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    PREFACE

    Professional study is incomplete without the practicalknowledge. Now a days theory without practical is of little

    use. No doubt theory provides the fundamental stone for

    the guidance of practice but practice examines the element

    of truth lying in the theory. Therefore a stand co-ordination

    of theory and practice is very essential to make MMS

    perfect. As a student of Business Management, we were

    required to undergo 8 (Eight) weeks practical training in

    any organization of repute connected with Animation

    Education Industry. We were required to work on some

    specific research project and work assigned by the

    organization.

    I completed this practical training at Ace PipelineContracts Pvt,Ltd Mumbai. This project report of the work

    consists of preparation of budget & estimated cashflow

    statement of pipeline construction projects of the Ace

    Pipeline Contracts Pvt,ltd.

    Full care has been taken to make this report error free.

    Last but not the least i hope this research work will helpfulfor Ace Pipeline Contracts Pvt,Ltd.

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    Sr.No Title Page.No

    1 Certificate

    2 Acknowledgement

    3 Executive Summery4 History Of Company

    5 Hierarchy In the Company

    6 Introduction

    7 Details Of Work Done

    8 Budgeting

    9 Research Methodology

    10 Methods Of making Budgeting

    11 Actual Format Of Budgeting

    12 Cashflow Statement

    13 Methods Of Making Cashflow

    Statement

    14 Actual Format Of Cashflow Statement

    15 Difference Between Budgeting &

    Cashflow Statement

    16 Advantages Of Budgeting & CashflowStatement

    17 Recommendation

    18

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    Apart from the efforts of me, the success of any project depends

    largely on the encouragement and guidelines of many others.I

    take this opportunity to express my gratitude to the people who

    have been instrumental in the successful completion of this

    project.

    I take immense pleasure in thanking Mr.R.K.Singh The principle

    of Mumbai Institute Of Management & Research, Wadala, for

    having permitted me to carry out this project work.

    I would like to show my greatest appreciation to Mr. Anoop Singhthe Managing Director Of Ace Pipeline Contracts Pvt,Ltd. for

    giving me an opportunity to work in this esteemed organization.

    I cant say thank you enough for tremendous support and help I

    received from Mr.Bajirao, Industry Mentor. I feel motivated and

    encouraged every time I interacted with him. Without hisencouragement and guidance this project would not have

    materialized.

    Lastly I would like to express my appreciation towards all the Staff

    of Ace pipeline Contracts Pvt,Ltd. that I interacted with them for

    sparing their valuable time and contributing towards thecompletion of my project.

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    Executive Summery

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    History Of Ace Pipeline Contracts

    Pvt.Ltd.

    Ace pipeline Contracts was established in 1989.and has had its

    roots in Mumbai.They have grown over the years in our ability to

    execute diverse contracts across the nation. Oil & hydrocarbon industry

    provides the fuel to the growth of the nation, and they take pride in

    building the critical supply chain to the wheels of the nation. Having

    growth from the modest start of the execution of shutdown project, they

    are transitioning towards the EPC projects and hope to take our values to

    the world.

    Mission Of Ace pipeline Contracts Pvt.

    Ltd.

    They are a Construction and Engineering company with a focus on the

    hydrocarbon industry, we specialize in laying of cross country pipelines,

    with a core competence in area such as pipeline engineering, hydro

    testing ,pre-commissioning of the pipeline system, laying pipelines by

    trenchless technologies and installation of cathodic protection systems of

    pipeline.

    Vision Of Ace pipeline Contracts Pvt.Ltd.

    They invision ourselves as a leading provider of engineering services to

    the hydrocarbon pipeline infrastructer encompassing

    design,execution,preservation and O&M with projects across the globe.it

    shall be their endeavor to blend technological advances with the benefit

    of loe labour cost to provide our customers with world class solutions at

    affordable prices.

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    ETHICS followed by company for its success are:

    To work as a dedicated cohesive

    organization.

    Be the best employer in its business.

    Committed to building and furthering a

    reputation of reliability in all its dealing, both on

    quality and on their ability to complete the

    project schedule.

    Building long lasting relationships with

    Clients.

    Ethical dealings across all our business.

    Projectsto be Carried out By Acepipeline Contracts pvt.ltd.

