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LUNDI 10 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 10, 2014 • ABAKA • 3

:oron;o3i Ha3 Hama3nki Amanorya3 Novern

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4 • ABAKA • LUNDI 10 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 10, 2014

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6 • ABAKA • LUNDI 10 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 10, 2014

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LUNDI 10 FEVRIER 2014 / MONDAY FEBRUARY 10, 2014 • ABAKA • 7

ABAKAS E C T I O N F R A N Ç A I S E

LUNDI 10 FEVRIER 2014

Editorial écrit en anglais

par Edmond Y. Azadian

et publié dans The Armenian

Mirror-Spectator en date

du 25 janvier 2014

Hrant Dink était imposant, autantde stature physique que de conscienceidéaliste. Sa mission était plus abon-dante que lui-même. Comme le révé-rend Martin Luther King Jr., lui-mêmeengagé dans une campagne dont lerésultat final ne pouvait être riend’autre que le martyre.

Le peuple allemand s’est réconciliéavec son histoire et a fait amendehonorable devant les Juifs, parce qu’ilétait déterminé à se joindre la commu-nauté des nations civilisées et à per-mettre à ses péchés d’être purifiés parla lumière du jour.

Les gouvernements successifs otto-mans puis turcs ont refusé de recon-naitre leurs actes génocidaires, et sesont enfermés dans le refus, privant lepays d’une vraie mesure d’avancementet de la capacité d’accéder aux rangsdes nations éclairées.

C’était un défi insurmontable pourun individu que d’assumer seul le far-deau de la transformation d’une socié-té. Hrant Dink était prophète dans cedéfi parce qu’il était conscient des cou-rants de fond de l’histoire, l’ébullitionsous ses pieds du territoire turc. Ilsavait au plus profond de son âme quesa vision était prête à enflammer l’ima-gination des masses en Turquie justifiéet aujourd’hui, sept ans après son mar-tyre. La Turquie est en pleine transfor-mation, les tabous sont brisés et lesquestions qui étaient autrefois enveilleuse, y font maintenant partie d’undébat politique brulant.

Hrant croyait que la campagne horsde Turquie ne conduirait pas à lareconnaissance du génocide. Seul ledéveloppement de la conscience chezles Turcs conduirait à cette reconnais-sance. Le peuple turc, disait-il, neconnait pas la vérité et il défend laseule vérité enseignée. Certaines per-sonnes au sein du gouvernementconnaissent la vérité, disait-il souvent,mais ils l’ont cachée à la populationturque. Ce que la diaspora doit faire,disait-il souvent dans ses discours,c’est d’encourager le peuple turc àdévelopper sa conscience.

C’est la seule façon pour la Turquiede consentir à la reconnaissance dugénocide.

Hrant est né à Malatya et a été élevédans un orphelinat. Il s’est forgé seulet s’est proposé de refaire la sociétédans laquelle il a grandi.

L’ultranationalisme, le retard, l’into-lérance, la discrimination contre lesminorités étaient encore à l’ordre dujour, là où il a grandi, et la Turquieaspire à accéder à la famille desnations civilisées d’Europe. Commetous les autres militants des droitsciviques, Hrant Dink a envisagé la réa-lisation des aspirations de la Turquiepar la transformation et il savait queles dividendes marginaux de cettetransformation serait l’émancipationdes minorités, dont les Arméniens, dela peur de la tyrannie, même de nom-breuses années après le génocide.

Afin de réaliser ses activités dedéfense des droits, il a décidé depublier l’hebdomadaire Agos (sillon), àpartir de 1996 et s’est vite rendu comp-te que les sillons seraient irrigués uni-quement de sang et que le premierserait le sien.

Le fait qu’Agos ait été publié princi-palement en turc a secoué la commu-nauté arménienne conservatriced’Istanbul, d’abord en marquant unrecul dans l’utilisation de la languearménienne, puis Hrant, avec ses idéesaudacieuses, a non seulement ébranléla société arménienne mais a égale-ment contesté la société turque engénéral.

Mais bientôt la nouvelle générationd’Arméniens, qui a perdu sa maitrisede la langue arménienne, s’est rassem-blée autour d’Agos. Le journal et soninfluence ont continué de croitre,devenant la voix des sans voix desautres minorités, en particulier lesKurdes. D’éminents intellectuels turcsse sont également joints à la missionde Hrant transformant Agos en unporte-drapeau pour le mouvement desdroits humains en Turquie.

