agra rising 7th edition
DESCRIPTION
About Development of AgraTRANSCRIPT
16 Jan. 2014o"kZ & 1o"kZ & 1 vad & 7vad & 7 ikf{kd bZ&eSxthuikf{kd bZ&eSxthu
©website : www.adfagra.org
dSls cq>sxh I;kl \ dSls cq>sxh I;kl \
gk; ikuhgk; ikuh
INDEX
vkxjk MoyiesaV QkmaMs'ku] vkxjk vkxjk MoyiesaV QkmaMs'ku] vkxjk
ds- lh- tSu eks- 94122263072
(iathœr nkrO; U;kl) ds fy,
,lthvkbZ VkWoj] fudV Hkxoku
VkWdht] vkxjk&eFkqjk jktekxZ
(,u,p&2)] vkxjk&282002 ls
eqfÊr ,oa Ádkf'krA
vo/kkj.kk laiknd%&
ds- lh- tSu eks- 94122263072
11
laiknd % &
ih;w"k xqIrk eks- 08755354100]ih;w"k xqIrk eks- 08755354100]
E-mail : [email protected] : www.adfagra.org
( laiknd bl vad esa Ádkf'kr
lekpkj ds p;u ,oa laiknu gsrq
ih-vkj-ch- ,DV dh /kkjk
7 ds varZxr mŸkjnk;h)
for feedback & articles
E-mail : [email protected]
ikuh---
Ms;jh f'k•∂Vx
eqx+y ckx
rkt O;w ikWbaV
22
ikuh---ikuh---ikuh---ikuh---ikuh---xaxkty vkus ds ckn Hkh ugha igqapsxk lHkh tksu esa ikuh
futhdj.k ls tyjktLo dk Hkkj Hkh c<+sxk 'kgjokfl;ksa ij
ty vkiwfrZ ds fy, tylaLFkku Hkjksls vkxjk egkuxj
tylaLFkku jkWokVj ds fy, ;equk unh ds ikuh ij fuHkZj
o"kkZdky nks&rhu eghuksa ds vykok ukS&nl eghus unh yxHkx ty'kwU;rk fLFkfr esa jgrh gS]QyLo:i tylaLFkku dks jkW tyjkf'k dh ek=k vkSj çnw"k.kdkjh rRoksa dh vf/kdrk ls miyC/k gksus okys ikuh dh xq.koÙkk dks ysdj yxkrkj pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA cM+k loky gS fd vkf[kj dSls cq>sxh vkxjk dh I;kl\
o"kkZdky nks&rhu eghuksa ds vykok ukS&nl eghus unh yxHkx ty'kwU;rk fLFkfr esa jgrh gS]QyLo:i tylaLFkku dks jkW tyjkf'k dh ek=k vkSj çnw"k.kdkjh rRoksa dh vf/kdrk ls miyC/k gksus okys ikuh dh xq.koÙkk dks ysdj yxkrkj pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA cM+k loky gS fd vkf[kj dSls cq>sxh vkxjk dh I;kl\
rkt flVh dh
I;kl cq>uk lgt ugha
rkt flVh dh
I;kl cq>uk lgt ugha
33
ty laLFkku dh thouh eaMh fLFkr çFke bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk 1888 esa ;gka fctyh ds vkus ds 33 lky iwoZ gks xbZ FkhA ml le; vkxjk dh vcknh egt 1-5 yk[k FkhA nwljh bdkbZ dh LFkkiuk 1997 esa gqbZ vkSj ml le; tula[;k yxHkx 11-5 yk[k igqap pqdh Fkh] tks orZeku esa 16 yk[k ls vf/kd gSA orZeku esa nksuksa tydyksa dh jkbftax esal dh yEckbZ 2950 ehVj gSA nksuksa dh HkaMkj.k {kerk tgk 40 yk[k yhVj gSA nksuksa ty laLFkku çfrfnu 2500 yk[k yhVj ty miyC/k djk ikrs gSa] ftuesa ls 2100 yk[k yhVj 'kgjokfl;ksa dks vkSj 400 yk[k yhVj lSU; {ks= lfgr cYd ;wtjksa dks fn;k tkrk gSA
orZeku esa uxj esa tykiwfrZ?ds fy;s egkuxj dks ç'kklfud :i ls tylaLFkku ds }kjk lw;Zuxj (tksu&1)] yksgkeaMh (tksu&2)] rFkk rktxat (tksu&3) vkfn?rhu Hkkxksa esa ckaVk gqvk gSA bu rhuksa dks iqu% 26 lc tksuksa esa ckaVk gqvk gS] ftuesa ls doy 15 tksu gh fodflr tksuksa dh Js.kh esa j[ks tkrs gSA bu {ks=ksa esa tykiwfrZ?tylaLFkku ds }kjk iai fd;s x;s ikuh ls gksrh gS] tcfd?vU; 11 tksuksa ds yksxksa dks VSad Vkbi LVSaM iksLVksa (Vh Vh ,l ih) ds ek/;e ls gksrh gSA Vh Vh ,l ih ds rgr ,d lcelsZfcy iEi ykxkdj IysV QkeZ ij j[kh ikap gtkj yhVj dh Vadh ls vkiwfrZ djus dk çkfo/kku gSA Vadh ds ikuh dks vf/kdre rhu LVSaM iksLV yxkdj forfjr djus dk çkfo/kku gSA buds vykok egkuxj esa yxHkx 16000 lkoZtfud rFkk 40 gtkj ls vf/kd gSaMiaiksa ds ek/;e ls tykiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA cM+s iSekus ij futh lceflZfoy iai Hkh 'kgj esa yksxksa ds }kjk yxk j[ks x;s gSaA
tykiwfrZ?Á'kklfud ra=
ikuh dk mRiknuegkuxj dh t:jr ds fy;s tylaLFkku
dh nks tydy bdkbZ;ka lapkfyr gSa] buesa ls thouh eaMh fLFkr lcls iqjkuh ftls tydy igyh bdkbZ dgrs gSa] dh 'kksf/kr ty ds mRiknu {kerk 250 ,e,yMh gS] tcfd?nwljh tydy bdkbZ ftldh {kerk 144 ,e,yMh gSA vuqj{k.k dh leqfpr O;oLFkk vkSj #Vhu esa LFkkfir {kerk esa vkus okyh deh ls nksuksa gh bdkbZ;ksa ds }kjk dsoy 250 ls 275 ,e,yMh ls vf/kd 'kksf/kr ikuh dh miyC/krk laHko ugha gks ikrh gSA blesa ls 200 ls 215 ,e,yMh ikuh 'kgj dh turk ds fy;s tcfd 'ks"k ikuh Nkouh {ks=] jsyos] ,;jQkslZ ds fy;s lIykbZ fd;k tkrk gSA
fldUnjk tydy ifjlj esa gh rhljs 'kq: gksus tk jgs u;s ty laLFku dh {kerk Hkh 144 ,e,yMh gh gksxh fdUrq blds 'kq: gksrs gh vc rd pkyw nwljh bdkbZ ds vuqj{k.k ij dke 'kq: gks tkus ds dkj.k cUn gks tk;sxh] QyLo:i 'kksf/kr ty dh miyC/krk dh ek=k esa rks dksbZ [kkl c<+ksRrjh ugha gksxhA u;s tylaLFkku ds baXySaM dh ekSV eSd MkSukYM daiuh dh VhlhbZ dalYVsaV vkSj 'kkg VSDuhdy dalYVsV Hkkjr ds lg;ksx ls vR;k/kqfud rduhfd ,echchvkj (ewfcx cSM ck;ks fj;sDVj) dk gksus ls ikuh dh xq.koRrk esa t:j lq/kkj vkus dh laHkkouk gSA
ekudksa ds eqrkfcd çfr O;fä ikuh dh vkSlr t:jr 172 yhVj gS] ysfdu dsUæh; tuLokLF; vfHk;a=.k foHkkx ds eSU;qvy ds u;s ekudksa ds vuqlkj vc 135 yhVj ikuh çfrfnu çfr O;fDr gh t:jh gSA egkuxj dh vkcknh esa ls yxHkx&yxHkx 13 yk[k vkcknh ty laLFkku dh vkiwfrZ ij fuHkZj gS] bl fy;s 'kgj esa ikuh dh t:jr dks ysdj jgus okyh fdYyr dks vuqeku lgt gh yxk;k tk ldrk gSA 2800 djksM+ dh ykxr okys xaxkty çkstsDV vkSj yxHkx 82 djksM+ dh jkf'k ts,u;wvkj,e ds rgr O;; gksus ds ckotwn Hkh egkuxj ds lHkh 26 lc tksuksa esa ikuh igqap gh tk;sxk] dguk eqf'dy gSA