    Haldia Petrochemical Ltd.

    Reliance Industries Ltd.

    Oil & Natural gas Corporation

    Oil India Ltd.

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    Guajrat State Petronet Ltd.

    Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

    Indian Oil Corporation Ltd

    Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Ltd.

    Mumbai Port Trust

    GAIL Ltd & many more.

    QUALITY POLICY

    Ace Group Of Companies

    Ace Pipeline Contracts Pvt.Ltd.

    Ace Energy Infrastructure Pvt.Ltd.

    Committed to

    Maintain its position as a leader in pipeline

    construction.

    Continual improvement in quality

    performance and set targets.

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    Assure customer satisfaction and compliance

    to their stated and implied needs.

    Provide necessary training to employees .

    Its services are offered all over INDIA and with some

    of the reputed clients like Hindustan Petroleum

    Corporation Ltd, ONGC, Bharat petroleum

    Corporation Ltd., Reliance industries ltd, etc.

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    ACEs quality Objectives

    1.To build the corporate image of ACE as one of the

    best pipeline project execution organization

    through continual improvement and adherence to

    quality management system as per ISO 9001:2008

    2.To improves its turnover through quality services

    in the area of engineering, procurement,

    Costruction and project management by executingprojects within time schedules and budget

    estimates.

    3.To adopt Continual review and improvement as a

    way of life by improving expertise and upgrading

    competence of its staff through motivation and/or

    training.

    4.To establish goodwill for ACE with improved

    customer satisfaction and fulfilling customer

    requirements through data analysis, appropriate

    feedback and feed forward reports.

    5.To maintain rejection/defects levels of services

    provided to a bear minimum level

    6.To carry out human resources planning on short

    term and long term basis so as to ensure optimum

    resources utilization.

    7.To conserve natural resources while

    implementing the projects.

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    Hierarchy Of The company:

    Managing Directors:Mr.Anoop Singh

    Vice President:Mr.Ravneet Singh

    Mr.Tarun Singh

    Mr.K.Namdev

    C.A(Finance Advisor):-Mr.Bharat Tansalia.

    General Manager:Mr.S.Raghunathan

    Finance Manager:-Mr.Bajirao

    Account Head:Mr.Patil

    Purchase Head:Mr.Modi

    Hr.Head:Mr.Guman

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    Introduction

    Budgeting

    Budgeting meaning of budgeting in simple words is estimation or

    making forcasting about future expense which company have to

    incurred for execution of project activities.

    Budget of any project will include all the expenses relate to the

    project,so while making budgeting all the small expense also have

    to be consider.

    DOCUMENT REQUIRES FOR MAKING THE BUDGET

    For making budget of any pipeline project first off all one should go

    through the tender copy

    TENDER COPY:-It is a document which gives all the detailsabout project, the terms & condition of the project.It includes main

    things like:-

    Project Period:-It gives the details about within what time all

    mechanical as well as the commissioning part of the pipeline

    should be completed.

    Scope Of Work (SOW):-It gives the details about what exactly

    the task have to do under main heads

    Eg:-

    Topographical survey:

    Pipeline route study including locating the centre line of

    pipeline alignment on the ground.

    Soil investigation.

    Reserved forests, Mining sites, Religious Places.

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    How many crossing are there on the path of the pipeline route

    & on that basis what angle should keep for making horizontal

    directional drilling.

    How many power & telephone poles are there in between the

    pipeline route. Corrossion Survey which includes chemical analysis of soil

    investigation.

    Scope Of Rate (SOR):-It gives the details about estimated cost for

    executing all the activities related to the project.

    Scope Of Quantity(SOQ):-It gives details about quantity of material

    required.

    Eg.

    how much quantity of casing pipes of different diameter will be

    required.

    Payment Terms:-It gives the details about the payment terms likewhen the owner will make the payment, which further depends

    upon the percentage of completion of work.

    Eg:-

    Piping Material:-

    A) 90% Of item rate will be paid on receipt of all material at site.

    B) 10% on completion of testing, insulation, commissioning.

    Civil Work:-

    A)75% till completion of all work

    B)25% on acceptance of completion of entire job.