Hrant a également encouragé lesArméniens cachés ou islamisés quivivaient sous l’étiquette de Turcs ouKurdes, de sortir de l’ombre et derevendiquer leurs ancêtres.Aujourd’hui, la famille Dink et laFondation, poursuivent la mission deHrant, et ont organisé des colloquessur l’état et le sort des Arméniens isla-misés.

Dans sa campagne audacieuse pourdévoiler les mystères de la Turquie,Hrant Dink a frappé dur lorsqu’il arévélé que la fille adoptive d’Atatürk etpremière femme pilote de Turquie,Sabiha Gökçen, était une orphelinearménienne, dont les parents étaientmorts au cours du génocide. Cetterévélation a été considérée comme unsacrilège pour les ultranationalistes eta peut-être également scellé son destintragique.

Il a été abattu, il y a sept ans, le 19janvier, devant les bureaux de la rédac-tion du quotidien, ce qui a déclenchéune réaction populaire à travers la

Turquie, et entrainé un enterrementsans précédent avec 200 000 partici-pants portant des pancartes « Noussommes tous Hrant Dink » et « Noussommes tous Arméniens ».

A la suite de son assassinat, unesérie de procès discutables et kaf-kaïens a eu lieu et des verdicts ont étérendus pour enterrer la vérité plutôtqu’administrer la justice. Ogün Samast,qui avait appuyé sur la gâchette, a étécondamné à une peine de prison de 22ans et 10 mois, mais le tribunal aconclu qu’il n’y avait pas eu de com-plot organisé pour faire taire le rédac-teur d’Agos, un verdict qui défie toutesles vérités.

L’avocate de la famille, FethiyeCetin, et d’autres groupes ont deman-dé une enquête plus approfondie afinde découvrir la vérité.

En 2013, le Parti de la paix et de ladémocratie a déposé une requête pourlancer une enquête parlementaire surl’assassinat.

Suite à la page 8

Hrant Dink : Imposant symbole des droits humains

Publication d’une version anglaisede l’Atlas national arménienavant le 100e anniversaire du génocide arménien

La version anglaise du volume A del’Atlas national sera publié d’ici la finde l’année. Le vice-président duComité d’État de cadastre immobilierd’Arménie, a déclaré Felix Bashoyan.En 2013, environ 100 pages de la ver-sion anglaise du volume A de l’Atlasnational ont été numérisées.

« Nous allons essayer de compléterces travaux, la version anglaise del’Atlas est importante notamment dansla perspective du 100e anniversaire dugénocide arménien en 2015 », a-t-il dit.

Les versions arméniennes des vol-umes A et B de l’Atlas national del’Arménie ont été publiées en 2006 et2008. Le volume A présente les dif-férents domaines de l’Arménie et de lanature du pays à travers des cartesthématiques et des textes explicatifs,géologie, tectonique, sismique,écologique, climat, végétation, etc.ainsi que les principes de ladynamique des populations et desrèglements, les plans d’urbanisme etdiverses informations sur les dif-

férentes branches de l’économie -l’industrie, l’agriculture, transports etcommunications et les marzersarméniens.

Un autre soldat tué au KarabaghLes forces azerbaïdjanaises ont tué

un soldat arménien au Nagorny-Karabagh, a indiqué le ministère de laDéfense de ce territoire soutenu parl’Arménie.

Le soldat Armen Hovhannissian aété abattu à la suite d’un affrontementavec un groupe d’agents de diversionazerbaïdjanais qui ont tenté de pénétr-er dans cette région disputée.

Des échanges de tirs entre troupesarméniennes et azerbaïdjanaises ontlieu régulièrement autour du Nagorny-Karabagh.

Environ 20 soldats arméniens etazerbaïdjanais ont été tués dans ceséchanges de tirs en 2013.

Armen Hovhannissian, qui avait 19ans, est commémoré ces derniers joursaprès sa mort alors qu’il a fait preuvede courage et de vigilance. Il est également qualifié de héros pour son sacrificeen repoussant une attaque azérie à proximité de la ligne de contact au Karabaghau cours de la nuit du 19 janvier.

