a closer look at the underlying event in run 2 at cdf

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KITP Collider Workshop February 17 , 2004 Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 1 A Closer Look at the A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF Two Classes of Events: “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back”. Two “Transverse” regions: “transMAX”, “transMIN”, “transDIF”. PTmax and PTmaxT distributions and averages. Distributions: “Density” and “Associated Density”. <p T > versus charged multiplicity: “min-bias” and the “transverse” region. Correlations between the two “transverse” regions: “trans1” vs “trans2”. Proton A ntiProton PT(hard) O utgoing Parton O utgoing Parton U nderlying Event U nderlying Event Initial-State R adiation Final-State Radiation CERN MC4LHC Workshop July 2003 During the workshop the theorists, ATLAS/CMS perimenters, and I constructed a “wish list” of data from CDF relating to “min-bias” and the underlying event” and I promised to do the analysis and have the data available by the time of the Santa Barbara workshop in February 2004. The “underlying event” consists of hard initial & final-state radiation plus the “beam-beam remnants” and possible multiple parton interactions. New CDF Run 2 results! Much more new Run 2 results than I can show here! I will make the plots available in the CDF “blessed plots” area soon!

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A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF. The “underlying event” consists of hard initial & final-state radiation plus the “beam-beam remnants” and possible multiple parton interactions. Much more new Run 2 results than I can show here! I will make the plots - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 1

A Closer Look at theA Closer Look at theUnderlying Event in Run 2 at CDFUnderlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

Two Classes of Events: “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back”. Two “Transverse” regions: “transMAX”, “transMIN”, “transDIF”. PTmax and PTmaxT distributions and averages. Distributions: “Density” and “Associated Density”. <pT> versus charged multiplicity: “min-bias” and the “transverse” region. Correlations between the two “transverse” regions: “trans1” vs “trans2”.

Proton AntiProton

PT(hard)

Outgoing Parton

Outgoing Parton

Underlying Event Underlying Event

Initial-State Radiation

Final-State Radiation

CERN MC4LHC WorkshopJuly 2003

During the workshop the theorists, ATLAS/CMS experimenters, and I constructed a “wish list” of data

from CDF relating to “min-bias” and the “underlying event” and I promised to do the analysis

and have the data available by the time of the Santa Barbara workshop in February 2004.

The “underlying event” consists of hard initial & final-state radiation

plus the “beam-beam remnants” and possible multiple parton interactions.

New CDF Run 2 results!

Much more new Run 2results than I can show here!

I will make the plotsavailable in the CDF

“blessed plots” area soon!

Page 2: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 2

Jet #1 Direction

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Toward”

“Away”

“Toward-Side” Jet

“Away-Side” Jet

The “Transverse” RegionsThe “Transverse” Regionsas defined by the Leading Jetas defined by the Leading Jet

Look at charged particle correlations in the azimuthal angle relative to the leading calorimeter jet (JetClu R = 0.7, || < 2).

Define || < 60o as “Toward”, 60o < - < 120o and 60o < < 120o as “Transverse 1” and “Transverse 2”, and || > 120o as “Away”. Each of the two “transverse” regions have area = 2x60o = 4/6. The overall “transverse” region is the sum of the two transverse regions ( = 2x120o = 4/3).

Charged Particle Correlations pT > 0.5 GeV/c || < 1“Transverse” region is

very sensitive to the “underlying event”!

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Trans 1” “Trans 2”

“Away”

-1 +1

2

0

Leading Jet

Toward Region

Transverse Region 1

Transverse Region 2

Away Region

Away Region

Look at the charged particle density in the “transverse” region!

Page 3: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 3

-1 +1

2

0

1 charged particle

dNchg/dd = 1/4 = 0.08

Particle DensitiesParticle Densities

Study the charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1) and form the charged particle density, dNchg/dd, and the charged scalar pT sum density, dPTsum/dd.

Charged Particles pT > 0.5 GeV/c || < 1

= 4 = 12.6

1 GeV/c PTsum

dPTsum/dd = 1/4 GeV/c = 0.08 GeV/c

dNchg/dd = 3/4 = 0.24

3 charged particles

dPTsum/dd = 3/4 GeV/c = 0.24 GeV/c

3 GeV/c PTsum

CDF Run 2 “Min-Bias”Observable

AverageAverage Density

per unit -

NchgNumber of Charged Particles

(pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1) 3.17 +/- 0.31 0.252 +/- 0.025

PTsum

(GeV/c)Scalar pT sum of Charged Particles

(pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1) 2.97 +/- 0.23 0.236 +/- 0.018

Divide by 4

CDF Run 2 “Min-Bias”

Page 4: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 4

-1 +1

2

0

Leading Jet

Toward Region

Transverse Region 1

Transverse Region 2

Away Region

Away Region

““Transverse”Transverse”Particle DensitiesParticle Densities

Study the charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1) in the “Transverse 1” and “Transverse 2” and form the charged particle density, dNchg/dd, and the charged scalar pT sum density, dPTsum/dd.

