① create an episode map on the american...
TRANSCRIPT
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Warm Up
① Create an episode map on the American Revolution
② Again you will have to use your notes from the last unit or from the classroom website
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Shay’s Rebellion & The Articles of Confederation
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STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
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The Articles of Confederation
Congress was given the power to:
Americaʼs 1st Constitution 1781-1789
Declare War &
Establish an Army/Navy
No Power to Draft Soldiers
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The Articles of Confederation
Congress was given the power to:
Americaʼs 1st Constitution 1781-1789
Make Peace & Sign Treaties
No Power to Enforce Treaties
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The Articles of Confederation
Congress was given the power to:
Americaʼs 1st Constitution 1781-1789
Borrow Money No Power to Collect Taxes
from the States
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The Articles of Confederation
Congress was given the power to:
Americaʼs 1st Constitution 1781-1789
Organize a
Post Office
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The Articles of Confederation
Congress was given the power to:
Americaʼs 1st Constitution 1781-1789
No Chief Executive
No national court system
No Power to Regulate Interstate Commerce
No National Currency
Difficult to Pass laws (9/13vote)
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The Articles of Confederation
Congress was given the power to:
Americaʼs 1st Constitution 1781-1789
Difficult to Amend
(unanimous (all 13) vote needed to
change the articles)
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Problems With the A of C
I. The A of C was a weak system of government A. It was designed to be weak
II. The A of C made it difficult for the national government to make laws:
A. 9 of 13 states was required to make a law
III. The A of C had no executive (president/someone in charge) so enforcing laws was nearly impossible
IV. The A of C is nearly impossible to change (amend) since all 13 states must agree to change the A of C
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Do Now
① Research Shay’s Rebellion using your iPad or technology
② Write three descriptive sentences about Shay’s Rebellion and then draw a picture
③ Just like we’ve done before but only one vocabulary word this time
④ Do it right there in your notes
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But what if the government doesn't have enough power?
BIG PROBLEMS!
Federal Rights
States' Rights
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The Major Weakness: Articles of Confederation
Congress did not have the power to collect taxes from the states.
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Weak Government = Problems!
I. The USA created the A of C to be weak because we were fearful of strong governments
II. The A of C however was too weak and will lead to domestic problems following the Revolutionary War
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No Money = Big Problems
I. Since the national government created by A of C didn't have the power to tax states the national government had no money
A. The states were asked for tax dollars but provided no money to Congress
II. Congress was unable to pay its debts to other nations and the Revolutionary War soldiers
A. Foreign nations and soldiers grew unhappy as the money owed to them was not paid
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I. Soldier farmers were not paid the money owed to them à A of C (No Tax, No Cash)
II. Farmers were taken to courts, then to jail, and their land was taken away from them because they were in debt.
III. In 1786 farmers began an armed rebellion against the state government of Massachusetts
IV. The revolt was led by Daniel Shays.
Shaysʼ Rebellion
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Daniel Shays
I. Shays was a Captain in the Continental Army
II. Retired from the army at the end of the war
III. Began a career as a farmer in western Massachusetts
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I. The state and national governments tried to stop the rebellion but had no way to do so à A of C gives them no authority or ability to raise money for an army
II. The Governor of Massachusetts eventually sent 4,400 men against the rebels and the rebels were defeated.
Shay’s Rebellion
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Impact of Shay’s Rebellion
I. Shay’s Rebellion demonstrated the weaknesses of the Article of Confederation
II. Americans believed their government too weak and in need of change
III. Shay’s Rebellion led the U.S.A. to reevaluate its governmental needs and demonstrates the need for a more powerful Constitution
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ARE YOU WITH ME??
① How did the lack of the power of taxation lead to Shay’s Rebellion?
② Explain the purpose of Shay’s Rebellion (what do the farmers want)
③ What did Shay’s Rebellion demonstrate about the Articles of Confederation?
④ Explain the impact of Shay’s Rebellion: