africa - the vault population growth in africa population, health and environment data estimates...
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AfricaAfricaRichard GushYinka Sanni
Africa at the heart of Standard Bank’s strategy
• Presence in 17 countries in Africa
Over 145 years of experience on• Over 145 years of experience on the African continent
• Growth on the African continent is a key strategic focus area
• Most recent African acquisitions
− Stanbic IBTC Bank, Nigeria
− CFC Stanbic Bank, Kenya KenyaKenya
NigeriaNigeriaGhanaGhana
UgandaUganda
• Obtained a banking license in Angola in Q1 2010
• Approximately 1 000 branches and 4 000 ATMs across Africa (incl
Angola Angola
DRCDRCKenyaKenya
MozambiqueMozambique
MalawiMalawiZambiaZambia
TanzaniaTanzania
4 000 ATMs across Africa (incl. South Africa)
• Over 40 000 employees in Africa (incl. South Africa)
NamibiaNamibia
South Africa
BotswanaBotswana
MauritiusMauritius
ZimbabweZimbabwe
LesothoLesotho
SwazilandSwaziland
2
CIB Africa view of the region
Five different markets with different focus and stages of evolution
South and Central Africa
Zambia, Malawi, DRC, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, Lesotho and Swaziland
East Africa
Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Mauritius
Nigeria Ghana Angola
3
Pertinent facts - the “five markets”
GDP: USD 173.43 billionPopulation: 151.87 million GDP: USD 79.54 billion
NigeriaEast Africa
GDP: USD 15.51billionPopulation: 23.08 million
Language: English Population: 110.9 millionLanguage: English
Ghana
KenyaKenya
NigeriaNigeriaGhanaGhana
UgandaUganda
pLanguage: English
GDP: USD 68.58 billion
South and Central AfricaAngola
Angola Angola
DRCDRCyy
MozambiqueMozambique
MalawiMalawiZambiaZambia
TanzaniaTanzaniaGDP: USD 68.76 billionPopulation: 17.31 million
Language: Portuguese
Population: 130.99 millionLanguage: English except for Mozambique and DRC
NamibiaNamibia
South Africa
BotswanaBotswana
MauritiusMauritius
ZimbabweZimbabwe
LesothoLesotho
SwazilandSwaziland
S IMF (2009 d t )
The Sub Saharan African countries in which Standard Bank has a presence, including South Africa, constituted 78%
4
Source: IMF (2009 data)(USD 693 billion) of the total GDP of SSA and 63% (483 million) of SSA’s population in 2009
Population growth in Africa
Population, health and environment data estimates
(Population Reference Bureau, 2009 data sheet)
• Africa had a population of 285 million in 1960 (9.4% of the world population)
• In 2009 Africa’s population was estimated to be 999 million (14.6% of the world 009 ca s popu at o as est ated to be 999 o ( 6% o t e o dpopulation)
• By 2050 Africa is expected to have a population of 1,994 million accounting for 21.1% of the world population
5
(Population Reference Bureau, 2009 data sheet)
Resource rich Africa
• Africa has an abundance of natural resources:• Africa has 9.5% of global crude oil reserves and
8.2% of global gas reserves; Libya, Algeria, Nigeria, Angola and Sudan account for 90% of the reserves
• Africa accounts for approximately 30% of global mineral reserves, including 38% of uranium, 42% of gold 88% of diamonds 60 % of cobalt and 90 % ofgold, 88% of diamonds, 60 % of cobalt and 90 % of the world's platinum group mineral reserves
• Countries with large mineral reserves include South Africa, Angola, Zambia and the DRC amongst others (Africa Economic Conference, 2009)
6
• South Africa has 72% of the world’s chrome ore reserves (Department of Mineral Resources, Republic of South Africa)
BRIC trade with Africa
African imports from the rest of the world African exports to the rest of the world
• BRIC’s proportion of World trade has doubled from 6.3% in 2000 to 12.8% in 2009
• BRIC-Africa trade as a proportion of Africa-world trade grew from 4.6% in 1993 to over 19% in 2008
(Standard Bank, Economic Research, October 2009)
7
GDP growth of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA)
GDP growth in Sub-Saharan Africa is t d t b 4 75% i 2010 d 5 75%expected to be 4.75% in 2010 and 5.75%
in 2011 (IMF Regional Economic Outlook, April 2010)
8
Infrastructure development in Sub-Saharan Africa
• Infrastructure development is responsible for more than 50% of Africa’s recent improved performance
• Yet, Africa’s infrastructure network lags behind other developing economies and infrastructure services are twice as expensive
• Power is Africa’s largest infrastructure challenge
• The cost of addressing Africa’s infrastructure needs is estimated to be USD93 billion p.a.
• Overall annual infrastructure spending needs (in USD billion) for Sub-Saharan Africa is as below:
9
(Agence Française de Développement and the World Bank, 2010)
Other pertinent dynamics in Africa• Telecommunications
- Africa had 11 million mobile cellular subscriptions and 3 million Internet users in the year 2000. By the end of 2008, there were 32 million Internet users (penetration rate of 4.2%), and 246 million mobile cellular subscriptions (penetration rate of 32. 6%)
(Information Society Statistical Profiles 2009, Africa)
- Mobile phones have become the most widely used form of ICT by African businesses to deal with their clients (The Global Information Technology Report, 2008-2009)
• Capital MarketsCapital Markets- 2 stock markets in Sub Saharan Africa in 1989, 16 stock markets in 2010- Market capitalisation of stock markets doubled between 2002 and 2007 to 153% of GDP, before falling back to
83% of GDP in 2008 - Except for South Africa and Nigeria, stock markets in the region remain small (IMF Regional Economic Outlook, April 2010)
10
p g g
Corporate & Investment Banking Business in Africa
CIB capabilities in AfricaStandard Bank Group
Personal & Business Banking Corporate & Investment Banking Investment Management &Life Insurance
Global MarketsCoverage & Di ib i
Transactional Products Investment BankingGlobal Markets Distribution & Services
• Money Markets
• Forex• Management of client
relationships within CIB• Investor Services
• Transactional Banking
Investment Banking
• Advisory (M&A, Debt)• Capital Markets
• Commodities
• Interest Rate Sales and Structuring
• Global Markets
• Asset Syndication and Distribution
• Trade Services− DCM− ECM− Securitisation
• Balance Sheet Debt− Project FinanceResearch − Project Finance− Asset Finance− Structured Trade Finance− Structured Finance− Acquisition & Leveraged Finance
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− Property Finance
CIB Africa domestic franchise
• Leading CIB franchise in Uganda and across most markets in Southern and Central Africa• Substantial and rapidly growing CIB businesses in Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana and a new
business in Angolag• Areas of strength in region include:
– Global Markets: Forex, Fixed Income and Money Market– Project Finance– Advisory– Investor services (Custody)– Equities (Nigeria and Kenya)
• Opportunities for growth– Transactional Banking– Trade– Equities
13
Priority sectors for CIB in Africa
Priority Sectors• Mining and Metals
Major deals in Africa in recent years:
• Oil, Gas and Renewables
Celtel Kenya Limited Tanzania
2008USD 270,000,000
Telecommunications FinanceJoint Lead Arranger
Diamond Bank Plc
2008USD 400,000,048
Domestic Offering of USD denominated Global Depositary receiptJoint Issuing House
Guaranty Trust Bank Plc
2007USD 306,208,000
Domestic Offering of USD denominated Global Depositary receiptJoint Issuing House
• Telecommunications, Media and Technology
• Power and Infrastructure Addax Petroleum N.V. Nigeria & Gabon
2007USD 1 600 000 000 USD 1.8 billion
Tullow Oil plc Gautrain
2007ZAR 20 billion
• Government and International Organisations
• Manufacturing and Distribution
USD 1,600,000,000
Senior Secured Reducing Revolving Credit FacilitySenior lead arranger
US 8
Senior Secured Revolving Borrowing Base FacilityArranger
ZAR 20 billion
High speed RailMandated Lead Arranger/Underwriter
• Financial Institutions
A i l
Department of Tradeand Industry
2003USD 500 million
Accommodation PPPMandated Lead Arranger/Advisor
Botswana Power CorporationMorupule B Power Project
2009USD 825 million
Joint Mandated on Term Facility
USD 140 millionGuarantor on Bridge Facility
Volta River AuthorityGhana
2005USD 520 million
Pipeline development West Africagas pipeline Nigeria, Ghana, Benin & TogoFinancial Advisor
• Agriculture
14
Cross border capabilities - connecting Africa to the world
Flows Product Area
1 Trade flows • Transactional Products & Services
• Structured products
• Forex
2 Direct investment • Advisory
• Structured debt finance
• Project Finance
• Forex, interest rates
3 Investor flows • Forex
• Rates
• Credit
Fixed Income and Equities• Fixed Income and Equities
• Investor Services
4 Aid / Donor / Multilateral flows • Forex