Charged Particles pT > 0.5 GeV/c || < 1

1 charged particle in the “transverse 2” region

dNchg/dd = 1/(4 = 0.48

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Trans 1” “Trans 2”

“Away”

Area = 4/6

The average “transverse” density is the average of “transverse 1” and “transverse 2”.

AVE “transverse”(Trans 1 + Trans 2)/2

Page 5: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 5

Charged Particle DensityCharged Particle Density Dependence Dependence

Shows the dependence of the charged particle density, dNchg/dd, for charged particles in the range pT > 0.5 GeV/c and || < 1 relative to jet#1 (rotated to 270o) for “leading jet” events 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV.

Also shows charged particle density, dNchg/dd, for charged particles in the range pT > 0.5 GeV/c and || < 1 for “min-bias” collisions.

Leading Jet

Charged Particle Density: dN/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Ch

arg

ed

Pa

rtic

le D

en

sit

y

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

"Transverse" Region

Jet#1

Jet #1 Direction

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Toward”

“Away”

“Toward-Side” Jet

“Away-Side” Jet

Jet #1 Direction

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Toward”

“Away”

“Toward-Side” Jet

“Away-Side” Jet

Jet #3

Min-Bias0.25 per unit -

Log Scale!

Page 6: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 6

Charged Particle DensityCharged Particle Density Dependence Dependence

Look at the “transverse” region as defined by the leading jet (JetClu R = 0.7, || < 2) or by the leading two jets (JetClu R = 0.7, || < 2). “Back-to-Back” events are selected to have at least two jets with Jet#1 and Jet#2 nearly “back-to-back” (12 > 150o) with almost equal transverse energies (ET(jet#2)/ET(jet#1) > 0.8).

Charged Particle Density: dN/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Ch

arg

ed

Pa

rtic

le D

en

sit

y

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

"Transverse" Region

Jet#1

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #2 Direction

Shows the dependence of the charged particle density, dNchg/dd, for charged particles in the range pT > 0.5 GeV/c and || < 1 relative to jet#1 (rotated to 270o) for 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV for “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events.

Charged Particle Density: dN/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Ch

arg

ed

Pa

rtic

le D

en

sit

y

Back-to-Back

Leading Jet

Min-Bias

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

"Transverse" Region

Jet#1

Refer to this as a “Leading Jet” event

Refer to this as a “Back-to-Back” event

Su

bset

Page 7: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 7

Charged Particle DensityCharged Particle Density Dependence Dependence

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #2 Direction

Shows the dependence of the charged particle density, dNchg/dd, for charged particles in the range pT > 0.5 GeV/c and || < 1 relative to jet#1 (rotated to 270o) for 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV for “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events.

“Leading Jet”

“Back-to-Back”

Charged Particle Density: dN/dd272

276 280 284288

292296

300304

308

312

316

320

324

328

332

336

340

344

348

352

356

360

4

8

12

16

20

24

28

32

36

40

44

48

52

56

6064

6872

76808488

9296100104

108112

116120

124

128

132

136

140

144

148

152

156

160

164

168

172

176

180

184

188

192

196

200

204

208

212

216

220

224

228

232

236

240244

248252

256260 264 268

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

"Transverse" Region

"Transverse" Region

Jet#1

Back-to-BackLeading Jet

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

Polar Plot

Page 8: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 12

““Transverse” PTsum DensityTransverse” PTsum Densityversus Eversus ETT(jet#1) (jet#1)

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #2 Direction

Shows the average charged PTsum density, dPTsum/dd, in the “transverse” region (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1) versus ET(jet#1) for “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events.

“Leading Jet”

“Back-to-Back”

"AVE Transverse" PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

0 50 100 150 200 250

ET(jet#1) (GeV)

"Tra

nsv

erse

" P

Tsu

m D

ensi

ty (

GeV

/c)

CDF Run 2 Preliminarydata uncorrected

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Back-to-Back

Leading Jet

1.96 TeV

Min-Bias0.24 GeV/c per unit -

"AVE Transverse" PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

0 50 100 150 200 250

ET(jet#1) (GeV)

"Tra

nsv

erse

" P

Tsu

m D

ensi

ty (

GeV

/c)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Back-to-Back

Leading Jet

PY Tune A

HW

1.96 TeV

Compares the (uncorrected) data with PYTHIA Tune A and HERWIG after CDFSIM.

Page 9: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 13

““Transverse” PTsum DensityTransverse” PTsum Densityversus Eversus ETT(jet#1) (jet#1)

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #2 Direction

30-70 GeV 95-130 GeV

"AVE Transverse" PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

0 50 100 150 200 250

ET(jet#1) (GeV)

"Tra

nsv

erse

" P

Tsu

m D

ensi

ty (

GeV

/c)

CDF Run 2 Preliminarydata uncorrected

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Back-to-Back

Leading Jet

1.96 TeV

Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

100.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Ch

arg

ed

PT

su

m D

en

sit

y (

Ge

V/c

) 95 < ET(jet#1) < 130 GeV

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Min-Bias

Leading Jet

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

Jet#1

"Transverse" Region

Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

100.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Ch

arg

ed

PT

su

m D

en

sit

y (

Ge

V/c

) 95 < ET(jet#1) < 130 GeV

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Min-Bias

Back-to-Back

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

Jet#1

"Transverse" Region

Very little dependence on ET(jet#1) in the “transverse”

region for “back-to-back” events!

