a day on the mountain the journey began when i received an email

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A Day on the Mountain The journey began when I received an email on July 1 that contained a copy of a message posted on Facebook. The message said that the Rangers working for the Office of Mauna Kea Management (OMKM) had announced new rules governing spiritual practice on Mauna a Wākea. Anyone wishing to ascend the Mountain to offer ho’okupu or otherwise pule (pray) had to be present at 1:00 p.m. At that time, the practitioner would be allowed to go up the Mountain accompanied by a Ranger. No more than ten people could go up at one time. Those ascending had one hour in which to practice their religion. As an attorney and a haumana (student) in the Temple of Lono, these rules astonished me. The idea that a State agency would think that it could so strictly regulate the time and place for a religious practice clearly demonstrated a true ignorance of the United States Constitution, particularly the First Amendment. The next day, I went up to the Mountain to interview Protectors. I found that the new rules had in fact been issued and that the Rangers were enforcing them. If a practitioner arrived late, he or she could not go up the Mountain. This complete exclusion by a government agency of an opportunity to engage in religious practice represented a State assumption of power having no support in the Constitution or laws of the United States. I returned home and briefed the Kahuna of the Temple of Lono on my findings. He agreed that court action was appropriate. I began preparing papers to file in United States Federal court in Honolulu seeking a Temporary Restraining Order directed to the Governor, the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), and the OMKM. I wanted to file on July 3 and discovered that the Federal Court was closed for the holiday and that there was no 24 hour system for securing a TRO. I waited until Monday, July 6, flew to Honolulu, and filed the Complaint and TRO Petition. While normally such an action is heard immediately, the judge assigned the case was in trial and not available that day. I returned to Kurtistown to wait for notice from the court. On Thursday, July 9, I went before Judge Derrick Watson. We had a lengthy discussion in which the Judge’s bottom line was that I had not presented enough evidence to support the issuance of a TRO. There were also problems with exactly who had jurisdiction to be issuing the rules. Also, the DLNR was going to hold a public hearing the next day on adopting other rules related to the ability of the Protectors to exercise their rights, so the rules situation was in flux. The Judge suggested one of two pathways forward. I could continue pursuing the TRO and he would require more briefing from the parties to see if he could get

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A  Day  on  the  Mountain    The  journey  began  when  I  received  an  email  on  July  1  that  contained  a  copy  of  a  message  posted  on  Facebook.    The  message  said  that  the  Rangers  working  for  the  Office  of  Mauna  Kea  Management  (OMKM)  had  announced  new  rules  governing  spiritual  practice  on  Mauna  a  Wākea.    Anyone  wishing  to  ascend  the  Mountain  to  offer  ho’okupu  or  otherwise  pule  (pray)  had  to  be  present  at  1:00  p.m.    At  that  time,  the  practitioner  would  be  allowed  to  go  up  the  Mountain  accompanied  by  a  Ranger.    No  more  than  ten  people  could  go  up  at  one  time.    Those  ascending  had  one  hour  in  which  to  practice  their  religion.    As  an  attorney  and  a  haumana  (student)  in  the  Temple  of  Lono,  these  rules  astonished  me.    The  idea  that  a  State  agency  would  think  that  it  could  so  strictly  regulate  the  time  and  place  for  a  religious  practice  clearly  demonstrated  a  true  ignorance  of  the  United  States  Constitution,  particularly  the  First  Amendment.    The  next  day,  I  went  up  to  the  Mountain  to  interview  Protectors.    I  found  that  the  new  rules  had  in  fact  been  issued  and  that  the  Rangers  were  enforcing  them.    If  a  practitioner  arrived  late,  he  or  she  could  not  go  up  the  Mountain.    This  complete  exclusion  by  a  government  agency  of  an  opportunity  to  engage  in  religious  practice  represented  a  State  assumption  of  power  having  no  support  in  the  Constitution  or  laws  of  the  United  States.    I  returned  home  and  briefed  the  Kahuna  of  the  Temple  of  Lono  on  my  findings.    He  agreed  that  court  action  was  appropriate.    I  began  preparing  papers  to  file  in  United  States  Federal  court  in  Honolulu  seeking  a  Temporary  Restraining  Order  directed  to  the  Governor,  the  Department  of  Land  and  Natural  Resources  (DLNR),  and  the  OMKM.    I  wanted  to  file  on  July  3  and  discovered  that  the  Federal  Court  was  closed  for  the  holiday  and  that  there  was  no  24  hour  system  for  securing  a  TRO.    I  waited  until  Monday,  July  6,  flew  to  Honolulu,  and  filed  the  Complaint  and  TRO  Petition.    While  normally  such  an  action  is  heard  immediately,  the  judge  assigned  the  case  was  in  trial  and  not  available  that  day.    I  returned  to  Kurtistown  to  wait  for  notice  from  the  court.    On  Thursday,  July  9,  I  went  before  Judge  Derrick  Watson.    We  had  a  lengthy  discussion  in  which  the  Judge’s  bottom  line  was  that  I  had  not  presented  enough  evidence  to  support  the  issuance  of  a  TRO.    There  were  also  problems  with  exactly  who  had  jurisdiction  to  be  issuing  the  rules.    Also,  the  DLNR  was  going  to  hold  a  public  hearing  the  next  day  on  adopting  other  rules  related  to  the  ability  of  the  Protectors  to  exercise  their  rights,  so  the  rules  situation  was  in  flux.    The  Judge  suggested  one  of  two  pathways  forward.    I  could  continue  pursuing  the  TRO  and  he  would  require  more  briefing  from  the  parties  to  see  if  he  could  get  

