro What were northerners called
who moved to the South, voted Republican, and were scorned by southerners after the Civil War?
o Carpetbaggers
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Civil Waro What were southerners called
who voted Republican after the Civil War?
o Scalawags