lu 2021 esa egkuxj dh vkcknh 20]32]540 gks tkuk vkadk x;k gSA ftlds fy;s 2021 ds fy;s fd;s x;s vkadyu ds vuqlkj ikuh dh t:jr 1]25]979 ,e,yMh (ekud çfr O;fDr 172-50 yhVj çfrfnu) cYd fMekaM 98 ,e,yMh rFkk dqy ekax 448 ,e,yMh çfrfnu gksxh tcfd blds fy;s jkWokVj dh ekax 493 ,e,yMh ;k 199 D;wfld gksxhA
ikuh dh vko';drk
44
LFkkuh; fudk;ksa }kjk uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e 1959 dh /kkjk 173 ds varZxr yxk, tkus okys djksa ;Fkk xgdj] tydj o lhoj dj esa ipkl Qhlnh dh NwV dh tk,A ;g NwV mUgha pkSfjVscy laLFkkvksa dks vuqeU; gksxh] ftUgsa vk;dj vf/kfu;e 1961 dh /kkjk 80&th ds rgr NwV çkIr gksA
mä ds vfrfjä ,sls Hkw&xgkfn dk muds Hkkx tks dsoy lkoZtfud iwtk LFky] dfczLrku] 'e'kku] etkj] vukFkky;] /keZ'kkyk tks fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds ;kf=;ksa dks fu%'kqYd Bgjkrh gksa] xkS'kkyk] iM+ko o iathr iqLrdky; bR;kfn laLFkkvksa dks LFkkuh; fudk;@ty laLFkkuksa }kjk mi;qZä of.kZr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjkvksa ds varZxr yxk, tkus okys djksa ls iw.kZr;k eqä j[kk tk, fdarq mä laLFkkvksa }kjk ;fn ty la;kstu fy;k x;k gks rks muls ty ds okLrfod mi;ksx ds vk/kkj ij dsoy ty ewY; gh fy;k tk,A
ty ewY;ty ewY;tyjkf'k mi;ksx nj
egkuxj esa jkWokVj dk ,dek= L=ksr ;equk gS] D;ksafd Hkwfexr ikuh [kkjk vkSj ¶yksjkbM ;qä gSA ftlds dkj.k is;ty vkiwfrZ esa gSaMiaiksa ;k V;wcosyksa dh Hkwfedk lhfer gSA fQj Hkh yxHkx lkr gtkj ljdkjh gSaMiai vkSj ikap lkS ls vf/kd VSad Vkbi LVSaM iksLV Hkh yxs gq, gSaA
vkadM+ksa ls gh ikuh dk vHkko LFkkfir ,oa Lohdk;Z gSA tykiwfrZ ds fy;s vko';d <kapkxr ,oa ;kaf=d lqfo/kkvksa ls jfgr bUgha 11 tksuksa ds dkj.k egkuxj dh tykiwfrZ xM+cM+kbZ jgrh gSA tc Hkh dksbZ çHkko'kkyh O;fDr bu okVj oDlZ lIykbZ foghu okMksaZ esa jgus igqap tkrk gS] vius çHkko dk bLrseky djds igys ikbi ykbu Myokrk gS vkSj fQj mls tylaLFkku dh vkiwfrZ okys 15 tksuksa ds fdlh mitksu dh esu ykbu ls tqM+ok nsrk gSA bl ikbi ykbu ls vkiwfrZ ra= ls u;s {ks= dks ykHk fey ikrk gks ;k ugha fdUrq tykiwfrZ dk <kapk t:j çHkkfor gksrk gSA mi tksu ds vusd oS/k miHkksDrk Hkh] viuh t:jr ds ikuh ls oafpr gks tkrs gSaA
tyjkf'k mi;ksx ds fy;s ty ewY; dh nj 2000&01 foRrh; o"kZ ds fy;s r; dh x;h FkhA ,d 'kklukns'k la[;k
ikuh dk vHkko
943@ukS&2&2006&4 fu;e@06 fnukad 18 tqykbZ 2006 dks fuZxr gqvk FkkA blds vuqlkj 'kklu us lE;d fopkjksijkar tyewY; esa of¼ ds laca/k esa vc fuEu O;oLFkk ykxw fd, tkus dk fu.kZ; fy;k x;k FkkA çR;sd rhu lky ckn 5 çfr'kr dh c<+ksRrjh dh tk,A bl çdkj igyh of¼ fnukad 01 vçSy 2007 ls dh tk,A çR;sd rhu lky ds ckn tyewY; esa rhu ckj dh of¼ ds i'pkr (;kuh 01 vçSy 2010 vkSj 01 vçSy 2013) ds vxys nl lky rd dksbZ of¼ ugha dh tk,xhA blds ckotwn vfu'p; dh fLFkfr cuh gqbZ gSA 'kklu ds }kjk tgka ,d vkSj tyewY; esa c<+ksRrjh dh rS;kjh gSA ehVj yxk;s tkus ds ckn O;oLFkk futh daiuh ds gkFk esa lkSais tkus dh rS;kjh gSA ogha tydj dks ysdj 'kklu [kkeks'k gSA vijks{k :i ls miHkksDrkvksa ij ldy jktLo dk Hkkj vf/kd Mkys tkus dh gh v?kksf"kr rS;kjh gSA
ewy 'kklukns'k dh çfrfyfi ds fy, fDyd djsa
tydj esa NwV ds fy, 'kklu ds 'kklukns'k la[;k 1008@9&2&2000&57 (15)@2000 fnukad 06 flracj 2000 ds vuqlkj ,slh pkSfjVscy lkoZtfud laLFkk,a tks xSj O;kolkf;d gSa] tks efgyk laj{k.k xgksa] fo/kokvksa rFkk fujkfJr efgykvksa] dq"B jksx ls ihfM+r O;fä;ksa] ewd] cf/kd rFkk vU; fodykax O;fä;ksa] fHk[kkfj;ksa] fu%lgk; o¼ ,oa vikfgt O;fä;ksa ds mRFkku ds fy, lsokjr gksa rFkk dq"B jksfx;ksa o 'kkjhfjd :i ls fodykax yksxksa ds fy, lsokjr fpfdRlky;] vukFkky;] pkSfjVscy 'kS{kf.kd laLFkkvksa] vk/;kfRed@/kkfeZd laLFkkvksa ij
http://www-adfagra-org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Jal-Sansthan-Jal-pdf
ty dj esa NwV
fooj.k nj Áfr fdyksyhVj
#i;s-iSls
ikap vkSj rhu flrkjk gksVy] ykWt vkfn? 24-50
flusek jSLVksjsaV 12-20
cYd ;wtj 09-20
Nkouh ifj"kn 07-40
?kjsyw mi;ksx ds lkekU; duSD'ku 04-90
55
dh O;oLFkk gks ldrh gSA ;fn MhflfYVax gks tk, rks bldh xgjkbZ c<+ tk,xh vkSj mruh gh txg esa T;knk ikuh LVksj gks ldsxkA
• fldUnjk ds ikl ckcjiqj vkSj x<+h uked nks xkao gSaA ;equk fdukjs ckcjiqj dk 8-5 oxZ fdyksehVj vkSj x<+h dh 5-5 oxZ fdyksehVj ds fupys bykds esa ekulwu ds nkSjku ;equk esa T;knk ikuh gksus ij ;g bykdk
tyeXu gks tkrk gSA NksVs cka/k cukdj bu LFkkuksa ij ikuh jksdk tk ldrk gSA ftls ckn esa t:jr ds le; mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA
• pEcy Mky ifj;kstuk esa ikap iEi yxs gSaA nks iEi dke djrs gSaA ;fn Qrsgkckn jksM ij u;k ty laLFkku cus rks ek= lkB fdyksehVj ikbiykbu ls ty laLFkku dks ikuh miyC/k djk;k tk ldrk gSA ,d vkSj ty laLFkku VsM+h cfx;k ij cuk;k tk ldrk gSA
vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark tksu çFke & 9219500515
vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark tksu f}rh; & 9219500514
vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark tksu rrh; & 9219500512
lw;Zuxj jhtuy iafix LVs'ku & 6537803] 2854492
lat; Iysl jhtuy iafiax LVs'ku & 6537804
yk;lZ dkyksuh jhtuy iafix LVs'ku & 6537805
jdkcxat iafix LVs'ku & 6537806
rktxat iafix LVs'ku & 6537807]2332316]
ukSyD[kk iafix LVs'ku & 6537808
yksgkeaMh vkyexat jhtuy iafix LVs'ku & 6537809] 2811458
gyokbZ dh cxhph iafix LVs'ku eFkqjk jksM & 6537810
cksnyk iafix LVs'ku & 6537811
'kkgxat QLVZ jhtuy iafix LVs'ku & 6537812
'kkgxat lSfdaM jhtuy iafix LVs'ku & 6537813