Page 10: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 14

““TransDIF” PTsum DensityTransDIF” PTsum Densityversus Eversus ETT(jet#1) (jet#1)

Use the leading jet to define the MAX and MIN “transverse” regions on an event-by-event basis with MAX (MIN) having the largest (smallest) charged PTsum density.

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“TransMAX” “TransMIN”

“Away”

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“TransMAX” “TransMIN”

Jet #2 Direction

“Away”

Shows the “transDIF” = MAX-MIN charge PTsum density, dPTsum/dd, for pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1 versus ET(jet#1) for “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events.

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“TransMAX” “TransMIN”

“Away”

“Leading Jet”

“Back-to-Back”

"MAX-MIN Transverse" PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

0 50 100 150 200 250

ET(jet#1) (GeV)

"Tra

nsv

erse

" P

Tsu

m D

ensi

ty (

GeV

/c)

CDF Run 2 Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

1.96 TeV Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Back-to-Back

LeadingJet

"MAX-MIN Transverse" PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

0 50 100 150 200 250

ET(jet#1) (GeV)

"Tra

nsv

erse

" P

Tsu

m D

ensi

ty (

GeV

/c) CDF Run 2 Preliminary

data uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

1.96 TeV Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

PY Tune A

HW

Back-to-Back

LeadingJet

“MAX-MIN” is very sensitive to the “hard scattering” component

of the “underlying event”!

Page 11: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 15

““TransMIN” PTsum DensityTransMIN” PTsum Densityversus Eversus ETT(jet#1) (jet#1)

Use the leading jet to define the MAX and MIN “transverse” regions on an event-by-event basis with MAX (MIN) having the largest (smallest) charged particle density.

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“TransMAX” “TransMIN”

“Away”

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“TransMAX” “TransMIN”

Jet #2 Direction

“Away”

Shows the “transMIN” charge particle density, dNchg/dd, for pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1 versus ET(jet#1) for “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events.

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“TransMAX” “TransMIN”

“Away”

“Leading Jet”

“Back-to-Back”

"MIN Transverse" PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0 50 100 150 200 250

ET(jet#1) (GeV)

"Tra

nsv

erse

" P

Tsu

m D

ensi

ty (

GeV

/c)

CDF Run 2 Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

1.96 TeV

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Min-BiasBack-to-Back

Leading Jet

"MIN Transverse" PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0 50 100 150 200 250

ET(jet#1) (GeV)

"Tra

nsv

erse

" P

Tsu

m D

ensi

ty (

GeV

/c)

CDF Run 2 Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

1.96 TeV

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

PY Tune A

HW Back-to-Back

Leading Jet

“transMIN” is very sensitive to the “beam-beam remnant” component

of the “underlying event”!

Page 12: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 19

““Transverse” PTsum DensityTransverse” PTsum Density PYTHIA Tune A vs HERWIG PYTHIA Tune A vs HERWIG

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #2 Direction

Shows the average charged PTsum density, dPTsum/dd, in the “transverse” region (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1) versus ET(jet#1) for “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events.

Compares the (uncorrected) data with PYTHIA Tune A and HERWIG after CDFSIM.

“Leading Jet”

“Back-to-Back”

"AVE Transverse" PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

0 50 100 150 200 250

ET(jet#1) (GeV)

"Tra

nsv

erse

" P

Tsu

m D

ensi

ty (

GeV

/c)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Back-to-Back

Leading Jet

PY Tune A

HW

1.96 TeV

Now look in detail at “back-to-back” events in the region 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV!

Page 13: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 20

Charged PTsum DensityCharged PTsum DensityPYTHIA Tune A vs HERWIG PYTHIA Tune A vs HERWIG

Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

100.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Ch

arg

ed

PT

su

m D

en

sit

y (

Ge

V/c

) Back-to-Back

PY Tune A30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeVCharged Particles

(||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Jet#1"Transverse" Region

Charged PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

100.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Ch

arg

ed

PT

su

m D

en

sit

y (

Ge

V/c

) Back-to-Back

HERWIG30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeVCharged Particles

(||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Jet#1

"Transverse" Region

Data - Theory: Charged PTsum Density dPT/dd

-2

-1

0

1

2

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Da

ta -

Th

eo

ry

(Ge

V/c

)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Back-to-Back30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

PYTHIA Tune A

Jet#1

"Transverse" Region

Data - Theory: Charged PTsum Density dPT/dd

-2

-1

0

1

2

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Da

ta -

Th

eo

ry

(Ge

V/c

)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeVBack-to-Back

HERWIG

Jet#1

"Transverse" Region

HERWIG (without multiple parton interactions) does not produces

enough PTsum in the “transverse” region for 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV!

