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Roses

Lavender

Strawberries

Apple trees

For more gardening hints & tips, visit www.aboutthegarden.com.au

Housewarming gifts

Hellebores

Backyard chickens

Winter colour

Goodbye, weeds!

FuchsiasWINTER2013

ISSUE 65

Queensland Garden Expo is a ‘must see’ in 2013 for green thumbs and novice gardeners alike.

Held in the Sunshine Coast hinterland town of Nambour from 5th to 7th July, this three day expo is Queensland’s premier gardening event. Some of Australia’s leading gardening experts take part in three days of lectures, demonstrations and workshops.

See plants, plants and more plants with over 55 nurseries represented and over 360 exhibitors. There is a full program of free lectures and demonstrations on eight ‘live’ stages every day covering a vast array of gardening topics. Head to the ‘Gardeners and Gourmets’ stage for some great tips on growing your own produce and turning it into delicious gourmet meals. The ‘Giant Kitchen Garden’ features a totally organic food court with a fully planted sustainable garden constructed onsite. Get free help�ZLWK�JDUGHQLQJ�SUREOHPV�DQG�SODQW�LGHQWLÛFDWLRQ�from the onsite Plant Clinic and be inspired by the fantastic arrangements in the Floral Design Competition.

Come spend the weekend visiting the Queensland Garden Expo and exploring our naturally refreshing Sunshine Coast region – return home relaxed and inspired!

5+6+7july'13Life is a GardenJOIN US AT QUEENSLAND’SPREMIER GARDENING EVENT

www.qldgardenexpo.com.au

New in 2013, Gardeners and Gourmets Celebrity Dinner, Saturday 6th July. Visit our website for more details and great accommodation packages.

Presented by the Nursery & Garden Industry Qld, Sunshine Coast Branch

About this issue...FeaturesA riot of Sunsational colour! 4Winter daisies 5 Lavender love-affair 6Heavenly hellebores 8Growing strawberries 9Living housewarming gifts 10Rosey outlooks 16 Urban chookhouse 18Growing apples in Australian climates 20Winter weed warfare 22Fuchsias for you 23

RegularsATG Winter 2013 Garden Diary 12ATG Winter 2013 Handy Hints & Tips 14 Subscribe to About the Garden 23

Issue 65Winter is a wonderful time to be in the garden! We have some beautiful ZLQWHU�ÁRZHULQJ�SODQWV�LQ�WKLV�edition — check out my favourites RQ�SDJHV�IRXU�WR�VL[��+DYH�D�JRRG�

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About the Garden is published seasonally by About the Garden Pty. Ltd.%&2�����������������������(´%KYMPEV�,MKL[E]��/MPGS]�SV�4�3��&S\�����/MPGS]�5PH������4LSRI����� �������������*E\����� ����������Email: atg@aboutthegarden.com.au

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Sun-sationalcolour!Would you like to chase away the ‘dulls’ of winter? Nemesia ‘SunsatiasTM’ are a breeding breakthrough which bring you long-lasting, brightly-FRORXUHG�ÁRZHUV�IURP�DXWXPQ�WKURXJK�WR�VSULQJ��&KRRVH�IURP�D�VWXQQLQJ�range of colours — from vivid, luminescent reds or yellows or subtle pastels and use them to ‘paint’ your garden in your favourite colour scheme!

HistoryOriginally from the sandy coasts of South Africa, nemesias are closely related to snapdragons and OLQDULD��1HPHVLDV�DUH�ORYHG�IRU�WKHLU�DEXQGDQW�OLWWOH�ÁRZHUV�ZKLFK�FDQ�VPRWKHU�WKH�SODQW�IRU�PRVW�RI�WKH�\HDU��7KH\�DUH�KDUG\��DUH�ZRQGHUIXOO\�fragrant and make a great ground cover or EHGGLQJ�SODQW��1HPHVLDV�FDQ�EH�HLWKHU�DQQXDO�or perennial and grow between 30cm and 60cm tall — with some varieties spreading as far as a metre and some growing more erect, so check WKH�SODQW�ODEHO�WR�PDNH�VXUH�LW�ZLOO�ÀW�WKH�SRVLWLRQ�\RX�KDYH�LQ�PLQG�IRU�LW��1HPHVLDV�JURZ�TXLFNO\�and are perfect in pots, baskets and borders or in rockeries where they can bring a touch of ‘old ZRUOG·�FKDUP��7KH\�DOVR�PDNH�JRRG�FXW�ÁRZHUV�

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3UXQLQJ��GHDGKHDGLQJPruning hellebores — especially of the new varieties — is generally not necessary unless you’d like to do an RFFDVLRQDO�WLG\�XS�RI�WKH�ROG�ÁRZHU�VWHPV�DQG�OHDYHV��+HOOHERUHV�ZLOO�ÀQLVK�ÁRZHULQJ�LQ�PLG�VSULQJ�DQG�FDQ�naturalise in your garden in ideal FRQGLWLRQV��,I�\RX�GRQ·W�ZDQW�WKHP�GURSSLQJ�VHHG��UHPRYH�WKH�ÁRZHU�KHDGV�EHIRUH�WKH�VHHGV�IDOO�

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%X\LQJWhen buying a strawberry plant, consider its cropping season, because WKH\·UH�QRW�DOO�WKH�VDPH��6RPH�FURS�predominantly in the spring, others continue through summer and into DXWXPQ��3ODQWLQJ�D�UDQJH�RI�YDULHWLHV�FDQ�JUHDWO\�H[WHQG�\RXU�KDUYHVW�

3ODQWLQJStrawberries need full sun and love a well-drained, slightly acidic soil that LV�ULFK�LQ�RUJDQLF�PDWWHU��7R�LPSURYH�the soil, add plenty of 6HDUOHV�5HDO�&RPSRVW or �,1���2UJDQLF�3ODQW�)RRG to the soil before planting and dig it in, ZHOO��'RQ·W�SODQW�VWUDZEHUULHV�WRR�GHHS�— they should be no deeper in the soil WKDQ�WKH\�ZHUH�LQ�WKH�SXQQHW��7KH\�ZLOO�mound and spread as they grow, so JLYH�WKHP�VSDFH��$V�D�JXLGH��URZV�RI�strawberries should be planted about ��FP�DSDUW�ZLWK���FP�EHWZHHQ�SODQWV��(Overcrowding them can result in a reduced crop, so don’t be greedy by planting too many!)

)HHGLQJStraight after planting, give strawberries a good watering and feed them with a half-strength application of 6HD0D[®�)LVK��.HOS��&RQWLQXH�IHHGLQJ�LQ�WKLV�way every two weeks throughout the JURZLQJ�VHDVRQ�IRU�D�EXPSHU�FURS�

6WUDZEHUULHV�LQ�SRWVStrawberries grow beautifully in hanging baskets, pots, strawberry planters or wine barrels and look gorgeous

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:DWHULQJStrawberries are shallow-rooted, so mulch them well and keep them well-watered — especially in very hot or dry ZHDWKHU��6WUDZEHUULHV�LQ�SRWV�QHHG�WR�EH�ZDWHUHG�PRUH�IUHTXHQWO\�³�RQFH�HYHU\�GD\�LQ�QRUPDO�FRQGLWLRQV��/D\LQJ�straw around the base of each plant will help control weeds and keep the URRWV�IURP�RYHUKHDWLQJ�LQ�WKH�VXQ��,W�FDQ�also stop the fruit coming in contact ZLWK�WKH�VRLO��ZKLFK�FDQ�URW�WKHP�

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Growing

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9

For better

flowering,

fertilise

with:

Make our sumptuous Apple and Strawberry Clafoutis dish, page 17.