dksrokyh iafix LVs'ku & 6537814
dsnkj uxj iafix LVs'ku & 6537815
,d egRoiw.kZ rF;
D;k gks ldrs gSa lek/kku
vkxjk lfgr ;equk unh ds mu 'kgjksa dh t:jr dks iwjk djus ds fy;s vks[kyk cSjkt ls vfuok;Z tyjkf'k ds :i esa dsoy lkS D;wlsd ikuh dk fMLpktZ gh ekU; gSA ;g tyjkf'k xksdqy csjkt esa HkaMkfjr dj 1200 D;wlsd ds :i esa vkxjk ds fy;s NksM+h tkrh gSA cSjkt esa blesa 150 D;wlsd xaxkty gjuky ,Ldsi çkIr dj fe?yk;s tkus dh O;oLFkk gSA bl tyjkf'k esa Hkh eFkqjk fjQk;ujh lfgr dbZ vU; cM+s Hkkxhnkj gSaA QyLo:i vkxjk igqapus okyh tyjkf'k tylaLFkkuksa dh t:jr ls dgha de gSA
• tks/kiqj >ky vkxjk ds dSuky ds vkf[kjh fljs ij gSA ogka ij flapkbZ foHkkx dh 55 gsDVs;j tehu iM+h gSA >ky ,d rjQ uhpk o rhu rjQ Åapk gSA ;fn ogka ij cka/k cu tk, rks ckfj'k esa dkQh ikuh bdëk gks ldrk gSA xjdh ds {ks= dk Hkh vf/kxzg.k vklkuh ls fd;k tk ldrk gSA ogka dhBe ;k ?kuk i{kh fogkj tSlk n'; fodflr dj] ml LFkku dks VwfjLV ikWbaV ds :i esa Hkh fodflr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
• dhBe ls ;equk rd dh [kqyh tehu chl ehVj pkSM+h ,oa iaæg ehVj Åaph gSA ;equk rV ij Lywl xsV yxkdj ikuh jksdk tk ldrk gSA tehu miyC/k gksus ls tehu [kjhnus dh Hkh t:jr ugha gSA
mä nksuksa LFkkuksa ij bu çLrkoksa ij 'kklu dh lS¼kafrd lgefr Hkh fey pqdh gSA iSls dh O;oLFkk ds fy, fdlh cM+h vuqefr ds ctk, eujsxk ls O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gSA
• dhBe ysd dk Lokeh flapkbZ foHkkx gSA çHkkoh fu;a=.k ou foHkkx dk gSA blds ikuh dk mi;ksxdrkZ eFkqjk fjQk;ujh gSA fjQk;ujh vkSj flapkbZ foHkkx blds tyLrj esa of¼ dh ckr djrs gSa tcfd ou foHkkx ikuh de j[kdj fons'kh if{k;ksa dh vxokuh ds fy, rS;kj jgrk gSA eFkqjk fjQk;ujh ykHk dekus okyk laLFkku gSA ;fn eFkqjk fjQk;ujh ls ikuh dk ewY; olwyk tk, rks dhBe ysd dh MhflfYVax ,oa vU; j[kj[kko ds fy, /ku
&% gekjs lq>ko %&• mijksä fn, x, laHkkfor lek/kku ij 'kh?kz dk;Zokgh gksA
• eFkqjk fjQk;ujh ls ikuh ewY; olwyk tk,A fjQk;ujh ls çkIr jkf'k ls dhBe ysd dh MhflfYVax djkbZ tk,A
• cSjkt ;kstuk ij 'kh?kz dk;Zokgh 'kq: gksA
• ;equk ds MkÅu esa [kknjksa esa dkQh ikuh bdëk gks ldrk gSA blds fy, dk;Z;kstuk cukdj dkQh de ykxr esa çkÏfrd rjhds ls ekulwu esa ;equk ds c<+s ty Lrj dk ikuh ckn esa ç;ksx esa yk;k tk,A
• jsu okVj gkosZfLVax dk dM+kbZ ls ykxw gksA
egkçca/kd tylaLFkku & 9219617570 lfpo@çca/kd & 9219500513çFke okVj oDlZ thouh eaMh ty laLFkku & 6537801] 2621741] 2621765f}rh; okVj oDlZfldUnjk ty laLFkku & 6537802] 2641091] 2641092
ty laLFkku laidZ dks nwjHkk"k uEcjty laLFkku laidZ dks nwjHkk"k uEcj
ys[kd %& jktho lDlSuk
loksZPp U;k;ky; us 03-12-1996 dks fn;k Fkk vkns'k
vkxjk fodkl Ákf/kdj.k r; dj pqdk gS pkj LFkku
gj LFkku ij 25 gsDVs;j tehu vf/kxzg.k dk ÁLrko
uxj fu;e vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj ykblsal t:jh
Ms;jh ij vkxjk esa dke 'kwU; jgus ls eaMy fiNM+k
loksZPp U;k;ky; us 03-12-1996 dks fn;k Fkk vkns'k
vkxjk fodkl Ákf/kdj.k r; dj pqdk gS pkj LFkku
gj LFkku ij 25 gsDVs;j tehu vf/kxzg.k dk ÁLrko
uxj fu;e vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj ykblsal t:jh
Ms;jh ij vkxjk esa dke 'kwU; jgus ls eaMy fiNM+k
66
çns'k esa 'osr Økafr ds fy, nw/k mRiknu dks c<+kok nsus ds ç;klksa dh lQyrk ls nw/k mRiknu esa dkQh c<+ksÙkjh gqbZ gSA lkFk gh xk;ksa dks vk/kqfud rjhds ls u ikyus ls 'kgjksa esa dbZ leL;kvksa us tUe ys fy;k gSA 'kgjksa dh ukfy;ksa esa xkscj cgus ls ukyh vkSj lhoj flLVe pksd gksus vkSj tgka&rgka xanxh gksus ls dkQh cqjk çHkko [kklrkSj ls i;ZVu ij udkjkRed çHkko fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA
77
cprk gSA uxj fuxe vkSj VªSfQd iqfyl /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa ds pyrs dksbZ iaxk u gks] blfy, dksbZ dBksj dne mBkus ls cprs gSaA uxj fuxe vkSj VªSfQd iqfyl LVkQ vkSj lalk/kuksa dh deh
dk jksuk Hkh jksrs gSaA 'kgjksa esa VªSfQd iqfyl ds ikl lM+d ij [kM+s LdwVj&eksVj lkbfdy vkSj dkj pM+k dj ys tkus ds fy, dbZ xkM+h;ka gSaA muls ljdkj ds jktLo ds vykok foHkkx ds deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa dks Hkh rfIr gksrh jgrh gSA VªSfQd iqfyl ds ikl vkokjk i'kq idM+us ds fy, iwjs çns'k esa 'kk;n gh dgha dksbZ xkM+h [kjhnh xbZ gksA vkxjk esa uxj fuxe dk dkath gkÅl dc ls can gS ;g uxj fuxe dks gh ugha irkA
lqÁhe dksVZ us fn;k vkns'k
uxj fuxe vf/kfu;e ds vuqlkj xSj dkuwuh
ÁHkkfor gksrk gS V™SfQd
ekuuh; loksZPp vnkyr us fjV ;kfpdk la[;k 13381@1984 (,e- lh- esgrk cuke la?kh; ljdkj o vU;) esa U;k;k/kh'k Jh dqynhi flag o U;k;k/kh'k Jh ,l- lxhj vgen us 03 fnlacj 1996 dks vkns'k fn;k FkkA bl vkns'k esa lkQ dgk x;k gS fd vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k ds fo}ku vf/koäk Jh lrh'k pUæ mifLFkr gq, vkSj mUgksaus ekuuh; vnkyr ls dgk Fkk fd Þçkf/kdj.k Ms;jh lapkydksa dks f'k¶V djus ds fy, txg ryk'k jgk gSA vnkyr esa dgh xbZ ckr ds fnu ls flQZ pkj lIrkg dk le; fn;k tk,Aß nqHkkZX; dk fo"k; gS fd fnlacj 1996 ls pkj lIrkg dk dke vHkh rd ugha gks ik;k gSA
mÙkj çns'k E;qfufliy dkWjiksjs'ku ,DV ds lsD'ku 438 (1) (C) ds vuqlkj 'kgj esa pyus okyh lHkh Ms;fj;ka xSj dkuwuh gSaA bl ,DV ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh pkSik, (pkj iSj okys tkuoj) dks j[kuk] cspuk] fdjk, ij nsuk] ,sls fdlh Hkh dke ds fy, nsuk ftlls vk; gks vkSj mlds fdlh mRikn dks cspuk rc rd xSj dkuwuh gS] tc rd uxj vk;qä ls mlds fy, iwjh 'krksaZ lfgr fof/kd ykblsal u ys fy;k tk,A vkxjk esa fdlh pkSik, ikyd us uxj fuxe ls ykblsal tkjh ugha djk;k gSA