Page 14: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 21

Charged PTsum DensityCharged PTsum DensityPYTHIA Tune A vs HERWIG PYTHIA Tune A vs HERWIG

Data - Theory: Charged PTsum Density dPT/dd

-2

-1

0

1

2

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Da

ta -

Th

eo

ry

(Ge

V/c

)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Back-to-Back30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

PYTHIA Tune A

Jet#1

"Transverse" Region

Data - Theory: Charged PTsum Density dPT/dd

-2

-1

0

1

2

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Da

ta -

Th

eo

ry

(Ge

V/c

)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeVBack-to-Back

HERWIG

Jet#1

"Transverse" Region

Data - Theory: Charged PTsum Density dPT/dd

-2

-1

0

1

2

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Da

ta -

Th

eo

ry

(Ge

V/c

)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeVBack-to-Back

HERWIG + 0.2 GeV/c

Jet#1

"Transverse" Region

Add 0.2 GeV/c per unit - to HERWIG scalar PTsum density, dPTsum/dd.

This corresponds to 0.2 x 4 = 2.5 GeV/c in the entire range pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1.

dPT/dd + 0.2 GeV/c308 MeV in R = 0.7 cone!

Page 15: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 26

““Transverse” <pTransverse” <pTT> versus> versus

“Transverse” N“Transverse” Nchgchg

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #2 Direction

Shows <pT> versus Nchg in the “transverse” region (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1) for “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events with 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV compared with “min-bias” collisions.

“Leading Jet”

“Back-to-Back”

"Transverse" Average PT versus Nchg

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

Number of Charged Particles

Av

era

ge

PT

(G

eV

/c)

CDF Run 2 Preliminarydata uncorrected

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

1.96 TeVBack-to-Back

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Leading Jet30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Min-Bias

Look at the <pT> of particles in the “transverse” region (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1) versus the number of particles in the “transverse” region: <pT> vs Nchg.

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

"Transverse" Average PT versus Nchg

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22

Number of Charged Particles

Av

era

ge

PT

(G

eV

/c)

CDF Run 2 Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

PYTHIA Tune A 1.96 TeV

Min-Bias

Leading Jet30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Back-to-Back30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Min-Bias

Page 16: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 27

““Transverse” PTmaxTransverse” PTmaxversus Eversus ETT(jet#1) (jet#1)

Shows the average PTmaxT, in the “transverse” region (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1) versus ET(jet#1) for “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events compared with the average maximum pT particle, PTmax, in “min-bias” collisions (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1).

“Leading Jet”

“Back-to-Back”

"Transverse" Charged PTmax

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

0 50 100 150 200 250

ET(jet#1) (GeV)

"Tra

ns

ve

rse

" P

Tm

ax

(G

eV

/c) CDF Run 2 Preliminary

data uncorrected1.96 TeV

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Min-Bias

Leading Jet

Back-to-Back

Use the leading jet to define the “transverse” region and look at the maximum pT charged particle in the “transverse” region, PTmaxT.

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“TransMIN”

“Away”

“TransMAX”

PTmaxT

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“TransMIN” “TransMAX”

PTmaxT

Jet #2 Direction

“Away”

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“TransMIN”

“Away”

“TransMAX”

PTmaxT

Highest pT particle in the “transverse” region!

Min-Bias

Page 17: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 28

Min-BiasMin-Bias “Associated” “Associated”Charged Particle DensityCharged Particle Density

Use the maximum pT charged particle in the event, PTmax, to define a direction and look at the the “associated” density, dNchg/dd, in “min-bias” collisions (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1).

PTmax Direction

Correlations in

Charged Particle Density: dN/dd

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Ch

arg

ed

Pa

rtic

le D

en

sit

yPTmax

Associated DensityPTmax not included

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Charge Density

Min-Bias

“Associated” densities do not include PTmax!

Highest pT charged particle!

PTmax Direction

Correlations in

Shows the data on the dependence of the “associated” charged particle density, dNchg/dd, for charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1, not including PTmax) relative to PTmax (rotated to 180o) for “min-bias” events. Also shown is the average charged particle density, dNchg/dd, for “min-bias” events.

It is more probable to find a particle accompanying PTmax than it is to

find a particle in the central region!

Page 18: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 29

Min-BiasMin-Bias “Associated” “Associated”Charged Particle DensityCharged Particle Density

Associated Particle Density: dN/dd

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

As

so

cia

ted

Pa

rtic

le D

en

sit

y

PTmax > 2.0 GeV/c

PTmax > 1.0 GeV/c

PTmax > 0.5 GeV/c

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

PTmaxPTmax not included

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Min-Bias

PTmax Direction

Correlations in

Shows the data on the dependence of the “associated” charged particle density, dNchg/dd, for charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1, not including PTmax) relative to PTmax (rotated to 180o) for “min-bias” events with PTmax > 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 GeV/c.