Strawberries

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&KRRVH�SODQWV�WKDW�DUH�HDV\�WR�FDUH�for and will contribute to your friends GHFRU·V�FRORXU�WKHPH��0DQ\�JDUGHQ�centres sell pre-wrapped living plants to make the choice easier and to complete the gift, bundle in a good TXDOLW\�IHUWLOLVHU��VXFK�DV�6HDUOHV�)ORXULVK®, to keep the plant looking its EHVW�

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Office

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Searles have released an exciting new range of cover pots that are sophisticated in design and modern in colour.

gi!s

Superway Dicamba-M is

a selective herbicide for

the control of bindii, thistle,

cudweed, clover and

dandelion in most lawns

except buffalo grass.

Active ingredients: 80G/L

Dicamba 340G/L MCPA

Delta-M: is a non

staining residual

insecticide, for the

control of spiders,

cockroaches, fleas,

ants, silverfish, flies

and mosquitoes.

Grub, Ant & Pest

Controller: Controls

ants, spiders,

cockroaches, lawn

beetle, lawn grub,

and armyworm in the

home garden.

Weedkiller: provides

effective control of

most broadleaf weeds

and grasses. 1 litre of

concentrate’ Makes up to

100 Litres of weedkiller.

Superway

P.O. Box 183, Beerwah Qld 4519

�9*aGhYHa45]Bah]44a(a��e*aGhYHa45]Bah]ZZ

www.superway.com.au

Available 250ml, 500ml & 1litre chamber pack. Highly concentrated. Available in 1litre pack.

Available in 250ml, 500ml and 1 litre packs.Available in 250ml to 20 litres and 1 litre 'ready-to-use' spraypack.

PEST

CO

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BIC

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BIC

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Satisfaction guaranteed or your money back. Trade enquiries welcome.

SUPERWAYGARDEN, Ag & Pest

PRODUCTS PTY. LTD.

(a quality assured company, proudly Australian owned and operated)

Superway Bifenthrin

Termite & Pest Controller:

Termite/Insecticide for

use as a termite barrier

spray around poles etc.

as well as control of ants,

spiders, etc.

Available in 500g, 1kg & 2kg packs.

Available in 1Litre Chamber Pack as well as larger pack sizes.

TER

MIT

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ON

TRO

LT

ERM

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CO

NT

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Superway White Ant

Termite Bait: A D.I.Y.

‘Back to the nest’ termite

treatment primarily for use

in Termite baiting stations.

Available in 250ml, 500ml, 1litre & 2.5litre bottles.

INSE

CT

ICID

E Superway Inside-Outside Cockroach, Spider, Flea

& Ant Residual Insecticide: Concentrate for indoors

DQG�RXWGRRUV��&RQWUROV�FRFNURDFKHV��ÀHDV��ÀLHV��VLOYHU¿VK��VSLGHUV�DQG�DQWV��)RU�SRURXV��QRQ�porous surfaces. Odorless & stain-free.

NEWRELEASE

One way to relive a little of your holidays is to bring a plant to ZRUN��'LG�\RX�NQRZ�that recent studies

KDYH�SURYHQ�WKDW�RIÀFH�SODQWV�KHOS�relieve stress and reduce negative moods by up to 60%? That’s pretty good UHDVRQ�DORQH�WR�KDYH�RIÀFH�SODQWV�EXW�SODQWV�LQ�WKH�RIÀFH�FDQ�DOVR�KHOS�LPSURYH�DLU�TXDOLW\�E\�UHPRYLQJ�KDUPIXO�air pollutants that are emitted by the

PDWHULDOV�LQ�IXUQLWXUH��ÀWWLQJV��FRPSXWHUV�DQG�SULQWHUV��&OHDQHU�DLU�LQ�WKH�RIÀFH�FDQ�lead to better cardiovascular health and FOHDUHU�WKLQNLQJ�

0DQ\�RI�XV�GRQ·W�NHHS�RIÀFH�SODQWV�because we think it’s too hard to keep WKHP�ORRNLQJ�JRRG��7KHUH�DUH�DOVR�concerns about water spillages from

pot plants damaging nearby electronic HTXLSPHQW�RU�VWDWLRQHU\�

Fortunately, there are many very KDUG\�RIÀFH�SODQWV�WKDW�ORRN�JRRG�ZLWK�minimal attention; the problem is, these SODQWV�XVXDOO\�GRQ·W�ÁRZHU��2QH�ZD\�WR�make these hardier plants shine is with EHDXWLIXO�SRWV��)RUJHW�WKH�KHDY\��JOD]HG�pots we usually use outside and invest LQ�VRPH�TXDOLW\�GHFRUDWRU�SRWV��6HDUOHV�has a stylish range of decorator pots and has just released a beautiful new range of European plastic and cover pots in DOO�WKH�FRORXUV�RI�WKH�UDLQERZ��7KHUH�ZLOO�surely be one that suits your corporate FRORXUV�

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FlowersPlant angelonia, aster, begonia, dahlia, daisy, gazania, geranium, impatiens, marigold, nasturtium, pentas, petunia, portulaca, salvia DQG�YHUEHQD�

HerbsPlant dill, garlic bulbs, marjoram, mint, parsley, oregano, sage, Thai FRULDQGHU�DQG�WK\PH�

Fruit & vegetablesPlant broccoli, cabbage, capsicum, carrot, cauliflower, cucumber, egg-plant, peas, potato, pumpkin, spin-DFK��VZHHW�FRUQ�DQG�WRPDWR�

More advice...��+DUYHVW�DXWXPQ�SURGXFH���6RDN�WKH�YHJLH�JDUGHQ�ZLWK�6HD0D[®�)LVK��.HOS every two ZHHNV�

��:DWFK�IRU�SHVWV�OLNH�JUDVVKRSSHUV�DQG�FDWHUSLOODUV�

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pruned to keep them within a 2m UDGLXV��7KLV�ZLOO�JLYH�GHQVHU�JURZWK�ZLWKRXW�GHFUHDVLQJ�WKH�\LHOG�

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Wet & Dry TropicsNorth Queensland

Flowers%HIRUH�VSULQJ��IHUWLOLVH�URVHV�ZLWK�6HDUOHV�5RVH��)ORZHU�)RRG and dig in a small amount of �,1�70�2UJDQLF�3ODQW�)RRG��)HUWLOLVH�D]D-OHDV�DQG�IORZHULQJ�EXOEV�

HerbsPlant chamomile, comfrey, dill, garlic bulbs, lavender, lemon balm, marjoram, mint, parsley, oregano, VDJH��DQG�WK\PH��

Fruit & vegetablesPlant spinach, silver beet, lettuce DQG�HDUO\�PDWXULQJ�FDEEDJH��Fertilise fortnightly with 6HD0D[��

)LVK��.HOS�and keep them moist WR�HQVXUH�DQ�H[FHOOHQW�FURS�

More advice...��3UXQH�URVHV�WR�DERXW�RQH�WKLUG���&OHDQ�RXW�ILVK�SRQGV���3ODQW�GHFLGXRXV�WUHHV��VKUXEV���&XW�FDQQD�OLOLHV�ULJKW�GRZQ�WR�JURXQG�OHYHO�

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��7KLV�LV�D�JRRG�WLPH�WR�SODQW�native plants — a great way to DWWUDFW�QDWLYH�IDXQD��

Subtropical areas

South-east Qld& Northern NSW

REGIONAL ZONESTropicalSubtropicalTemperateColdMediterraneanArid

WINTER2013Regional Garden Diary

12

Happitunia ‘Pretty Much Picasso’ bears the most unusual, fuschia-pink flowers with a lime-green rim. Flowers are smaller than the average petunia but are borne in a profusion never seen before! Plant it in pots of Searles Peat 80 Plus for stunning results.

