agenda: monday, dec 10 how small are they? magnification...

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Agenda: Monday, Dec 10 -How small are they? -Magnification and actual size!!

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Agenda: Monday, Dec 10

-How small are they?

-Magnification and actual size!!

Microscopes Early microscopes

Light microscopes

Transmission Electron Microscope

Scanning Electron Microscope

Transmission electron micrograph

a bacterium

liver cell

Scanning electron micrograph

10x

10000x

10000000x

0.003

45mm

4.5 cm

Q #3 on your worksheet

Calculate the magnification of these scale bars:

Q #4 on your worksheet

21000/2=10500 times Or 20000/2=10000 times

21000/67=313 times Or 20000/67=299 times

41000000/100=410000 times Or 40000000/100=400000 times

41000/100=410 times Or 40000/100=400 times

24000/50=480 times Or 23000/50=460 times

24/50=0.48 times Or 23/50=0.46 times

0.034/500=0.000068 times Or 0.033/500=0.000066times

1. 2.

3. 4.

5. 6.

7.

MAGNIFICATION !!!

ACTUAL SIZE !!!

(measured length)

(scale bar label)

Q# 5 on worksheet

Q #6 on your worksheet

Typical IB exam question:

1. A student views an image of a cell magnified 50000

times. The image is 60mm long.

a. What is the actual length of the sample in the image?

b. Is the cell more likely to be a plant cell, animal cell,

bacterium or virus? Explain why.

c. A sperm cell has a tail 50µm long. A student draws it

50mm long. What is the magnification?