• Transactional Products & Services
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Transactional Products & Services
Sub-Saharan Africa – Inward flows
Gross private flows grew from USD 10.1 billion in 2002 to USD 53 billion in 2007billion in 2002 to USD 53 billion in 2007
Inflows in SSA show a similar pattern to global flows with proportionately larger flows in terms of portfolio and other flowsflows in terms of portfolio and other flows (trade credits and bank loans)
(IMF Regional Economic Outlook, April 2010)2010)
16
Donor flows to Africa in 2008
• Total donor flows to Africa in 2008 was USD 44bn
• Donor flows from• Donor flows from traditional countries to SSA increased 8 fold from USD 3bn in 2000 to USD 24bnin 2008
$1,656 m
$1,360 m
$2,330 m$1,289 m$1,293 m
in 2008
• Donor flows from non traditional countries to SSA increased from USD 1bn
$912 m
$ ,
$1,993m
$1 085$206
$ 368 m
$1,648 min 2003 to USD 5bn in 2008
• BRIC have emerged as important sources of aid $1,085 m
$611 m
$67 m $109 m$143 m
$716 m
$206 mimportant sources of aid
(IMF Regional Economic Outlook, April
17
(IMF Regional Economic Outlook, April 2010)
Outlook and opportunities
• Outlook- The African continent is poised for growth in the forthcoming years, Sub-Saharan Africa is
expected to grow by 4 75% in 2010 and 5 75% in 2011 (IMF Regional Economic Outlook April 2010)expected to grow by 4.75% in 2010 and 5.75% in 2011 (IMF Regional Economic Outlook, April 2010)
- CIB Africa business is well positioned and will continue to invest in people and technology and expanding its capabilities in the region to capitalise on expected growth
• Opportunities for growth- Infrastructure and energy development is a key theme across the continent: Project Finance
- Investment and trade into Africa from Brazil China India Russia and Middle East: TradeInvestment and trade into Africa from Brazil, China, India, Russia and Middle East: Trade Finance, Forex
- Development of domestic savings and capital markets: Fixed income, Equities and Corporate Finance
- Expected growth in agricultural sector: Trade Finance, Forex
- Angola: CIB Africa expects to be operational with core products in the 4th quarter of 2010
- Nigeria, Ghana & Kenya: Significant growth expected in these markets
18
NigeriaNigeriaYinka Sanni
Overview of Nigeria
• The most populous country in Africa and eighth most populous country in the worldwith an estimated population of 152.6 million (Population Reference Bureau 2009 FactSheet)
Th d l t i S b S h Af i GDP f USD 173 4 billi i• The second largest economy in Sub-Saharan Africa, GDP of USD 173.4 billion in2009 (IMF)
• Estimated oil reserves of 36 billion barrels and natural gas reserves of at least184 trillion cubic feet (Nigeria Energy Data Statistics and Analysis - Oil Gas Electricity Coal)184 trillion cubic feet (Nigeria Energy Data, Statistics and Analysis Oil, Gas, Electricity, Coal)
• Current estimates suggest that oil provides 20% of GDP, 95% of foreign exchangeearnings and about 85% of budgetary revenues (Nigeria Energy Data, Statistics andAnalysis - Oil, Gas, Electricity, Coal)
• 24 banks and 100’s of other financial institutions with an aggregate marketcapitalisation of approximately USD 20bn
• Rapidly growing pension industry – N1.6tn (USD 10.7bn) assets undertmanagement
• The Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) – second largest stock exchange in SSA witha market capitalisation of USD 41.7bn; the NSE, provided a 22.73% return (USD)for the four months ending April 2010 (Stanbic IBTC)for the four months ending April 2010 (Stanbic IBTC)
20
Nigeria projected to be the largest economy in Africa
Goldman Sach’s includes Nigeria as the only Sub-Saharan Africa country in the “N11” list of countries
Goldman Sachs, Global Economics Research Paper No. 173
Goldman Sach s includes Nigeria as the only Sub-Saharan Africa country in the N11 list of countries and expects the Nigerian economy to surpass the South African economy in the future
“You cannot have an African business without a significant presence in Nigeria”
21
CIB in NigeriaSt bi IBTC i l di t d i t t b k i Ni i C t & I t t B ki• Stanbic IBTC is a leading corporate and investment bank in Nigeria - Corporate & Investment Banking represented close to 60% of the Stanbic IBTC’s total revenues in 2009
• Services offered include:
- Debt and equity advisory, equities brokerage, structured and project finance, trade finance, transactional q y y, q g , p j , ,banking and lending, global markets, custody, private clients services and private equity funding
• Competitive Strengths- Global Markets: Forex and Fixed income
- Investment Banking: Leading Corporate Finance and Project Finance business
- Leading equities brokerage house in Nigeria (over 30% market share)
- Transactional Products and Services: Electronic Banking , Cash Management and Custody (70% share of foreign client market)
- Skilled and experienced management team
• Recent Awards- Best Investment Bank in Nigeria 2009, by Euromoney Award
- Best Equity House in Africa 2009, by Euromoney Awards
- Best Investment Bank in Nigeria Award, 2009, by Emeafinance
- PPP Champion of the Year for Various Initiatives, 2009 by Africa investor Infrastructure Awards
- Leading Custodian in Nigeria – Global Custodian Survey 2009- Leading Custodian in Nigeria – Global Custodian Survey 2009
- Africa’s Best Research House 2009, by Africa Investor
22
Priority sectors
• Oil, Gas and Renewables- Nigeria has the 8th largest oil reserves in the world (einfopedia, April 2010)
• Telecommunications- The fifth largest economic sector in Nigeria which has grown by 25% per annum
since 2003 (Standard Bank, Economic Research, April 2010)• Power, Infrastructure and Construction
- Top priority of Federal Government of Nigeria • Public Sector and International OrganisationsPublic Sector and International Organisations• Manufacturing and distribution
- Grew from 3.9% of GDP in 2006 to 9.3% in 2008, dropped back to 4.2% in 2009 but has tremendous growth potential going forwardbut has tremendous growth potential going forward
• Financial institutions- Represent in excess of 50% of the market capitalisation of the NSE
23
Outlook and opportunities• Nigeria GDP is expected to grow by 7% in 2010 and 7.3% in 2011 (IMF Regional
Economic Outlook, April 2010)• CIB Nigeria is well positioned to grow its business on the back of the expected
economic growtheconomic growth• Key areas of growth include:
- Financing of infrastructure and power developments – focus on Private and Public Partnershipsp
- Capital markets activity (equities and fixed income) • Global Markets – fixed income trading and forex to support domestic and offshore
investors• Investment Banking : debt solutions for corporates, raising long term financing for
the federal government, equity financing and brokerage • Transactional Products and Services opportunities: custody and transactional
b kibanking- Increase trade flow between Nigeria and the rest of the world, particularly the BRIC
countries• Trade finance and forex: linking Nigerian companies with the rest of Africa China• Trade finance and forex: linking Nigerian companies with the rest of Africa, China
and the rest of the world
24
AsiaAsiaAndrew King
Regional footprint
Beijing - Cross border transaction
Standard Bank Offices Country Focus
origination hub and ICBC relationship
Hong Kong - Transaction execution, Tokyo CHINA
MONGOLIA
SOUTH KOREA
Beijing
Shanghaig g ,Global Markets and regional support functions
Singapore SE Asia origination hubMALAYSIA
THAILAND VIETNAM PHILIPPINES
Singapore
TaipeiHong Kong
LAOS
CAMBODIA
INDIA
Singapore - SE Asia origination hub
Shanghai - Commodities trading (SRC)
INDONESIA
Tokyo - Access to TOCOM
Taipei - SBSA Branch; strong historic link with SA
Core Developing
Opportunistic
2
historic link with SA
Regional product capability
Global Markets Principal Investment Management
Cross Border M&A (China -Africa / Brazil / Russia /
Commodities Distressed debt investment
Investment Banking
Africa / Brazil / Russia / Turkey)
Structured Finance (incl.Structured Commodity Trade Finance)
Credit structuring, sales and trading
Treasury and local markets (FX, rates)
Single credit, corporate / SME and retail portfolios
Philippines, Thailand, MalaysiaFinance)
Project and Structured Finance advisory (Beijing -access to Chinese institutional funding)
Equities (warrants, convertible bonds derivative trading)
Principal Trading
Funds
CIMB / Standard Bank JV
SEASAF (SE Asia Strategic A t F d)g)
DCM (High yield)
Transactional Banking (China only-ICBC link to Africa)
Assets Fund)
IIF (Islamic Infrastructure Fund)
Africa)
3
Asia overview
China Regional
Core sector* focus with cross border Key regional building block is our bias