Transverse Region

Transverse Region

Jet #1

Shows “jet structure” in “min-bias” collisions (i.e. the “birth” of the leading two jets!).

Jet #2

Ave Min-Bias0.25 per unit -

PTmax Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

PTmax > 0.5 GeV/c

PTmax > 2.0 GeV/c

Rapid rise in the particle density in the “transverse” region as PTmax increases!

Page 19: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 34

Back-to-BackBack-to-Back “Associated” “Associated”Charged Particle DensitiesCharged Particle Densities

Use the leading jet in “back-to-back” events to define the “transverse” region and look at the maximum pT charged particle in the “transverse” region, PTmaxT.

“Associated” densities do not include PTmaxT!

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“TransMIN” “TransMAX”

PTmaxT

Jet #2 Direction

“Away”

Jet#1 Region

PTmaxT Direction

Jet#2 Region

PTmaxT Direction

Jet#1 Region

Jet#2 Region

Look at the dependence of the “associated” charged particle and PTsum densities, dNchg/dd and dPTsum/dd for charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1, not including PTmaxT) relative to PTmaxT.

Rotate so that PTmaxT is at the center of the plot (i.e. 180o).

Maximum pT particle in the “transverse” region!

Page 20: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 35

Back-to-BackBack-to-Back “Associated” “Associated”Charged Particle DensityCharged Particle Density

PTmaxT Direction

Jet#1 Region

Jet#2 Region

Look at the dependence of the “associated” charged particle density, dNchg/dd for charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1, not including PTmaxT) relative to PTmaxT (rotated to 180o) for PTmaxT > 0.5 GeV/c, PTmaxT > 1.0 GeV/c and PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c, for “back-to-back” events with 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV .

Shows “jet structure” in the “transverse” region (i.e. the “birth” of the 3rd & 4th jet).

Associated Particle Density: dN/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)A

ss

oc

iate

d P

art

icle

De

ns

ity

PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c

PTmaxT > 1.0 GeV/c

PTmaxT > 0.5 GeV/c

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

PTmaxT

Back-to-Back30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

PTmaxT not included

"Jet#1" Region

Jet#2 Region

Jet #1

Jet #2

Jet #4

“Associated” densities do not include PTmaxT!

Jet #3

Log Scale!

??

Page 21: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 37

Back-to-BackBack-to-Back “Associated” “Associated”Charged Particle DensitiesCharged Particle Densities

Jet#1 Region

PTmaxT Direction

Jet#2 Region

Charged Particle Density: dN/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Ch

arg

ed P

arti

cle

Den

sity

Back-to-Back

PTmaxT > 0.5 GeV/c

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeVCharged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

"Transverse" Region

PTmaxT Jet#1

Associated DensityPTmaxT not included

Shows the dependence of the “associated” charged particle density, dNchg/dd for charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1, not including PTmaxT) relative to PTmaxT (rotated to 180o) for PTmaxT > 0.5 GeV/c, PTmaxT > 1.0 GeV/c and PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c, for “back-to-back” events with 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV.

Shows dependence of the charged particle density, dNchg/dd for charged particles (pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1) relative to jet#1 (rotated to 270o) for “back-to-back events” with 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV.

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #2 Direction

It is more probable to find a particle accompanying PTmaxT than it is to find a particle in the

“transverse” region!

“Back-to-Back”“associated” density

“Back-to-Back”charge density

Page 22: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 38

Back-to-BackBack-to-Back “Associated” “Associated”Charged Particle DensitiesCharged Particle Densities

Jet#1 Region

PTmaxT Direction

Jet#2 Region

Shows the dependence of the “associated” charged particle density, dNchg/dd, pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1 (not including PTmaxT) relative to PTmaxT (rotated to 180o) and the charged particle density, dNchg/dd, pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1 relative to jet#1 (rotated to 270o) for “back-to-back events” with 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV.

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #2 Direction

Charged Particle Density: dN/dd2

6 1014

1822

26

30

34

38

42

46

50

54

58

62

66

70

74

78

82

86

90

94

98

102

106

110

114

118

122

126

130

134

138

142

146

150

154

158162

166170

174178182

186190194

198202

206

210

214

218

222

226

230

234

238

242

246

250

254

258

262

266

270

274

278

282

286

290

294

298

302

306

310

314

318

322

326

330

334

338342

346350

354 358

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeVBack-to-Back

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

"Transverse" Region "Transverse"

Region

Jet#1

Associated DensityPTmaxT not included

PTmaxT

Polar Plot

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

“Back-to-Back”charge density

“Back-to-Back”“associated” density

Page 23: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 39

Back-to-BackBack-to-Back “Associated” “Associated”Charged Particle DensitiesCharged Particle Densities

Jet#1 Region

PTmaxT Direction

Jet#2 Region

Shows the dependence of the “associated” charged particle density, dNchg/dd, pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1, PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c (not including PTmaxT) relative to PTmaxT (rotated to 180o) and the charged particle density, dNchg/dd, pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1, relative to jet#1 (rotated to 270o) for “back-to-back events” with 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV.

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #2 Direction

Charged Particle Density: dN/dd2

6 1014

1822

26

30

34

38

42

46

50

54

58

62

66

70

74

78

82

86

90

94

98

102

106

110

114

118

122

126

130

134

138

142

146

150

154

158162

166170

174178182

186190194

198202

206

210

214

218

222

226

230

234

238

242

246

250

254

258

262

266

270

274

278

282

286

290

294

298

302

306

310

314

318

322

326

330

334

338342

346350

354 358

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeVBack-to-Back

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

"Transverse" Region "Transverse"

Region

Jet#1

Associated DensityPTmaxT > 2 GeV/c

(not included)

PTmaxT

Polar Plot

“Back-to-Back”“associated” density

“Back-to-Back”charge density

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

Page 24: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 40

Jet TopologiesJet Topologies

Jet#1 Region

PTmaxT Direction

Jet#2 Region

Shows the dependence of the “associated” charged particle density, dNchg/dd, pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1, PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c (not including PTmaxT) relative to PTmaxT (rotated to 180o) and the charged particle density, dNchg/dd, pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1, relative to jet#1 (rotated to 270o) for “back-to-back events” with 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV.

Charged Particle Density: dN/dd2

6 1014

1822

26

30

34

38

42

46

50

54

58

62

66

70

74

78

82

86

90

94

98

102

106

110

114

118

122

126

130

134

138

142

146

150

154

158162

166170

174178182

186190194

198202

206

210

214

218

222

226

230

234

238

242

246

250

254

258

262

266

270

274

278

282

286

290

294

298

302

306

310

314

318

322

326

330

334

338342

346350

354 358

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeVBack-to-Back

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

"Transverse" Region "Transverse"

Region

Jet#1

Associated DensityPTmaxT > 2 GeV/c

(not included)

PTmaxT

Polar Plot

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

Jet #3

Jet #3

Jet #1

Jet #1

Jet #2

Jet #2

Jet #4

Jet #4

QCD Three Jet TopologyQCD Four Jet Topology

Proton AntiProton

QCD 2-to-4 Scattering

PT(hard)

Outgoing Parton

Outgoing Parton

Underlying Event Underlying Event

Initial-State Radiation

Final-State Radiation

Final-State Radiation

Proton AntiProton

Multiple Parton Interactions

PT(hard)

Outgoing Parton

Outgoing Parton

Underlying Event Underlying Event

Outgoing Parton

Outgoing Parton

Page 25: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 41

Back-to-Back “Associated”Back-to-Back “Associated”Charged Particle Density Charged Particle Density

Associated Particle Density: dN/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

As

so

cia

ted

Pa

rtic

le D

en

sit

y

95 < ET(jet#1) < 130 GeV

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

PTmaxT

PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c (not included)

"Jet#1" Region

Back-to-Back

PTmaxT Direction

Jet#1 Region

Jet#2 Region

Look at the dependence of the “associated” charged particle density, dNchg/dd, pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1 (not including PTmaxT) relative to PTmaxT (rotated to 180o) for PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c for “back-to-back” events with 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV and 95 < ET(jet#1) < 130 GeV.

Jet#2 Region

Very little dependence on ET(jet#1) in the “transverse” region for “back-to-back” events!

Log Scale!

Page 26: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 42

Back-to-BackBack-to-Back “Associated” “Associated”Charged PTsum DensityCharged PTsum Density

PTmaxT Direction

Jet#1 Region

Jet#2 Region

Look at the dependence of the “associated” charged PTsum density, dPTsum/dd, pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1 (not including PTmaxT) relative to PTmaxT (rotated to 180o) for PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c for “back-to-back” events with 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV and 95 < ET(jet#1) < 130 GeV.

Jet#2 Region

Very little dependence on ET(jet#1) in the “transverse” region for “back-to-back” events!

Associated PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

100.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Ass

oci

ated

PT

sum

Den

sity

(G

eV/c

)

95 < ET(jet#1) < 130 GeV

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

Back-to-BackCharged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

"Jet#1" Region

PTmaxT

PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c (not included)

Log Scale!

Page 27: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 43

““Back-to-Back” vs “Min-Bias”Back-to-Back” vs “Min-Bias”“Associated” Charge Density“Associated” Charge Density

“Back-to-Back”“Associated” Density

“Min-Bias”“Associated” Density

Associated Particle Density: dN/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

As

so

cia

ted

Pa

rtic

le D

en

sit

y PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c

PTmax > 2.0 GeV/c

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

PTmaxTPTmax

PTmaxT, PTmax not included

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

Min-Bias

PTmax Direction

Correlations in

PTmaxT Direction

Jet#1 Region

Jet#2 Region

Shows the dependence of the “associated” charged particle density, dNchg/dd for pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1 (not including PTmaxT) relative to PTmaxT (rotated to 180o) for PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c, for “back-to-back” events with 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV.