    Structural Steel:-A)90% of item rate will be on receipt of all material at site

    B)10% on completion of testing, insulation, commissioning

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    Details about liquidity damage:-it gives the details about how much

    percentage of contract value as LD contractor have to pay for not

    completing the project in time.

    Details about Bank Garauntee :-It gives the details about how

    much percentage of total project cost have to be kept aside in thebank in the favour of contractee.

    Test to be carried out:-It gives the details about which different test

    the contractor have to be carried out while execution of the project

    Eg :-

    Non-destructive test(NDT)

    Electronic Gauge pigging(EGP)

    Hydrostatic test.

    Horizontal Directional Drilling(HDD)

    Pipeline details:-It gives the details about pipeline

    Eg:-How much will be the length of pipelines.

    What are diameter pipes have to used for different pipelines.

    All above mention details are important from budgeting point of

    view.

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    CHAPTER-2

    Work Done On Budgeting & preparation Of estimated cash flow

    statement Of HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION

    LIMITED Project.

    Details of the projects:-

    HPCL is planning to construct pipeline for white oil terminal & LPG

    terminal, in which all white oil products except mineral turpentine

    oil(MTO) & Hexane which will be received through cross country

    pipeline from additional tankage package(ATP)to white oil

    terminal.MTO will be received through cross country pipeline from

    refinery to new white oil terminal & hexane will be received by tank

    trucks & LPG facility will be capable of handling LPG ,Auto LPG &

    Propylene,& major quantity of LPG will be supplied to GAIL

    terminal.

    Following products will be handled at white oil terminal

    Mineral Turpentine Oil (MTO)

    Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF)

    Naphtha

    Super kerosene Oil (SKO)

    High Speed Diesel(HSD)

    Motor Spirit(MS)

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    Soft Super kerosene Oil (Soft SKO)

    Following Products will be handled at LPG terminal

    Liquefied Petroleum Gas(LPG)

    Auto Liquefied Petroleum Gas(Auto LPG)

    Propylene

    Details Of pipeline

    Sr.No PIPELINE NAME UNDERGROUNDPILELINELENGTH(Mtrs.)

    ABOVEGROUNDPIPELINELENGTH(Mtrs.)

    TOTALLENGTH(Mtrs.)

    WHITE OIL TERMINAL PIPELINE DETAILS1 14FIRE WATER

    PIPELINE903.16 460 1363.16

    2 10ATFPIPELINE

    903.16 749.22 1652.38

    3 14NAPHTHAPIPELINE

    903.16 749.22 1652.38

    4 16MS PIPELINE 903.16 749.22 1652.38

    5 16HSDPIPELINE

    903.16 749.22 1652.38

    6 16SKO/ATFPIPELINE

    903.16 749.22 1652.38

    7 24SKO/HSDPIPELINE

    903.16 749.22 1652.38

    8 12SSKOPIPELINE

    903.16 153.37 1056.53

    9 4MTO PIPELINE 3337.89 288.11 3626

    10 24COMMON 3337.89 2712.16 6050.05

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    PIGGABLEWHITE OILPIPELINE

    LPG TERMINAL PIPELINE DETAILS

    1 12LPG GAILPIPELINE

    692.49 - 692.49

    2 6PROPYLENEPIPELINE

    3337.89 800.28 4138.17

    3 6AUTO LPGPIPELINE

    3337.89 800.28 4138.17

    4 12LPGPIPELINE

    692.49 - 692.49

    Project Duration

    Sr.No Terminals Details Duration(Months)1 White Oil Terminal 10

    2 LPG Terminal 8

    Project Cost:-21.5 Cr.

    Payment Terms:

    Piping Material:-

    A) 90% Of item rate will be paid on receipt of all material at site.

    B) 10% on completion of testing, insulation, commissioning.

    Civil Work:-

    A)75% till completion of all work

    B)25% on acceptance of completion of entire job.

    Structural Steel:-

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    A)90% of item rate will be on receipt of all material at site

    B)10% on completion of testing, insulation, commissioning

    For Erection & laying Of Pipeline

    For piping materialA)75% of item rate will be on fabrication & testing

    B) 25% after completion of entire job.

    Topographical Survey & Soil investigation

    A) 75% of item rate on completion of specified job

    B) 25% after completion of entire job.