• Commodity trade flows into and within Asia (cross border sourcing of raw materials from Africa Brazil
y g gChina strategy and its link to Africa and other core EM countries (as covered by Craig Bond)
Africa and Brazil present of raw materials from Africa, Brazil and Indonesia/Mongolia)
• SE Asia and Mongolia are China’s “backyard”
• Africa and Brazil present significant cross border trade and investment opportunities for Chinese corporates y
• Indian companies targeting African growth
• Malaysia corporates eyeing Africa
• Advisory driven business model (M&A, Structured / Project Finance)
• ICBC partnership y p y gas an investment destination
• Taiwan has a historic relationship with South Africa
• ICBC partnership
4
* Mining & Metals, Oil & Gas, Telecoms, Power & Infrastructure and Financial Institutions
Commodities - sourcing and distribution model
15%20%
25%25%
Net resource producers
Net resource consumers
Steel Complex (iron ore, coking coal, ferrochrome)
Thermal Coal
Base Metals
5
Crude Oil
Commodities – core capability
• Already a market leader in Asian base and precious metals
• Organic growth in bulk commoditiesC l (Th l d ki )- Coal (Thermal and coking)
- Steel complex
• Expand and develop physical trading capability to match physical commodity flows
Commodity Source DestinationBase Metals DRC / Southern Africa / SA China / Korea
Steel Complex Russia / Ukraine / Brazil / SA SE Asia / China / Korea / Turkeyp y
Physical Crude West Africa China
Thermal Coal SA / Indonesia Greater China / India / Korea / Japan
• Key commodity hubs- Singapore (precious metals, thermal coal, oil & gas)- Shanghai (base metals, steel complex, coal)
6
Indonesia - a growth opportunity• Indonesia has successfully transformed into• Indonesia has successfully transformed into
the world’s 3rd largest democracy and isconsidered politically more stable following 2009 elections
Third largest GDP growth in the world, behind only China and India, prompting many to now refer to “BRICI”
68
1012
• Regarded as the “Nigeria of Asia”
• 70% of consumption is domestic, providing some insulation against global shocks
6-4-20246
• Significant natural resources– World’s largest exporter of thermal
coal2nd largest producer of tin
Indonesian risk has come down significantly over the course of the last year
-10-8-6
2009 2010F
– 2nd largest producer of tin– 3rd largest copper producer– 4th in nickel (laterite) production
• Oil & Gas potential
course of the last year
Lehman collapse
1000
1200
1400
• Oil & Gas potential– Provides 11% of Asia-Pacific’s oil– 20% of the region’s natural gas
• Standard Bank revenue in 2009 US$2m 200
400
600
800
7
Standard Bank revenue in 2009 US$2m (principally gold trading); coming off a very low base May 05 April 10
0
Indonesia - cross border and domestic investmentChina Link
• China has agreed to lend >US$2.1bn in soft loans toIndonesia as part of its free trade agreement
• Power & Infrastructure: Chinese power companies looking for coal supply; construction of power plants
Chinalooking for coal supply; construction of power plants supported by the state
• Metals & Mining: Further development of the coal industry will be spurred by Chinese firms seeking to secure reserves (Australian coal “expensive”)
Domestic Activity• Telecommunications: expansion of networks,
particularly into rural areas; consolidation of towers sector
• Oil & Gas: new fields to be developed and existing
Indonesia
China’s net exports/imports of Coal Oil & Gas: new fields to be developed and existing fields upgraded (depending on tax environment); physical oil trading
• Metals & Mining:• New mining law introduced
B M t l j t i d l t llion
Exports
0
50
100
mill
ions
Exports
• Base Metals - new projects in development; significant export of these metals
• Coal - development and upgrading of mines and physical off-take of coal
• Power & Infrastructure: major construction projects i.e.
t mi
Imports
-150
-100
-50
T
Imports
8
j p jrail, roads, ports and power plants
Source: China Statistical Yearbook; General Administration of Customs of the People’s Republic of China
03 04 05 06 07 08 0903 04 05 06 07 08 09
India - on the radar
• Standard Bank has applied for a branch license and is awaiting approval from SARB– Full range of CIB product Essar Telecom Kenya Ltd
Kenya
• Current focus is on cross border business into and out of India with Africa as a key destination for a number of Indian Corporates
Kenya
USD 47.5 million
Bridge Loan
Sole Mandated Lead Arranger
– Target clients: Essar, Reliance, KEC International, Vedanta and Tata
• Recent cross border transactions includeStructured US$30m offshore receivables financing for– Structured US$30m offshore receivables financing for Videocon
– US$50m bridge financing for Econet (Essar) in Kenya
• CommoditiesUSD 30 million
Receivables Back Working • Commodities– Standard Bank is top 3 supplier of gold into India– Key clients include State Bank of India, ICICI and HDFC
Bank
ece ab es ac o gCapital Financing
Mandated Lead Arranger
9
Mongolia - resource rich developing economy • Landlocked between China and Russia; effectively an “economic province” of China
• Current GDP growth 8%
• Significant commodity potential – iron ore, coal (coking and thermal), copper, gold g y ( g ) gand oil & gas
• Market poised for growth subsequent to Oyu Tolgoi* signing; investment by CIC in South Gobi Energy (US$500m) and Iron Mining Intl (US$500m)
• Standard Bank has 10 year track record of doing business in Mongolia; 2009 revenue of US$12m (principally commodity trade finance)
Mongolia is very closely correlated to China
10
* World’s largest underdeveloped copper-gold project; capex US$5.65bn (US$1bn spent to date by Rio Tinto and Ironhoe Mines)
Mongolia – commodity driven growth• In November 2009, CEO of Rio Tinto Tom Albanese
commented “…coal from Mongolia to China is happening, it is expanding, probably doubling every two years. From my perspective, this is a place we
Year on year commodity growthneed to be investing.”
• Tavan Tolgoi is the largest undeveloped coking coal deposit in the world located 250km from the China border (Expressions of interest to develop from
Year-on-year commodity growth
border (Expressions of interest to develop from Shenhua Energy, Jindal Steel, Vale, Rio Tinto,Peabody, Mitsui, Sojitz, BHP Billiton)
• CNPC is reported to have invested in excess of US$1bn in its oil blocks in the west of Mongolia
• A sovereign bond issue is scheduled for the end of 2010, this will create a future benchmark pricing and likely trigger high yield bond opportunities for the toplikely trigger high yield bond opportunities for the top tier corporate entities
• Requirement for large infrastructure investment and close links to China should also position Standard Bank
11
to leverage the ICBC partnership
Mongolia - recent transactions
October 2009 June 2009
Government of Mongolia
July 2009 February 2010
US$25,000,000
Oil Product Import / Inventory & Receivable Financing Facility
Just Group LLC & Ulaanbaatar Railway
S l A
US$75,000,000
Zero Coupon Note Issue
Government of MongoliaActing through its Ministry of
Finance
Sole Arranger
US$36,000,000
Prepayment Loan
Just Group LLC & Erdernet Mining Corporation
S l A & C
Bridge Loan
MCS Holding LLC
US$15,000,000
Sole Arranger Sole Arranger Sole Arranger & Copper Offtaker
Sole Arranger
December 2009 July 2009 October 2009
US$20 000 000
Mongolia
US$10 000 000 US$30 000 000
Shunkhlai Group LLC
US$20,000,000
Oil Backed Structured Loan Facility
Agent & Sole Arranger
US$10,000,000Shunkhlai Group
Oil Backed Structured Loan Facility
Agent & Sole Arranger
US$30,000,000Financing of the Ukhaa Khudag
Coking Coal Mine
Agent & Lead Arranger
12
TurkeyTurkeyMahmut Ünlü
Turkey has the second largest and by far the youngest population in Europe
Population by Major Cities
Istanbul (12.7 million)
Comments
• Situated at the junction of Europe and Asia, Turkey is an
important cross-road between Western Europe, the Middle
Ankara (4.5 million)
Izmir (3.8 million) Adana
(2.0 million)
Bursa (2.5 million)
East and Asia. Turkey’s land borders extend for more than
1,630 miles and are shared with eight countries.
• Turkey has the second largest population (72.6 million as of
2009) in Europe, growing at a rate of slightly over 1% per
Population by Age Group (% breakdown)
( )
annum and has the youngest population in Europe with
nearly 50% of the population under the age of 28.5
• The transformation of Turkey’s economy from a largely
agricultural economy to an industrial and service-oriented
8.5 8.9 9.2 8.7 8.8 9.28.2
7.56.7
6.15.2
g y
economy has led to an increasingly urban population.
Turkey's population is concentrated in the West and along
the coastal areas.
