adaptation options and capabilities in mongolia

8/9/2019 Adaptation Options and Capabilities in Mongolia

1/31

AMAR]A]INE NR]INEX AEMAMAR]A]INE NR]INEX AEM

HARALIDI]IFX IEHARALIDI]IFX IE

@NEONDIA@NEONDIA

M|%Ea}xaomn|k%D

1= Ar|id


2/31

@neondia ix sf|y svdef|aldf }n hdià}f hjaeof

Ofno|arjihad dnha}ine * hnve}|y ix dnha}fm hfe}|ad ra|} nc }jf

Axiae hne}iefe}$ ie }jf en|}j nc Xvl}|nrihad jioj aem ea||nw

ea}v|ad }|aexi}ine {nef)$

Xfexi}isf fhnxyx}f` *jax cfw xrfhifx misf|xi}y$ sf|y }jie

jv`vx xnid$ mnìeae} vex}aldf myeaìh fhnxyx}f`)$

Disieo x}ydf ix ax enàmx *jadc nc rnrvda}ine ix disieo ie

hnve}|yximf)$

Fhnenìh c|a`fwn|g *]|ami}inead aeiàd jvxlaem|y

*disfx}nhg) rdayx i`rn|}ae} |ndf nc @neondiae fhnen`y

Xhife}ix} jasf `fe}inefm alnsf cfa}v|f ax xiìda| ax dnw

hnax}ad a|fa ie }f|`x nc hdià}f hjaeof i`rah}% .Ea}xaomn|k$

Maosamn|k$ On`lndvvmfs$ 1999.


3/31

_ja} ix onieo ne ie @neondia>

1% Ie}fexi}y nc hdi`a}f hjaeof ie @neondia ix 8 }i`fx jiojf| }jae

odnlad asf|aof$ wjihj ix efsf| lffe |fhn|mfm ie @neondia dax}


4/31

3% I} ix hjaeoieo widm aeiàd a|fad mix}|ilv}ine mvf }n hjaeof nc }jfi|

fesi|ne`fe}%

?% I} ix `fd}ieo jioj `nve}aie odahif|x aem xenw harx% I}x i`rah}accfh}fm }n ieh|faxieo nc wa}f| dfsfd ie xn`f lioofx} dagf aem |isf|$

aem ìoj} lf$ xj|vl aem lvxj ix o|nwieo jioj `nve}aie |foine

:% Sfof}aldf jax x}|fxxfm mvf }n jfa} wasf$ jn} mayx$ hnexfqvfe}dy$ i}x

yifdm ix mfh|faxieo aem }jfi| xrfhifx a|f hjaeoieo%

9% ]jf nlxf|sa}ine aem xv|sfyx xjnw rax}v|fdaem maàofxmfexi}y nc sndfx aem iexfh}x aem }jfy iecdvfehf }n rdae}x ax wfddax a|fa mfo|ama}ine aem maàofx .o|axxjnrrf|$ xn`f cn|fx}iexfh}$ sndf.12% ]jf|f ix |ixg }n nv}l|fag hjndf|a aem fsfe }jnvoj efw

mixfaxf |fda}fm }n wa|` hnemi}ine aem ev`lf| nc jfa|} x}|ngfmixfaxf ìoj} lf ieh|faxfm mvf }n jfa} wasf%11% C|fqvfehy nc cn|fx} aem x}frrf ci|f a|f ieh|faxieo mvf }nm|yefxx%


5/31

1


6/31

Jix}n|ihad Ma}a \fhn|mx nc \a}in nc r|fhiri}a}ine aem Fsarn|a}ine $ Hnve}|yJix}n|ihad Ma}a \fhn|mx nc \a}in nc r|fhiri}a}ine aem Fsarn|a}ine $ Hnve}|y

asf|aof nc 1931asf|aof nc 1931--


7/31

Xnhiad Jfad}j

Hdi a}f hjaeof I`rah} nc jv`ae jfa}jy;

Ev`lf| nc ea}v|ad mixax}f| aem i}x ma`aof$ sih}i x a|f iehfaxieo yfa| }n yfa|

Mixfaxf mvf }n iexfhv|i}y nc cnnm mvf }n hdi a}f hjaeof]ihg ln|ef mixfaxfx

Jfa} x}|ngf mixfaxf mvf }n jfa} wasf n| jn} hnexfhv}isf mayx%

*-)

