a talk to pre-g1 parents · brics 金磚五國崛起* polarizationbetweenrichandpoor 56...

2014/10/27

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G.T. Parenting Course – Session 2

A Talk to Pre-G1 Parents

23/10/20147:00pm – 8:00pm Talk on Global Education (1)

8:00pm – 8:15pm Break

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8:15pm – 8:30pm Announcement on Course and Admission

8:30pm – 9:00pm Talk on Global Education (2)

The Evolving Global Education

G.T. College 香港優才書院

國際視野．培優育才二十一世紀初全球教育演進

gof the 21st Century

Prof. Rex Li (Founder G.T. College)李業富教授 (優才書院創辦人)

23 Oct 2014 2

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Forthcoming Book 新書介紹

已出版

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1. Update China on the World Trend

Writing Objectives 寫作目的

p向中國教育界介紹世界教育潮流

2. Lessons for China and G.T.給中國及優才借鑒給中國及優才借鑒

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Talk Outline

Part A: The Era of CompetitionPart A: The Era of Competition

Part B: Global Competition in Education

Part C: Megatrends on 21st Century

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Part D: Hong Kong & China

Part A

The Era of Competitionp競爭世代

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Hong Kong

Hospital Beds Baby FormulaHospital Beds爭病床

y爭奶粉

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Hong Kong

Kindergarten Primary School(Queuing) 爭幼稚園學位

(Interview)爭小學學位

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Hong Kong

Secondary School University (DSE)(SSPA)

爭中學學位

y ( )爭大學學位

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USA – High School (Acceptance Rate – 2013)

The Bronx High School

Stuyvesant High S h lSchool

5.3%School4.2%

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USA – Universities (Acceptance Rate - 2013)

Harvard University5 8%

Columbia University6 9%5.8% 6.9%

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UK – Universities (Acceptance Rate - 2012)

Oxford University19%

Cambridge University22%19% 22%

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Global Competition

Part B

全球教育競爭

pIn

Education

全球教育競爭

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(Please also refer to pages of Ch.1)

Bill Clinton克林頓(1993 - 2000)

美國的教育政策 (1)The American Education Policy

克林頓(1993 2000)

An Education President 教育總統

Goal 2000 Strategy《目標二千‧美國教育法案》 (1994)

Read, Write, Arithmetic 3R：讀、寫、算 Need 2 million teachers 增聘二百萬名老師

National Assessment 全國測試 America 2000

Goals 2000 14

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George W. Bush喬治‧沃克‧布殊(小布殊) (2001 – 2008)

美國的教育政策 (2)The American Education Policy

( ) ( )

No Child Left Behind Act《人人追得上法案》

National Standard / Curriculum國家標準/課程

G3 to G8 assessment on reading and Mathematics by 2005/62005/6年所有三至八年級學生須開始參加閱讀和數學測試

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Barack Obama奧巴馬

美國的教育政策 (3.1)The American Education Policy

奧巴馬 (2009 – present)

An Education President Again教育總統

Raises Competitionp教育為未來競爭

Race to the Top Program《力爭第一計畫》

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美國的教育政策 (3.2)The American Education Policy

Good Grade, Get Money成績好，有錢派。 Funding for quality schools 撥款給優質學校 To enhance the result level 提升成績水準 High requirements, high Expectations

對孩子有高要求，高期望

Please turn off the TV, let kids focus on homework“請關掉電視，讓孩子專心做功課＂

Become a teacher. Your country needs you!“當老師‧國家需要你！＂

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阿特蘭大作弊案 (1)The Atlanta Scandal (1)

20112011• 44 Public Schools• 178 Teachers

55 000 Students

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• 55,000 Students

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• State Competency Test• High Incidence of Erasure• Copying

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• Dr Beverly Hall• Pushy on Tests• “No Child Left Behind”

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in scores

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最新狀況Current Scene

• Tiger Mum• A Matter of Culture

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New Labour (1997 – 2010)

UK Vision 英國教育理念

(Tony Blair) 新工黨(貝理雅)

Equity and Excellence 平等與卓越 Education Reform 教育改革 Education Reform 教育改革 Small Class Size 小班教育 Early Childhood Education 幼兒教育

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Blair’s Election Platform (1997)

“Ask me my three main priorities for government, and I tell you: education,

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yeducation, education.”