• Turkey’s most populous city and its corporate industrial and4.1
3.12.4
1.8 1.6
0.1 0.1 0.1
Turkey s most populous city and its corporate, industrial and
financial centre is Istanbul with an estimated population of
12.9 million as at the end of 2009
• Rapid urbanisation process has continued in Turkey since
1950s with population of urban areas increasing from c 25%
2
0-4
5-9
10-1
415
-19
20-2
425
-29
30-3
4
35-3
940
-44
45-4
950
-54
55-5
960
-64
65-6
970
-74
75-7
980
-84
85-8
990
+ 1950s with population of urban areas increasing from c.25%
in 1950 to c.75% in 2009Source: Turkish Statistical Institute
Turkey is the 8th largest economy in Europe withsubstantially improving macroeconomic fundamentals
582646
733
615
• 17th* largest globally with US$615 billion GDP in 2009
• The Turkish economy has experienced a major upturn with
GDP growing on average by 3 3% in real terms during the
GDP at Current Prices (US$ bn) Comments
195 231303
391483
GDP growing on average by 3.3% in real terms during the
2005-2009 period despite 4.7% contraction in 2009
• Turkey has been one of the few countries who have
weathered the global crisis much better than the most. The
GDP growth expectation for 2010 stands firmly at c 4%2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Real GDP Growth GDP per Capita (PPP adjusted) (US$)
GDP growth expectation for 2010 stands firmly at c.4%
• Turkey’s GDP per capita has grown at a CAGR of 6% since
2001 and reached US$12,339 in 2009
6.2%5.3%
9.4% 8.4%6.9%
4.6% 4.0% 4.5% 5.0%7,748 8,224 8,705
9,84411,006
12,10712,891 13,139
12,339
1.1%
-4.7%
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
E
2011
E
2012
E
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09
3
%-5.7%
Source: Turkish Statistical Institute, Central Bank of Turkey, Standard Ünlü, IMF, Global Insight
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
*As of latest available IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2009)
R l I t t R t C t
Turkish economy has stabilised since 2001 and shielded itself to the global financial crisis
Real Interest Rates Comments
• Chronic hyper-inflation has been eliminated and
inflation has decreased from 70% levels in 2001 to
single digits in 2004 thanks to the policies and20%
25%
30%
single digits in 2004 thanks to the policies and
structural reforms of the current government
• Again, in line with the drastically improving
macroeconomic fundamentals, real interest rates
d d f 30% l l i 2003 t i l di it0%
5%
10%
15%
3 4 5 8 8Foreign Exchange Rates
decreased from 30% levels in 2003 to single-digit
levels and relatively stabilised
• Continuing implementation of the austerity measures of
the IMF stabilisation program and tight monetary
Jan-
03
Aug
-03
Mar
-04
Oct
-04
May
-05
Dec
-05
Jul-0
6
Feb-
07
Sep
-07
Apr
-08
Nov
-08
Jun-
09
Jan-
10
policies had entailed success in substantially reducing
inflation and interest rates between 2003 and 2009
• Along with the improved visibility and political stability,
Turkey realised a return of confidence in TRL financial
2
2,5
Turkey realised a return of confidence in TRL financial
assets
1
1,5
an.0
6
May
-06
Sep
.06
an.0
7
May
-07
Sep
.07
an.0
8
May
-08
ep-0
8
an-0
9
May
-09
ep-0
9
an-1
0
4
J M S J M S J M S J M S J
TL / € TL / $
Source: Central Bank of Turkey, Standard Ünlü analysis
Since 2005, Turkey has seen phenomenal increase in foreign direct investment coming into the country
Foreign Direct Investment (US$ bn) Comments
• Turkey has had a long relationship with the European Union: − In 1963 and 1970, it signed an association agreement and a
supplementary agreement, respectively with the predecessor of th EU
20.222.0
18.3
the EU− Effective from 1996 Turkey has been a part of Customs Union− The EU resolved on 17 December 2004 to commence accession
negotiations with Turkey and affirmed that Turkey’s candidacy will be judged on the same 28 criteria, applied to other candidates, which require a range of political, legislative and 3.4 2.8
10.0
7.6
Number of Deals by Industry - 2008
, q g p , geconomic reforms to be implemented
− Negotiations for Turkey’s accession to the European Union commenced on 4 October 2005
• Between 1975 and 2004, over a 25-year period, Turkey was able
to attract only about US$20 billion in FDI (c.US$700 million pa)
0.9 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.12.8
1.8
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
y $ ( $ p )
• Since 2004, Turkey has become one of the most attractive
emerging markets sought with average annual FDI level of above
US$15.5 billion between 2005 and 2009
• This considerable boost in FDI in Turkey has been on the back of
2420 19
10 9 8 8 8
40
increased liquidity globally; Turkey's membership talks with the
EU; a continued adherence of the Government to the IMF
programs and the undertaking of unprecedented social and
economic reforms; the enactment of the Foreign Direct Investment
10 9 8 8 8 6 5 5 5 5
Serv
ices
Ener
gy
Food
&Be
vera
ge
utom
otiv
e &
Parts R
etai
l
mac
eutic
als
Logi
stic
s &
ansp
orta
tion
Ser
vice
s
Fina
ncia
l S
erv.
Ener
gy
nufa
ctur
ing
Bev
erag
e
Med
ia
Aut
o P
arts
Hea
lthca
re
Ret
ail
Min
ing
mac
eutic
als
IT
s &
Tra
ns.
Oth
er
5
Law in June 2003; as well as fundamentally improving
macroeconomic conditions
Au
Phar L
Tra
Man
Food
&
A H
Phar
m
Logi
stic
s
Source: Central Bank of Turkey, Standard Ünlü analysis
Standard Bank in TurkeyStandard Ünlü
Standard Ünlü services
Markets
Equities Local Markets Sales & Structuring Derivatives
• Futures trading• Institutional sales • Sales and
Corporate Finance Advisory
M&A ECM Real Estate
• Acquisition advisory• Mergers & • Initial public Futures trading on TurkDEX
• OTC options
Institutional sales
• Research
• Margin trading
• Private placement
• Trading on behalf of high net worth
• Sales and structuring of fx, credit, rates and commodities products
• Client Financing
• Liability
Acquisition advisory
• Single asset or portfolio disposal advisory
• Strategic investment advisory
Fi i l d i
Mergers & acquisitions
• Privatization advisory
• Financial restructuring
pofferings
• Secondary public offerings
• Capital increases
• Public Bidsof high net worth individuals and corporations
Liability Management
• Asset side Solutions
• Equity Derivatives
• Financial advisory
• Securities underwriting
Asset Management
SU PortfoyManagement & Advisory Private Equity NPL Recovery
• Expansion stage development
R l t
• Investment advisory
NPL i i
• Portfolio management for high net-worth
Coverage and Structured Solutions
DCM Structured Solutions Other
• Structured trade finance
F t fl
• Syndicated loans
• Foreign and local b d
• Acquisition finance
H b id fi • Replacement capital
• Management buy –out
• NPL servicing
• NPL restructuring
high net worth private clients
• Management of funds and individual portfolio
• Long/Short Turkish equity
• Future flow financing
• Project financing
currency bond issuance
• Hybrid finance
7
q yHedge Fund 150 employees in Total
Standard Ünlü services - Corporate finance advisoryM&A and ECM
• Leader in terms of completed transaction in every league table classification since 1998 With 30 M&A transactions completed for a total• Leader in terms of completed transaction in every league table classification since 1998. With 30 M&A transactions completed for a total transaction value of €3 billion, Standard Ünlü maintained its leading position between 2006-2008 - most active years for the Turkish mergers and acquisitions market
–1st place in all mergers and acquisitions with 46 completed transactions since 1998
–1st place in cross-border mergers and acquisitions with 31 completed transactions since 1998
1 t l i i t it d l ith 13 l t d t ti i 1998–1st place in private equity deals with 13 completed transactions since 1998
–1st place in buy side deals with 18 completed transactions since 1998
–1st place in all mergers and acquisitions with 11, 8 and 11 completed transactions for the years 2006, 2007 and 2008, respectively
Public BidsSell-Side Transactions Buy-Side Transactions y
by
on behalf of
Public Bidby
September 2005
by
on behalf of
Public Bidby
September 2005
by
on behalf of
Public Bidby
September 2005March 2010
has been sold to a NewCo owned by
100% shareholding of
and
March 2008
has agreed to acquireof Turkey
from
February2008
has agreed to acquire majorityshareholding in
of Russia
of Turkeyto
has sold 61.2% of
of Turkey
November 2006
Initial Public Offerings Block Sales Capital IncreasesPending February 2007February 2007 June 2009 February 2009 February 2005
of Turkey
to acquire the outstanding shares in
of Turkey
to acquire the outstanding shares in
of Turkey
to acquire the outstanding shares in
The undersigned acted as exclusive financial advisorto Havaş
and
for EUR180 million
Principal Investmentsof USAfor US$850 million
The undersigned acted as financial advisor to Ülker Group
of TurkeyThe undersigned acted as exclusive financial advisor
to A1 Group
of FranceThe undersigned acted as exclusive financial
advisor to Koc Group
and
of Kuwait
Initial Public Offer
Ülker Çikolata Sanayi A.Ş.of Turkey
Initial Public Offer
TAV Havalimanları Holding A.Ş.
US$321m
of Turkey
Initial Public Offer
TAV Havalimanları Holding A.Ş.
US$321m
of Turkey
Tire Kutsan Oluklu Mukavva Kutu ve Kağıt Sanayi A.Ş.
Capital Increase
TL60.5 million
TAV Havalimanları Holding A.Ş.