« La subdivision régulière de neuf militaires a pu rejeter deux groupes desforces spéciales azéries comprenant environ 30 personnes. N’est-ce pas del’héroïsme ? » a déclaré le ministre de la Défense Seyran Ohanian.

Selon Eduard Asrian, le commandant de l’unité d’Hovhannissian, les soldatsazéris ont attaqué cinq postes et fait des tentatives de sabotage. Le SergentHovhannissian, avec un autre soldat, montaient la garde quand ils ont détecté undanger et courut dans la direction des soldats ennemis.

« L’attaque a été minutieusement planifiée en détails, mais en raison de leurvigilance, de la vigilance du personnel du poste et de l’intervention active et descompétences du commandant du détachement, le sergent Hovhannissian et sessept compagnons d’armes ont rejeté l’adversaire en arrière » a dit Asrian.

Hovhannissian a reçu à titre posthume la médaille « du courage ». Le com-mandant a assuré que les autres seront également honorés.

8 • ABAKA • LUNDI 10 FEVRIER 2014 / MONDAY FEBRUARY 10, 2014

«Hrant Dink...Suite de la page 7

Yasin Hayal, a été reconnu cou-pable de complicité pour avoir orches-tré le meurtre de Dink et, selon lesdocuments, avait également l’intentionde tuer le romancier, lauréat du prixNobel, Orhan Pamuk. Il a égalementadmis le rôle de Erhan Tuncel, qui tra-vaillait comme informateur auprès dela police de Trébizonde et arrêté aprèsl’assassinat puis libéré. Il a été déclarénon coupable.

Afin de comprendre les procéduresde justice en Turquie, quelques faitsdoivent être mis en lumière.

En 2012, l’ex-juge de la Courd’appel turque, Nihat Omeroglu,membre du Conseil suprême qui atrouvé Dink coupable de « dénigrerl’identité turque », a été élu premierpotecteur du citoyen de Turquie. C’estce verdict qui a déclenché les menacesde mort contre Hrant en 2006, menantà son assassinat l’année suivante.

Ergin Dinc, l’ex-chef du renseigne-ment de Trébizonde qui a été accuséd’entrave à la justice dans le cas Dink,a été nommé nouveau chef de la policede Turquie. En d’autres termes, le sys-

tème politique turc suit son cours, ettoutes les demandes de nouvellesenquêtes sont refusées.

La police avait averti Hrant que sesennemis lui « donnerait une leçon »,mais en attendant, il a cru être devenuune « colombe effrayée. » Les gensaiment protéger les colombes enTurquie, croyait-il. Mais les chacalsdevancent les colombes et Hrant a étémis au repos sur des terres qui, selonlui, appartiennent à son peuple depuisdes milliers d’années.

Si la Turquie a subi une transforma-tion, Hrant y a joué un rôle crucial.

Pourtant, une autre transformationest nécessaire pour révéler toute lavérité sur son martyre.

La question du génocide n’est plusun tabou. Les Arméniens sortent deleur cachette dans un hommage à lamission messianique de Hrant. LaTurquie est plus libéralisée quelorsque Hrant a entamé sa mission.

Aujourd’hui, des demandes sont surla table du Maire d’Istanbul afin derenommer la rue Ergenekon, rueHrant Dink. Ce sera l’ultime hommageà un homme qui représente un symbo-le des droits humains en Turquie etdans le monde.

Traduction N.P.

Ovsanna Kaloustian : « Dieu m’alaissée en vie pour que je raconte »

La petite femme ne sort plus beau-coup dans les rues de Marseille. Elle sedéplace voutée sur une canne, choyée,couvée par sa fille et ses petits-enfants.

Mais lorsqu’on lui rappelle sonenfance, son regard s’allume et ses sou-venirs lui reviennent, intacts. OvsannaKaloustian, 106 ans, est l’une desdernières survivantes du génocide desArméniens, en 1915. Une porteuse demémoire, consciente du rôle qui est lesien, à l’aube du centenaire de latragédie. « Dieu m’a laissée en vie pourque je raconte », répète-t-elle. La vidéodu récit de son exode à traversl’Europe et le siècle est présentée ausite-mémorial du Camp des Milles, entre Marseille et Aix-en-Provence, inaugurépar le premier ministre, Jean-Marc Ayrault, en 2012.