    Test to be carried out during the execution of the project

    Non Destructive Test (NDT).

    Cathodic Protection System (CPS).

    Horizontal Directional Boring (HDB).

    Soil Investigation test.

    Hydrostatic test.

    Geotechnical Survey.

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    Ace pipeline Contracts Pvt.Ltd will have to pay 7.5 % of

    project value per week as LD for not completing the project

    ontime & 15 % of the project value as bank garuntee have to

    keep aside.

    BUDGETING

    The meaning of budgeting in simple words is estimation of

    expenses or making forcasting about future expense which

    company have to incurred for execution of project activities.

    Budget of any project will include all the expenses relate to the

    project,so while making budgeting all the small expense also have

    to be consider.

    As Ace pipeline Contracts Pvt.Ltd is basically dealing with pipeline

    costruction project,so the major expenses in that area are:-

    PROCUREMENT COST

    SUBCONTRACTOR SERVISES COST

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    OTHER EXPENSE

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    Sources of DATA COLLECTION

    Finance Department

    Account Department

    Purchase Department

    HR Department

    Tendor Copy

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    Information Collected From Employees

    Procedure for making the budgeting of project

    Following Steps individual should follow to make the budget of any

    project.

    1.Go through the tender copy & understand the details about the

    project.

    2.Depending upon scope of work analyse the requirement of

    material for the execution of the project,different test to be carried

    out during the execution of the project.

    3.With the help of Board of Director deside whether to give any

    part of the project to be completed to the sub-contractors.

    4.Analyse the different activity to be carried out & based on that

    make proper analysis of requirement of labour,equipment,What will

    be the Mobilisation cost & many more.

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    The standard Format of Budgeting of HPCL project

    Procedure to find out the budget of procurement

    1)First off all go through SOQ in the tender copy as well as through

    the drawings & checked the required numbers of different material.

    2)By concerning with the purchase department Cheque the

    availability of the different vendors in the market for any particular

    item with their rates & depending upon rate & their delivery date

    finalize the vendor ,likewise follow the same pocedure for all the

    material & depending upon the requirement of quantity make the

    budget of the procurement expense.

    Procedure to find out budget of Subcontractor Services

    1) With the help of Board of directors first off all decide which part

    of the project have to be given to the sub-contractor for execution

    on contractors behalf.

    2)Go through the tender copy to make bench marking of the

    length of pipeline where subcontractor services have to be carried

    out.

    3)cheque the availability of different vendors for the execution of

    the services & analyse their different rates to carry out those

    services.

    3)Analyze what will be requirement of different machinery required

    to carried out that activity

    Eg: For making the budget of Non destructive test (NDT) Xtechs.

    Pvt. Ltd have following rates.

    1)Rs.10/-per inch of exposed film using 3wide film

    2)Rs.11/-per inch of exposed film using 4wide film

    3)Rs.70/-per exposure for joints 2 inch & below

    4)Rs1200/-per day unit charge for X-ray tube & Generator.

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    5)Service Tax @ 10.3 %

    Estimated Cost of NDT

    For carryingout NDTthrough X-ray

    Diameter ofpipeline

    length ofpipeline(Mtrs.) No.of joints

    per jointcost Total cost

    14" 3015.54 251 540 135699

    10" 1652.38 138 480 6609516" 4957.14 413 600 247857

    24" 7702.43 642 900 57768212" 1749.02 146 600 87451

    4" 3626 302 300 90650

    6" 8276.34 690 375 258636

    subtotal 1464070

    Gamma -rays

    Diameter ofpipeline

    length ofpipeline No.of joints

    per jointcost Total cost

    14" 3015.54 251 400 100518

    10" 1652.38 138 450 6196416" 4957.14 413 600 247857

    24" 7702.43 642 900 577682

    12" 1749.02 146 480 69961

    4" 3626 302 225 679886" 8276.34 690 270 186218

    sub

    total 1312187

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    machinerycost months

    1200*30 8 288000

    Mobilization &Demobilization 50000

    Subtotal 3114258

    Servicetax(10.3%) 320768.556

    TotalCost 3435026.381

    For making the budget of Cathodic Protection Services.