Shows the data on the dependence of the “associated” charged particle density, dNchg/dd, pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1 (not including PTmax) relative to PTmax (rotated to 180o) for “min-bias” events with PTmax > 2.0 GeV/c.

Associated Particle Density: dN/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

As

so

cia

ted

Pa

rtic

le D

en

sit

y PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c

PTmax > 2.0 GeV/c

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

PTmaxTPTmax

PTmaxT, PTmax not included

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Min-Bias x 1.65

“Birth” of jet#1 in “min-bias” collisions!

“Birth” of jet#3 in the “transverse” region!

Log Scale!

Page 28: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 44

““Back-to-Back” vs “Min-Bias”Back-to-Back” vs “Min-Bias”“Associated” PTsum Density“Associated” PTsum Density

“Back-to-Back”“Associated” Density

“Min-Bias”“Associated” Density

PTmax Direction

Correlations in

PTmaxT Direction

Jet#1 Region

Jet#2 Region

Shows the dependence of the “associated” charged particle density, dNchg/dd for pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1 (not including PTmaxT) relative to PTmaxT (rotated to 180o) for PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c, for “back-to-back” events with 30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV.

Shows the data on the dependence of the “associated” charged particle density, dNchg/dd, pT > 0.5 GeV/c, || < 1 (not including PTmax) relative to PTmax (rotated to 180o) for “min-bias” events with PTmax > 2.0 GeV/c.

Associated PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

As

so

cia

ted

PT

su

m D

en

sit

y (

Ge

V/c

)

PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c

PTmax > 2.0 GeV/c CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

PTmaxPTmaxT

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

PTmaxT, PTmax not included

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Min-Bias

Associated PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

As

so

cia

ted

PT

su

m D

en

sit

y (

Ge

V/c

)

PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c

PTmax > 2.0 GeV/c CDF Preliminarydata uncorrected

PTmaxPTmaxT

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

PTmaxT, PTmax not included

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Min-Bias x 1.65

“Birth” of jet#3 in the “transverse” region!

“Birth” of jet#1 in “min-bias” collisions!

Log Scale!

Page 29: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 46

““Associated” PTsum DensityAssociated” PTsum DensityPYTHIA Tune A vs HERWIGPYTHIA Tune A vs HERWIG

Associated PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

As

so

cia

ted

PT

su

m D

en

sit

y (

Ge

V/c

)

PTmaxT > 0.5 GeV/c

PY Tune ABack-to-Back

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

PTmaxT "Jet#1" Region

PTmaxT not included

Data - Theory: Associated PTsum Density dPT/dd

-2

-1

0

1

2

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Da

ta -

Th

eo

ry

(Ge

V/c

)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Back-to-Back30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

PYTHIA Tune A

PTmaxT

PTmaxT not included

"Jet#1" Region

Associated PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

As

so

cia

ted

PT

su

m D

en

sit

y (

Ge

V/c

)

PTmaxT > 0.5 GeV/c

HERWIGBack-to-Back

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

PTmaxT "Jet#1" Region

PTmaxT not included

Data - Theory: Associated PTsum Density dPT/dd

-2

-1

0

1

2

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Da

ta -

Th

eo

ry

(Ge

V/c

)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Back-to-Back30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

HERWIG PTmaxT

PTmaxT not included

"Jet#1" Region

HERWIG (without multiple parton interactions) does not produce

enough “associated” PTsum in the direction of PTmaxT!

And HERWIG (without multiple parton interactions) does not

produce enough PTsum in the direction opposite of PTmaxT!

PTmaxT > 0.5 GeV/c

Page 30: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 48

““Associated” PTsum DensityAssociated” PTsum DensityPYTHIA Tune A vs HERWIGPYTHIA Tune A vs HERWIG

Associated PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

As

so

cia

ted

PT

su

m D

en

sit

y (

Ge

V/c

)

PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c

PY Tune ABack-to-Back

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

PTmaxT "Jet#1" Region

PTmaxT not included

Associated PTsum Density: dPT/dd

0.1

1.0

10.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

As

so

cia

ted

PT

su

m D

en

sit

y (

Ge

V/c

)

PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c

HERWIGBack-to-Back

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

PTmaxT "Jet#1" Region

PTmaxT not included

Data - Theory: Associated Particle Density dN/dd

-2.0

-1.0

0.0

1.0

2.0

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Da

ta -

Th

eo

ry

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Back-to-Back30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

PYTHIA Tune A

PTmaxT "Jet#1" Region

PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c (not included)

Data - Theory: Associated Particle Density dN/dd

-2

-1

0

1

2

0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 360

(degrees)

Da

ta -

Th

eo

ry

CDF Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Back-to-Back30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeVHERWIG

PTmaxT "Jet#1" Region

PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV/c (not included)

For PTmaxT > 2.0 GeV both PYTHIA and HERWIG produce

slightly too much “associated” PTsum in the direction of PTmaxT!