De la terreur, des massacres et des déportations de son peuple dans laTurquie ottomane, Ovsanna conserve une foule d’images et de détails qu’elleraconte avec fougue. Elle est née en 1907 à Adabazar, situé à une centaine dekilomètres à l’est d’Istanbul, et a grandi dans une belle demeure, trois étagesavec jardin.

La ville, à l’époque, est un centre important pour le commerce et l’artisanat, etla population arménienne (12 500 personnes environ en 1914) y représente plusde la moitié des habitants. Ovsanna se souvient que « même les Grecs et lesTurcs y parlaient arménien ». Son père tient un bar, qui fait aussi office de salonde coiffure et de cabinet d’arracheur de dents. Elle y boit le thé, le matin, avantde partir à l’école.

D’Istanbul à Marseille Ovsanna a 8 ans en 1915 lorsque, en pleine guerre, legouvernement jeune-turc lance l’ordre de déportation des Arméniens. « C’étaitun dimanche, la mère d’Ovsanna rentrait de l’église. Le curé venait d’annoncerque la ville devait être vidée en trois jours, quartier par quartier », raconteFrédéric, le petit-fils de la survivante et dépositaire de la mémoire familiale.

A pied, les convois se mettent en branle vers le sud et l’est. Ovsanna, ses par-ents, son frère, ses oncles, tantes et cousins arrivent à Eskisehir, où on lesentasse dans un train. C’est dans des wagons à bestiaux que des milliersd’Arméniens seront ainsi envoyés vers les déserts de Syrie. Mais le train quitransporte la famille s’arrête en chemin, à la gare de Cay, près d’Afyon. On leurordonne d’y dresser un campement de fortune. Les centres de triage plus en avalsont engorgés. Ils seront finalement dispersés, deux ans plus tard, et partent secacher dans la campagne des environs. Ovsanna a alors une dizaine d’années.

Avec l’armistice, en 1918, les survivants tentent de rentrer. La familled’Ovsanna retrouve sa maison calcinée, finit par repartir, sous la pression desnouveaux occupants, turcs, de la ville. L’exode se poursuit, d’abord versIstanbul. En 1924, les oncles, tantes et cousins embarquent pour les Etats-Unis.

Quatre ans plus tard, la jeune femme monte sur un bateau à destination deMarseille. « Nous sommes arrivés en décembre, sous la neige », dit-elle. Commetant d’autres – 10 % de la population marseillaise est composée de descendantsde rescapés du génocide arménien –, elle s’installe, fait un peu de couture pourgagner sa vie. Elle se marie avec Zave Kaloustian, seul survivant d’une famillemassacrée, ouvre une épicerie, s’offre un lopin de terre et y arrange sa maison.

« Elle nous a appris l’arménien, mais la transmission de l’histoire est venueplus tard », raconte son petit-fils. Ovsanna continue aujourd’hui à témoigner,inlassablement, pour combattre le négationnisme, toujours vivace cent ans aprèsles massacres.

Guillaume Perrier

Le Monde, 17 janvier 2014

En avril prochain se déroulera lecélèbre concours mondial WorldMusic Awards avec remises de prix.Les meilleurs chanteurs et musiciensde la planète venus des cinq conti-nents, participeront à ces cérémoniestélédiffusées en direction de centainesde millions de téléspectateurs. Cetteannée, pour la première fois, unechanteuse d’Arménie, la célèbreSirousho participera à ce concoursselon son site Facebook. Siroushoserait inscrite pour les prix dans lesdomaines de « meil leure chanteuse »,« meilleure chanson » et « meilleurdvd ». « L’inscription à ce concoursinternational est déjà une grande vic-toire. Tous ceux qui désirent voterpour Sirousho peuvent le faire sur lesite officiel de World Music Awards.

Rappelons que Sirousho avec sa

chanson « Qele, Qele » avait terminé àla 4e place de l’Eurovision 2008, lemeilleur classement de l’Arméniedepuis sa participation au concourseuropéen de la chanson en 2006.