    First off all we have to find out requirement of different material to

    carried out test

    Sr. No. Item Description

    1 CPPSM

    2 MMC Anode Bed

    3 Anode Junction Box4 Cathode Junction Box

    5 1C*35 sq mm cable6 1C*4 sq mm cable

    7 3C*6Sq mm cable8 Reference cell

    9 Computerized Test Station Unit

    10 CTSU reader

    11 Pin Brazing Consumables12 Any Other material & consumable required

    for the completion of work

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    Then individual have to see the availability of the subcontractors

    available to carried out that activity.

    Sr. No. Pipeline Details Length Of

    ThePipeline

    Cost Per

    Km.

    Total Cost

    White Oil terminal

    1 14" fire water P/L 1.36316 51000 69521

    2 10"ATF

    1.65238

    52221 86289

    3 14" NAPHTHA

    1.6523851000 84271

    4 16"MS1.65238 49000 80967

    5 16"HSD1.65238 49000 80967

    6 16"SKO/ATF1.65238 49000 80967

    7 24"SKO/HSD

    1.6523826935

    44507

    8 12"SSKO 1.0565354000

    57053

    9 4"MTO 3.62660000

    217560

    LPG terminal

    1 12LPG GAILPIPELINE

    0.69249 54000 37394

    2 6PROPYLEN

    E PIPELINE 4.13817 58000 2400143 6AUTO LPG

    PIPELINE 4.13817 58000 240014

    4 12LPG 0.69249 54000 37394

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    PIPELINETotal 1519876

    Likewise we can make the Budget Of different activities of the

    subcontractor services.

    Procedure for making budget of other expenses

    For this first off all we have to see what will be the other

    expenses.

    A)Drawing Expense.

    B)Equipment Rental Charges.

    C)Labour Expense.

    D)Mobilization,Demobilization expense

    E)Site expenses

    F)Diesel,Fuel Expense.G)Repair & maintenance Cost

    & many more

    To find out the budget of other expense first off all one must have

    to analyse the execution of the project activity.

    Eg.

    Suppose one want to find out the labour requirement then as

    at the starting of the project menpower requirement will be less as

    in the starting all the topographical survey & documentation work

    will be carried out & after few month the requirement of the

    manpower will be more as project will lead to peak.& again at the

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    last menpower requirement will be less as at the last almost all the

    task shall been completed.

    Again depending upon the monthwise execution of the pipeline

    project activity the requirement of the menpower will vary.

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    Designation No JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV

    no amt no amt no amt no amt no amt noaccount 1

    10010 2

    22510 2

    22510 2

    26510 2

    26510 2

    cook 21033

    0 62857

    5 62857

    5 73881

    5 73881

    5 6

    diesel dispn. 1 5000 21100

    0 1 6000 1 6000 1 7500 1documentation 1

    13000 1

    13000 1

    13000 1

    13000 1

    13000 1

    driver 1 7000 3

    29600 5

    42920 5

    42920 7

    64090 7

    engg 23900

    0 61251

    48 51042

    90 36550

    0 49034

    0 5engg,ndt 1

    27000 3

    49290

    p & a 1

    1800

    0 1

    1800

    0 1

    1800

    0 1

    1800

    0 1

    1800

    0 1

    fitter 11124

    0 22024

    0 44424

    0 55124

    0 55374

    0 4grinder 2

    13800 4

    28000 8

    55832 9

    60820 9

    60820 5

    operator 3

    37500 8

    86016 8

    90000 10

    111930 8

    88000 7

    pm 16000

    0 16000

    0 16000

    0 16000

    0 16000

    0 1riggerforeman 1

    10010 2

    20020 1

    10010 1

    15010 1

    15010 1

    safety

    officer 1

    1200

    0 1

    1200

    0 1

    1200

    0 1

    1200

    0 1

    1200

    0 1supervisor 2

    50000 2

    30000 6

    118000 6

    114420 6

    114430 6

    surveyor 3

    55000 4

    69780 4

    69780 3

    48750 3

    45000 2

    weldinghelper 3

    11700 15

    59715 17

    67760 18

    70730 18

    71730 18

    welder 1

    20200 11

    159440 12

    158175 13

    168460 13

    181900 10

    weldingsupervisor 1

    12000 1

    12000 1

    12000 1

    16000 1

    16000 1

    coatingsupervisor 1

    12000 1

    12000 2

    32000 1

    16000 1

    coatinghepler 5

    30000 3

    18000 2

    12000 3

    20700 2

    electricianhepler 1 4000 1 4000 1 4000 1 4000 1electrician 2

    14410 2

    14410 2

    14410 2

    16410 1

    weldingengg 2

    54000 2

    54000 2

    foreman 2

    50000 1

    25000 1

    35000 1

    gascutter 1 4500 1 4500 1 4500 1 5300 1helper 15

    61116 19

    97620 18

    72460 18

    72460 17

    hydra

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    For making the equipment rental expense following steps must have to be