But HERWIG (without multiple parton interactions) produces

too few particles in the direction opposite of PTmaxT!

PTmaxT > 2 GeV/c

Page 31: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 49

““Transverse 1” Region vsTransverse 1” Region vs“Transverse 2” Region “Transverse 2” Region

Shows the average number of charged particles in the “transverse 2” region versus the number of charged particles in the “transverse 1” region for pT > 0.5 GeV/c and || < 1 for “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events.

Use the leading jet to define two “transverse” regions and look at the correlations between “transverse 1” and “transverse 2”.

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Trans 1” “Trans 2”

“Away”

"Transverse 1" vs "Transverse 2"

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

"Transverse 1" Nchg

"Tra

ns

ve

rse

2"

Nc

hg

CDF Run 2 Preliminarydata uncorrected

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

1.96 TeV

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

Back-to-Back

Leading Jet

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Trans 1” “Trans 2”

“Away”

Jet #2 Direction

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Trans 1” “Trans 2”

“Away”

“Leading Jet”

“Back-to-Back”

"Transverse 1" vs "Transverse 2"

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

"Transverse 1" Nchg

"Tra

ns

ve

rse

2"

<P

T>

(G

eV

/c)

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

CDF Run 2 Preliminarydata uncorrected

30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

1.96 TeV

Back-to-Back

Leading Jet

Shows the average pT of charged particles in the “transverse 2” region versus the number of charged particles in the “transverse 1” region for pT > 0.5 GeV/c and || < 1 for “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events.

Page 32: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 50

““Transverse 1” Region vsTransverse 1” Region vs“Transverse 2” Region “Transverse 2” Region

"Transverse 1" vs "Transverse 2"

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

"Transverse 1" Nchg

"Tra

ns

ve

rse

2"

Nc

hg

CDF Run 2 Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

1.96 TeV

Leading Jet30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

HW

PY Tune A

"Transverse 1" vs "Transverse 2"

0.8

1.0

1.2

1.4

1.6

1.8

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14

"Transverse 1" Nchg

"Tra

ns

ve

rse

2"

<P

T>

(G

eV

/c)

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

CDF Run 2 Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Leading Jet30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

1.96 TeVPY Tune A

HW

"Transverse 1" vs "Transverse 2"

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

"Transverse 1" Nchg

"Tra

ns

ve

rse

2"

Nc

hg

CDF Run 2 Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

Back-to-Back30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

PY Tune A

HW

"Transverse 1" vs "Transverse 2"

0.50

0.75

1.00

1.25

1.50

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

"Transverse 1" Nchg

"Tra

ns

ve

rse

2"

<P

T>

(G

eV

/c)

Charged Particles (||<1.0, PT>0.5 GeV/c)

CDF Run 2 Preliminarydata uncorrectedtheory + CDFSIM

Back-to-Back30 < ET(jet#1) < 70 GeV

PY Tune A

HW

Page 33: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 51

SummarySummary

There are some interesting correlations between the “transverse 1” and “transverse 2” regions both for “Leading-Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events!

PYTHIA Tune A (with multiple parton scattering) does a much better job in describing these correlations than does HERWIG (without multiple parton scattering).

Question: Is this a probe of multiple parton interactions?

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Trans 1” “Trans 2”

“Away”

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Trans 1” “Trans 2”

“Away”

Jet #2 Direction

“Leading Jet” “Back-to-Back”

Page 34: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 52

SummarySummary

“Back-to-Back” events have less “hard scattering” (initial and final state radiation) component in the “transverse” region which allows for a closer look at the “beam-beam remnant” and multiple parton scattering component of the “underlying” event.

PYTHIA Tune A (with multiple parton scattering) does a much better job in describing the “back-to-back” events than does HERWIG (without multiple parton scattering).

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“Transverse” “Transverse”

“Away”

Jet #2 Direction

“Leading Jet” “Back-to-Back”

Page 35: A Closer Look at the Underlying Event in Run 2 at CDF

KITP Collider Workshop February 17, 2004

Rick Field - Florida/CDF Page 53

SummarySummary

The “associated” densities show strong correlations (i.e. jet structure) in the “transverse” region both for “Leading Jet” and “Back-to-Back” events.

Jet #1 Direction

“Toward”

“TransMIN” “TransMAX”

PTmaxT

Jet #2 Direction

“Away”

PTmaxT Direction

Jet#1 Region

Jet#2 Region

Max pT in the “transverse” region!

“Associated” densities do not include PTmaxT!

PTmax Direction

Correlations in

The “birth” of the 1st jet in “min-bias” collisions looks very similar to the “birth” of the 3rd jet in the “transverse” region of hard scattering “Back-to-Back” events.

Question: Is the topology 3 jet or 4 jet?

Next StepLook at the jet topologies(2 jet vs 3 jet vs 4 jet etc).See if there is an excess of

4 jet events due to multipleparton interactions!