blls vkxjkokfl;ksa o i;ZVdksa dks dkQh ijs'kkfu;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gS] tks fuEu gSaA
'kgjksa esa i'kq ikyd lqcg&'kke nw/k fudkyus ds vykok fnu Hkj Qkyrw pjus ds fy, NksM+ nsrs gSaA blls mudk pkjs dk [kpZ
ukyh vkSj lhoj flLVe gksrk gS pksd
ikdksaZ vkSj xfy;ksa esa voS/k dCts gSa leL;k
'kgjksa esa dqN nq/kk: i'kq ikyus okys vius ?kj ;k xyh esa cka/kdj muds xkscj ls daMs Fkiokrs gSaA daMs Fkkius ds fy, mBk;k tkus okyk xkscj ds ckotwn dkQh xkscj jkst Q'kZ ij iM+k jg tkrk gSA T;knkrj nq/kk: i'kq ikydksa ds ;gka bZaV dk Q'kZ gksrk gSA ftuesa Vhi Hkjh u gksus ls dkQh [kkyh txg gksrh gSA dPpk Q'kZ esa xkscj ls fQlyu gks tkrh gSA vkSj xhyk] xank gksus ij i'kq vkjke ls cSBuk ilan ugha djrs gSaA ;gh fLFkfr IykLVMZ fpdus Q'kZ dh gksrh gSA vr%
i'kqikyd [kqjnjk Q'kZ j[kus ds fy, gh bZaV dk Q'kZ ilan djrs gSaA
çk;% ns[kk x;k gS fd i'kqikyd vfodflr ikdksaZ ds [kqys eSnkuksa dks viuh Ms;jh ds fy, bLrseky djuk ilan djrs gSaA blls mUgsa fcuk ykxr okyh txg eq¶r miyC/k gks tkrh gSA dkQh xfy;ksa esa Hkh Ms;fj;ka py jgh gSaA bldk lcls cM+k [kkfe;ktk fodkl dk;ZØeksa esa ck/kk ds :i esa lkeus vkrk gSA tc dHkh ikdZ ds ckmaMªhoky cukus ;k ikS/kkjksiM+ dj gjk&Hkjk cukus dh dok;n 'kq: gksrh gS] nw/k O;olk;h vius
88
fgrksa dh j{kk ds fy, iwjs dkWyksuh ;k cLrh ds fgrksa dk dCtk dj ysrk gSA dbZ ckj lekt ds fy, dqN ç;kl djus okys lektlsfo;ksa dks nw/k O;olkf;;ksa dh xqaMkxnhZ dks >syuk iM+rk gSA vkokl fodkl dkWyksuh ds lsDVj vkB esa lgkjk ikdZ dk mnkgj.k lcdslkeus gSA
nw/k O;olk; esa fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dk opZLo gSA tc Hkh dksbZ vf/kdkjh vius dke dks bZekunkjh ls vatke nsus dh lksprk gS] rks lcls igys mls jktuSfrd gLr{ksi dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk gSA gj vf/kdkjh ;g lkspdj fd ;fn bl pDdj esa iM+k rks tks dke csgrj fd, tk ldrs gSa] og Hkh ugha gks ik,axsA vr% bl cjZ ds NÙks* ls nwj gh jgrk gSA vki Lo;a bldk vankt yxk ldrs gSa fd uxj vk;qä ds in ij vkus okys gj vf/kdkjh fodkl dh dksbZ u dksbZ ;kstuk ykxw djrs gSa] fQj Hkh vkxjk dk dkath gkml ij rkyk gh iM+k jgrk gSA
mÙkj çns'k esa ,d yk[k ls T;knk vkcknh okys 'kgj esa O;olkf;d :i ls ikap ls vf/kd i'kq ikyus ds fy, osVujh foHkkx@uxj fuxe@uxj ikfydk ls iathdj.k vko';d gSA mlds fy, O;fä ds ikl i;kZIr tehu vkSj lqfo/kk,a ;Fkk Hkkstu] ikuh] ty&ey fudklh] i'kq MkWDVj bR;kfn gksuk pkfg,A ;g iathdj.k rhu o"kZ ds fy, gksrk gS vkSj bldh tkap ds fy, tu LokLF; foHkkx rFkk uxj ikfydk ds vf/kdkjh le;≤ ij vkus pkfg,A ;fn bl fu;e dh ekStwnk fLFkfr dks ns[ksa rks vf/kdka'k i'kqikydksa dks ;g Kkr Hkh ugha gksxk] fd mUgsa bl rjg dk dksbZ iathdj.k djkus dh Hkh vko';drk gSA
vkxjk 'kgj esa Ms;fj;ksa ds laca/k esa tkudkjh ekaxus ij irk pyrk gS fd Ms;fj;ksa dks fpfUgr fd, tkus dk dke py jgk gS] fpfUgr fd, tkus dk dke iwjk gksus ij gh tkudkjh nh tk ldrh gSA le;≤ ij ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; us 'kgj dh lQkbZ
jktuSfrd gLr{ksi Hkhdk;e j[krk gS ;FkkfLFkfr
fu;e dh fLFkfr
'kgj esa fuxe dks Ms;fj;ksa dh la[;k Kkr ugha
O;oLFkk ij loky [kM+s fd, gSa] muesa Hkh LFkkuh; ç'kklu us Ms;fj;ksa dks 'kgj ls f'k¶V djus dk ftØ rks fd;k gS ysfdu f'k¶V djus ds fy, dksbZ Bksl dok;n fn[kkbZ ugha nsrhA
mÙkj çns'k ljdkj dh nqX/k'kkyk fodkl foHkkx dh osclkbV ij ÞÏ"kd dh vk; nks xquk djus fo"k;d lwpukß dk vkbdu Åij gh ns[kus dks feyrk gSA tc bl vkbdu dks fDyd djsa rks tks MkVkcsl vkrk gS] mlesa çns'k ds 56 ftyksa dh fyLV vkrh gSA ;kuh vkxjk esa dksbZ fdlku nw/k mRiknu ds fy, iwjs çns'k ls p;fur 532
ykHkkfFkZ;ksa esa txg ugha cuk ldkA flQZ bruk gh ugha vkxjk eaMy ds rhu ftys vkxjk] eFkqjk vkSj fQjkstkckn ds ,d Hkh ykHkkFkhZ dh tkudkjh foHkkx ds ikl ugha gSA flQZ eSuiqjh ftys ds ukS ykHkkfFkZ;ksa dk ftØ gS] ftlesa vk/kkj o"kZ 2009&10 ds lkis{k ,d dh fodkl nj udkjkRed] rhu dh fodkl nj 'kwU; ls 25 Qhlnh] rhu dh 26 ls 50 Qhlnh vkSj nks dh 51 Qhlnh ls vf/kd vk; jgh gSA
vkxjk eaMy ds rhu ftyksa ls ykHkkFkhZ ugha
,Mh, us fn;k loksZPpU;k;ky; esa gyQukek
gq, Fks pkj xkao p;fur
vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k us ekuuh; loksZPp U;k;ky; esa ,e- lh- esgrk cuke dsaæ ljdkj o vU; ds fjV fiVh'ku (flfoy) la[;k 13381 o"kZ 1984 esa nkf[ky vkbZ- ,- la[;k 480@2008 esa dgk gS fd çkf/kdj.k us ,sls pkj LFkkuksa dh [kkst dj yh gS tgka vkxjk ds Ms;jh mRikndksa dks f'k¶V fd;k tk ldsA 15 flracj 2008 dks nkf[ky bl gyQukes ds ckn vHkh rd tehu vf/kxzg.k u gksus ls ;kstuk flQZ Qkbyksa dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgh gSA
çkf/kdj.k dh 103oha cksMZ ehfVax fnukad 07 vxLr 2006 esa rktegy ds vklikl ds ekStwnk Ms;jh mRikndksa dks LFkkukarfjr djus ds fy, xkao djHkuk esa 50 ,dM+ tehu vf/kxzg.k dk çLrko fn;k x;k FkkA cksMZ ehfVax esa ikl gksus ds ckn bl ij /kkjk ,l&4 vkSj /kkjk ,l&17 dh dk;Zokgh ds fy, rRdkyhu ftykf/kdkjh dks Hkst fn;k x;k FkkA