.12222 . *% )


8/31

Xr|ieo _jfa} Ja|sfx}ieo \a}f Cdvh}va}ine

y 0 2%1


9/31

@vd}iyfa| Jix}n|y nc M|nvoj} Iemihfx%

7R]

i

R]X


10/31

@vd}iyfa| ]|fem nc }jf Asf|aof M{vm iemfz nc @neondia *X{vm)


11/31

Daemx Svdef|aldf }n ln}jDaemx Svdef|aldf }n ln}j M|nvojM|nvoj daemdaem Jfasy XenwcaddxJfasy Xenwcaddx

C|n` }jf rih}v|f alnsf$ i} ix xffe }ja} efa|dy 92& nc }jf }n}ad}f||i}n|y ixsvdef|aldf%


12/31

\fda}inexjir lf}wffe disfx}nhg mfa}j aem\fda}inexjir lf}wffe disfx}nhg mfa}j aem m{vmm{vm

iemfzfxiemfzfx


13/31

Hn`ra|ixne nc }jf |a}fxHn`ra|ixne nc }jf |a}fx nc rf|ixjieonc rf|ixjieo ha}}df x}nhgx }n add n}jf|ha}}df x}nhgx }n add n}jf|

aeiàd x}nhgxaeiàd x}nhgx

asf|aof maàof


14/31

Ha}}df a`nve}Ha}}df a`nve} aemaem rf|hfe} nc disfx}nhgrf|hfe} nc disfx}nhg

A} 1993 yfa| jax 11%9&$ a}


15/31

Amar}a}ine }n hdià}f hjaeofAmar}a}ine }n hdià}f hjaeof

Amar}a}ine }n hdià}f hjaeof |fcf|x }n amkvx}`fe}x ie

ea}v|ad n| jvàe xyx}f`x }n ah}vad n| fzrfh}fm hdià}ihfccfh}x% ]jix `nmf|a}fx ja|` aem fzrdni}x lfefcihiad

nrrn|}vei}ifx% Amar}a}ine hae lf mix}ieovixjfm ax

ae}ihira}n|y aem |fah}isf amar}a}ine$ r|isa}f aem rvldih

amar}a}ine$ aem av}nen`nvx aem rdaeefm amar}a}ine% - $ $ $ % $

$ %


16/31

Amar}a}ine nr}ine x}|a}foifx }n ì}ioa}ine maàof

*ly E%X}f|e)

]jf ixxvf ix odnlad nef aem xn a|f }jf xndv}inex }n amar} }n }jf hjaeof n| ì}ioa}f }jf |nn}

havxfx }ja} l|nvoj} alnv} }jix hdi a}f hjaeof rjfen fene% Arr|nahjfx aem fccfh}x miccf|

c|n` hnve}|y }n hnve}|y% Caidv|f }n |fxrnem amfqva}fdy$ iemisimvaddy aem hnddfh}isfdy$ widd

ja`rf| fccn|}x }n |fmvhf rnsf|}y$ jveof| aem mixfaxfx aem i`r|nsf }jf ahhfxx }n laxih

xf|sihfx ie aey ra|}ihvda| hnve}|y%

1& - 12


17/31

@i}ioa}ine X}|a}foifx }n Hdi`a}f hjaeof

ie lfdneoieo }jf x}aofx

*IRHH-1996)

1% Mf}f|`ief xi}va}ine


18/31

Iemisimvad arr|nahjfx cn| Svdef|alidi}y aem Amar}a}ineIemisimvad arr|nahjfx cn| Svdef|alidi}y aem Amar}a}ineaxxfxx`fe}axxfxx`fe}


19/31

3

%

$ $

$

$

$

$


20/31

;