    1)first of all analyse the requirement of the equipment for the execut

    2)Cheque the availability of required equipment for the execution of the pr

    3)find out what are the rental charges of equipment

    For making the Site expense following steps should be taken:-

    1)Analyse what will be the site expense like mess,office setup cost,campus

    2)have to analyse what different activity have to be performed under the m

    3)Depending upon the menpower how much will be the expense under diff

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    Site Expense

    A. Mess

    Sr.No Head Qty. Rate Month Amt

    1 Premises 2 4000 10 80000

    2 Elect.& water 2000 10 35000

    3 Fridge 2 10000 20000

    4 Chairs 42 300 12600

    5 Dinning Table 8 8000 640006 Kitchen Utensils 20000

    7 LPG gas 10 110000

    8 Grossary 10 500000

    9 Misc. 40000

    Sub Total 881600

    B. Campus Cost

    Sr.No Head Qty. Rate Month Amt

    1 Store room 2 40000 8 6400002 Elect.& water 25000 10 250000

    3 Illumination 100000

    4 Fencing 150000

    Sub Total114000

    0

    C. Office Setup

    Sr.No Head Qty. Rate Month Amt

    1Building HireCharges 1 40000 10 400000

    2 Electricity 10000 10 100000

    3 Chairs 15 900 13500

    4 Drinking Water 4000 10 40000

    5 Table 15 2000 30000

    6 Filing Racks 20 3000 60000

    7 Computers 12 30000 360000

    8 Printers 3 5000 15000

    9 Fax machines 1 6000 6000

    10 AC 4 10000 4000011 Fans 5 1000 5000

    12 Tubelights 10 350 3500

    13 Stationeries 60000

    14 Misc. 50000

    Sub Total118300

    0

    Total Site Expenses320460

    0

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    CASHFLOW STATEMENT

    In simple words Cash means Money,& there will be either cash inflow or ca

    In project Cash inflow means the receipt of bills from the owner & cash o

    incurred for execution of project.

    Cash flow statement includes following details:-

    Cash inflow

    Openinig Balance

    Internal Funds

    Loan details

    Sales receipts

    Cash Outflow

    Procurement Cost

    Subcontractor Services Cost

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    Other expenses

    Loan payment

    Interest on loan payment

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    While making the cash flow statement individual must have the proper

    activities of project.

    Eg.

    For making the cash flow statement of inflows

    first of all individual have to see what are the terms & condition of the paym

    that when contractor will receive the bills.

    And based on that only individual can get idea about the monthly earning o

    Again depending upon the loan terms & conditions when we wil

    the loan term month wise.

    For making the cash flow statement of cash outflow.

    individual must have the proper analysis of monthwise execution of di

    Eg.

    For procurement individual must have to make the preplanning a

    with the purchase department.

    For the Subcontractor services expense & for other expenses indi

    & have to make analysis which activity will carry out in which month &

    monthly expenses of that activity.

    by concerning with the fund manager the distribution of different lo

    monthwise.

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    Difference Between Budget & Cashflow statement

    Budget gives the details about the overall expense of the project

    Cash flow statement gives the details about the monthwise expe

    In budgeting individual only consider expenses (Cash outflow).

    In Cashflow statement individual consider both inflow as well as t

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    Advantages of maintaining the actual cash flow statement while execu

    The company will get idea about the running expense of the proj

    The company can keep the track weather the estimated cost flo

    also get idea about the efficiency level of the project.

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    Recommendations

    There should be contribution of every department.

    For making of exact cash flow statement there.

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    Recommendations

    There should be contribution of every department.

    For making of exact cash flow statement there.