ç'kklu dh bl dk;Zokgh ds Ms;jh mRikndksa ds fojks/k Lo:i rRdkyhu eaMy vk;qä us mudh ekax ij ,d desVh dk xBu fnukad 30 twu 2007 dks fd;k FkkA bl desVh esa fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds vf/kdkjh 'kkfey FksA bl desVh us dbZ lq>ko fn, FksA bl desVh ds lq>ko ,Mh, dh fnukad 23 vxLr 2008 dh cSBd esa çLrko ds rkSj ij j[ks x, FksA blesa çLrko Fkk fd xkao djHkuk esa 50 ,dM+ ds LFkku ij djHkuk] yksg djsjk vkSj Xokfy;j jksM ij 10 gsDVs;j tehu lHkh txg vf/kxzghr dh tk,A çkf/kdj.k dh cksMZ ehfVax esa çLrko ij iquZfopkj ds fy, dgk x;kA
iquZfopkj ds ckn desVh us pkj LFkku xkao yksg djsjk] fnYyh jksM ij] rglhy fdjkoyh] xkao ckn] Xokfy;j jksM ij]
99
rglhy vkxjk lnj] xkao mtjbZ] vyhx<+ jksM ij] rglhy ,Rekniqj vkSj xkao Hkkxwiqj rglhy ,Rekniqj dk p;u fd;kA
bu xkao p;u ds ckn vfrfjä ftykf/kdkjh (foÙk ,oa jktLo) us nw/k O;olkf;;ksa ,oa nqX/k mRiknu dY;k.k lfefr ds lkFk 16 vDVwcj 2008 dks cSBd dhA cSBd esa ekax dh xbZ fd de ls de 25 gsDVs;j tehu ,d LFkku ds fy, ;kuh dqy lkS gsDVs;j tehu mijksä pkjksa xkaoksa esa vf/kxzghr dh tk,A
lHkh tkurs gSa tehu vf/kxzg.k ns'k esa fdruh cM+h leL;k gS] vr% vkt rd u tehu vf/kxzghr gks ldh vkSj u leL;k dk lek/kku ijoku p<+ ldkA
vij ftykf/kdkjh (ç'kklu) Jh txnh'k us vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k dks p;fur xkaoksa ds [kljk uacj uxj Hkwfe lhekjksi.k vf/kfu;e 1976 ds çkfo/kkuksa ls çHkkfor ugha gSa] vr% vukifÙk ds lkFk vkidks okfil Hkstk tk jgk gS*] laca/kh i= la[;k 209 fnukad 18 vDVwcj 2010 dks gh Hkst fn;k FkkA blds ckotwn vc rd çkf/kdj.k us dksbZ ldkjkRed dne ugha mBk;k gSA
ftyk Á'kklu us nh Fkh vukifŸk
;fn vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k dh ;kstukuqlkj u, nqX/k xzke clk, tkrs gSa rks ;s leL;k rks [kRe gksaxh gha dbZ u, cgqr mRiknd Hkh Qk;ns lkeus vk,axsA
;fn ;gh Ms;fj;ka 'kgj ds ckgj fdlh ÞxkSikyd /kkeß ;k ÞnqX/k xzkeß esa f'k¶V gks tk,a rks ns'k dh bZa/ku dh dkQh cM+h leL;k dk lek/kku gks ldrk gSA 'kks/k ds erkfcd ,d xk; vkSlru çfr fnu ipkl ls ipiu fdyks xkscj nsrh gSA pkj&Ng&nl xk;ksa ds xkscj ds fy, dksbZ O;olkf;d bdkbZ fujarj dk;Zjr ugha jg ikrhA ;fn vkxjk 'kgj dk mnkgj.k ysa] ftlesa djhc ,d gtkj ls T;knk Ms;fj;ka dk;Zjr gSaA ,d eksVs vuqeku ds eqrkfcd vkSlru ikap ls Ng xk; ;k@vkSj HkSal gksrh gSaA ;kuh dqy Ng gtkj xk;&HkSal 'kgj dh gqbZaA ;fn loZlqfo/kk;qä xkS xzke gksaxs rks mEehn dh tkrh gS fd yxHkx brus gh xkS&ikyd vius fofHkUu xkaoksa ls ml xzke esa vkdj xk;&HkSal ikysaxsA ;kuh vkdyu ds vuqlkj FkksM+k de Hkh jgs rks nl gtkj ls T;knk xk;&HkSal ,d ;k nks LFkkuksa ij ikyh tk,axhA ,sls LFkkuksa ij ogka ,d cM+k xkscj xSl IykaV yxk;k tk ldrk gS] ftlls fctyh iSnk dh tk ldrh gSA orZeku esa nqfu;kHkj esa fctyh mRiknu dj jgs la;=ksa dh {kerk dks nsa[ksa rks nl gtkj xk;&HkSal ls ,d esxkokV fctyh mRiknu vklkuh ls gks ldrk gSA
bl xkscj xSl IykaV ls iSnk gksus okyh ehFksu xSl ls ,yihth xSl flysaMj Hkjs tk ldrs gSaA ck;ksxSl esa 60 ls 65 Qhlnh ehFksu gksrh gSA bl {ks= ds fo'ks"kKksa dk vkdyu gS fd ,d xk; ,d o"kZ esa bruk xkscj nsrh gS fd mlls rS;kj gksus okyh ehFksu xSl 225 yhVj Mhty ds cjkcj ÅtkZ ns ldrh gSA nl gtkj xk;&HkSal dh {kerk okys xkao ls xSl ;k fctyh cukus ds ckn gj lky nks yk[k Vu [kkn iSnk gks ldrh gSA tkfgj gS ;fn xkscj dk gh lgh <ax ls mi;ksx fd;k tk, rks nw/k u nsus okyh xk; Hkh ikyus fd fygkt ls Lo;a leFkZ gSA
tgka ,d lkFk nl gtkj xk;&HkSal gksa ogka xk;&HkSal ds fy, ;ksX; ,oa çf'kf{kr osVujh MkWDVj Hkh rSukr jg ldrs gSaA blls vpkud gksus okyh chekfj;ksa ls ejus ls
bZa/ku dh leL;k dk gksxk
lek/kku
xkscj dk O;olkf;d ykHk
fdlku dk gksxk Qk;nk
fdlku dks gksus okyk uqdlku Hkh ugha gksxkA nwljs 'kCnksa esa dg ldrs gSa fd xk;ksa dk ,sls xkao esa igqapuk gh ,d chek tSlk gksxkA fdlh Hkh t:jr ds fy, fdlku dks vyx&vyx cktkjksa esa tkuk iM+rk gS] blesa dkQh le; vkSj iSlk [kpZ gksrk gS tc ,d lkFk xk; gksaxh ogha lacaf/kr cktkj [kqn py dj vk tk,xkA
Ms;jh m|ksx esa ns'k&nqfu;ka esa dbZ u, ç;ksx gq, gSaA mÙkj çns'k ,sfrgkfld fojklr ds :i esa le¼ ysfdu vk/kqfud ç;klksa esa fiNM+k gSA dbZ oSjk;Vh ds cSy ls laØe.k djk dj T;knk nw/k nsus okyh] T;knk rjg ds ekSle dks >syus okyh ,oa T;knk LoLFk jg ldus okyh xk; dh uLy rS;kj dh tk ldrh gSaA ,sls ç;ksxksa ls nw/k mRiknu esa dkQh of¼ dh tk ldrh gSA blds fy, flQZ eu% fLFkfr dh vko';drk gSA
• vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k bl dke ds fy, tehu ySaM iwfyax ds tfj, vf/kxzg.k dj ldrh gSA blls tehu vf/kxzg.k [kq'kh o vklkuh ls ,oa de le; esa gks ldsxkA
• çFke pj.k esa ftu pkj LFkkuksa dks p;fur fd;k x;k gS] mu LFkkuksa ij Ms;jh ds fy, vuqdwy xk;&HkSal ds fy, ckM+s vkSj xkSikydksa ds fy, ?kj fodflr fd, tk,aA ogka ikuh&fctyh&lM+d vkfn dh lHkh lqfo/kk,a gksaA
• dM+kbZ ls vfHk;ku pykdj lHkh Ms;fj;ksa dks 'kgj ls ckgj mu fodflr xkaoksa esa clk;k tk,A 'kgj esa Ms;jh O;olk; dks çfrcaf/kr dj fn;k tk,A
• ;fn vko';drk gks rks vU; LFkkuksa dk Hkh p;u fd;k tk ldrk gSA
• Ms;jh lapkydksa dks de ls de dkxth vkSipkfjdrkvksa ds lkFk dke/ksuw ½.k lqfo/kk miyC/k gksA
Hkkjr djrk gS lok rsjg djksM+ Vu nw/k mRiknuA
Hkkjr] nqfu;k esa 1998 ls yxkrkj igys uacj ij gSA
gj lky nw/k mRiknu esa pkj Qhlnh dh of¼ nj gSA
Hkkjr o mÙkj çns'k esa vkSlru 290 xzke nw/k miyC/krkA
Hkkjr dh nw/k çkslsflax {kerk vkB djksM+ yhVj çfr fnu ls T;knkA
cusa vk/kqfud Ms;jh
gekjs lq>ko
Hkkjr vkSj Ms;jh m|ksx ds rF;