$

$

$

$

$ $

$

%


21/31

R|iehirdf cn| amar}a}ine X}|a}foyR|iehirdf cn| amar}a}ine X}|a}foy

1% Onsf|e`fe} x}|a}foy cn| i`rdf`fe}a}ine nc }jf amar}a}ine `faxv|fx$

wf `vx} cn|` ea}inead rdae% %


22/31

_ja} ix rnxxildf nlx}ahdf$ wjfe i`rdf`fe} amar}a}ine x}|a}foy>

- $

$- Dahg nc en|` aem x}aema|m$ aem fehnv|aof`fe} nc àeaof`fe}$

- Hv||fe} la||if| nc dfoad fesi|ne`fe}$

- Dahg nc of}}ieo nmf|e }fhjendnoy }n lf amar}fm$

- Cieaehiad di i}a}ine$- Jvàe |fxnv|hf aem harahi}y$

- Ene hn`r|fjfexisf nc xnhin$ hvd}v|f aem cieaehf xi}va}ine

- Aoo|fxxisf lf}wffe xjn|}aof nc rdaeeieo r|ah}ihf aem dneo }i`f

lfefci}x nc iesfx}`fe}$

- Rf|xnead lfjasin| nc rfnrdf$ wjn }jieg hv||fe} aem cv}v|f$ aem xnhiad

ìem ief|}ia% I} ìoj} lf àie nlx}ahdf ie nv| hnve}|y%


23/31

_jihj xfh}n| jax `n|f svdef|alidi}y }n hdià}f hjaeof

Xnhiad-fhnenìh xfh}ine;

Enàmih disfx}nhg

Ao|ihvd}v|f

Xnhiad jfad}jy

wa}f| xvrrdy

Iec|ax}|vh}v|f$ hn``vei}ycahidi}ifx

Fef|of}ih iemvx}|y

]|aexcf|

Ea}v|ad hn`rnefe}; rax}v|f fhnxyx}f`$ lindnoy misf|xi}y wa}f| |fhnv|xf rf|àc|nx}

cn|fx} |fhnv|xf


24/31

Aeiàd jvxlaem|yAeiàd jvxlaem|y

Nef nc }jf hnehf|ex r|nsimieo xvx}aiealdf mfsfdnr`fe} nc }jf hnve}|y ix }jf |fmvh}ine

aem ì}ioa}ine nc efoa}isf i`rah}x nc hdi a}f hjaeof nlxf|sfm mv|ieo }jf dax} 32 yfa|x

ne rax}n|ad disfx}nhg xfh}n|%X}vmy ne xv``f| aem av}vè jax mfh|faxf fzhfr} ne onli mfxf|} |foine @neondiae

xjffr disf wfioj}% Xrfhiaddy a`neo jf|f cn|fx} x}fr aem x}fr a|fa jax iecdvfehf 12

rf|hfe} ly ci|x} 82 yfa|x$ ìmmdf nc }jf hfe}v|y jax vrrf| }jae 82 rf|hfe}$ dax} nc

hfe}v|y widd mfh|faxf 62 rf|hfe} nc iemisimvaddy%

\fovda}n|y aem v}idi{a}ine `faxv|fx |foa|mieo }n rax}v|fdaem

Fz}fem ne ea}v|adi{ieo disfx}nhg \fx}n|ieo mfo|amfm ne rax}v|fdaem vxf *i`r|nsf linàxx)

@vd}irdiha}ine cn|aof

Ac}f| hadil|a}f ic wf }agieo en|àd disfx}nhg wfioj} cn| fejaehieo rax}v|f linàxx


25/31

N}jf| xvoofx}ine; }jf `immdf nc }jix hfe}v|ifx disfx}nhg widd dnnxf

1:-19& nc ic hne}ievf }jix xi}va}ine%

Dax} nc hfe}v|y hnvdme} }n cnddnw }jf }|ami}inead disfx}nhg l|ffmieo

r|iehirdf ax fhndnoihaddy rv|f r|nmvh}ine% Alnv} }jix

; )- %$


26/31

Amar}a}ine xvrrn|} }n ea}v|ad fhnxyx}fÀmar}a}ine xvrrn|} }n ea}v|ad fhnxyx}f`

@neondia ix sf|y xfexi}isf }n hdià}f hjaeof mvf }n i}x ofno|arjih

dnha}ine$ xfexi}isf fhnxyx}f`x aem xnhinfhnenìh hnemi}ine% Ax a|fxvd} nc hdià}ih sa|ialidi}y aem }jf i`rah}x nc hdià}f hjaeof$ ie