Blair, Speech to Labour party conference, October 1996, http://en.citizendium.org


Who’s Blair?

• Oxford University Graduate (1975)

• Joins Labor Party (1975)

• Elected MP (1983)

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• Soft Left

• Father is Leo Charles Lynton Blair

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Blair’s Political Career


• 1983: MP

• 1984: Treasury Spokesman (Labor)

• 1987: Shadow Cabinet (Trade & Industry)

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1987: Shadow Cabinet (Trade & Industry)

• 1994: Party Leader

Landside Victoryb i


Labor(Tony Blair)

Conservative(John Major)

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43.2%13.5m votes

30.7%9.6m votes

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Education Reform Stage 1


Education Reform Stage 1(1997 – 2001)

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Election Promises (1997)


( )

• Cut class sizes to 30 or under for 5, 6 and 7 year‐olds • Nursery places for all four year‐olds • Attack low standards in schools

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• Access to computer technology • Lifelong Learning Program• More spending on education

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Active Intervention Date Policy Initiative


y

Began 1994 Specialist Schools

1997National Literacy and Numeracy Strategies

1997 The Standards Site

1997 May Summer Literacy Schools

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1997 May Summer Literacy Schools

1997 July Fresh Start

1997 July New Deal for Schools

1997 August Early Excellence Centres

Active Intervention Date Policy Initiative


Date Policy Initiative

1998 Reforms to Teaching Profession

1998 Higher Education Tuition Fees

1998 May Healthy Schools Programme

1998 J l S St t

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1998 July Sure Start

1998 September Education Action Zones

1998 September Beacon Schools

1998 November Homework Guidelines

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Promises Delivered?


Yes Vote

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=

Promises Delivered?


Year 1997 1998 1999 2001

Class size over 30

29% 26% 22% 17%

Y 96/7 97/8 98/9 99/10 10/11

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Year 96/7 97/8 98/9 99/10 10/11

Education Expenditures(£ in billion)

34.3 34.5 32.7 33.6 36

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Education Reform Stage 2 (2001 ‐ 2007)h l hi i


2001 Schools – Achieving Success

2003 Every Child Matter

2003 Excellence in Cities

2003 Remodeling Workforce and Leadership Incentive Grant

2004 14‐19 Curriculum and Qualification Reform

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2004 Smoking Out Underachievement VAA

2004 Building Schools for the Future

2005‐2006 Higher Standards, Better Schools for All

2007‐2008 Academies and Specialist School

Critical Review (1)


男

女79.5

71.9

Credit Rate (Five Subjects) in GCSE - London(1997 – 2010)

Girls

Boys

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Critical Review (2)Result of “The Trends in Mathematics and Science Study ”


Year

Score (Ranking)

Mathematics Science

Grade 4 Grade 8 Grade 4 Grade 8

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

(TIMSS) – England

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1995 513(17) 506 (16) 551 (8) 552 (9)

1999 / 496 (20) / 538 (9)

2003 531(10) 498 (18) 540 (5) 544 (7)

2007 541(7) 513(7) 542 (7) 542 (5)

Critical Review (3)Decline of Failing Schools (1997 – 2007)

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Education Reform Stage 3 (2007 ‐ 2010)


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2009 ‐ 2010

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UK Vision (2) 英國教育理念 (二)

2010 – Present

Conservative Party

David Cameron

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2010Cut Budget

University Tuition Increase

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(￡ 300 0 - ￡ 9000)

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Dec 2010 London RiotDec 2010 London Riot

Mar 2011 Massive Demonstration

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Current IssuesCurrent IssuesHigher Education Places and Spending

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Knowledge Society

Europe Vision (1) 歐盟教育理念(一)

Knowledge Society知識型社會

Top-quality Education頂級品質的教育

Personal Development個人發展

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Lifelong Learning

Europe Vision (2) 歐盟教育理念(二)

g g終身學習

Promoting Equity提倡平等

P ti S i l C h i & Promoting Social Cohesion & European Integration建立社會凝聚力

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Values Behind Europe Vision(1)The concept of knowledge society這個知識型社會的概念包括：

1 Competition (競爭力)1. Competition (競爭力)2. Knowledge Economy (知識型經濟)3. New Educational Competences (新的教育能力)4. Economic Strategy (教育是經濟策略)5. Life-long Learning(終身學習)