1010
1111
1212
eqxfy;k ckx fojklr % nksckjk cu ik,axs eqxfy;k ckx fojklr % nksckjk cu ik,axs
ckx\ckx\ckx\ckx\ckx\
;equk fdukjs eqxy dky esa ntZuksa ikdZ gqvk djrs FksA ;g nkok gS fo;uk fo'ofo|ky;] vkWfLVª;k dh dyk bfrgkl dh çksQslj bZok dksp dkA lqJh dksp us ;g nkok 1978 ls 2006 rd m|kuksa ij fd, vius 'kks/k dks 2006 esa tkjh viuh iqLrd n daIyhV rktegy ,aM n fjoj ÝaV xkMZUl vkWQ vkxjk* esa fd;k gSA yqIr gks pqds bu* ikdksaZ dks iquZthfor djus ds fy, ljdkjh [kpsZ ij ,d fopkj eaFku* 25 vkSj 26 vDVwcj dks ikap flrkjk gksVy ts- ih- iSysl esa gqvkA
1722 ds uD'ks esa fn[kk, x, Fks
45 ;equk fdukjs ckx
ckxksa dh tehu vfrÿfer ;k
ulZfj;ksa dks iÍs ij
dbZ iÍs lekIr ij [ksrh cjdjkj
ckxksa dks iqu% cukus dk dksbZ Á;kl ugha
fons'kh bok dksp dh iqLrd cuh igy
25&26 vDVwcj 2013 dks gqvk fopkj eaFku
32 LFkku futh LokfeRo esa] dbZ yht ij
D;k nksckjk cu ik,axs ckx
jkT; ljdkj dh igy Árhf{kr
1722 ds uD'ks esa fn[kk, x, Fks
45 ;equk fdukjs ckx
ckxksa dh tehu vfrÿfer ;k
ulZfj;ksa dks iÍs ij
dbZ iÍs lekIr ij [ksrh cjdjkj
ckxksa dks iqu% cukus dk dksbZ Á;kl ugha
fons'kh bok dksp dh iqLrd cuh igy
25&26 vDVwcj 2013 dks gqvk fopkj eaFku
32 LFkku futh LokfeRo esa] dbZ yht ij
D;k nksckjk cu ik,axs ckx
jkT; ljdkj dh igy Árhf{kr
1313
fodflr gksus pkfg,A gsfjVst dkWfjMksj ij ikdZ fodflr djus dk çLrko iqjkuk gSA jktdh; vkLFkku dh txgksa ij vU; ikdZ Hkh fodflr fd, tk ldrs gSaA ysfdu çksQslj bZok dksp ds crk, vuqlkj ikdZ fodflr gksus esa lansg gSA m|kuksa dh Hkwfe ij vktknh ds
ckn rd iês fn, x, gSaA budh vof/k 90 lky rd crkbZ tk jgh gSA bu iêksa dks fujLr dj tehu okfil ys ysuk vklku ugha gSA ,sls esa D;k iêksa dh vof/k chrus dk bartkj fd;k tk,xk\
;equk fdukjs dh gosfy;ksa esa Hkh [kwclwjr ikdZ gqvk djrs FksA gosyh vlkyr [kk] gksLnkj [kka dh gosyh] vkte [kka dh gosyh] bLyke [kka dh gosyh vkfn esa Hkh ikdZ vc ekStwn ugha gSaA
gosfy;ksa ds ikdZ Hkh unkjn
M™k∂V tk,xk laLœfr ea=ky;
;s gSa vfLrRocpk, gq, ikdZ
fodflr gksus pkfg, m|ku
lHkh çÏfr çseh pkgrs gSa fd gj txg lqanj ikdksaZ dk fuekZ.k vkSj csgrj j[kj[kko gksA [kkldj ,sfrgkfld ikdksaZ dks igys ls Hkh T;knk jkSudnkj cuk;k tk,A vpkud ,d fons'kh efgyk ds 'kks/k ds vk/kkj ij yk[kksa #i;s [kpZdj foHkkx vkxjk esa ;equk fdukjs 45 ikdksaZ dh ckr Lohdkj jgk gS] ;g vk'p;Ztud gSA blls ls Hkh cM+h O;ogkfjd fnDdr yqIr gks pqds 32 m|kuksa dks futh LokfeRo ls eqä djkuk gksxhA fopkj eaFku* esa r; fd;k x;k gS fd bu 32 ikdksaZ ds laj{k.k] lao/kZu
ds fy, lq>koksa dk Mªk¶V laLÏfr ea=ky; dks lkSaik tk,xkA blesa laLÏfr ea=ky; dh vuqefr vkSj vuqnku ls ikdksaZ ds iquZthfor djus dh dksf'k'k dh tk,xhA
orZeku esa ;equk ds nksuksa vksj pkj&pkj ikdZ viuk vfLrRo cpk, gq, gSaA rktegy] vkxjk fdyk] tloar flag dh Nrjh vkSj [kku&,&vkye ckx ,d rjQ vkSj jkeckx] phuh dk jkstk] esgrkc ckx vkSj ,sReknqíkSyk nwljh rjQ 'kku ls [kM+s gSaA 'ks"k ikap Lekjdksa ds ikl m|ku fodflr djus ds fy, Hkwfe gh ugha gSA ,,lvkbZ vf/kdkfj;ksa dk dguk gS fd ;fn tehu miyC/k djk nh tk, rks og ckdh ikap Lekjdksa ij Hkh m|ku fodflr dj nsaxsA
;g lgh gS fd ;equk fdukjs m|ku
i;kZoj.k vkSj i;ZVu nksuksa ds fy, t:jh
eaMy vk;q‰ us fn;k vk'oklu
vkxjk esa i;kZoj.k vkSj i;ZVu nksuksa dh fLFkfr uktqd gSA i;kZoj.k ds gkykr dk
tk;tk ,d gkfy;k losZ ls yxk;k tk ldrk gSA vuqla/kku ,oa i{kiks"k.k laxBu y[kuÅ }kjk djk, x, ,d losZ ds 2 tqykbZ 2013 dks tkjh vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj mÙkj çns'k ds y[kuÅ] fQjkstkckn] vkxjk] eFkqjk] [kqtkZ o xtjkSyk esa ok;q çnw"k.k dk Lrj fu/kkZfjr Lrj ls djhc rhu xquk vf/kd gSA lsaVj Qkj lkbal ,aM ,aok;jesaV us vkadM+ksa dks fparktud ekurs gq, dgk fd bl fn'kk
esa rqjar lkFkZd dne mBk, tkus dh vko';drk gS rkfd c<+rs çnw"k.k ls fucVk tk ldsA i;ZVu esa fiNyh lky ds eqdkcys bl lky vkxjk vkus okys fons'kh i;ZVdksa dh la[;k c<+us ds ctk; ?kVh gSA tkfgj gS i;kZoj.k vkSj i;ZVu nksuksa ds fy, ckxksa dk cuuk vR;ar vko';d gSA
vkxjk MoyiesaV QkmaMs'ku us eaMy vk;qä ds fuokl ij 17 fnlacj 2013 dks vkgwr gqbZ cSBd esa eqxy dkyhu ckxksa dks iquZthfor djus dk eqík mBk;k x;k FkkA bl fo"k;d eaMy vk;qä dks lacksf/kr ,d Kkiu Hkh fn;k x;k FkkA eaMy vk;qä us ml cSBd esa vU; fodkl dk;ksaZ ij rqjar vkns'k ,oa jkf'k voeqä dj nh FkhA mUgksaus [kqn Lohdkjk fd ;g xaHkhj fo"k; gS] vU; ppkZ ds lkFk bl ij foLrr ppkZ ds ctk, flQZ bl fo"k; (eqxydkyhu ckxksa dk iquZthou) ij vxyh cSBd esa ppkZ dh tk,xhA
1414
vkxjk dk 1722 dk uD'kk tks t;iqj laxzgky; esa j[kk gSA
ftykf/kdkjh us fd;k nkSjk
,,lvkbZ Hkh pkgrh gS [kksts tk,a ckx
ftykf/kdkjh Jh tqgsj fcu lxhj us rhu tuojh 2014 dks ;equk fdukjs ds {ks= esa nkSjk dj gdhdr tkuhA Jh lxhj us eaMy vk;qä dh cSBd esa [kqn ekSds ij tkdj D;k laHkkouk,a gSa] ryk'ksaxs* dk Hkjkslk fn;k FkkA jktLo vf/kfu;e ds rgr igys ftykf/kdkjh [kqn çLrko cukdj eaMy vk;qä ds ek/;e ls 'kklu dks HkstsaxsA Qkby rS;kj djus ds fy, 'kk;n ,d&nks nkSjs dh vkSj t:jr jgsxhA bl nkSjs esa vkxjk MoyiesaV QkmaMs'ku ds v/;{k Jh iwju Mkcj ,oa lnL;k MkW- jatuk caly ekStwn jgha FkhaA
