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© Confederation of Indian Industry A Very Warm Welcome to all A Very Warm Welcome to all Advanced Training Programme on Energy Management 04 December 2010, 04 December 2010, Shree Shree cement Ltd, cement Ltd, Beawar Beawar

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© Confederation of Indian Industry

A Very Warm Welcome to all A Very Warm Welcome to all ……

Advanced Training Programme on Energy Management

04 December 2010, 04 December 2010, ShreeShree cement Ltd, cement Ltd, BeawarBeawar

© Confederation of Indian Industry

About CII

� An Apex Industry Association � Over 8100 Member Companies� Industrial Services

�TQM�TCM�Energy�Environment�TPM�Green Buildings

� Interaction with Government on Policy Issues

� Network Offices in India & Abroad

© Confederation of Indian Industry

“Centre of Excellence” for Energy, Environment, Green Buildings, Renewable energy, Water & Climate change activities in India

CII - Sohrabji Godrej Green Business Centre, Hyderabad

A unique Public – Private Partnership(CII, Govt of Andhra Pradesh, USAID and Pirojsha Godrej Foundation)

© Confederation of Indian Industry

CII-Godrej GBC, Hyderabad

� First “Green” Building in India

� First “Platinum” rated building

outside USA

� First Platinum building in the

World under LEED version 2.0

(other 2 buildings are under

LEED version 1.0)

CII-Godrej GBC building has achieved 56 points out of 59 points attempted

© Confederation of Indian Industry

President of India Inaugurates

14 July 2004, Hyderabad14 July 2004, Hyderabad

© Confederation of Indian Industry

CII-Godrej GBC Building - Select features

� Zero water discharge� 100% waste water recycling

� 55% reduction in energy consumption (Over base model)

� 100% Day lighting

� Eco-friendly A/C plant � Non-CFC & High EER

� 20% Power - Solar PV

� 60% recycled materials

� Roof garden - 60% area

� No toxic paint and sealant

� Low VOC carpets

� Wind tower

� Minimum site disturbance

© Confederation of Indian Industry

CII-Godrej GBC - Range of Services

1. World class energy efficiency

2. Green Audits

3. Water Audits

4. Facilitating Green Buildings

5. Total Cost Management

6. Renewable Energy Services

7. Technology Centre

8. Training programmes � Energy, Water, ISO, OHSAS, Green

Buildings, TCM

9. Conferences and Seminars

© Confederation of Indian Industry

� Team of experienced engineers

� Energy, Environment, Water

� Sectoral strengths

� Automobile & Engg, Cement, Chemical, Fertilizer, Pharma,

Pulp & Paper, Power, etc

� Latest instruments – almost all major parameters

� Energy, Water, Air

� Access to international service organizations/experts

� USAID, CIDA, WRI

� Databank

Facilities with CII-Godrej GBC

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Publications

�Publications for awareness creation � Energy Publications – Widely accepted by industry

� Manual on Specific Energy Consumption Norms

� Manual on Energy Efficiency at Design Stage

� Manual on Energy Efficiency in Pumping Systems

� Manual & CD on Variable Speed Drives

� Manual on best practices in Cement, Pulp & Paper, Power, etc

� Training programmes on Energy

� Centre-wise and In-house

� Environment

� Green business directory

� Booklet on Industrial Best Practices

� Water

� Booklet on industrial best practices

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Achievements

1100 detailed audits conducted

Rs.2100 Million annual recurring savings

achieved

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Achievements

Recipient of

“Best Energy Auditor Award”

For

Five successive years

instituted by PCRA, Govt. of India

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Why Energy Conservation?Why Energy Conservation?

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Indian Energy Scenario. . .

13,242 MW RES

4,120 MWNuclear

36,877 MWHydro

95,151 MWThermal

1,49,390 MW Installed Capacity

� Energy Shortage ~ 7%

� Peak Demand shortage ~ 12%

As on May 2009, Source : Ministry of Power

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Indian Energy Scenario. . .

� To meet demand supply gap & Achieve

targeted GDP

� Capacity addition – 1,00,000 MW in next

10 Years

>3- Fold increase in Last 12 Years

Power Cost Increase

151179

207226

254282

315347

375

418 422441

474

0

100

200

300

400

500

6001991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

Year

Ps/k

Wh

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Comparison of Power Cost

4.74

1.8

1.20.8

1.7

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

India USA China Saudi

Arabia

Europe

Rs. / kW

h

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Competitiveness of Cement Industry

Indian Cement Industry

� World best SEC : 65 – 70 Units/Ton

� More Energy Efficient than European & American Plants

Rs.220/-< 110S E Asia

Rs.204/- to 216/-< 120 USA & Europe

Rs.418/-< 90India

Power Cost / Ton of Cement

Average SEC

© Confederation of Indian Industry

How cement industry has reduced SEC?

� No external/ government pressure

� Tremendous competition

� Combination of internal efforts, external

assistance, suppliers etc.,

� A few units have gone ahead

� “In search of excellence” in energy management

� Sharing of knowledge amongst various units

� Several fora

Excellent example for other industries

© Confederation of Indian Industry

CII & Cement Industry

� Energy Audits in more than 75 cement units

� ACC - Kymore, Madukkarai, Lakheri, Tikaria, Sindri, Wadi,

Gagal & Bargarh

� Ultratech - Tadipatri, Awarpur, Rajula

� Lafarge – Arasmeta, Jojobera

� B K Birla - Kesoram, Vasavadatta, Mangalam Cement

� Century Group - Century Cement, Maihar & Manikgarh

� Ambuja Cements – Kodinar, Eastern, Rajasthan, Maratha

� Grasim – South, Vikram,Aditya

� Madras Cements – Alathiyur, RR Nagar, J Puram

� Shree Cement, Jaypee, Chettinad, Dalmia, JK White, JK

Lakshmi, Malabar, My Home, India Cements, etc..

