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PRODUCT PROCESS? OR CREATING PATHWAYS AND CATALYZING ADVENTURE IN THE ARCHIVES WITH THE SMITHSONIAN TRANSCRIPTION CENTER @meghaninmotion Meghan Ferriter, Ph.D. 16 July 2015

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P R O D U C T

P R O C E S S ?O R

C RE AT I NG PAT H WAY S AND

C ATALY Z I N G ADVE NT UR E I N T H E

ARC H I VES W I T H T HE S M I T HS ON I AN

T RANS C R I P T I O N CE NT ER

@meghaninmotionMeghan Ferriter, Ph.D.

16 July 2015

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Question:

In what ways might crowdsourcing &

knowledge-sharing inform cultural

heritage professional practice?

What can be gained from and what is risked by inviting crowds to

workwith your

collections?

Can you bring together collections,

workflows, and crowdsourced

transcription to effectively extend

research and engagement?

BetterBEST

SPOILER:Yes, it appears so!

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Smithsonian Transcription Center

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Digital Smithsonian: Priorities

• Enhance the in-person visitor experience

• Digitize the collections

• Make content easy to find & use

• Spark engagement and participation

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T H E G OA L?

Create: indexed, searchable text

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TH E R E SU LT

Engagement

Connections

Access

Workflow

Prioritization + Collaboration

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Is it worth the risk? And what about the challenges?

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How does it work?• Peer-review Process: Transcribe - Review -

Approve• ANYONE can Transcribe, anywhere, around

the world, at any time• Only registered volunteers can Review• A final pass by Smithsonian staff for

Approval

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The TC Workflow

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MOTLEY CREW: (informal) n. - a roughly organized assembly of characters of various backgrounds, appearance, and character

D RAW I N G A M O TL E Y C R E W

…Containing characters of conflicting personality, varied backgrounds and a wide array of methods for overcoming adversity - achieved through the narrative using the various specialties, traits and other personal advantages of each member

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E A R N I N G L I F E LO N G L E A R N E R S ?

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Risks & Concerns• Misbehavior & Vandalism• Quality & Trustworthiness• Process & Workflow - Center & Unit• Resources - Units & Types of Volunteers• Motivation - If We Build It, Will They

Come?

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Answering Risks & Concerns• Misbehavior & Vandalism - not so much, so far• Quality & Accuracy - on-going evaluation • Process & Workflow - Improving Design, Distributing

Tasks• Resources - Deepening understanding: Units &

Volunteers• Motivation - They’re here! Best ways to extend

engagement?

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TH E R E SU LT

Engagement

Connections

Access

Workflow + Prioritization + Collaboration

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Transcription Center: By The Numbers

In just over 2 years, since June 2013:5,187 Digital Volunteers from 176 countries have transcribed & reviewed 107,529 pages, including

• 27,440 pages from Archives Collections

• 47,394 Biodiversity Specimens & Labels

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SU C C E S S !

• Making PDFs (product) available to the Public• Making Notes field to communicate• Connecting People, Discoveries, & Contexts of

Projects• Integrating New Units• Watching Community form, collaborate, (fight!), &

grow• Connecting TC data to external sources• 7 Day Review Challenges + HangTime +

Knowledge• Improving workflows and addressing SI groups’

needs

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RESULTS

Engagement

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How We Do It• Focus on Process AND Product

• Collaborative & Cross-Promotional

• Two-way/multi-directional learning

• Soft gamification in social programming - collaborative competition

• Focus on skills acquisition & sharing

• No public leaderboard

• Behind-the-scenes access & acknowledgement

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Collaborative Competition & Highlighting Discovery

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• Helping researchers by making indexed, searchable text from Collections Search Center and providing PDF downloads from our project pages and extracting data for collections records

• Exploring what has been transcribed to highlight hidden stories with #TranscribeTuesday, #FridayFinalLines and showcasing challenges with #MondayMindmelter

• Working together in our #7DayReviewChallenge, Contribute & Connect, and Hangouts

• Creating new research questions and enriching global resources relating to the wealth of people, organizations, places and topics in Smithsonian Collections

We Stay Busy

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We Stay Busy

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• Share projects

• Leave notes in Projects

• Share their success

• Ask for help from other #volunpeers

Working Together

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Working Together

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Contribute…

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…and Connect

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RESULTS

Connections

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RESULTS

Access

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PDF Download (free)

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PDF Download (free)

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Accessing PDFs

From our 6 Archives: 2002 downloads in the last year… with no additional effort required from archival staff!

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RESULTS

Quality?

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Assessing Quality• Peer review• Evolving and Iterative Learning• Precise & Scoped + Specific to Unit• Giving us more than we need + Refining

Qs• Volunteers “get” peer review… sometimes!

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Henry Cushier Raven: OCR v VOLs

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RESULTS

Workflow & Prioritization

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Challenges Remain• Resources: Time, Money, Brains• Maintaining Balance, Ecology of Site• Digitizing Material• Workflow demands• Sharing & Helping Other

Crowdsourcing/CitSci/Digital Humanities Projects

• Participation by New Units

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Questions?

Ask & Share…[email protected]

@meghaninmotion

Thank you!