eaMy vk;qä dh cSBd esa Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k foHkkx ds vkxjk {ks= çHkkjh v/kh{k.k iqjkrRofon~ Jh ,u- ds- ikBd us Hkh le; dh xrZ esa [kks pqds eqxy dkyhu ckxksa dks [kksts tkus dh pkgr dk btgkj fd;k FkkA mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ;fn 'kklu bl ifj;kstuk ij dke djus dh funs'k nsrk gS rks mUgsa [kq'kh gksxhA igys blds fy, jktdh; vkLFkku okyh txg ,,lvkbZ dks lkSais tkus dh t:jr gSA
esgrkc ckx vkSj ,sReknqÌkSyk dks feysxh enn
,d vkSj ikWaVwu fczt dh t:jr
oYMZ ekWU;wesaV QaM dh Hkkjr çHkkjh lqJh vferk csx us Lekjdksa ds m|kuksa ds laj{k.k ds fy, viuh lgHkkfxrk dh lgefr ns nh gSA lqJh csx us esgrkc ckx vkSj ,sReknqíkSyk dks ctV miyC/k djkus ds fy, lgefr nh gSA mUgksaus mä nksuksa m|kuksa ds fodkl ,oa lkSan;hZdj.k ds fy, chl yk[k MkWyj nsuk Lohdkjk gSA tsih gksVy esa gq, fopkj eaFku esa muls mu ikdksaZ ds fy, ctV nsus dk vuqjks/k Hkh fd;k x;k] tks fdlh Hkh foHkkx }kjk lajf{kr ugha gSaA lqJh csx us vU; ikdksaZ ds fy, çLrko Hkstus dh ckr dgh gSA mUgksaus dgk] oYMZ ekWU;wesaV QaM çLrko dk v/;;u dj fopkj djsxkA
lHkh dks Kkr gS fd tokgj iqy ls fnYyh ls dkuiqj tkus okyk gSoh VªSfQd xqtjrk gSA LFkkuh; fuoklh vkSj i;ZVdksa dk vacsMdj iqy ls T;knk vkuk&tkuk gksrk gSA vr% gj le; yxHkx tke dh lh fLFkfr cuh jgrh gSA rktegy] vkxjk fdyk] ,sReknqíkSyk] jkeckx] esgrkc ckx vkfn dks tksM+us ds fy, ,d vkSj ikWaVwu iqy dh t:jr gSA ;fn ,d vkSj iqy cu tk, rks rkt ds eqdkcys ,sReknqíkSyk] jkeckx] esgrkc ckx vkfn dk i;ZVd vken (QqVQkWy) c<+sxhA blls LFkkuh; fuokfl;ksa dks Hkh dkQh jkgr fey tk,xhA ;g thouh eaMh ds osnkar eafnj ls tokgj iqy ds vkf[kjh Nksj ij jkeckx dks tksM+s rks csgrj jgsxkA
Þ;fn tehu miyC/k gks tk, rks xqe ikdksaZ dks jsLVksj dj nsaxsß
Þ;fn tehu miyC/k gks tk, rks xqe ikdksaZ dks jsLVksj dj nsaxsß
MkW- gjohj flagfuns'kd m|ku]
Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k
1515
1- ckx ikn'kkgh
2- pkgjckx ikn'kkgh
3- pkgjckx ikn'kkgh f}rh;
4- ckx&,&eqlkch
eksrh ckx ikn'kkgh (baihfj;y iyZ xkMZu)] ckx ikn'kkgh (baihfj;y xkMZu)] yky ckx ikn'kkgh (jsM baihfj;y xkMZu)] X;kjg lh<+h ds ikl gksuk ekuk tk jgk gSA vU; ikn'kkgh dh txg vc ogka ?kuh vkcknh dk dCtk gSA vkcknh dks dgha vkSj foLFkkfir djuk eqf'dy gSA
esgrkc ckx ds ikl ;g ckcj dk cuok;k igyk ikdZ FkkA bls ckx&,&gLr&fcfgLr dgk tkrk FkkA ekStwnk le; esa bldk 5-73 gsDVj fgLlk ou foHkkx ds ikl lkekftd okfudh ds fy, gSA bldh vk/kh Hkwfe ij [ksrh gks jgh gSA
X;kjg lh<+h ds ikl ;g ikdZ Hkh lqanj FkkA jktdh; vkLFkku dh yxHkx lkr gsDVsvj Hkwfe ij Ïf"k dk;Z gks jgk gSA bl Hkwfe dks [ksrh gsrq fn, x, iêksa dh Hkh le; vof/k lekIr gks pqdh gSA
bl lkr ,dM+ Hkwfe dks ftykf/kdkjh vkxjk }kjk ou foHkkx dks gLrkarfjr djus gsrq i= Hkstk x;k FkkA vc blh LFkku dks ,jks LiksVZ~l ds fy, Hkh çLrkfor fd;k x;k gSA bl LFkku ds ik‚Z esa rktegy gSA ;gka ls rkt vR;ar çHkko'kkyh ,oa vfr lqanj fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA bl LFkku ds fodflr gksus ij vkxjk ds i;ZVdksa ds fy, ,d u;k vkd"kZ.k cusxkA
;g LFkku çLrkfor rkt us'kuy ikdZ dk Hkh fgLlk gS] ftlds laca/k esa ;w,l, us'kuy ikdZ lfoZlst }kjk fnukad 06-02-1990 ls 26-02-1990 rd vkxjk esa #d dj v/;;u fd;k x;k FkkA o"kZ 2000 esa byuk; ;wfuoflZVh vesfjdk }kjk iqu% v/;;u fd;k x;k Fkk fdarq vHkh rd bl ifj;kstuk esa dksbZ çxfr ugha gks ldh gSA
,sReknqíkSyk /kjksgj ds ikl eksrh
bu ckxksa dk gksuk gS mºkj*bu ckxksa dk gksuk gS mºkj*
gosfy;ka1-[kku&,&nkSjku dh gosyh
2-Vkxk [kka dh gosyh
3-nkjk f'kdksg dh gosyh
4-[kku&,&tgku yks/kh dh gosyh
5-gkfQt f[knerxkj dh gosyh
6-gkfQt [kku dh gosyh
7-vlkyr [kka dh gosyh
8-egkor [kka dh gosyh
9-gks'knkj [kka dh gosyh
10-vkte [kka dh gosyh
11-eqxy [kka dh gosyh
12-bLyke [kka dh gosyh
13-lklr ('kkbLrk) dh gosyh
14-tQj [kka dh gosyh
15-othj [kka dh gosyh
16-eqdhe [kka dh gosyh
17-[kyhy [kka dh gosyh
18-vkyexhj dh gosyhvc ;s gosyh ?kuh cfLr;ksa esa rCnhy gks pqdh
gSaA dqN gosfy;ka ;equk fdukjs FkhaA vc bUgsa [kkstk tkuk gSA
5- ckx&,&lqYrku ijost
6- ckx&,&[oktk
7- ckx&,&'kkguokt [kka
8- cqyan ckx
9- ckx&,&tgkavkjk
10- tQj [kku dk jkstk
11- vuke* ckx
12- ckx [oktk (eksgEen) tdfj;k (ckx&,&othj [kka)13-efLtn eqckjd eafty14-lklr [kka dk jkStk15-ckx jk; f'konkl16-ckx gdhe dkfte vyh
ckx dh vksj ;g ikdZ FkkA vc bldk ekSds ij dgha dksbZ fu'kku rd ugha feyrkA iwjh txg ?kuh vkcknh gSA
,sReknqíkSyk /kjksgj ds ikl nwljh vksj ;g m|ku FkkA ;g Hkwfe iês ij nh tk pqdh gSA bl ij ulZfj;ka vkSj edku cus gSaA
;gka ikdZ lajf{kr ugha gSA laHkouk gS fd rRdkyhu le; esa bls ckx , othj [kku ekuk tkrk FkkA bl Lekjd dk dqN fgLlk {kfrxzLr Hkh gSA bl LFkku ij Hkh ulZfj;ka py jgh gSaA
lkr dwvksa dh /kjksgj ds ikl ;g ikdZ Hkh vc ekStwn ugha gSA bl Lekjd dh yxHkx ,d gsDVsvj Hkwfe ij Hkh iêk fn;k tk pqdk gSA bl rd igqapus dk jkLrk Hkh ladjk gSA
cÙkhl [kaHkk (jkeckx ds utnhd) /kjksgj ds ikl ;g ikdZ FkkA bl /kjksgj dh yxHkx <sM+ gsDVsvj tehu Hkh iês ij nh tk pqdh gSA bl tehu ij dbZ ?kj vkckn gSaA
'kkgtgka dh csxe eqerkt us bls viuh csVh tgkavkjk ds fy, cuok dj fn;k FkkA yxHkx rhu gsDVsvj tehu ij Hkh ulZjh] vkcknh dk dCtk gSA jktdh; vkLFkku ls ;g txg ulZjh ds fy, nh xbZ FkhA
edcjk Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k us lajf{kr dj fy;k gS ysfdu eqxy dkyhu ckx dk laj{k.k ugha gqvk gSA ;g ;equk ikj jkeckx ds lkeus fLFkr gSA
phuh ds jkstk ds fudV fcuk uke dk ;g ckx Hkh lajf{kr ugha gSA bldk igqap ekxZ Hkh ladjk gSA