Capital Increasee
TL120 million has been placed for US$ 250,232,769through a series of block trades in the ISE
held by
4.98% of
Demir Sabancı
the share capital of
8
The undersigned acts as the lead advisor
to Ülker Çikolata
The undersigned acted as the lead advisor
to TAV
The undersigned acted as the lead advisor
to TAV The undersigned acted as the financial advisor to Tire Kutsan
The undersigned acted as the financial advisor to TAV The undersigned acted as exclusive financial advisor
and intermediary to Demir Sabancı
Standard Ünlü services - MarketsInstitutional Sales (Equities)• Combination of research centered sales amd idea driven opportunistic trading.
• Cash Equity team: 14 people. 5 equity analysts + 3 Sales (Istanbul) + 2 Trading (Istanbul) + 2 Sales (New York)
• Strong equity research culture; six members of the team had worked as head of research in reputable institutions earlier in g y
their careers
• Long-standing relationships with Turkish corporates
• Significant penetration to international asset management firms
• Block placementsBlock placements
• Competitive special situations research and execution
• 6% market share in International equity business in Turkey
• Second largest net buyers in equities overall in 2009 for international clients (2010 – 4th largest)
Global Markets 2010This announcement appears as a matter of record only
Global Markets• Local presence since 1999
• Experienced sales team with diverse backgrounds
• Product & services
Client Financing (fi ed income/eq ities le erage)
Altınyıldız
US$ 30,000,000– Client Financing (fixed income/equities leverage)
– Credit (Turkey sovereign CDS, corporate/sovereign debt trading)
– Rates (G7 rates hedging)
– FX (spot, forwards, swaps, options)
Credit Linked Note
MANDATED LEAD ARRANGER
– Local Markets (TRY interest rate swaps, cross currency swaps, forwards)
– Commodities (precious metals, base metals) & Energy
9
St d d Ü lü’ C d St t d S l ti (“CSS”) t t b th th i l R l ti hi M t t
Standard Ünlü services – DCM and structured solutions• Standard Ünlü’s Coverage and Structured Solutions (“CSS”) team acts both as the regional Relationship Management team
and as a conduit for delivering Standard Bank’s banking services and products to our clients• Industry sector coverage focuses on Power and Infrastructure, Financial Institutions, and Diversified Industries• Delivering a range of products to a focused group of clients• SB has led and arranged over US$16 billion of finance in the Turkish syndication market for both corporates and FI’s over theg y p
past 5 years• Products & services
– Acquisition finance– Foreign and local currency bond issuance
Future flow financing– Future flow financing– Hybrid finance– Project Financing– Structured trade finance– Syndicated loans
2009
Y K di B k A Ş
2006
Tü P i i i
This announcement appears as a matter of record only
Syndicated Locan Debt Capital Markets Project Finance Acquisition Finance
BankPozitif Kredi ve Kalkınma
2009 2008This announcement appears as a matter of record only
2008This announcement appears as a matter of record only
US$975,000,000
Yapı Kredi Bankası A.Ş.
1 Year
Dual Tranche Multi-Currency
Term Loan Facility
Tüpraş Privatisation
US$ 1,800,000,000Acquisition Finance Facility for
Tupras Privatisation
MANDATED LEAD ARRANGER, JOINT
Bankası A.Ş.
USD 150 million
7.0% Notes due 2014Joint Book runner
Joint Lead Manager
TAV Tunisia
EUR 392,000,000
Project Finance Facility for Tunisian Projects
MANDATED LEAD ARRANGER and
US$ 950,000,000
Syndicated Term Loan Facility
10
Mandated Lead Arranger BOOKRUNNER and HEDGING BANKBOOKRUNNER MANDATED LEAD ARRANGER
P i t E it (AUM $150 )
Standard Ünlü services - Asset managementPrivate Equity (AUM: $150mn)• SU Turkish Private Equity Opportunities I S.C.A., SICAR (Luxembourg) was established to investin Turkish Companies with superior growth and return prospective. SU Private Equity Management Ltd. (Isle of Man) is the Investment Manager/Advisor• Fund Life: 7 10 years
SU Private Equity acquired a minority stake in
SU Private Equity acquired a majority stake in• Fund Life: 7 - 10 years
• Transaction Value: US$10 million and above• Investments to date: Fida Film Yapım Dagıtım ve Reklamcılık A.S. And Bizim Toplu Tuketim Pazarlama Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S.Non performing Loan Management (AUM: $250mn) The undersigned acted as advisors
to the transaction
acquired a minority stake in
Bizim Toplu Tüketim PazarlamaSanayi ve Ticaret A.S.
The undersigned acted as advisors to the transaction
acquired a majority stake in
Fida Film Yapım Dağıtımve Reklamcılık A.Ş.
Non-performing Loan Management (AUM: $250mn)• Invests in and manages NPL portfolios• Has a licensed investment vehicle (Standard Varlık 2009) and two servicing companies (DUFDAS – corporate and PLATO –consumer)• Acquired 5+ consumer credit and one corporate portfolio from local banks in the last 6 months
to the transaction
YTY Consulting, Deloitte
September 2008
to the transaction
Standard Ünlü, Can Verdi, YTY Consulting, Grant Thornton
December 2007
• Acquired 5+ consumer credit and one corporate portfolio from local banks in the last 6 months• Provides outsourced servicing to two banksPortfolio Management (AUM: $30mn)• SUA & SUB: Open ended equity and fixed income funds, respectively, established under the regulations of domestic securities markets regulator SPKmarkets regulator SPK• Standard Ünlü A type Equity Fund ranks 4th among 38 peer group funds • Taç Yatırım Ortaklığı: Listed closed end fund controlled by the Ülker Group. Standard Ünlü Asset Management has the management mandate• Off-shore Inverstment Funds: Aqua Long/Short Turkish Equity Hedge Fund has been established and targets institutionalOff shore Inverstment Funds: Aqua Long/Short Turkish Equity Hedge Fund has been established and targets institutional investors and high net worth individuals
11
Transaction HistoryMajor cross-border EM transactions
Major cross-border EM transactions* in 2007 and 2008Deal Value US$
Completed Date Target Company Bidder Company Bidder Country StakeDeal Value US$
mnTarget Sector
Nov-08Akpet Akaryakit Dagitim Anonim Sirketi
Lukoil OAO Russia 100.0% 555 Energy
Sep-08 Sakarya Elektrik Dagitim ASAkcez Consortium(Ak Enerji-Cez group)
Turkey, Czech Republic
100.0% 600 Energy
Th N ti l C i lFeb-08 Turkiye Finans Katilim Bankası
The National Commercial Bank
Saudi Arabia 60.0% 1,080 Banking
Nov-07 Petkim Petrokimya Holdings AS SOCAR, turcas Turkey, Azerbaijan 51.0% 2,013 Petrochemicals
Jul-07 Sabiha Gokcen Airport Limak, GMR, Malaysia AirportTurkey, India, Malaysia
100.0% 3,134 Airport
Jul 07Eczacibasi-Zentiva Kimyasal
Zentiva NV Czech Republic 75 0% 602 PharmaceuticalsJul-07Ürünler ve Sağlık Ürünleri
Zentiva NV Czech Republic 75.0% 602 Pharmaceuticals
Imports by countries Exports by countriesValue 000 $ Value 000 $
Year Country Total Year Country Total
Turkey's BRIC and South Africa trade in recent years
2009 Total 140 925 987 2009 Total 102,128,702Russia 19 719 510 Russia 3,202,046South Africa 1 103 350 South Africa 866,721Brazil 1 105 890 Brazil 388,136India 1 893 265 India 411,164China 12 676 759 China 1,599,115
2008 Total 201 963 574 2008 Total 132,027,196Russia 31 364 477 Russia 6 483 004Russia 31 364 477 Russia 6,483,004South Africa 1 502 492 South Africa 1,238,632Brazil 1 423 868 Brazil 318,027India 2 457 908 India 542,730China 15 658 210 China 1,437,204
2007 Total 170 062 715 2007 Total 107,271,750Russia 23 508 494 Russia 4,726,853South Africa 2 172 298 South Africa 653 785
13*Minimum deal value of US$500 million is listed
South Africa 2 172 298 South Africa 653,785Brazil 1 172 669 Brazil 229,914India 2 299 732 India 348,229China 13 234 092 China 1,039,523
Standard Ünlü cross-border EM transactionsDCM and Structured Solutions
Pending Standard Bank together with aTurkish financial institution iscurrently structuring a projectfinancing package for TAV Airports
2008
Standard Bank underwrote EUR15mof the EUR100m A/B loan toAlbt l b idi f T ki h
TAV Macedonia
EUR 70,000,000Project Finance Facilityfor Macedonian Projects
MANDATED LEAD ARRANGER and BOOKRUNNER
Holding, a leading Turkish airportoperator, to finance the constructionand/or refurbishment of (i) the Skopje“Alexander the Great” Airport, (ii)Ohrid “St. Paul the Apostle” Airportand (iii) a new cargo airport in Shtipin Macedonia
EUR 100,000,000 Acquisition Finance
Facility CO_ARRANGER
Albtelecom, a subsidiary of TurkishÇalık Holding, with EBRD, BlackSea Trade & Development bank,Bank Austria and RZB
in Macedonia
2008 Standard Bank together with three 2006
TAV Tunisia
EUR 392,000,000Project Finance Facilityfor Tunisian Projects
international financial institutionsstructured a project financingpackage for TAV Airports Holding tofinance the construction of a newairport in Enfidha, and refurbishmentof the Monastir airport, both inTunisia The project is the first public
Astelit - TurkcellUkraine
US$ 390,000,000Syndicated Credit Facility
Turkcell is the leading GSMoperator in Turkey and the thirdbiggest GSM operator in Europe.Standard Bank acted as themandated lead arranger for theUS$390m Syndicated Credit Facilityfor Tunisian Projects
MANDATED LEAD ARRANGER and BOOKRUNNER
Tunisia. The project is the first public-private partnership (PPP) in theairport sector in North Africa, and isexpected to lead to more PPPs inTunisia and the wider region
y y
MANDATED LEAD ARRANGER and FINANCIAL ADVISOR
for Astelit, the 3rd mobile operatorin Ukraine owned by Turkcell andSCM
14
Standard Ünlü cross-border EM transactionsMergers and Acquisitions
2008 2006
has sold 61.2% of
of TurkeyKoç Group, one of the leading conglomerates in Turkey, disposed its 61 2% h h ldi i it b idi
A1 Group Limited (“A1 Group”) ofRussia has agreed to acquire 51.9%shareholding in AFM Uluslararası Film
has agreed to acquire majority shareholding in
Russia
of TurkeyThe undersigned acted as exclusive financial Advisor o A1 Group
of Turkey
to
of France
The undersigned acted as exclusive financial advisor to Koç Group
and of Kuwait
61.2% shareholding in its subsidiary Izocam Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş (“Izocam”) to JV of Saint Gobain Isover and Alamana Industries
Prodüksiyon Ticaret Sanayi A.Ş.(“AFM”), the leading Turkish movieexhibitor. A1 Group will also bid forthe public shares of AFM, following theacquisition
2008 2006
to
and
of Turkeyhave agreed to sell their 60% of shareholding in c
of Turkey
of TurkeyTAV Yatırım Holding AŞ.