© Confederation of Indian Industry

CII & Indian Cement Industry

� Close association � World Class Energy Efficiency

� GHG emission inventorization

� Specific energy consumption norms for

Indian cement industry (1998 & 2006)

� Promotion of WHR systems

� Policy discussions to increase Waste Fuel

utilization

� Training programs, Conferences, etc

© Confederation of Indian Industry

World Class Energy Efficiency

© Confederation of Indian Industry

What is the Opposite of Best ?

• Bad

• Average

Answer : Good

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Good Vs. Best (World class) units

• Both appear same

• Awareness level –high

• Significant energy

saving achieved

“World class energy efficient” units are

unique & different

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Bench marking & Trend setting

Good Vs. World class

�Follow bench marks � Set Trends &

Others follow

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Information sharingGood Vs. World class

� National & Global level

� Coca Cola, Philips

� Share within

� Operate in isolation

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Implementation of Latest technologies

� Pioneers in implementation

� Capacity to take risk at organization level

� Technology developer’s firstpreference

� Want proven technologies

� Need Case studies before

implementation

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Monitoring & Energy Scorecard

Good Vs. World class

� Monitoring

� Excellent data

generation

� Energy score card

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Encon activityGood Vs. World class

� Driven by external

factors

� Energy cost increase

� Mandatory audit

� On going activity

� Top management

committed to Encon

� Resource allocation

© Confederation of Indian Industry

World Class Energy Efficient Unit

� Trend setter in Norms – Lowest in world (Units/ton)

� Leader in implementing Latest Technologies

� Energy Efficiency

� Waste Heat Recovery

� Waste Fuel Utilization

� Energy Wastage – Nil

� Energy Scorecard

� ENCON “On-going activity” – Management system

© Confederation of Indian Industry

World Class Energy Efficiency in Cement Industry

� To facilitate emergence of 5 “World Class Energy

Efficient units” in India

� Chairman – Mr G Jayaraman, Executive

President, Birla Corporation Ltd

� Working closely with 6 cement units over last 4

years

© Confederation of Indian Industry

World Class Energy Efficiency� Activities carried out so far

� Phase 1 activities in 6 cement plants

� Energy Training Program

� Detailed Energy Audits

� Visit among participating companies

� International Best Practices Mission

(Europe, UK & Japan)

� Experiences documented & manuals

released

© Confederation of Indian Industry

World Class Energy Efficiency� Tangible benefits of activities carried out so far ..

� Dalmia Cements Ltd, Dalmiapuram - Rs. 220 Lakhs

� Madras Cements Ltd, Alathiyur - Rs. 150 Lakhs

� Maratha Cement Works, Chandrapur - Rs. 210 Lakhs

� Shree Cement Ltd, Beawar - Rs. 360 Lakhs

� Ultratech Cement Ltd, Tadipatri - Rs. 160 Lakhs

� Vasavadatta Cement, Sedam - Rs. 140 Lakhs

� Other benefits

� Sharing of information

� Learning best practices from other plants – nationally and

internationally

� Extensive training for plant team

© Confederation of Indian Industry

World Class Energy Efficiency

� Activities : Phase 2

� Energy Score card

� Further improvements in energy efficiency

� Additional Training on Energy Management

� Energy audit surveys

� Sharing best practices

� Visit to international cement plants to adopt latest

technologies

� Focus on implementation of projects identified

� Experiences documentation & manual release

� Additional 4 plants for phase 1 activities

© Confederation of Indian Industry

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Agenda

�Modules on

� Energy Audit

Methodology

� Fans & Blowers

� Ball mills

� Kiln, Cooler &

Preheater

� Air compressors

�Modules on …

� Motors

� Electrical

distribution

� VSD & Harmonics

� Lighting

� GHG Inventorisation

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Energy Audit Methodology

© Confederation of Indian Industry

A few learningsA few learnings……

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Two Examples from Sports…

� Sergei Bubka - Ukranian pole vaulter� I person to cross 6-m mark

� Continuously improved

� Broke his own records > 14 times!

Efficiency Improvement - Continuous

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Olympic Gold Medal Winners in High Jump

2.6

2.4

2.2

2

1.8

1.6

1900 1920 1940 1960 1980

Scissors

Western Roll

Straddle

FosburyFlip

Source: Pascale

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Adopt the latest technology

Two Examples from Sports…

� Dick Fosbury

� Basically a Gymnast

� Applied principles of gymnastics to high jump

� Result – A quantum jump!

Inputs from Other Industries - Innovation

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Energy Conservation at Macro Level

Measure of EnConactivities

Reduction in specific energy consumption

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Energy conservation at macro level …

Three-pronged approach

Capacity utilisation

Fine-tuning

Technology upgradation

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Excellent companies

have tapped all three opportunities

3 separate teams withcommon objective

Energy conservation at macro level …

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Energy Audit Methodology

Systematic approach

Ask questions like:

� What?

� When?

� Why?

� Where?

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Macro Level - Methodology

Any process/unit operation

Energy input (a)

TheoreticalRequirement (b)

Unavoidable losses

(c)

(d)Avoidaablelosses

a = b + c + d

© Confederation of Indian Industry

Focus should be

� To concentrate on avoidable losses

� Quantify the losses

� Identify ways and means for

reduction

� Implementation

Macro Level - Methodology …

NEED OF THE HOUR

ACTION!!