clarity  in  the  record  or  I  could  pull  back  the  TRO  and  proceed  to  a  Preliminary  Injunction  that  would  be  a  more  deliberative  process  allowing  the  development  of  a  better  record.    In  either  case,  the  Judge  said  there  was  no  need  to  decide  that  day.    I  would  have  time  to  consult  with  the  Kahuna  of  the  Temple  of  Lono  and  others  to  determine  how  we  would  go  forward.    On  Friday,  July  10,  I  watched  the  hearing  before  the  DLNR  Board.    Again,  constitutionally  protected  rights  were  being  ignored  in  order  to  put  in  place  rules  and  regulations  that  would  end  the  Protector’s  vigil,  suppress  the  spiritual  and  political  movement  opposing  the  TMT,  and  make  it  easier  for  the  TMT  to  be  built.    On  Saturday,  I  decided  to  make  my  own  pilgrimage  to  the  altar  built  by  the  Protectors  on  the  TMT  site.    I  had  errands  that  I  needed  to  do  in  the  morning  and  found  myself  rushing  around  trying  to  get  them  done  so  that  I  could  be  on  the  Mountain  by  1:00.    How  absurd  that  I  needed  to  rush  what  I  was  doing  because  some  State  bureaucrat  had  decided  when  I  could  engage  in  spiritual  practice.    I  stopped  at  Pu’uhulu  to  make  an  offering  and  then  proceeded  up  to  the  Visitor  Center.    There  I  was  reminded  of  the  total  foolishness  on  the  part  of  the  DLNR  in  forcing  the  removal  of  the  porta  potties  brought  to  the  site  by  the  Protectors.    OMKM  had  closed  the  Visitor  Center  bathrooms  and  the  porta  potties.    The  Protectors  were  simply  filling  in  for  DLNR’s  failure.    How  absurd  that  an  agency  charged  with  protecting  health,  safety,  and  ecological  resources  would  create  a  situation  where  hundreds  of  visitors  to  the  Mountain  would  have  no  bathroom  facilities.    That  obvious  contradiction  simply  illustrated  that  the  actions  being  taken  were  political,  not  legitimate  regulatory  functions.    When  the  time  came  to  ascend  the  Mountain,  I  found  myself  in  the  company  of  Aunty  Kanani,  her  sister,  and  her  son.    She  had  flown  in  from  Oahu  to  meet  her  son  coming  in  from  Okinawa  with  a  determination  to  be  up  on  the  Mountain  to  celebrate  her  73rd  birthday.    Kanani’s  son  drove  us  up  the  Mountain  with  the  OMKM  Ranger  in  his  truck  ahead  of  us.    The  incredible  beauty  of  the  Mountain,  the  sky,  and  the  clouds  lifted  our  spirits.    When  we  arrived  at  the  TMT  site,  I  started  to  walk  past  the  TMT  personnel  on  site  to  go  to  the  altar,  which  is  about  thirty  yards  from  the  entrance  to  the  property.    The  TMT  personnel  started  to  object.    I  said  that  I  had  come  to  the  Mountain  to  pray  at  the  altar  and  that  was  fully  my  intention.    The  Ranger  and  the  TMT  personnel  allowed  us  to  go  in.    Given  the  altitude  of  14,000  feet,  we  walked  slowly,  with  Aunty’s  son  on  one  side  or  her  and  me  on  the  other.    As  we  approached  the  altar,  the  mana  flowing  off  was  very  

powerful.    The  physical  beauty  and  serene  nature  of  the  elevated  rock  formation  stood  in  stark  contrast  to  the  heavy  equipment  waiting  to  gouge  out  the  Mountain.    When  we  were  within  a  few  feet  of  the  altar,  we  all  began  to  feel  the  effects.    Aunty  barely  made  it  to  the  altar  before  slipping  into  a  mournful  wailing  that  had  us  all  crying.    In  between  sobs,  her  “‘Auwe”  drew  the  spirits  to  the  site.    As  Aunty  lamented,  her  sister  prayed  for  the  Protectors  of  the  Mountain  to  be  strong  and  safe.    My  own  practice  includes  a  Native  American  flute  that  joined  my  travels  many  years  ago  and  certain  crystals  and  other  Earth  representations  of  Pele,  the  Mountain,  and  elements  of  the  Garden.    With  these,  I  connected  through  the  altar  to  the  planet,  offering  my  love  and  prayers  for  the  success  of  the  Protectors.    When  we  finished  our  practice,  we  took  a  slow  stroll  back  to  our  vehicle.    Aunty  had  to  pause  every  now  and  then  to  catch  her  breath.    The  TMT  employees  were  amazed  that  she  persevered  where  younger  people  have  passed  out.    On  the  way  back  to  the  Visitor  Center,  Aunty  told  me  that  she  had  come  prepared  with  bail  money,  in  case  her  kuleana  involved  getting  arrested.    She  asked  me  to  please  keep  her  informed  so  that  if  she  was  needed  she  could  return.    The  ride  down  the  Mountain  was  beautiful.    I  joined  Aunty  and  her  family  for  some  food  and  then  said  our  farewells.    I  stopped  at  Pu’uhuluhulu  to  play  a  final  piece  from  my  flute  connecting  the  altars  at  the  two  locations.    Aunty  will  be  in  my  thoughts  and  prayers  as  the  defense  of  the  Mountain  unfolds.