Viburnums are easy-care, evergreen VKUXEV��SHUIHFW�IRU�KHGJLQJ��)ORZHUV�appear in winter and early spring and DUH�IROORZHG�E\�SXUSOH�EOXH�EHUULHV��9LEXUQXP�¶$QYL·�KDV�H[WUD�ODUJH�ÁRZHUV�and grows into a 4m high dense, round, VKUXE��)URVW�KDUG\��JLYH�LW�IXOO�VXQ�RU�SDUW�VKDGH�DQG�D�ULFK��ZHOO�GUDLQHG�VRLO�

(XSKRUELD�¶%ODFNELUG· tolerates H[WUHPHV�RI�KHDW��FROG�DQG�GURXJKW�and makes a striking contrast against RWKHU�SODQW�IROLDJH��%HDXWLIXO�LQ�Meditteranean-style gardens or in pots, it loves full sun, part shade, good GUDLQDJH�DQG�JURZV���FP+�[���FP:��)ORZHUV�IURP�ZLQWHU�LQWR�VSULQJ�

Dry inlandArid or Outback areas

FlowersSow ageratum, aster, balsam, car-nation, celosia, chrysanthemum, cockscomb, coleus, cosmos, dahlia, dianthus, everlasting daisy, gaillardia, gazania, geranium, ger-bera, impatiens, kangaroo paw, African marigold, French marigold, nasturtium, petunia, portulaca, rudbeckia, salvia, snapdragon, sun-flower, torenia, verbena, wallflower DQG�]LQQLD�

Fruit and vegetablesSow artichoke, asparagus, broad bean, beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, lettuce, onion, parsnip, pea, potato, pumpkin, radish, rhubarb, VLOYHU�EHHW��VSLQDFK�

More advice...Now is a great time to garden in warmer parts of inland Australia:��3HWXQLDV�ZLOO�GR�SDUWLFXODUO\�ZHOO�IURP�ODWH�DXWXPQ�XQWLO�VSULQJ�

��3ODQW�IUXLW�WUHHV�DQG�YLQHV���'LYLGH�FOXPSLQJ�SODQWV�VXFK�DV�

agapanthus, canna lilies, liriope, LULV�DQG�FOLYLD�

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Adelaide & PerthMediterranean Climates

FlowersSow ageratum, alyssum, cineraria, cleome, cyclamen, forget-me-not, Iceland poppy, lobelia, lupin, PDULJROG��SDQV\��SHWXQLD��SKOR[��primula, stock, verbena, wallflower DQG�]LQQLD��

Fruit and vegetablesPlant artichoke, asparagus, broad bean, carrot, English spinach, let-WXFH��RQLRQ��SHD�DQG�UDGLVK�

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��3UXQH�HVSDOLHUHG�IUXLW�WUHHV�DQG�EHUU\�EXVKHV�

��6SUHDG�VXSHUSKRVSKDWH�DQG�SRWDVK�DURXQG�IUXLW�WUHHV�

��3UXQH�URVHV�EDFN�E\�WZR�WKLUGV���3ODQW�FXWWLQJV�RI�GLDQWKXV��IXFKVLD�DQG�FKU\VDQWKHPXP�

Temperate areasSydney

Cold & Southern Tableland

Flowers3ODQW�DO\VVXP��DTXLOHJLD��EHJRQLD��calendula, cineraria, cornflower, delphinium, dianthus, erigeron, IR[JORYH��JHUDQLXP��KROO\KRFN��larkspur, lobelia, nemesia, pansy, polyanthus, poppy, primula, ranunculus, snapdragon, stock DQG�YLROD�

HerbsPlant chives, curry, dill, mint, pars-OH\��VDJH�DQG�WK\PH�

Fruit and vegetablesPlant artichoke, asparagus, beet-root, broad beans, broccoli, %UXVVHOV�VSURXW��FDEEDJH��FDUURW��cauliflower, celery, endive, leek, lettuce, onions, peas, snow peas, silver beet and spinach and rad-LVK�

More advice...��3ODQW�YLUXV�IUHH�VWUDZEHUU\�UXQ-QHUV�

��3UXQH�JUDSH�DQG�NLZLIUXLW�YLQHV��UDVSEHUULHV�DQG�RWKHU�EHUULHV�

��$V�WKH�QHZ�EXGV�VWDUW�WR�VZHOO�on fruit trees such as plum, nectarine, cherry and peach, spray with 6HDUOHV�&RSSHU�2[\FKORULGH to control fungal GLVHDVH�

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Melbourne

13

FlowersPlant pansies and violas for winter FRORXU��6PDOO�QDWLYH�VKUXEV�VXFK�DV�leptospermum and grevillea can be planted now and are a good option for a difficult spot as they are tough and tolerate dry condi-WLRQV�

HerbsPlant chamomile, comfrey, cori-ander, dill, feverfew, garlic bulbs, lavender, lemon balm, marjoram, mint, parsley, oregano, sage and WK\PH��3URWHFW�FRULDQGHU�IURP�IURVW�

Fruit & vegetables3ODQW�&KLQHVH�JUHHQV�³�3DN�FKRL�FDQ�EH�KDUYHVWHG�MXVW��²��ZHHNV�DIWHU�SODQWLQJ��*URZ�(QJOLVK�VSLQ-DFK�TXLFNO\�LQ�ULFK�VRLO��+DUYHVW�FLWUXV��3ODQW�SHDV�ZKHUH�VXPPHU�annuals were planted — they will HQULFK�WKH�VRLO�IRU�QH[W�VXPPHU·V�EORRPV�

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Camellia japonica is a ZLQWHU�ÁRZHULQJ�EHDXW\�that loves part sun or GDSSOHG�VKDGH��7KH\�are easy to grow but like good drainage and a ULFK��VOLJKWO\�DFLGLF�VRLO��%XLOG�XS�JDUGHQ�EHGV�ZLWK�6HDUOHV�$]DOHD��&DPHOOLD��*DUGHQLD�6SHFLDOW\�0L[��RU�SRW�WKHP�LQWR�WKLV�PL[��IRU�VWXQQLQJ�ÁRZHUV�HYHU\�ZLQWHU��.HHS�WKHP�PRLVW�ZKHQ�QHZO\�SODQWHG�

Camellia japonica ‘Desire’

Hints & Tips

SeaMax Seaweed Organic Nutrient will boost your plants’

natural defences against

frost and cold. Apply it

every fortnight, beginning

at least two months before

the onset of severe cold

for best results.