has sold a minority interest in
to
TAV Yatırım Holding A.Ş., a jointventure company of TepeConstruction and Akfen Holding, hassold a minority interest in TAVHavalimanları İşletme A.Ş. (“TAVAirports”) to The Islamic
Ülker Group and Boydak Group, the shareholders of Türkiye FinansKatılım Bankası (“Türkiye Finans”), have sold their 60% shareholding in Türkiye Finans to Saudi Arabia's largest bank, the National
The undersigned acted as financial advisor toÜlker Group
of Saudi Arabiafor US$1,080 million The Islamic Development Bank
of Saudi ArabiaThe undersigned acted as exclusive financial advisor
to TAV
p )Development Bank (“IDB”) for aconsideration of US$73m
Commercial Bank (“NCB”)
15
RussiaRussiaDavid Duffy
Country snapshot
• Coastline of 34,653km with 43 sea ports
• Shared borders with 14 countries, notably:
- Kazakhstan: 6,846km
Largest country in the world Comments
- China: 3,645km
- Mongolia: 3,411km
- Ukraine: 1,576km
• Population of 140 million
• GDP of USD1.232 trillion in 2009 (est.)
• Economic growth on average of 7% per year crisis to crisis (1998 – 2008) – growth doubled real disposable income
2009 ti R i Chi I di B il USA K kh t S th Af i2009 comparatives Russia China India Brazil USA Kazakhstan South Africa
Exchange rate per USD1.00 RUB31.70 CNY6.8 INR48.4 BRL2.0 USD1 KZT148 ZAR8.54
GDP (USD bn) 1,231 4,881 1,279 1,467 14,430 103 280
Inflation (annual average %) 11.7 -0.8 10.5 4.3 -0.7 6.3 7.2
Budget balance (% GDP) -5.9 -3.4 -11.1 -4.3 -8.5 -3.2 -7.3
Current account balance (% GDP) 3.8 -6.1 -0.7 -1.3 -2.6 -1.3 -5.5
Foreign debt to GDP (%) 38.2 7.1 17.5 23 16.6 96.2 26.4
Foreign debt service to exports (%) 19 7 2 4 9 9 24 dnr 39 5 10 3
22
Foreign debt service to exports (%) 19.7 2.4 9.9 24 dnr 39.5 10.3
Foreign reserves (USD bn) 416.7 2,206 285 240 127 49 37.4
Economy and exports driven by natural resources, primarily energy
• Russia has substantial reserves of coal, oil, gas, metals and timber
- Proven oil reserves of 79 trillion bbl (8th largest in world)
- Proven gas reserves of 43.3 trillion m3 (largest in world)
Wealth of Natural Resources Slave to Oil
• EU imports mainly oil and gas from Russia, CIS countries import mostly machinery and relatively cheaper consumer goods
• Export revenue heavily reliant on Energyg ( g )
• In 2009, Russia was the worlds largest exporter of gas, second largest exporter of oil, third largest exporter of steel and primary aluminium
- Produces 9.81m bbl/day of oil (2nd largest in world)
- Exports 4.93m bbl/day (2nd largest in world)
- Energy forms up to 65% of total exports (oil alone up to 35%) while metals forms up to 15%
• GDP fell 7.9% in 2009 – worse than most emerging markets
• Economic diversification sorely needed; “modernisation” and “innovation”
- Produced 662.2bn m3 of gas (largest in world – 2008 est)
- Exported 245bn m3 of gas (largest in world – 2008 est)
GDP strongly linked to oil price
innovation
2525
Change in GDP and Inflation
2 000 2 000
5
10
15
20
25
5
10
15
20
25 2,000 2,000
1,000
1,500
P, U
SDbl
n
2007
2008
1,000
1,500
2009
-10
-5
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
-10
-5
0
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
0
500
GD
P
1999
2003
20042005
2006
0
500
33
Change in real GDP % InflationChange in real GDP % InflationUrals, USD/bbl
0 20 40 60 80 100
Recent economic performance
• 2008 / 2009 – Russia hard hit by crisis
• Russian Central Bank supported and stabilised the Rouble using USD200bn in reserves
• Crisis generated some positives
- inflation was curbed, excessive forex borrowing stopped, reduced personnel costs and turnover, companies forced to rationalise and improve operations
New DriversCrisis Management
• Further USD200bn spent to support illiquid state banks and over-indebted firms
to rationalise and improve operations
• Cost of borrowing is falling
- Reduce reliance of foreign debt
• Oil prices may settle lower than anticipate
St th i A i
Export Partners
• Netherlands: 12.2%
I l 9%
• Strong growth in Asia
• Impetus for Privatisation
38.00USD/RUB exchange rate
• Import Partners
• China: 12.9% (USD24.9bn)
G 12 6%
Trade Partners
• Italy: 9%
• Germany: 6.9%
• Ukraine: 5.0%
• China: 4.5% (USD13.6bn) 28.0030.0032.0034.0036.00• Germany: 12.6%
• Japan: 6.9%
• Ukraine: 6.0%
• Unites States: 5.1%
• Poland: 4.3%
• Trade dynamics have changed over the last few years – in 2006/07 85% of Russia’s exports went to CIS countries, while now nearly 50% of all exports go to the EU
• China has particularly grown in importance as in recent years to
20.0022.0024.0026.00
n-08 r-08
y-08
ul-0
8
p-08
v-08
n-09 r-09
y-09
ul-0
9
p-09
v-09
n-10 r-10
• Italy: 4.1%
4
become Russia’s largest single import partner, 5th largest in exports
• China is Russia’s largest trade partner outside of EU
4
Jan
Ma
May Ju Sep
Nov Jan
Ma
Ma y Ju Sep
Nov Jan
Ma
Capabilities in RussiaStrategic focus
Standard Bank and Russia
• Resource rich developing nation
• Matches Standard Bank’s industry excellence in
Mining & Metals
Russia : a natural strategic fit
• Global strategy has strong BRICSA focus
• “Lets connect the world to Africa and Africa to the world”
• Connecting China and Africa
Supporting Global Strategy
- Mining & Metals
- Oil & Gas
- Power & Infrastructure
• Under-banked with fast developing domestic capital market
• Connecting China and Africa
• Complementary ability in Russia
- SB at forefront of development of Rand capital markets, the most sophisticated in emerging markets
• Domestic Personal and Commercial Banking development opportunity
• Crisis exposed potential advantages from being “local”
1990 1997 2002 2003 2007 2008 2009 2010
1997: Representative office launched
2002: Establishment of ZAO Standard Bank
2003: Bank of Russia General
2007: Bank of Russia Retail Licence obtained
2008: ZAO Standard Bank reached
2009: USD300m Troika Dialog investment
Mid 1990’s: Standard Bank starts working in the Russian Market
6
2003: Bank of Russia General Banking Licence obtained
2008: ZAO Standard Bank reached USD100m capitalisation
Troika Dialog as a natural local choiceAn attractive investment
• Excellent brand well known within Russia and CIS
• A leading and truly independent Investment Bank in the region
• Complementary product fit:
Strong synergies
• Troika is a full service Russia and CIS focused investment bank and asset manager with excellent broker/dealer capabilities
- Recognised market leader across business areas
- Troika Dialog traditionally equity product focused
- Standard Bank strength in debt and loan products
• Valuable cultural fit with Standard Bank
Troika’s partnership ownership structure has
• Strong relationships developed at a senior management level
• Multiple business initiatives in place not only for Russia but CIS region as a whole (e.g. joint strategy in Kazakhstan)
• Working toward building up Troika’s personal banking offering- Troika s partnership ownership structure has
engendered a strong professional and ethical structure
Troika representationProminent platform
• Investment into Troika opened not only opportunity within• Investment into Troika opened not only opportunity within Russia but is a broader CIS play for Investment Banking
• Troika has operating assets in Almaty and Kiev as well as Moscow, although to a smaller scale and capacity
• Relationship and sales offices are located internationally in London and New York
• Troika has 25 national branches and investment centres in Russia for distribution of financial products to companies and individuals
• Current platform provides opportunity for further leverage and
77
Current platform provides opportunity for further leverage and development.