;equk fdukjs ukeek= ds ikdZ ds uke ij dgha dgha gfjr iêh gS] ftldk j[kj[kko ou foHkkx dj jgk gSA
5- ckx&,&lqYrku ijost
6- ckx&,&[oktk
7- ckx&,&'kkguokt [kka
8- cqyan ckx
9- ckx&,&tgkavkjk
10- tQj [kku dk jkstk
11- vuke* ckx
12- ckx [oktk (eksgEen) tdfj;k (ckx&,&othj [kka)13-efLtn eqckjd eafty14-lklr [kka dk jkStk15-ckx jk; f'konkl16-ckx gdhe dkfte vyh
1616
;s gSa ,,lvkbZ ls iw.kZ ;k vkaf'kd lajf{kr1-jkstk 'kkgtgka
ckx&vks&edcjk&,&'kkgtgka (rktegy)
2-ikn'kkgh fdyk (vkxjk fdyk)
3-ckx&vks&edcjk&,&,sReknqíkSyk
4-ckx&,&esgrkc&ikn'kkgh baihfj;y ewuykbV xkMZu (esgrkc ckx)
5-ckx&,&uwj&vQ'kku (jkeckx)
6-jkstk vQty [kku ckx&vks&edcjk&,&vQty [kku
(phuh dk jkstk)
7-ckx 'kkguokt [kka] (lrdqbZ;ka {ks=)
8-cqyan ckx (ljk; vkSj cÙkhl [kEHkk)
9-tQj [kka dk jkStk (yky efLtn)
10-ckx tgkavkjk (tgjk ckx)
11-yky ckx ikn'kkgh
12-tloar flag dh Nrjh
13-ckx&,&[kku&,&vkye
gekjs lq>ko• fo'ks"kK ,tsalh cuk, LVsVl fjiksVZA
• ,tsalh ckxksa dks iqu% cukus dh laHkkouk ryk'ksA
• isM+ksa dks fof/kor lekIr dj jktdh; vkLFkku dh Hkwfe;ksa dks fjT;we dj ckx cuk, tk,aA
• vfrØe.kksa o vukf/kÏr fuekZ.kksa dks gVk;k tk,A
• esgrkc ckx vkSj X;kjg lh<+h ds e/; fLFkr jktdh; vkLFkku dh lkr ,dM+ Hkwfe ij pkgjckx ikn'kkgh f}rh; dks iquZthfor fd;k tk,A
• jktdh; vkLFkku dh mä Hkwfe dks vkxjk fodkl çkf/kdj.k dks ckx dks iquZthfor djus gsrq vkSj mlds j[k&j[kko gsrq bl 'krZ ds lkFk esa LFkkukarj.k dj fn;k tk, fd Hkwfe dk LokfeRo 'kklu dk gh jgsxk o çkf/kdj.k ek= j[k&j[kko gsrq gh mÙkjnk;h gksxkA
• bl iquZthfor ckx dks bl rjg fodflr fd;k tk, ftlls lkaLÏfrd dk;ZØeksa gsrq LFkku r; gks tk,A
• vkxjk MoyiesaV QkmaMs'ku bl LFky ds fodkl ,oa fMtk;fuax gsrq viuk iwjk lg;ksx nsus ds fy, rRij gSA
• ckxksa dks i;ZVu dk fgLlk cuk;k tk,A
• ikdZ varZjk"Vªh; lykgdkj ls lykg ysdj j[ksa tk,aA
1717
1818
It s Need:
Proposed Locationof the Point
• Most of the tourists visit Taj Mahal & Agra Fort by Yamuna Kinara Road. Mostly, the tourists visit Taj by its Western Gate.
• While going to the Western gate of Taj Mahal and also to the Agra Fort via the Yamuna Kinara Road, Taj Mahal is clearly visible on the left hand side and Agra Fort is also located on its right hand side. Thus, both of the World Heritage Monuments are visible from the Yamuna Kinara Road.
• Hundreds of tourists stop at Yamuna Kinara Road to take the photos of both Taj Mahal & Red Fort.
• How Taj and Agra Fort appear from here is shown in the pictures.
• In view of this, it is strongly felt that a View Point/Photo Point be developed along with the Yamuna Kinara Road at a place from where the tourists can simultaneously take pictures of both of the World Heritage Monuments.
• The suggested location of the View Point is 375 mtrs in North from Jhalkari Bai X-ing. (Shown in Plan-A)
• The aerial distance of Taj Mahal from the proposed location is 1750 mtrs.
• Its distance from Agra Fort is about 75 mtrs.
• It is not a part of re-claimed area of Taj Heritage Corridor Site-The proposed site is not located in the Re-claimed area of Yamuna. In fact, the land upto a distance of about 25 mtrs from
1919
The Muthamman-Burj
Googel Earth Map Agra Fort - Taj Mahal
Proposed Taj View Point
the existing boundary wall (on Yamuna Kinara Road) is not re-claimed land. As such, it can be developed as View Point without any legal hurdle. This fact can be verified from the Google Earth Image of year 2001 and also from the site itself, which clearly evidences the re-claimed area to be different levels and condition than the proposed site.
• The proposed location would be only approx. 20 mtrs in depth from the said boundary wall and is proposed to have a frontage of about 30 mtrs.
• The site of the View Point is proposed to be made green with trees and grass.
• It would have earthen mound to raise its level for having better visibility of the Taj & Agra Fort and to make it ideal for taking photos.
• The Iron Grill may be installed in place of existing boundary wall.
• Telescopes would be put to see Taj Mahal and Fort more closely.
• Wooden chairs/benches for the tourists may put up there.
• It shall have no construction of any kind.
• It can be funded from Pathkar by ADA.
• It is to be maintained by ADA by outsourcing the same.
• A committee to oversea the view point can be constituted with persons from concerned departments also.
Development of View Point
Funding
2020
;equk ds fdukjs dh Hkwfe ij O;w IokbaV fodflr djus dk fopkj gSA
bl ij rHkh dke gksxk] tc lacaf/kr lHkh foHkkxksa ls vuqefr&vukifÙk
fey tk,xhA
;equk ds fdukjs dh Hkwfe ij O;w IokbaV fodflr djus dk fopkj gSA
bl ij rHkh dke gksxk] tc lacaf/kr lHkh foHkkxksa ls vuqefr&vukifÙk
fey tk,xhAvt; pkSgku
mik/;{k ,Mh,vt; pkSgku
mik/;{k ,Mh,
Role of AgraDevelopmentFoundation (ADF)
Modality for itsDevelopment
• ADF would be happy to be actively associated in the designing & development of the site.
• It would carry out the plantation at the site from its own funds.
• ADF would be willing to be part of the Committee that may be constituted for its proper upkeep.
• All concerned department may be consulted for its development to avoid any objection in future.