...continued from page 13WINTER2013

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D`o\[�gcXek`e^j�f]�Zffc$j\Xjfe�XeelXcj�Xi\�X�dljk$_Xm\�]fi�Xep�jleep�flk[ffi�\ek\ikX`e`e^�Xi\X%�8�ZcXjj`Z�cffb�`j�Yfc[$Zfcfli\[�gXej`\j�fi�m`fcXj#�[`Xek_lj#�gi`dlcXj�fi�jeXg[iX^fej�n`k_�n_`k\�Xcpjjld�]fi�_`^_c`^_kj%

‘Ginger Meggs’��RUDQJH�EURZDOOLD��LV�DQ�HDV\�FDUH��VPDOO�VKUXE���P�WDOO��WKDW�WROHUDWHV�GU\�FRQGLWLRQV�RQFH�HVWDEOLVKHG��*LYH�LW�IXOO�VXQ��D�ZDUP��IURVW�IUHH�SRVLWLRQ�DQG�DQ�RFFDVLRQDO�SUXQH�IRU�EHVW�UHVXOWV�

Happitunias are a new petunia whose VPDOOHU�VL]HG�ÀRZHUV�DUH�PRUH�WKDQ�compensated for by sprawling and ÀRULIHURXV�JURZWK��3ODQW�LQ�IXOO�VXQ�and feed every 2 weeks with Searles Flourish for excellent results.

After you bring your newly treasured pot plant home from the store, re-pot it into a premium quality potting mix like Searles Premium Potting Mix or Searles Peat 80 Plus Potting Mix. Both mixes contain all the necessary nutrition to sustain better plant growth for superior results.

Now is the time to plant SDQVLHV�DQG�YLRODV, which are very cold-KDUG\��7KH�FROGHU�WKH�WHPSHUDWXUH��the larger and more vibrant-coloured the ÁRZHUV��%RRVW�EORRPV�with a fortnightly feed of 6HDUOHV�)ORXULVK and UHPRYH�VSHQW�EORRPV��Mulch well and keep PRLVW�

Leptospermum ‘Vertical Drop’ is an amazing woody plant that wants to drop vertically whenever it gets the chance! Cascading down a sunny wall or as a groundcover, it will ÁRZHU�IURP�ZLQWHU�LQWR�VSULQJ�

0DJQROLD�¶&RFR· is a handsome, small VKUXE�ZLWK�D�PDJQLÀFHQW�IUDJUDQFH��Give it a rich, well-drained soil, part VKDGH�DQG�D�ZDUP��PRLVW�VLWXDWLRQ��It can survive light frosts, especially if moved to a sheltered position during FROG�SHULRGV��3HUIHFW�IRU�SRWV�³�XVH�6HDUOHV�3HDW����3RWWLQJ�0L[�

14

Now that it’s winter, the bright red bracts of poinsettias will be looking fabulous in sunny, frost-free gardens. They grow easily from cuttings, so ask a friendly neighbour if you can take a few — for some beautiful, free plants.

For the control of rootsin sewer pipes in andaround your home.

AVAILABLE FROM ALL GOOD HARDWARE STORES, GARDEN CENTRES & NURSERIES

NEW!Just drop it into your

toilet and flush.

®

An excellent new rose cultivar is‘Novalis’ a floribunda rose with abundant, fragrant, lavender blue flowers. An ideal bedding rose. For more on roses, see page 16.

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Plant FDXOLÁRZHU in early winter so the heads can form before the weather ZDUPV�XS��'LJ��,1���2UJDQLF�3ODQW�)RRG into the soil before planting and feed with 6HDUOHV�*DUGHQ��9HJHWDEOH�)RRG��.HHS�ZHOO�ZDWHUHG��PXOFKHG�DQG�ZHHGHG��+DUYHVW�ZKHQ�WKH�KHDG�LV�ELJ�HQRXJK�WR�ÀOO�\RXU�KDQG�

‘Perfume Passion’ — Won 4 awards, including a Gold Medal, ¶0RVW�)UDJUDQW�5RVH·��¶%HVW�+\EULG�7HD·�DQG�¶%HVW�5RVH�RI�7ULDO·�

‘Little Sunset’ — Won a Silver 0HGDO��3UROLÀF�ÁRZHUV��QHDW�DQG�FRPSDFW�JURZWK����FP�[���FP���ideal in pots (use 6HDUOHV�3HDW����3OXV�3RWWLQJ�0L[���2QH�RI�WKH�EHVW�GLVHDVH�UHVLVWDQW�PLQLDWXUHV�

¶3HDFK�3URIXVLRQ·�³�%URQ]H�0HGDO��‘Most Pest & Disease Tolerant Rose’ DQG�¶%HVW�)ORULEXQGD�5RVH·

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The secret to a care-free rose garden is to grow the latest varieties available on the PDUNHW��5RVHV�DUH�EHLQJ�FRQVWDQWO\�EUHG�WR�LPSURYH�WKHLU�PRVW�GHVLUDEOH�TXDOLWLHV�³�KDELW��KHDOWK��ÁRZHULQJ��UHVLVWDQFH�WR�SHVWV�and diseases and perfume — so the newest cultivars are almost certain to outperform the RQHV�\RX�SODQWHG�D�IHZ�\HDUV�DJR�

Another good tip is to select roses that have won awards, as they are sure to offer the KLJKHVW�OHYHO�RI�SHUIRUPDQFH�DQG�KDUGLQHVV�

Planting the best roses from the start can save you time, trouble and heartache further down the line, not to mention the money you can VDYH�RQ�FRUUHFWLYH�PHDVXUHV�

5HSODFLQJ�ROG�URVHV�EXVKHV�HYHU\��²��\HDUV�LV�recommended to maintain the best health, YLJRXU�DQG�ÁRZHULQJ�

Award-winning roses are likely to be the hardiest roses available, ZKHUHYHU�\RX�SODQW�WKHP�LQ�$XVWUDOLD���In the 2012 National Rose Trials held in November of that year, these roses won the following distinctions:

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16

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Award winners...

Simple Rose Care��&DUHIXO�FKRLFH�RI�YDULHWLHV���LV�

fragrance important; health; VKDSH��RI�ÁRZHUV��VKDSH�DQG�VL]H�RI�SODQW�

��7KH�ULJKW�SRVLWLRQ���URVHV�GR�QRW�like too much competition at the roots and all like at least a few hours of sun a day, HVSHFLDOO\�LQ�WKH�PRUQLQJ��

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��5RVHV�WKDW�ÁRZHU�UHSHWLWLYHO\�DUH�KHDY\�IHHGHUV��$OWHUQDWH�IHHGLQJ�roses with 6HDUOHV�)ORXULVK�6ROXEOH�3ODQW�)RRG & 6HD0D[®�)LVK��.HOS��

��0XOFK�ZHOO���KHOS�WR�FRQVHUYH�moisture, keep roots cool and feed WKH�VRLO�

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Serves 6-81 cup white sugar1 1/2 cups peeled and diced granny smith apple 1 1/2 cups halved strawberries��FXS�SODLQ�ÁRXU1 tsp baking powder

