advertising media final
TRANSCRIPT
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Communication by marketers
that informs, persuades, and
reminds potential buyers of aproduct in order to influence
an opinion or elicit / obtain a
response.
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Promotional Mix
•Advertising•Public Relations•Personal Selling•Sales Promotion
Promotion Plan
Overall MarketingObjectives
Marketing Mix• Product
• Distribution
• Promotion
• Price
Target Market
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Unique Features
Excellent Service
Low Prices
Rapid Delivery
High Product Quality
Features that provide Differential Advantage
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Discuss the elements
of the promotional mix.
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Combination of promotion
tools used to reach the target
market and fulfill
the organization’s
overall goals.
Advertising
Public Relations Personal Selling
Sales Promotion
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Advertising
Elementsof thePromotionalMix
Public Relations
Personal Selling
Sales Promotion
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1. Informative advertising:
To create awareness of the organization.
To explain the characteristics of the
organization. To correct false impressions about the
organization.
To reduce peoples’ apprehensions or fears
about visiting the organization. To build or enhance the organization’s image
or position.
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2. Persuasive advertising:
To increase customer preference for the
organization’s services. To increase customer loyalty to the
organization.
To encourage customers to switch from using
a competitive organization. To convince customers to book at the
organization now or in the future.
To change customers’ perceptions.
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Consumer advertising: aimed at the
customers who will actually use thehospitality and travel services being
promoted.
Trade advertising: aimed at the travel tradeintermediaries who will influence customers’
buying decisions.
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Media
When we think of “media”, we think of:
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Media Goals
• Inform the public
• Monitor what’s happening around us
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Media Outlets
• Press
• Radio
• Television
• Internet
• Posters
• Mobiles
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This is normally the mostexpensive medium. It offersby far the widest coverage,
particularly at peak hours(roughly 7.00--10.30 p.m.)and especially of familyaudiences. it has the greatest
impact because of offeringsight, sound, movement andcolours.
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This industry is alsoknown as Out of HomeMedia. However, this
category is not limited toposters and billboards. Itmay involve the use ofmedia space in airports,
malls, convenience stores,etc.
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Although the personalmobile phone is becoming
very attractive as animportant advertising mediato the network operators, itis relatively unproven and
therefore still remains in themedia buyers' sidelines.
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Although the numbers in the
national audience are now
small, this may be the most
effective medium forextending coverage to the
younger age groups, since
the core audience is aged15-24.
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This is a rapidly growingforce in marketing. It is veryvaried in form, but much ofit still follows the exampleof press advertising, but the
most effective usage .
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Working with the Media
Each medium has specific
expectations:
• Television - access to the “action visual”
• Radio - immediate audio or an interview• Newspaper reporters - more detail and
background information
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Audience Research
Think logically
Audience Research
Think logically
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Finding out exactly the audience for a magazine or
newspaper, or who watches at a given time on
television, is a specialized form of market research,
which is often conducted on behalf of the media
owners.
Once you have done some initial research, all you
have to do is think logically about the four mainpoints:
1. How much money do I have to spend?
2. Which media will reach my target audience ?
3. What is the main focus and objective of this
campaign ?
4. What kind of message do I want to give out ?
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MARKET ANALYSIS
ESTABLISHING MEDIA OBJECTIVES
DEVELOPING AND IMPLEMENTING
MEDIA STRATEGIES
EVALUATIO N AND FOLLOW -UP
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MEDIA ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
TELEVISION •MASS COVERAGE
•ATTENTION
GETTING
•IMPACT OF
SIGHT,SOUND AND
MOTION
•HIGH PRESTIGE
•LOW SELECTVITY
•HIGH ABSOLUTE
COST
•HIGH PRODUCTION
COST
RADIO •LOCAL COVERAGE
•LOW COST
•HIGH FREQUENCY
•FLEXIBLE
•LOW PRODUCTION
COSTS
•AUDIO ONLY
•FLEETING MESSAGE
•LOW ATTENTION
GETTING
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MEDIA ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
NEWSPAPER •HIGH COVERAGE•LOW COST
•READER CONTROLS
EXPOSURE
•SHORT LIFE•SELECTIVE READER
EXPOSURE
•LOW ATTENTION
GETTING
CAPABILITIES
DIRECT MAIL •NOT RESTRICTED
TO SMALL
COMPANIES
•ABILITY TO
SEGMENT THE
MARKET
•HIGH INFORMATION
CONTENT
•POOR IMAGE(JUNK
MAIL)
•HIGH
COST/CONTACT
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