}jf dax} cn|}y yfa|x$ @neondiae fhnxyx}f`x jasf lffe en}aldy

ad}f|fm%

R|n}fh}ine ie rax}v|f `nei}n|ieo fhnxyx}f`;

Ca}jf| }n rax}v|f àeaof`fe}

Daem àeaof$ vxf$ r|nr|if}y daw


27/31

I`rnxieo hja|ofx ne rax}v|fdaem vxf aem i`r|nsieo i||ioa}ine

xyx}f`

F`f|oieo l|aem efw l|ffmx nc rdae}x rf|xix}fe }n m|nvoj}x aemrfx}x%

Fx}aldixjieo nei}n|ieo ef}wn|g nc rax}v|fdaem fsadva}ine$

hnemi}ine aem hdaxxiciha}ine%


28/31

Amar}ine }n a|aldf ca|ìeo TAo|ihvd}v|fT

Hdià}f hjaeof i`rah} widd havxf }jf en}ihfaldf |fmvh}ine ie

}jf h|nr yifdm nc }jf hfe}|ad |foine% Xn amar}a}ine }n aem

r|fsfe}ine `faxv|fx nc hdià}f hjaeof `vx} lf }agfe a}ao|ihvd}v|ad xfh}n| dfsfd ax wfdd ax }jf ea}inead wi}j i``fmia}f

x}a|}% \fcdfh}ieo }jf ixxvfx nc amar}a}ine }n hdià}f hjaeof ne }jf

ea}inead fhnenìh o|nw}j rndihy àgfx ah}inex rnxxildf% ]jf

ah}inex a|f }n lf }agfe a} }jf ea}inead dfsfd ne ì}ioa}ieo aem

|fmvhieo hdià}f hjaeof i`rah}x a|f; ]n rdae} rf|feeiadx ie alaemnefm h|nr cifdm vevxfm xiehf 1992%

}jfxf h|nrx hae alxn|l `n|f HN< wjihj ix jfdrcvd }n ladaehf }jf

|fmvh}ine ìef|adx ie h|nr mvf }n hdià}f hjaeof ra|}ihvda|dy xnid

mfo|ama}ine%

]n ha||y nv} |fxfa|hj ne rdae}ieo wjfa} ie wie}f|x%


29/31

]n i`r|nsf ao|ihvd}v|ad iemvx}|y }j|nvoj fx}aldixjieo ao|ihvd}v|ad

|fxfa|hj iex}i}v}ine cnhvxfm ne vro|amieo o|aie sa|if}y ao|n

hjfìx}|y xnwieo }fhjendnoy ao|ihvd}v|ad fqvir`fe}x à|gf}ieorfx}x aem mixfaxfx%

Mvf }n hdià}f hjaeof i} ix ae}ihira}fm }jf mfh|faxf nc ìef|ad

xvlx}aehf ie xnid

]n hn`rdf}f a r|nkfh} ne mfsfdnrieo i||ioa}fm ao|ihvd}v|ad xyx}f`

aem |frdiha}f

]n i`r|nsf ao|ihvd}v|ad àeaof`fe}$

]n }|aie ca|`f|x aem hvd}isa}n|x ne hdià}f hjaeof

]n dfoixda}f daem v}idi}y aem daem nwef|xjir


30/31

]jf Onsf|e`fe} nc @neondia ix r|fxfe}dy fsadva}ieo }jf

amar}a}ine aem ì}ioa}ine x}|a}foifx% Ie dief wi}j }jf xfa|hj cn|

r|ah}ihad x}|a}foifx% Ie dief wi}j }jf xfa|hj cn| r|ah}ihad

x}|a}foifx$ i} adxn rv|xvfx rvldih awa|fefxx ax ae i`rn|}ae}

hn`rnefe} }ja} ix h|nxxhv}}ieo }jf nsf|add hdià}f hjaeof

arr|nahj adneo }jf àiex}|faìeo r|nhfxx }ja} }jf Onsf|e`fe}

nc @neondia mnieo%

HnehdvxineHnehdvxine


31/31

adaptation options and capabilities in mongolia

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