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6. More Good Jobs (更多更佳職位 )7. Sustainable Economic Growth (可持續經濟增長)8. Social Cohesion (更好的社會融合 )

Values Behind Europe Vision(2)

The idea of life-long learning

For different and changing jobs (不同工種)

Flexibility (具彈性)

Self-learned (自學)

Self-promoted (自我提升)

Self-marketing (自我推廣)

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The idea of an Integrated Europe歐洲資格框架• 歐洲資格框架（European Qualifications Framework (EQF )）

• 伊拉斯謨計劃（Erasmus）

• 歐洲高等教育區（European Higher Education Area (EHEA)）

• 達芬奇計劃（Leonardo da Vinci）

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• 達芬奇計劃（Leonardo da Vinci）

• 歐盟通行證（Europass）


What is Erasmus? (伊拉斯謨計劃)( )推動學生交流及到外地工作和學習，在1987年推出以來，至2010年已有超過一百五十萬名學生參加，而近幾年每年的參加者高達二

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十萬人。

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What is Europe doing in education?

(歐洲教育在做什麼？) An Integrated and Competitive Europe (歐盟整合)

Upgrading its Citizens (提升盟民)

Sustainable Economic Growth (可持續經濟增長)

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( )

What do they have in Common?他們的共同之處?

EducationQuality

Education優質教育

EducationFor

Knowledge society知識型教育

Life-long Learning終身學習

+ +

(EU)

=

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(Excellence – UK)(Top-quality education – EU)(Race to the Top - US)(Learning to learn – HK

Finland (EU)(Innovation)

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Exam=

Exam &

A t51

Assessment


= Global Competition

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M t d f th 21st C t

Part C

二十一世紀國際形勢

Megatrends of the 21st Century

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(1) Social Megatrend 二十一世紀國際形勢 (一) –社會大趨勢

• Knowledge Society - Knowledge jobs知識型社會–知識型工作知識型社會–知識型工作

• Technological Advancement 科技發展

• Avoid Technological Harm 避免科技毒害

• Simple and Green Living 環保簡約的生活

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Lesson (1)應對辦法(一)

University Degree – A MUST 大學學位

Knowledge Specialization 專門知識

Green Living Jobs 環保工作

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(2a) Economic Megatrend二十一世紀國際形勢(二a) –經濟大趨勢

Global competition 全球競爭 Innovation and automation

創新與自動化

BRICS 金磚五國崛起* Polarization between Rich and Poor

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Polarization between Rich and Poor

(M society)貧富兩極化(M型社會)

*Brazil, Russia, India, China,South Africa 巴西、蘇俄、印度、中國、南非

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(2b) Economic Megatrend二十一世紀國際形勢(二b) –經濟大趨勢

What’s M Society?The decline of Middle ClassThe decline of Middle Class

什麼是M型社會? 中產階級衰落

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Upper Class

Middle Class

Lower Class

Rich Poor

Lesson (2a)應對辦法(二a)

Rise of Unemployment失業率高企

2010: US (10%), UK (8%), Greece (12%), Spain (11%)2012: US (7.8%), UK (7.7%), Greece (26%), Spain (25%)

Disappearing Jobs 消失中的工作

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Janitors(清潔工人)

Shopkeepers(麥記孩子)

Caretaker(看更)

Driver(司機)

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Lesson (2b)應對辦法(二b)

Remaining Jobs: (餘下的工作)g ( )• Knowledge = Asset (知識=財產)

• High‐end Knowledge Ensures Jobs

(高層次的知識保障工作)

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• Robots / Villagers take up Jobs機械人/農民取代工作

(3) Political Megatrend二十一世紀國際形勢(三) –政治大趨勢

• The rise of China 中國崛起• Islamic Autonomy 伊斯蘭自主

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Lesson (3a) 應對辦法(三a)

• The 1.4 Billion Market (龐大巿場)

• Learn Putonghua Well(學好普通話)

• Learn Chinese Culture Well(認識中國文化)

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• Learn a Third Language(學第三種語言)

Lesson (3b)應對辦法(三b)

Job Opportunities 工作機會

PTHTeacher

ChineseMedicine

ChineseChef

(普通話教師) (中醫) (中廚)

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ChineseAcupuncture

ChineseKu Fu(功夫) (針灸)