Troika Dialog: a market leader
Investment Banking Global Markets Research Asset Management & Private Banking Troika Capital Partners
• Mergers & Acquisitions
• Equity Capital Markets
C B ki
• Equities
• Fixed income
D i i
• Institutional asset management
• Private Banking
• Private Equity Fund
• Alternative Investments
• Economics
• Strategy
• Corporate Broking
• Primary Debt
• Privatisation
• Restructuring advisory
• Derivatives
• Structured Products
• Money market, FX, Repos
• Commodities
Private Banking
• Individual discretionary accounts
• Equities
• Fixed Income
• Local operations in Ukraine & Kazakhstan
• #1 M&A advisor in Russiaby deal value and bynumber of deals in 2008 by Mergermarket
• Total maximum deal value of over USD25 bn
• The largest sales and trading operations in Russia
• #1 in Equity Sales and #1in Trading & ExecutionThomson Extel 2008 /
• Over USD800 m undermanagement in three Troika Capital PartnersFunds
• Three venture funds withUSD50 m in assets
• Over USD6.2 bn in assets under management
• Over USD400 m in Troika Dialog’s mutual funds
• #1 All-Russia Researchteam by Extel in 2009
• #1 Extel rated analysts in2009 for Strategy, Oil & Gas, Metals & Mining, Autos, and Chemicalsvalue of over USD25 bn
in the past 24 months
• Led 18 public offerings asa bookrunner in the past 3 years of total value of USD5.1 bn
Thomson Extel 2008 / 2009
• #1 in global Russianequities market share (12% in FY 2008)
• 21% of Ruble bond
USD50 m in assetsfunds
• 14% of open and intervalmutual funds market (1st
place)
• 13 agent banks and 443points of sale in Russia
Autos, and Chemicals
• #1 Institutional Investorrated analysts forEconomics and Oil & Gas
• #1 according to RBC in2007
• Total deal value in 5 years exceeds USD22 bn
• #1 arranger andunderwriter in the localdebt market with 34 issues amounting to c.
trading on MICEX in FY 2008 (1st place)
• Aggregated trade turnover over USD1,379 bn in FY 2008 (1st place)
• #2 All-Russia ResearchTeam in 2009, 2008, 2006and 2005 by InstitutionalInvestor
• Research coverage of around 200 Russian
Troika Dialog is the leading Russian investment bank offering a full range of services across the
globe for its global and domestic clients
8
USD3.2 bn since 2007 around 200 Russian, Ukrainian and Kazakh companies
Troika: the first 6 months
Business environment
• Domestic markets increasingly competitive
- International banks return to hiring
From our perspective
• Strong relationships have been developed at senior management level – will form basis for cooperation in CIS region
- New domestic challenger in state owned VTB Capital
• Domestic bond market developing – led by Troika
• Equity Capital Markets re opening – Troika successes
CIS region
• An active working relationship at business level between Moacow and Beijing, Johannesburg and London
• Strategic business initiativesq y p p g
Business Highlights
• Petropavlovsk Kimkano & Garinskoye Iron Ore deposit: Standard Bank andPetropavlovsk Kimkano & Garinskoye Iron Ore deposit: Standard Bank and ICBC
• Sheremetyevo Airport: Restructuring and advisory role
• Moscow to St Petersburg Toll Road: Mandate to raise finance..
• Commodity Pre-Export Finance - $3b: Mandate to raise finance against Chinese off-takers
• Major metals producer: Bridge finance and capital markets take-out:
• Global Markets: First two significant cross currency derivative transactions
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• Global Markets: First two significant cross currency derivative transactions concluded
Project: Moscow-St-Petersburg Highway
Client and Deal Description
• The North-West Concession Company
Standard Bank/Troika’s Role
• Troika provided financial advisory e o t est Co cess o Co pa y(NWCC) LLC is jointly owned by Vinci Concessions and Russian partners
• NWCC has won the concession tender to finance build and operate a 43km section
o a p o ded a c a ad so y(structuring & fund raising) for NWCC
• Ruble funds raised for the financial closing – up to RUB49bn (c.$1,6bn), not including capital grantfinance, build and operate a 43km section
of toll road between Moscow and St. Petersburg (15-58 km)
• Concession agreement signed on July
capital grant
• Troika is currently working on 20 year RUB project bonds issuance linked to inflation rate. State guarantees received,
27th 2009 and financial closing completed on April 26th 2010
RUB 10bn bonds placement scheduled for mid-2010
• Key Troika personnel involved includes S. Batkibekov A Karasev and A SchastlivovBatkibekov, A. Karasev and A. Schastlivov
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Linked CIS play: Kazakhstan
Joint strategy for Kazakhstan• Joint Workshop recently held to construct a joint strategy for
developing the Kazakhstan franchise
• Professional, well respected and connected local team
Unit Reserves Share of globalreserves
Global rankingfor reserves
Oil bln bbl 40 3.2% 9Coal mln tonnes 34,000 3.4% 8
Kazakhstan is Resource Rich
• Substantial opportunity with natural fit
- Kazakhstan holds 3% of world resources
- Both Russia and China are major strategic partners
- Economy similar in structure to Russia with 85% of
,Gas bln m3 1,800 1.0% 10Iron ore mln tonnes 7,000 4.0% 13Uranium mln tonnes 1 15.0% 2Copper mln tonnes 20 2.0% 12Chrome ore mln tonnes 320 4.0% 2Zinc mln tonnes 35 8.0% 4
• At a glance China and Russia have connected interest in Kazakhstan
Economy similar in structure to Russia with 85% of exports coming from commodities
- Improving business environment
Gold tonnes 1,800 2.0% 15Manganese mln tonnes 360 7.0% 3Bauxite mln tonnes 660 2.0% 10
Mutual Interests
At a glance, China and Russia have connected interest in Kazakhstan
For Russia:
• historic cultural and business connections
• Similar economies and Russia
For China:
• Interest in securing further natural resources
• Strategic location near W t Chi f l t d
St d d B k h th i ti d it
resources
• 80% of Kazakh oil runs through Russia
• Key geographic position with world’s longest land borderChina
Kazakhstan Mongolia
Western China for close trade links, and allows access to the Caspian Sea
• Strong connected transport links
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Standard Bank has the unique connections and capacity
to be meaningful in all three countries
AmericasAmericasEduardo Centola
Summary – Strategic objectives
• Core economies in the region: Brazil and Argentina• Core sectors: Oil & Gas, Mining & Metals, Power &
Infrastructure• Leader in cross border advisory and financing between core
economies across product lines:
– M&AP j t Fi– Project Finance
– Trade Finance– Acquisition Finance– Capital MarketsCapital Markets– Hedging and Trading
• Leader in connecting core economies:
Brazil & Argentina Africa & China– Brazil & Argentina Africa & China
2
• Brazil is the 10th largest economy in the world
Brazil – Economic overview• Brazil is the 10 largest economy in the world• The macroeconomic, political and demographic aspects are all aligned to sustain
Brazilian growth going forward• The Brazilian economy is complex, diverse and balanced, with relevant presence of all
main sectors (basic resources, industry and services)– Brazil is one of the main players in several commodities sectors
• Although exports are very relevant, increasing internal consumption is determinant forBrazilian growth potential
Macroeconomics Aspects• After a long period of economic instability, marked by high inflation rates, the Brazilian
economy has improved continuously since the creation of Plano Real in 1994y p y• During this period, the management of the macroeconomics aspects has also improved
considerably and Brazil has adopted inflation targeting and floating exchange rate regimes• As a consequence, inflation has stabilised, although in a relatively high level, and the
interest rates are decreasing to the lowest level in decades
Brazilian Inflation RateBra il’s So ereign Ratings
7.0%8.0%9.0%
10.0%11.0%
Brazilian Inflation Rate
5.69%
4.46%
5.90%
4.26%5.00%
6.00%
7.00%
8.00%
6.50%
4.50%
Brazil’s Sovereign Ratings
0.0%1.0%2.0%3.0%4.0%5.0%6.0%
BB- BB BB+ BBB-
Ba3 Ba2 Ba1
BB- BB BB+ BBB-
Ba1
Fitch
S&P
Moody’sBaa3
BBB-
BBB-
3.14%
0.00%
1.00%
2.00%
3.00%
4.00%
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2.50%
3
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Sovereign Risk Rate
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Actual Inflation Upper and Lower Limits Target Inflation
Argentina – Economic overview
Macroeconomics Aspects• In the '90s, the Convertibility Plan ended the hyperinflationary period and kept
prices under control. However, due to the devaluation of the peso in January2002, cumulative inflation during that year reached 40% (it is important to noteth t iti it th t th A ti h t f h i ththe great sensitivity that the Argentina economy has to face changes in theexchange rate, mainly due to the fact that a major exporter of foodcommodities).