Preheat oven to 220o&�%XWWHU�D����FP�ÁDQ�GLVK�RU�KHDY\�EDNLQJ�GLVK�6SULQNOH�WKH�ERWWRP�ZLWK���WEOVS�RI�WKH�VXJDU�Spread the fruit pieces in the bottom of the dish DQG�EDNH�IRU����PLQXWHV�,Q�D�ERZO��ZKLVN�WRJHWKHU�WKH�ÁRXU�DQG�EDNLQJ�SRZGHU�,Q�DQRWKHU�ERZO��XVLQJ�DQ�HOHFWULF�PL[HU�RU�ZLUH�whisk, beat the eggs with 3/4 of the sugar until ZHOO�PL[HG��DSSUR[����PLQXWH�$GG�WKH�ÁRXU�DOWHUQDWLQJ�ZLWK�WKH�PLON��$GG�YDQLOOD�DQG�OHPRQ�]HVW�Pour batter over the fruit and sprinkle with the UHPDLQLQJ�VXJDU�DSSUR[����WEOVS�

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Dogs and cats can often cause problems in our JDUGHQV��6RPHWLPHV�LW·V�our own pets — digging holes or damaging screen GRRUV��0RUH�IUHTXHQWO\��however, it is ‘visiting’ ani-mals who cause the most DQQR\DQFH��&DWV�FDQ�IRXO�garden beds or patios and dogs can leave regular ‘calling cards’ on our front ODZQV��2IWHQ��QR�RQH�ZDQWV�WR�be the one to clean up the mess! Such issues can even cause disputes between neigh-ERXUV�

There are many odour-based dog and cat repellents on the market but none are as effec-tive as '�7(5�$QLPDO��%LUG�5HSHOOHQW��'�7(5 repels animals by creating a feeling that the WUHDWHG�DUHD�LV�¶XQVDIH·��$V�WKH�DQLPDO�TXLFNO\�OHDYHV��WKH�feeling disappears — and the memory of ‘danger’ is rein-

Dog or cat problems?

EENY, MEENYMINEY–MOH...

Frida Forsberg '04

IRUFHG��,W�LV�QRW�WKH�VPHOO�RI�WKH�'�7(5 that repels the animal, but this feeling of being threat-HQHG��2QFH�DQ�DQLPDO�KDV�learned to associate your prop-erty with danger it can avoid your property for a long time — far longer than the '�7(5 LWVHOI��7KLV�ZLOO�EUHDN�WKH�DQLPDO·V�habit of visiting your home — with no need for unpleas-ant confrontations with your neighbours! Unless a new dog or cat comes on the scene, the SUREOHP�ZLOO�QRW�UHRFFXU��'�7(5 UHDOO\�GRHV�ZRUN�

Protect herbs, vegetables, trees and shrubs from possums, kangaroos, wallabies, rabbits, hares, bandicoots, deer, foxes and other wildlife.

Protect vegetables, fruit trees, ornamentals, seedlings and buildings from cockatoos, crows, ducks, pigeons, rosellas, starlings, swallows, other birds & bats.

Protects homes, gardens, patios, shop fronts and paved areas from both dogs and cats or rats and mice.

is unique. Reject products said to be "just as good", nothing is at all "like it". For further information send 2x60c stamps to:

D-TER, Dept. A, PO Box 3, Oyster Bay, NSW 2225.

Enquiries: Phone: (02) 9589 0703. Fax: (02) 9589 0147

Protect one plant or a whole area — perimeter

&/or band sprays.

Repels — without harming animals or humans.

Not considered a poison — no withholding period.

Easy to use — spray on. Effective when dry.

Safe, Proven and Effective.

Available in 100g, 1Kg & 4Kg Sizes.

GG

20-2

60/0

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Apple & Strawberry Clafoutis

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Recipe Pages4 large eggs1 3/4 cups full cream milk��WVS�YDQLOOD�H[WUDFWZest of 1 lemonIcing sugar for dusting

Urban,�DOZD\V�VD\�WR�SHRSOH��¶,I�\RX·UH�NHHQ�WR�JURZ�\RXU�RZQ�YHJHWDEOHV��KHUEV�DQG�IUXLW��ZK\�QRW�JURZ�\RXU�RZQ�HJJV�DV�ZHOO"·�<RX�GRQ·W�KDYH�WR�OLYH�RQ�DFUHDJH�WR�NHHS�FKLFNHQV��<RX�MXVW�KDYH�WR�GR�D�OLWWOH�UHVHDUFK��IURP�FRXQFLO�UHJXODWLRQV��KRXVLQJ��FDUH�DQG�ZKLFK�YDULHW\�LV�JRLQJ�WR�VXLW�\RX��There are many types of chickens that come in a range of sizes — from the VPDOOHU�EDQWDPV�WR�PXFK�ODUJHU�EUHHGV��&KRRVLQJ�VPDOOHU�FKLFNHQV�PD\�PHDQ�\RX�FRXOG�NHHS��²��FKLFNHQV�LQVWHDG�

RI���RU�����.HHS�LQ�PLQG�WKRXJK��WKDW���chickens in their prime will lay 6 eggs a day!)

Most people like the idea of keeping a few chickens because they like the idea of having fresh, organic eggs on KDQG��7KHUH�DUH�PDQ\�RWKHU�UHDVRQV�WR�NHHS�D�IHZ�³�RU�HYHQ�D�ÁRFN�³�RI�IRZO�LQ�\RXU�EDFN\DUG�

*RRG�UHDVRQV�WR�NHHS�FKLFNHQV�(JJV�IRU�WKH�WDEOH� This is the obvious RQH��3OXV��WKHLU�VKHOOV�FDQ�EH�JURXQG�XS�and added to worm farms, compost heaps and even to the chickens’ own IHHG�DV�D�ZD\�RI�UHF\FOLQJ�FDOFLXP�

0DQXUH��¶&KRRN�SRR·�IURP�\RXU�ELUGV�can be composted and dug through

garden beds where it makes an H[FHOOHQW�IHUWLOLVHU�

*DUGHQ�KHOS��&KLFNHQV�FDQ�EH�SXW�WR�ZRUN�LQ�\RXU�JDUGHQ��7KH\�ZLOO�FOHDU�RXW�old vegetable crops and scratch up DQG�HDW�ZHHGV��7KH\·OO�DOVR�IHUWLOLVH�DQG�DHUDWH�WKH�VRLO�DV�WKH\�JR�

3HVW�FRQWURO� While free-ranging, chickens perform the task of pest and LQVHFW�UHPRYDO��7KH\�JHW�D�ORW�RI�IUHH�protein from insects and caterpillars!

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0HDW� If you are keen, you can breed and grow your own fowl for FRQVXPSWLRQ��,I�\RXU�KHQV�EHFRPH�clucky and you don’t have a rooster, you can buy fertilised eggs for your own KHQV�WR�KDWFK�

&RPSDQLRQVKLS��&KLFNHQV�PDNH�JUHDW�pets, they don’t need registering or walking — and they don’t bark!

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chookhouse

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18

Chickens can be great workers in the garden if controlled, otherwise they scratch where it is not wanted.

The Chinese Silkie is a favourite amongst children.Day old chicks.

Children just love bantams like this Belgian d’Uccle hen.