Orbelian présente des cadeaux au Musée Khatchatourian

Le Musée de la Maison d’AramKhatchatourian a reçu plusieursnouveaux articles dès les premiersjours de son activité en 2014,lorsque le compositeur KonstantinOrbelian s’est rendu au musée. Lemusée Aram Khatchatourian a étécréé en 1978, juste après la mort ducompositeur. Son objectif est defournir au public des informationssur Aram Khatchatourian et de transmettre son riche patrimoine musical. Ladécision du gouvernement arménien à convertir la résidence privée deKhatchatourian en musée a été prise de son vivant, le 21 juin 1976. La résidence,conçue par l’architecte Mark Grigorian, a été présentée à Aram Khatchatourianpar le gouvernement en 1947. La maison est composée d’un étage avec cinqchambres spécieuses et un jardin à l’arrière. La mère de Khatchatourian et sonfrère, Vaghinak, y vivait avec sa famille. Khatchatourian y demeurait lors de sesvisites à Erévan. Khachaturian a pris connaissance du projet de futur musée et amême écrit ses observations sur la page titre de son album. L’ancienne rési-dence est restée sans changement. La façade du bâtiment est encadrée avec desarches ressemblant à des diapasons.

Sirousho au concours du World MusicAwards, une première pour l’Arménie

Décès du metteur en scène arménien Armen Mazmanian

Le directeur arménienet acteur Armen Mazman-ian est mort le 9 janvier,selon un communiqué del’Institut d’Etat d’Erévande Théâtre et Cinéma qui aconfirmé l’information.

Auparavant, leGouvernement de laRépublique d’Arménieavait pris la décisiond’allouer des fonds pourl’indemnisation des coutsde traitement deMazmanian qui souffrait du cancer.

LUNDI 10 FEVRIER 2014 / MONDAY FEBRUARY 10, 2014 • ABAKA • 9

ABAKAE N G L I S H S E C T I O N

MONDAY FEBRUARY 10, 2014

Freedom of speech laws made to orderBy Edmond Y. Azadian

Laws, especially international laws,which are meant to govern harmo-nious relations between nations, arefashioned to fit the interests of thepower brokers; they are like made-to-order garments or shoes, designed tofit the specific size of powerful nationsor classes.

The most typical observation of thisunjust system was made by the 17th-century French fabulist Jean de LaFontaine, who said, “The powerful ofthis world will win very argument.”

Now, the Armenians — the weakones in this allegory — are facing themuch stronger European Court ofHuman Rights, which passed a judg-ment last December that DoguPerinçek, president of the Workers’Party of Turkey, cannot be con-demned legally for saying publically inGeneva that “the so-called ArmenianGenocide is an imperialist lie.”

This judgment, in the first place, isa slap in the face of the Swiss judicialsystem, which had indicted Perinçekfor denying the Armenian Genocide.The incident had taken place in 2007and since the European Court hadkept silent; one may wonder what hadhappened suddenly for the court tohave overruled Swiss law?

The coincidence is unmistakable.For many years Armenia was negotiat-ing with the European Union, but earlylast September, it made a U-turn anddecided to join the Customs Union,headed by Russia. Therefore, that waspartly a political decision, not neces-sarily judicial. The bigwigs at theEuropean Court will try to convinceordinary people otherwise. Now theCoordination Council of ArmenianOrganizations of France (CCAF) haslaunched a petition asking Switzerlandto appeal the most recent judgment ofthe European Court. It is certainly anuphill battle with dubious resultsanticipated.

The argument of the EuropeanCourt is based on the presumptionthat the law infringes upon the right offree speech when it comes toGenocide denial.

France provides the typical exam-ple of the discriminatory applicationof the freedom of speech laws.Whereas the Gayssot law is in fullforce to prosecute Holocaust deniers,the parallel law which the French par-liament had adopted against the denialof the Armenian Genocide was struckdown by the French ConstitutionalCourt, before the last presidentialelections. The law was a victim ofpolitical machinations as both candi-

dates had pledged to support it.Armenians all around the worldbecame the witnesses of both candi-dates’ impassioned support for thelaw; Francois Hollande and thenincumbent, President NicholasSarkozy were beating their chests atArmenian gatherings almost to bringtears to your eyes, that they wouldapprove the law passed by the Frenchparliament. Sarkozy delayed his signa-ture in a cowardly manner to allowtime for some parliament members tomuster support and put to action theseldom-used Constitutional Court todeclare the law unconstitutional andagainst the principles of freedom ofspeech. The current president, Mr.Hollande, seemed equally sincere inhis pledge to revive the law, but he hasyet to act on his pledge. One does notneed to be a legal expert to extrapo-late that if the Gayssot law is not animpediment against the principle offree speech, the ban of genocidedenial falls exactly in the category ofsimilar reasoning.