• After reaching a historical peak in the second quarter of 1998, in 2002 with afall in constant prices by almost 11% over the figure recorded the previousyear, this trend was reversed from 2003. Over the past four years, GDPyear, this trend was reversed from 2003. Over the past four years, GDPgrowth (ie growth of the country) has been approximately 6,2% per annum.
Outlook for 2010-11• The stage is set for a period of legislative deadlock and heightened
political tension as the opposition-dominated Congress the Real GDPpolitical tension as the opposition-dominated Congress the Real GDPgrowth for 2010 is expected to be 4.2% and 2.9% in 2011.
• Political pressure to sustain growth in expenditure. Further deterioration inthe public finances.
• Argentina’s main trade partners, will drive a brisk economic recovery in2010, but growth will weaken in 2011 as pre-election jitters deterinvestment and inflation erodes real incomes and dampers privateconsumption
• Despite signs of financing problems, the government continues toannounce new spending initiatives.
• Export earnings started to grow again in the fourth quarter of 2009, and inthe first two months of 2010 were up 11% year to year Recovery was
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the first two months of 2010 were up 11% year to year. Recovery wasdriven by 35% growth in exports of manufactures of industrial origin andprimary products.
S t d O t iti E l ti f C ti G
Brazil – Internal environment & growth potentialSectors and Opportunities Evolution of Consumption Groups
46.7% 48.6% 48.9% 51.9%
11.6% 12.6% 13.6% 14.4% 15.5%
42.3%
OIL, GAS & RENEWABLES:• Brazil has become one of the major oil producers in the globe
• Considering pre-salt reserves, Brazil would become the 5thcountry with larger proven oil reserves, only behind Saudi Arabia,
30.5% 25.4% 24.6% 21.7% 18.4%
15.7%15.3% 13.3% 15.0% 14.2%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Classes A and B Class C Class D Class E
Iran, Iraq and Kuwait
MINING & METALS:• Brazil has demonstrated significant reserves of several important
metals
• World’s largest exporter of Iron oreFrom US$ 2,509
Classes A and BFrom US$ 581to US$ 2.508
Class CFrom US$ 420to US$ 580
Class DFrom US$ 0to US$ 419
Class E
Brazilian Growth Acceleration Program – “PAC”Unveiled in 2007 by Brazilian Government, the Growth AccelerationProgram (“PAC”) aims at improving the country’s aging infrastructure,comprising projects in areas such as sanitation water sewage and
• Country is also an important producer of non-metallic minerals
PULP & PAPER:• Brazil is the 6th largest pulp producer and the 11th largest paper
producer in the world
• Main destinies are Latin America (61%), Europe (15%), North comprising projects in areas such as sanitation, water, sewage andelectricity, as well as railroad, highway, port and housingconstruction.
In addition to a four-year investment plan (2007-2010) worth aroundUS$ 323 billion in infrastructure projects, PAC also encompassesother economic measures such as credit stimulation, the creation ofadequate regulatory frameworks and tax burden decrease for sectors
( ), p ( ),America (12%), Asia (8%) and Africa (4%)
AGRIBUSINESS:• Brazil is one of the largest agricultural producers in the world but
there are still approximately 261.9 million acres of unexploitedfarmland
adequate regulatory frameworks and tax burden decrease for sectorsthat are considered vital (capital goods, civil construction andtechnology)
Social and Urban
PAC - Investment by sector
Energy Generation
• Brazilian exports of farming products totaled US$59.4billion in2008, representing growth of 298% from 2000 to 2008
INFRASTRUCTURE:• Transportation, Ports, Energy and Telecommunication sectors are
key to Brazilian growth plan
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Social and UrbanInfrastructure
US$ 128 billion
TransportationUS$ 47 billion
Energy Generation & TransmissionUS$ 148 billion
Argentina - Internal environment & growth potentialSectors and Opportunities • Rich in natural resources and a strong
productive agricultural sector, a majorexporter of wheat. Produces corn,soybeans and sugarsoybeans and sugar
• The meat is no longer the key exportitem as it used to be
• Argentina also exports textiles, metalsArgentina also exports textiles, metalsand chemicals. The energy sector hasbecome important thanks to innovationsin the petroleum sector
Th t l d t h i l i d t i• The steel and petrochemical industriesand telecom were privatised
• Brazil is the most important tradingcountryy
6
Trade flow – Brazil & Argentina to China & Africa
In late April, China has become Brazil’s maincommercial partner, surpassing USA who has beenin this position for the last 80 years;
Favorable perspectives for 2009: expectation of atl t i t i i th l f t i
20.191
22.793
15.921
Export Evolution Brazil & Argentina to China & Africa
19.12%9.80%CAGR
least maintaining the same volume of exports in soy(12,5 million tons) and iron ore (100 million tons);
From January to April, trade flow of Brazil x Chinahas increased 13.9% on a Y-o-Y basis, summingUS$ 10.2 billion;12 months would reach US$ 30.7billion a record so far8 69210.1708 578
11.912
7 456
10.028AfricaChina
billion, a record so far.
Given the cultural affinity and familiarity stimulatedby similar conditions of terrain and climate, Braziliancompanies have comparative advantages toparticipate in African development. The
2009
8.692
20082007
8.5787.4565.981
20062005
Import Evolution Brazil & Argentina to China & Africa
Source: MDiC & INDECI – Amounts in USD (000)
p p ptechnological level of our performance allowscompanies in sectors of medium complexity, withtheir capacity to induce, such as training,construction, agriculture, and others.
As example, the BNDES promotes the opening ofdit li t B ili i th t t t
15.911
27.148
17.713
China
CAGR 28.13%6.19%
credit lines to Brazilian companies that want toproduce in Africa.
In addition, the experience of integration betweeneconomies of same industrial level, lived inMercosul, can assist South American partners todevelop cooperation with entities of similar size in
8.465
15.76111.347
11.112
8.111
5.904
6.657
AfricaChina
7
develop cooperation with entities of similar size inAfrica, creating a multiplier effect on economic andcommercial relationship.
20092008200720062005Source: MDIC & INDECI – Amounts in USD (000)
Trade flow – Brazil to China
• Export of raw material and import of finished goods
• Oil and gas exploration, minerals and production of transportation equipments were the most profitable
Brazil Companies into China
t a spo tat o equ p e ts e e t e ost p o tab esectors of the Chinese economy in 2008
• Access to Asian market, including Japan and India
• Low processing/production cost
• Local partnershipsLocal partnerships
• Great demand and long term off-taker contract
• Lower cost of debt: plentiful funding resources
• Abundant raw materials at more competitive prices
Chinese Companies into Brazil
• Large offer of natural resources
• Cost advantages and large volumes
• Retraction in demand in both Europe and USA; places Brazil as an alternative market
• Way to access Latam and Central American markets with a larger scale
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Standard Bank America strategic markets
Strategic Markets : Brazil & Argentina
Investment Banking
• Full platform of products and coverage sectors: 100% aligned with Global CIB
Global Markets
• Leadership and Growing position in key products: including unique expertise in commodities.
• Very profitable client franchise; growth strategy• Most capabilities based in Brazil with Regional Mandate
• Corporate Banking in Argentina: Long Term relationships now fully coordinated with IB Products and Coverage
Very profitable client franchise; growth strategy based on leveraging the new IB platform
• “EM-only” mandate: differentiation on focus and risk management capabilities.
• Capability to source illiquid assets/risks to institutional investorinstitutional investor
Personal & Business Banking
• Argentina based strategically looking at other
Principal Investment Management
• Private Equity team based in Brazil: First investment• Argentina based, strategically looking at other regional opportunities
• Critical to our local funding: SBAR has the lowest cost of funding in the local market
• Private Equity team based in Brazil: First investment completed in 2009. Strong pipeline
• Strategy include other principal investment opportunities in the region
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