……

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(4) Cultural Megatrend二十一世紀國際形勢(四) –文化大趨勢

Pursuit of high quality of lifeg q y追求高質產品/生活

Green Living 綠色生活 Pursuit of the intangible (Education &

Culture)

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Culture)追求非物質滿足(教育、文化)

Lesson (4)應對辦法(四)

New / Growing Jobs 新興工作

Teachers/Professors

Coach /Therapists

Artists /Designers

(老師/教授) (教練/治療學家) (演員/設計師)

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GreenResearchers

Health / Beauty Consultant

(健康/美容顧問) (環保研究員)……

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Back to Hong Kong and China

Part D

回到香港及中國

g g

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PISA * Scores of Top 20 Countries(assessed 2009; Released 2010)

Reading Mathematics ScienceCountry / City Score Country / City Score Country / City Score

1 China Shanghai 556 China Shanghai 600 China Shanghai 575

2 Korea 539 Singapore 562 Finland 554

3 Finland 536 Hong Kong 555 Hong Kong 549

4 Hong Kong 533 Korea 546 Singapore 542

5 Singapore 526 Taiwan 543 Japan 539

6 Canada 524 Finland 541 Korea 538

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7 New Zealand 521 Liechtenstein 536 New Zealand 532

8 Japan 520 Switzerland 534 Canada 529

9 Australia 515 Japan 529 Estonia 528

10 The Netherlands 508 Canada 527 Australia 527

PISA * Scores of Top 20 Countries(assessed 2009; Released 2010)

Reading Mathematics ScienceCountry / City Score Country / City Score Country / City Score

11 B l i 506 Th N h l d 526 Th N h l d 52211 Belgium 506 The Netherlands 526 The Netherlands 522

12 Norway 503 China Marco 525 Taiwan 520

13 Estonia 501 New Zealand 519 Germany 520

14 Switzerland 501 Belgium 515 Liechtenstein 520

15 Poland 500 Australia 514 Switzerland 517

16 Iceland 500 Germany 513 England 514

17 United States 500 Estonia 512 Slovenia 512

18 Liechtenstein 499 Iceland 507 Macau 511

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19 Sweden 497 Denmark 503 Poland 508

20 Germany 497 Slovenia 501 Ireland 508

23 Taipei 495 Slovenia 497 United States 502

25 England 494 Poland 495 Norway 500

28 Macau 487 England 492 Iceland 496

31 Slovenia 483 United States 487 LATIVA 494

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11

1

2

2 2

66

1

3 3

2

8

4

3

0

排名

學生能力國際評估計劃 (PISA)

閱讀能力 (2000 - 2012)上海

新加坡

芬蘭

香港

18

17 16 1616

29

23

17

10

20

30

上海

芬蘭

香港

英國

新加坡

美國

英國

美國

69

40

502000 2003 2006 2009 2012

年份

1 1

5

1 2

6

1

3 3 33

9

2 2

0

排名


數學能力 (2000 - 2012)上海

新加坡

香港

12

9

12

24

28

26

20

23

31

10

20

30

上海

芬蘭

香港

英國

新加坡

美國

芬蘭

英國

70

3536

40

502000 2003 2006 2009 2012

年份

美國

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1 1

4

1 13

5

3

10

2 4

2

5 5

3

0

排名


科學能力 (2000 - 2012)上海

新加坡

芬蘭

香港

10

1114

25

1715

19

29

17

24

10

20

30

上海

芬蘭

香港

英國

新加坡

美國

英國

美國

71

40

502000 2003 2006 2009 2012

年份

G.T. College 優才書院

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University Entrance Rate (2014)

其他(副學士、就業、

重讀、未決定)

67%

9%

16%

92%本地大學

聯招派位

(67%)

海外升學

(16%)

非聯招派位

重讀未決定)

(8%)

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16%(67%)(9%)

(1) Hong Kong is among the top in the world


(2) G.T. is among the top in Hong Kong

(Band one of Band one)

(3) Consequently, G.T. admission rate is about 5%

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(4) Therefore, don’t be discouraged if your


child can’t get in.

(5) At least half of Hong Kong schools are

quite goodquite good.

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End

a talk to pre-g1 parents · brics 金磚五國崛起* polarizationbetweenrichandpoor 56...

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