Some politicians — like IsraeliPresident Shimon Peres — argue thatthe massacre of the Armenians doesnot amount to be called genocide, inorder to avoid comparison with theHolocaust and continue the discrimi-natory application of laws againstgenocide versus Holocaust denials.

France has been a beacon of freethinking and free speech throughoutthe centuries and those ideals are bestencapsulated in the writings of Frenchphilosopher Voltaire, one of whosefamous quotes, can be roughly trans-lated to “I totally disagree with whatyou say, but I am prepared to fightuntil death to protect your right tosay it.”

But today the French courts do notfollow Voltaire’s Enlightenment phi-losophy; instead they are guided bytheir political agenda. Indeed, thesedays, another scandal is gripping theFrench media and the courts are aftera popular comedian, Dieudonne (Godgiven) M’Bala M’Bala.

The French courts and the govern-ment, which are so interested in zeal-ously protecting the citizens’ freedomof speech, have been after Dieudonneto ban his appearances on TV and inpublic venues, free speech notwith-standing as he is accused of being anti-Semitic. These days criticizing theactions of the Israeli governmentagainst the Palestinians can be labeledanti-Semitic.

The issue here is not to defendDieudonne, who has mocked anddenigrated the Holocaust and its vic-tims as well as coming up with his

Cont’d on page 10

Thousands March for Justice onDink Murder Anniversary

ISTANBUL—Thousands gathered in Istanbul to mark the seventh anniver-sary of the killing of Turkish-Armenian journalist Hrant Dink on Jan. 19, theHurriyet Daily News reports.

The Friends of Hrant Dink organization, established in memory of the latejournalist, called for a march starting at 1:30 pm from Taksim Square, whichended with a homage to Dink in front of the Agos newspaper’s office building inthe Pangaltı neighborhood.

The crowd marched to the front of Armenian weekly Agos, where Hrant Dinkwas murdered in broad daylight by a 17-year-old nationalist in 2007.

At 2:56 p.m., a one minute silence in memory of Dink was observed, afterwhich Gülten Kaya, the widow of late singer Ahmet Kaya, took the microphone.Kaya commemorated not only Dink, but also those who were killed during theGezi Park protests.

The marchers chanted the slogan “We are here, brother” in Armenian, “ForHrant, for justice,” and “We are all Armenians,” in front of the Agos office. Apopular chant from the Gezi Park protests, “Everywhere is Taksim, everywhereis resistance,” was also heard.

After the meeting ended, the crowd marched to Taksim.The Dink murder case remains unsolved, with the court ruling that it was not

a result of an organized crime to the dismay of Dink’s family and supporters. The organizers of the commemorative march also denounced the trial

process, accusing the state of protecting those responsible for the murder.OSCE calls for justice

The masterminds behind the murder of Hrant Dink must be brought to justice,said the OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media in a statement on Jan.19. The Representative noted that a retrial is ongoing, following the ruling byTurkey’s Supreme Court of Appeals in May 2013, which acknowledged thatthere was a criminal conspiracy to silence the journalist.

“Hrant Dink was a courageous journalist who advocated for peace andminority rights through his writings,” the Representative said. “Every societyshould be proud of such outstanding individuals and do their best to protectthem and their right to free expression.”

Hollande urges Ankara to ‘Reconcile’ with history

ANKARA — French PresidentFrancois Hollande, during what isbeing billed as an historical trip toTurkey, urged Ankara to “recon-cile” with its own history and reaf-firmed France’s recognition of theArmenian Genocide, reported LeMonde.

During a joint press conferencewith Turkish President AbdullahGul, Hollande said “Uncoveringhistory is always painful, but mustbe done” urging Turkey to address the issue of the Armenian Genocide on theeve of its centennial.

Cont’d on page 10

French President Fracois Hollande (left)

with Turkish President Abdullah Gul

Freedom of...Cont’d from page 9

own perverted version of the Nazisalute. This is by no means a defenseof his comments. In fact, Armenians,especially, must take offense at hisfoul statements. But the French courtshave gone to unusual lengths tosilence Dieudonne and trample on hisright to free speech.

On January 6, 2014, France’sInterior Minister Manuel Valls saidthat performances considered anti-Semitic might be banned by local offi-cials. In support of this measure, Vallshas sent a three-page memo to all pre-fects of police in France titled “TheStruggle against Racism and anti-Semitism, demonstration and publicreaction, performances by Mr.Dieudonne M’Bala M’Bala.”