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19

Chicken food plantsFavourite snack foods for chickens are comfrey, sorrel, pigeon pea, chicory, NDOH�DQG�DQ\�JUHHQ�PDQXUH�VHHGV�PL[HV��VR�SODQW�WKHVH�DURXQG�\RXU�JDUGHQ��6SURXWLQJ�JUHHQV�VXFK�DV�VXQÁRZHUV��wheat, oats, peas, lucerne and maize can be sown in seed trays and given to FKRRNV�DV�ZHOO�

Grow parasite repellent plants such as wormwood, lavender, scented geraniums, rosemary and southernwood around your FKRRN�SHQV��6QLSSHWV�RI�WKHVH�SODQWV�FDQ�EH�DGGHG�WR�QHVWLQJ�ER[HV�DQG�DURXQG�WKH�HQFORVXUH�WR�ZDUG�RII�SDUDVLWHV�

3ODQW�H[WUD�SXQQHWV�RI�OHWWXFH�DQG�$VLDQ�JUHHQV�VR�WKDW�WKHUH�LV�DOZD\V�H[WUD�IRU�WKH�FKRRNV��$OVR�JLYH�WKHP�WKH�OHIWRYHU�foliage from cabbages, broccoli, FDXOLÁRZHUV�DQG�RWKHU�YHJHWDEOH�FURSV�

1)� &KHFN�\RXU�ORFDO�FRXQFLO�UHJXODWLRQV��+RZ�PDQ\�FKLFNHQV�can you keep on a block of your size? Where would you be able to put a shed or chicken coop? What are the rules regarding the keeping of feed and the removal of organic waste? Most city councils do not DOORZ�WKH�NHHSLQJ�RI�URRVWHUV�

2)� &KRRVH�DQG�VHW�XS�\RXU�HQFORVXUH�EHIRUH�\RX�SXUFKDVH�\RXU�ELUGV��7KH�location must be weatherproof and have protection from the elements DV�ZHOO�DV�DGHTXDWH�VSDFH�IRU�WKH�QXPEHU�RI�ELUGV�\RX�ZLVK�WR�NHHS��([SRVXUH�WR�KHDW��FROG��UDLQ�DQG�wind can all affect the health of \RXU�FKLFNHQV��<RXU�SRXOWU\�KRXVLQJ�set up may be a movable, tractor-style enclosure or you may prefer to build or purchase a shed and DWWDFK�D�UXQ�\DUG�RII�LW��7KHUH�DUH�many options when it comes to KRXVLQJ�VR�GR�D�ELW�RI�UHVHDUFK�ÀUVW�

3)� (TXLSPHQW�OLNH�IHHGHUV��GULQNHUV�WR�KROG�ZDWHU��QHVWLQJ�ER[HV�DQG�roosts are important factors when GHVLJQLQJ�RU�SXUFKDVLQJ�KRXVLQJ�

��� )HHG�W\SHV��&KLFNHQV�UHTXLUH�D�balanced diet of carbohydrates, protein and minerals, plus greens for 9LWDPLQ�$��7KHUH�DUH�PDQ\�UHDG\�made poultry feeds available and HYHQ�FHUWLÀHG�RUJDQLF�EUDQGV��Make sure the feed contains shell

JULW��,I�QRW��EX\�VRPH�WR�DGG�WR�\RXU�FKLFNHQV·�GLHW��6KHOO�JULW�aids in the bird’s digestion of JUDLQV�DQG�JUHHQV��,W�LV�DOVR�D�good source of calcium which is HVVHQWLDO�WR�HJJVKHOO�IRUPDWLRQ�

5) Ensure your chickens have regular DFFHVV�WR�GXVW�EDWKLQJ��:KDW�LV�GXVW�EDWKLQJ��\RX�DVN"�&KLFNHQV�OLNH�WR�ÀQG�D�QLFH��GU\��GXVW\�patch of dirt to roll around in and ÁLFN�GXVW�WKURXJK�WKHLU�IHDWKHUV��7KH�GXVW�KHOSV�VXIIRFDWH�H[WHUQDO�SDUDVLWHV�VXFK�DV�OLFH�DQG�PLWHV��If you don’t have any spots like this in your yard, create your own XVLQJ�D�SODVWLF�WUD\�DQG�ÀOO�LW�ZLWK�VRPH�GU\�GLUW��'XULQJ�H[WHQGHG�periods of inclement weather, placing a tray inside the pen out RI�WKH�UDLQ�PD\�DOVR�EH�QHFHVVDU\��

�� What breed of chicken suits you and your needs? Think about your reasons for wanting to keep FKLFNHQV��,V�LW�IRU�HJJV�RQO\��DUH�they pets for the children or are they going to be garden helpers as well? The amount of space you have for your chickens as well as your climate zone should be taken into account when FKRRVLQJ�D�EUHHG�RI�FKLFNHQ��$VN�at your local poultry clubs and SURGXFH�VWRUHV�WR�ÀQG�RXW�ZKLFK�breeds do well and are readily DYDLODEOH�LQ�\RXU�DUHD�

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Chicken checklist:

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Easy to put together chook houses can be brought from chicken suppliers and hardware stores.

Our beautiful Buff Sussex.

Apples for warm climates

Low chill apples�³�7KLV�LV�D�QHZ�UDQJH�RI�DSSOH�WUHHV�WKDW�GRQ·W�UHTXLUH�IURVWV�WR�WULJJHU�ÁRZHULQJ��$OWKRXJK�WKH\�DUH�RIWHQ�UHIHUUHG�WR�DV�¶WURSLFDO·�DSSOHV��WKH\�DUH�SUREDEO\�QRW�VXLWHG�WR�WKH�WUXH�WURSLFV�EXW�ZLOO�FHUWDLQO\�JURZ�DQG�IUXLW�ZHOO�LQ�WKH�VXEWURSLFV��VXFK�DV�LQ�VRXWK�HDVW�4XHHQVODQG���7U\�¶$QQD·��¶*ROGHQ�'RUVHW·��¶(LQVKLPHU·�DQG�¶7URSLF�6ZHHW·�

Other tough performers...*DUGHQHUV�LQ�ZDUP�RU�FRRO�WHPSHUDWH�UHJLRQV��LQFOXGLQJ�7RRZRRPED��:DUZLFN�DQG�.LQJDUR\�VKRXOG�DOVR�WU\�WKHVH�QHZ�OLWWOH�EHDXWLHV�

NEW Easy Care Apples��DUH�EUHG�IRU�WKHLU�UHVLVWDQFH�WR�DSSOH�VFDE�DQG�EODFN�VSRW�ZKLFK�FDQ�RIWHQ�EH�FDXVHG�E\�WKH�KXPLGLW\�RI�ZDUPHU�FOLPDWHV��*UHDW�LQ�ORZ�PDLQWHQDQFH�RU�RUJDQLF�JDUGHQV��WU\�(DV\�&DUH��¶&ULPVRQ�&ULVS·�RU�¶3L[LH�&UXQFK·�

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A healthy, established apple tree in your garden is a true asset to \RXU�KRPH��%DUH�EUDQFKHV�ZLOO�OHW�in warming sunlight through the chilly days of winter and burst into spectacular bloom with the arrival RI�VSULQJ��+DQGVRPH�IROLDJH�PDNHV�this a useful shade tree through the summer and of course, its GHOLFLRXV�IUXLW�LV�WKH�XOWLPDWH�ERXQW\��$�ÀHU\�GLVSOD\�RI�DXWXPQ�OHDYHV�signals the end of its growing VHDVRQ��'HVSLWH�WKHLU�EHDXW\�DQG�REYLRXV�EHQHÀWV��DSSOHV�DUH�UDUH�in Australian gardens, usually because of a perception that our FOLPDWH�GRHVQ·W�VXLW�WKHP��8QWLO�recently, this was true in all but southerly and cool, mountainous SDUWV�RI�WKH�FRXQWU\��7KH�QHZ�DSSOH�cultivars of today have made it possible to grow apples — trouble free — even in the subtropical JDUGHQV�RI�VRXWK�HDVW�4XHHQVODQG�

The need to chillIf you get reliable frost (or even snow) in your region, you’ll have a

huge range of apple varieties to FKRRVH�IURP��7KH�UHVW�RI�XV�QHHG�WR�do our homework and select the right varieties for our region! Apples originate from places much colder than Australia such as northern parts of Asia, North America and (XURSH��7KH�QHHG�IRU�¶FKLOO�KRXUV·�was the tree’s way of preventing ÁRZHULQJ�EHLQJ�WULJJHUHG�E\�DQ�unseasonal warm spell in the PLGGOH�RI�ZLQWHU��7KLV�SUHYHQWHG�blossoms being burnt off by further FROG� A healthy apple tree will burst LQWR�ÁRZHU�DW�WKH�HQG�RI�ZLQWHU�and be covered in blossoms for a VKRUW�WLPH�³�EHWZHHQ��²��ZHHNV��7KLV�HQVXUHV�WKH�EHVW�SROOLQDWLRQ��,I�LQVXIÀFLHQW�¶FKLOO�KRXUV·�KDYH�EHHQ�FORFNHG�XS��WUHHV�PD\�QRW�ÁRZHU��WKH\�PD\�ÁRZHU�SRRUO\��ÁRZHU�ODWHU�LQ�WKH�VHDVRQ�RU�ÁRZHU�VSRUDGLFDOO\�over a longer period of time (say, �²��ZHHNV���$Q\�RI�WKHVH�IDFWRUV�FDQ�SUHYHQW�WKH�WUHH�IURP�ÁRZHULQJ�at the same time as its suitable pollinator, limiting or preventing SROOLQDWLRQ�DQG�IUXLW�VHW��

in Australian

Growing

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climatesApples

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Pollination is importantAlthough there are some apple varieties that can fruit without a pollinator, most will not, and ALL will fruit better with SROOLQDWLRQ��7KLV�PHDQV�WKHUH�QHHGV�WR�be another apple tree of a suitable YDULHW\�QHDUE\��7UHHV�QHHG�WR�KDYH�compatible pollen and bloom times for pollination to occur, so ask at your garden centre to ensure you have WKH�ULJKW�SDUWQHU�IRU�\RXU�WUHH���$�WUHH�that fruits well, apparently without a pollinator could actually be being pollinated by another tree growing somewhere else in your neighbourhood, in which case it will not be necessary for \RX�WR�NHHS�\RXU�RZQ�H[WUD�WUHH���

How to plantApples need an open position with at OHDVW���KRXUV�RI�VXQOLJKW�HYHU\�GD\��7KH\�grow best in a rich, deep, well-drained soil and need protection from strong ZLQGV��7R�SODQW��GLJ�D�KROH�DW�OHDVW�WZLFH�WKH�ZLGWK�RI�WKH�WUHH·V�RULJLQDO�SRW��0L[��,1���2UJDQLF�3ODQW�)RRG into the H[LVWLQJ�VRLO��3ODQW�WKH�WUHH�VR�WKDW�WKH�VRLO�line sits at the same level in the hole as LW�GLG�LQ�WKH�SRW��)LOO�LQ�WKH�KROH�ZLWK�WKH�HQULFKHG�VRLO��WDPSLQJ�LW�GRZQ��JHQWO\��Water it in well to ensure the tree has plenty of moisture to start establishing a VWURQJ�URRW�V\VWHP��:DWHU�HYHU\�GD\�IRU�WKH�ÀUVW�WZR�ZHHNV�DIWHU�SODQWLQJ�

Planting bare-rooted treesIn cool climates, apple trees can be bought cheaply as bare-rooted VSHFLPHQV�LQ�ZLQWHU��7DNH�FDUH�QRW�WR�let their roots dry out and plant them DV�VRRQ�DV�SRVVLEOH��'RQ·W�SODFH�DQ\�chemical fertilisers in the planting hole — they won’t need feeding during WKHLU�ZLQWHU�GRUPDQF\��2QO\�PL[�ZHOO�composted materials into the soil, such as �,1���2UJDQLF�3ODQW�)RRG or 6HDUOHV�5HDO�&RPSRVW (avoid leaving IUHVK�VDZGXVW�LQ�WKH�KROH���3RVLWLRQ�WKH�roots in the hole so they have space to spread, but don’t plant the tree too deep — build up the base of the hole in the centre so the soil sits around ��FP�EHORZ�WKH�JUDIW�ZKHQ�LW�LV�ÀQDOO\�ÀOOHG�LQ��2QFH�SODQWHG��ZDWHU�WKH�QHZ�tree in well and don’t water it again XQWLO�WKH�QHZ�EXGV�DSSHDU�LQ�VSULQJ��

Ongoing careTrees that have their needs for moisture and nutrition met will perform well and have a natural resistance to pests DQG�GLVHDVHV��6XFK�WUHHV�ZLOO�KDYH�little need for spraying, so it’s a good investment to give them regular, small DPRXQWV�RI�FDUH��$SSOH�WUHHV�VKRXOG�be given a deep watering once a ZHHN��WKURXJKRXW�WKH�\HDU��7KH\�VKRXOG�also be fed with applications of 6HDUOHV�.LFNDORQJ�)UXLW��)ORZHU�3ODQW�)RRG in spring, summer and again in autumn IRU�EHVW�SHUIRUPDQFH��$Q�DSSOLFDWLRQ�of 6HD0D[®�)LVK��.HOS�every two weeks will also promote strong growth DQG�IUXLWLQJ�DQG�LV�DQ�H[FHOOHQW�RUJDQLF�RSWLRQ��.HHS�DSSOH�WUHHV�ZHOO�PXOFKHG�below and a little beyond the drip line (the area of soil underneath the branches) with 6HDUOHV�0XOFK�3OXV�or VWUDZ�PXOFK�

Pruning:LQWHU�LV�WKH�WLPH�WR�SUXQH�DSSOH�WUHHV��In cool climates, give trees a ‘vase’ shape by removing interior branches, leaving a hollowed-out area through the FHQWUH�RI�WKH�WUHH��7KLV�ZLOO�DOORZ�VXQOLJKW�to reach more of the tree, encouraging PRUH�IUXLWLQJ���,Q�ZDUP�FOLPDWHV��JLYH�WKH�tree a fuller shape to protect it from the VXQ���5HPRYH�GHDG�EUDQFKHV�DQG�NHHS�the tree at a height where the fruit will grow at a reachable level, pruning each EUDQFK�GRZQ�WR�DQ�RXWZDUG�IDFLQJ�EXG�

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Apples are traditionally a large tree up to 6 metres tall, but most of the popular varieties these days are also available as GZDUI�WUHHV (standard trees grown on dwarf root stock), WUXH�PLQLDWXUH�YDULHWLHV (trees bred for their small stature, such as WKH�¶7UL[]LH·�WUHHV���DQG�FROXPQDU�VW\OH�WUHHV (such as the ‘Skinny’ UDQJH��IRU�UHDOO\�WLJKW�VSDFHV��Despite their smaller stature, these WUHHV�SURGXFH�IXOO�VL]HG�IUXLW�

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Apples in southern Australia

Apples for small spaces

21

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Most lawn weeds begin their germination and growth in winter so this is the perfect time to commence an eradication program for a weed free lawn through the spring and summer VHDVRQV��

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6WHS���7KLV�LV�WKH�PRVW�LPSRUWDQW�VWHS��,GHQWLI\�\RXU�lawn type as not all sprays can be used RQ�DOO�ODZQV��2QFH�\RX�KDYH�LGHQWLÀHG�your lawn type, select the sprays that are VXLWDEOH�IRU�XVH�RQ�WKDW�ODZQ�W\SH��,I�\RX�FDQQRW�FRQÀGHQWO\�LGHQWLI\�\RXU�ODZQ�W\SH��WHVW�VSRW�VSUD\�D�VPDOO�DUHD�ÀUVW�WR�HQVXUH�the spray does not damage the turf before VSUD\LQJ�ODUJH�DUHDV�

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DIWHU�PRZLQJ�DQG�RQ�D�FOHDU��ÀQH�GD\�ZLWK�QR�VLJQ�RI�UDLQ��$IWHU�ZHHGV�are mown, they will start to re-grow immediately and it is while they are in their growing phase that they are PRVW�VXVFHSWLEOH�WR�VSUD\V�

/LPLQJAnother way to suppress weed growth in winter is to apply OLPH or GRORPLWH and J\SVXP�WR�\RXU�ODZQ��Most weeds grow well in soils that are DFLGLF�RU�KDYH�EHFRPH�FRPSDFWHG��Applying lime or dolomite will help reduce the soil’s acidity, making it LV�OHVV�FRQGXFLYH�WR�ZHHG�JURZWK��Gypsum helps aerate the soil, creating a good environment for KHDOWK\�JUDVV�URRW�JURZWK��7KLV�ZLOO�favour lawn health and vigour over

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Winter 2013

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3RVLWLRQFuchsias are perfect as ‘semi-indoor’ plants, grown XQGHU�HYHV�RU�RQ�EDOFRQLHV��&RQWUDU\�WR�WKHLU�VKDGH�ORYLQJ�reputation, fuchsias love VXQVKLQH�²�IXOO�VXQ�LQ�ZLQWHU�DQG�a cool, shady spot in summer LV�LGHDO��%HLQJ�DEOH�WR�PRYH�your plants as the seasons FKDQJH�WR�EHVW�H[SORLW�WKH�conditions is important, but that is not a problem because fuchsias are ideal for growing in pots and hanging baskets! Fuchsias will also perform well in a permanent position with ÀOWHUHG�OLJKW��7RR�PXFK�VKDGH�however will produce sparse, OHJJ\�SODQWV�ZLWK�IHZ�ÁRZHUV��so if yours are not performing as well as you’d like, make sure they’re getting enough VXQ��

*URZLQJ�PHGLDFuchsias need to be kept PRLVW�DW�DOO�WLPHV��7KH\�DOVR�need a ready supply of QXWULHQWV��3RWWHG�IXFKVLDV�need to be watered every day in normal conditions DQG�LQ�ORZ�TXDOLW\�SRWWLQJ�PL[HV��WKLV�FDQ�FDXVH�D�UDSLG�leaching of nutrients that can VWDUYH�\RXU�SODQWV��)XFKVLDV�QHHG�D�SRWWLQJ�PL[�WKDW�LV�ZHOO�GUDLQHG�EXW�DOVR�KDV�H[FHOOHQW�capacity to hold water and QXWULHQWV��)RU�EHVW�UHVXOWV�ZLWK�the minimum of care, use only WKH�KLJKHVW�TXDOLW\�SRWWLQJ�PL[�³�6HDUOHV�3HDW����3OXV�3UHPLXP�3RWWLQJ�0L[�

&KRRVLQJ�D�FRQWDLQHUWhether you grow your fuchsias in pots or hanging baskets, choose a large FRQWDLQHU��7KLV�ZLOO�SUHYHQW�the plant from becoming pot bound and stop the SRWWLQJ�PL[�IURP�GU\LQJ�RXW�WRR�IDVW��$�SRW���FP�ZLGH�or a basket 40cm wide is a JRRG�VL]H�IRU�D�QHZ�SODQW��If using a terracotta pot, ensure it is sealed, otherwise LW�ZLOO�EH�SURQH�WR�GU\LQJ�RXW��For baskets, the coir-lined YDULHWLHV�DUH�LGHDO���%HDU�LQ�mind hanging baskets can be especially prone to dry-out, so only use 6HDUOHV�3HDW����3UHPLXP�3RWWLQJ�0L[���0L[�6HDUOHV�:DWHU�&U\VWDOV into WKH�PL[�EHIRUH�SODQWLQJ�WR�help with water and nutrient UHWHQWLRQ�

)HUWLOLVHU)XFKVLDV�DUH�KXQJU\�IHHGHUV��To keep your fuchsias well fed, sprinkle 6HDUOHV�5REXVW�3OXV�RYHU�WKH�SRWWLQJ�PL[�HYHU\���PRQWKV��7KLV�ZLOO�provide the slow release of nutrients they need and will avoid any burning or ‘spikes’ LQ�IHHGLQJ��$�KDOI�VWUHQJWK��fortnightly feed with 6HD0D[®�)LVK��.HOS will also keep WKHP�LQ�JRRG�IRUP�

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This can also trigger further ÁXVKHV�RI�ÁRZHUV��3UXQH�them hard again at the end of winter (wait until after IURVWV�KDYH�ÀQLVKHG�LQ�FRROHU�UHJLRQV���3UXQH�WKHP�EDFN�to less than 10cm, always FXWWLQJ�DERYH�D�QRGH��)HHG�with 6HDUOHV�5REXVW�3OXV after a major pruning and tip prune on a regular basis to PDLQWDLQ�D�FRPSDFW�VKDSH��Remove the berries that IRUP�DIWHU�ÁRZHULQJ�

)XFKVLD�YDULHWLHVThere are many different species of fuchsia, most of which originate from the tropics or subtropics of &HQWUDO�RU�6RXWK�$PHULFD��EXW�there are some from cooler zones, WRR��)RU�JURZLQJ�LQ�SRWV��FKRRVH�XSULJKW�IXFKVLDV��)RU�KDQJLQJ�EDVNHWV��FKRRVH�D�WUDLOLQJ�YDULHW\��Ask at your garden centre for the EHVW�YDULHWLHV�IRU�\RXU�UHJLRQ��

3HVWV�DQG�GLVHDVHVIf rust or mites make an appearance, control them with 6HDUOHV�3HVW�*XQ��&KHZLQJ�LQVHFWV�FDQ�EH�JLYHQ�D�VTXLUW�ZLWK�6HDUOHV�%XJ�%HDWHU (make sure you spray the insect itself — spraying the OHDYHV�ZLOO�QRW�NLOO�WKH�LQVHFW��

23

6KDGRZ�'DQFHU�¶*LQJHU·Fuchsiasfor you

Grow tasty herbs, vegies and beautiful flowers using SEAMAX®. The SEAMAX® range are high concentrated for-mulas that will give outstanding results and help reduce plant stress from pest & diseases, heat & cold.

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