With respect to freedom of speechin France and banning scheduled per-formances ahead of time, Valls hassaid, “The struggle against racism andanti-Semitism is an essential concernof the government and demands vigor-ous action.” The minister takes note ofthe liberty of expression in France butgoes on to say that in exceptional cir-

cumstances, the police are investedwith the power to prohibit an event ifits intent is to prevent “a grave distur-bance of public order” and cites the1993 law supporting the decision.

Even President Hollande, takingsome time between his visits to hismistress and his girlfriend, offered hissupport to the interior minister, urging“the representatives of the state, inparticular the prefects, to be vigilantand inflexible” in the face of “all theviolations of the principals of theRepublic.”

Incidentally, Mr. Dieudonne is ofAfrican descent, born in France to aCameroonian father and a Frenchmother. We cannot be sure if thataspect has cast him as a second-classcitizen in France.

Time and again, the Armenian com-munity in France has demonstratedrobust political activism. And despiteall its internal divisions, its membershave been able to unite their forces forcommon causes. But a serious ques-tion begs an answer: have they beenable to mobilize the 400,000-strongArmenian community as a politicalforce to combat the discriminatorylaws made for the mighty?

That got me thinking

Why natural doesn’t mean better“I like when girls look natural” “Don’t straighten your hair! Your natural curly hair looks great!” “Oh my God, she has so much makeup on” I used to be one of those people who agreed with these types of sen-

tences. I used to say these things too. But recently, I realized that it is themost annoying thing in the world to hear. Truth is, a girl’s appearance is noone’s business but her own.

If a girl does not like a particular aspect of her skin, she will cover it upso that she will not have to think about it. It can be simple concealer to hidedark circles from black circles, or it can be 3 layers of foundation to hideblemishes. There is nothing shameful in her wanting to feel better about herskin. She takes care of herself the way she feels like it.

Why is natural better, anyway? What are we people afraid of? That toomuch makeup will hide the person’s true identity? How can one person’schoice of eye-shadow affect your own personal comfort? How can some-one’s blue hair offend you? If that girl in the mirror looks in the mirror andlikes what she sees, then nothing else in the world matters. It’s up tonobody but her to decide what makes her look pretty.

Another point I’d like to raise is the problem of curly hair. Curly hair isgreat. Curly hair is fantastic. It is cool and funky and you can do whateveryou want with it. It is also incredibly complicated to deal with. Personally,I have to go through a series of rituals every time I get out of my shower tomake sure that my hair looks nice. Plus, there’s always a 50/50 chance thatthey will be ruined during my sleep. So straightening my hair is a less stress-ful alternative. And plus, I like it. What I don’t like, though, is people tellingme my curly hair looks nicer and that I should just let them be. I do what Iwant with my hair in order to feel satisfied about it.

Bottom line: the idea of natural beauty is good only and only if the natur-al look is what makes you happiest. If it doesn’t, well, you’re allowed to dowhatever you want with yourself.

Sananne Wartabetian

Montreal

10 • ABAKA • LUNDI 10 FEVRIER 2014 / MONDAY FEBRUARY 10, 2014

THE YOUTH CORNER

Armenian-languagenewspaper launched in Tbilisi

TBILISI (ArmRadio) — The firstissue of Ardzagank, a new Armenian-language newspaper, has been published in Tbilisi. The paper covers issuesregarding Armenian-Georgian relations, the important political and socialprocesses taking place in Georgia, and the life of the Georgian-Armenian com-munity. “We aimed to create a reliable source of information for GeorgianArmenians,” editor of the newspaper Levon Isakhanyan told Public Radio ofArmenia. Ardzagank will be published in Georgian and Russian, as well. Thepaper’s website, www.ardzagank.ge, will be launched in the near future.

Vrastan newspaper is another Armenian-language periodical published inTbilisi.

ISRAEL HONORS ARMENIAN WHO SAVED JEWS

JERUSALEM

(ArmRadio) — In Julyof 2013, Israel’s officialHolocaust memorialand institute, YadVashem, recognizedArmenian citizenHarutyun Khachatr-yan’s humanitarianefforts during theJewish Holocaust ofWorld War II and hono-red him with theJewish state’s title of“Righteous Among theNations.” An award ceremony for the Khachatryan family by an Israeli delega-tion will take place in Yerevan on Feb. 4, during which a certificate of the“Righteous Among the Nations” will be handed to the family of the Armenianhero.

For more than three years the Raoul Wallenberg International Foundation,along with a number of other projects, has been involved in the identification ofthose Armenian heroes who displayed exceptional courage during World War IIand saved the lives of those who were in the clutches of death.

The Hall of Names at the Yad Vashem memorial in

Jerusalem

Thousands gather at Yerablur forArtsakh Hero’s funeral

On Jan. 22 Artsakh PresidentBako Sahakian, accompanied bythe Republic’s leadership, visitedSt. Jacob Church in the capital,Stepanakert, and took part in arequiem mass in memory of theKarabakh Defense Army’s JuniorSergeant Armen Hovhannisyanwho heroically perished whilerebuffing an attack by Azerbai-jani subversive subdivisions, thePresident’s press office reported.

On behalf of the people of Artsakh,President Sahakian expressed deepcondolences to Hovhannisyan’s familyon the irretrievable loss of the youngsoldier. According to the President,Armen Hovhannisyan and his brothersin arms demonstrated extreme devo-tion to the Fatherland and utmost mas-tery of military science, once againproving that the Artsakh Republic’sarmed forces are able to oppress anyact of enemy’s aggression.

President Sahakian consideredAzerbaijan’s behavior highly destruc-tive and terrorist in nature, underlin-ing that it was a serious blow to themaintenance of stability and peace inthe region and the efforts of the inter-national community directed towards

the settlement of the Karabakh con-flict.

The Junior Sergeant ArmenHovhannisyan was buried on January22 in the Yerablur Pantheon accompa-nied by an honorary escort and milita-ry orchestra and thousands of people.

Junior Sergeant Armen L. Hovhan-nisyan died from the wounds he re-ceived during the exchange of fire inthe north-eastern region.

On Jan. 20 Artsakh RepublicPresident Bako Sahakian posthumous-ly awarded the Artsakh DefenseArmy’s N Division’s Junior SergeantArmen Hovhannisyan with theRepublic’s Medal of Courage forbravery shown while defending hiscountry.

Hollande urges Ankara...Cont’d from page 9

Hollande’s visit marks the first time a French president has visited Turkey in22 years.

Gul, on the other hand, said that the matter should be addressed by histori-ans. “This issue can not be tackled unilaterally” he said.

In 2000, France recognized the Armenian Genocide. In 2011 both branches ofthe French legislature approved a bill to criminalize the denial of the ArmenianGenocide in France. The French Constitutional Court deemed elements of thebill unconstitutional.

Hollande was asked if he would pursue the passage of such a bill, to whichthe French president said: “We will do what is right and only what is right.”

While in Turkey, Hollande is expected to meet with Hrant Dink’s widow,Rakel Dink.

LUNDI 10 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 10, 2014 • ABAKA • 11

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12 • ABAKA • LUNDI 10 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 10, 2014

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sovryanu1

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e pandargyal a3laqoh lracro. Syvan

N,anyanu azad ar2agylov bahan]ow1

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vorylov niv;in1 N,anyani tem tadu pax6

va/ er 15 an2yrov po.oki himan wra31

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/rarin me] tidyl gu drover or N,anyan

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ar=eknyru1

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azadazrgovm bahan]a/ er1 Hydaca3in

saga3n N,anyani tem paxova/ a3t tadu

‘agova/ er1

LUNDI 10 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 10, 2014 • ABAKA • 13

Mi]azca3in ar,av` Syvan N,anyanu azad ar2agylov bahan]ow

Yrgov,ap;i 26 #ovnovarin5

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Wartanowu1

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yrgri ba,dbanov;yan hamar91

Fransaha3yru po.oki xo3xyr

gazmagyrbyxin Hollandi :ovrkia

a3xylov;yan tem

14 • ABAKA • LUNDI 3 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 3, 2014

YAHG6i Minski qmpagi

hamanaqacahnyru

knnarga/ yn qa.a.

panagxov;ivnnyru a-a]

m.ylov harxu

Ha3asdani yv Adrbe3jani ardakin

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LUNDI 10 FEVRIER 2014 - MONDAY FEBRUARY 10, 2014 • ABAKA • 15

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