a biotheoretica 37: 27-9. · anonymous, 1973. discussion of symposium papers on contemporary...

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A Aboitiz, F. 1988. Homology, a comparative or a historical concept? Acta Biotheoretica 37: 27-9. Adams, E. N., III. 1972. Consensus techniques and the comparison of taxonomic trees. Systematic Zoology 21: 390-397. Adams, E. N., III. 1986. N-trees as nestings: Complexity, similarity, and consensus. Journal of Classification 3: 299-317. Alberch, P. 1985. Problems with the interpretation of developmental sequences. Systematic Zoology 34: 46-58. Alberch, P., S. J. Gould, G. F. Oster, and D. B. Wake. 1979. Size and shape in ontogeny and phylogeny. Paleobiology 5: 296-317. Albert, V. A. In press. Phylogeny of the slipper orchids (Cypripedioideae: Orchidaceae) from congruent morphological and molecular data sets. Nordic Journal of Botany. Albert, V. A., M. W. Chase, and B. D. Mishler. 1993. Character-state weighting for cladistic analysis of protein-coding DNA sequences. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 80: 752-766. Albert, V. A. and B. D. Mishler. 1992. On the rationale and utility of weighting nucleotide sequence data. Cladistics 8: 73-83. Albert, V. A., B. D. Mishler and M. W. Chase. 1992. Character-state weighting for restriction site data in phylogenetic reconstruction, with an example from chloroplast DNA. In: P. S. Soltis, D. E. Soltis, and J. J. Doyle [eds.], Molecular Systematics of Plants, 369-403. Chapman & Hall, New York. Albert, V. A., S. E. Williams, and M. W. Chase. 1992. Carnivorous plants: Phylogeny and structural evolution. Science 257: 1491-1495. Albrecht, G. H. 1978. Some comments on the use of ratios. Systematic Zoology 27: 67-71. Alcock, J. 1984. Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach, Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts. Allard, M. W. 1990. Further comments on Goodman's maximum parsimony procedure. Cladistics 6: 283-289. Allard, N. W., M. M. Miyamoto. 1992. Perspective: Testing phylogenetic approaches with empirical data, as illustrated with the parsimony method. Molecular Biology and Evolution 9: 778-786. Alroy, J. 1994. Four permutation tests for the presence of phylogenetic structure. Systematic Biology 43: 430-437.

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Page 1: A Biotheoretica 37: 27-9. · Anonymous, 1973. Discussion of symposium papers on contemporary systematic philosophies. Systematic Zoology 22: 393-400. Anonymous, 1974. Trends, priorities,

A

Aboitiz, F. 1988. Homology, a comparative or a historical concept? ActaBiotheoretica 37: 27-9.

Adams, E. N., III. 1972. Consensus techniques and the comparison oftaxonomic trees. Systematic Zoology 21: 390-397.

Adams, E. N., III. 1986. N-trees as nestings: Complexity, similarity, andconsensus. Journal of Classification 3: 299-317.

Alberch, P. 1985. Problems with the interpretation of developmentalsequences. Systematic Zoology 34: 46-58.

Alberch, P., S. J. Gould, G. F. Oster, and D. B. Wake. 1979. Size and shapein ontogeny and phylogeny. Paleobiology 5: 296-317.

Albert, V. A. In press. Phylogeny of the slipper orchids (Cypripedioideae:Orchidaceae) from congruent morphological and molecular data sets.Nordic Journal of Botany.

Albert, V. A., M. W. Chase, and B. D. Mishler. 1993. Character-stateweighting for cladistic analysis of protein-coding DNA sequences. Annalsof the Missouri Botanical Garden 80: 752-766.

Albert, V. A. and B. D. Mishler. 1992. On the rationale and utility ofweighting nucleotide sequence data. Cladistics 8: 73-83.

Albert, V. A., B. D. Mishler and M. W. Chase. 1992. Character-stateweighting for restriction site data in phylogenetic reconstruction, with anexample from chloroplast DNA. In: P. S. Soltis, D. E. Soltis, and J. J. Doyle[eds.], Molecular Systematics of Plants, 369-403. Chapman & Hall, NewYork.

Albert, V. A., S. E. Williams, and M. W. Chase. 1992. Carnivorous plants:Phylogeny and structural evolution. Science 257: 1491-1495.

Albrecht, G. H. 1978. Some comments on the use of ratios. SystematicZoology 27: 67-71.

Alcock, J. 1984. Animal Behavior: An Evolutionary Approach, SinauerAssociates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.

Allard, M. W. 1990. Further comments on Goodman's maximumparsimony procedure. Cladistics 6: 283-289.

Allard, N. W., M. M. Miyamoto. 1992. Perspective: Testing phylogeneticapproaches with empirical data, as illustrated with the parsimony method.Molecular Biology and Evolution 9: 778-786.

Alroy, J. 1994. Four permutation tests for the presence of phylogeneticstructure. Systematic Biology 43: 430-437.

Page 2: A Biotheoretica 37: 27-9. · Anonymous, 1973. Discussion of symposium papers on contemporary systematic philosophies. Systematic Zoology 22: 393-400. Anonymous, 1974. Trends, priorities,

Alroy, J. 1995. Continuous track analysis: A new phylogenetic andbiogeographic method. Systematic Biology 44: 152-178.

Altaba, C. R. 1991. The importance of ecological and historical factors inthe production of benzaldehyde by Tiger Beetles. Systematic Zoology 40:101-105.

Ammerman, L. K. and D. M. Hillis. 1992. A molecular test of Batrelationships: Monophyly or diphyly? Systematic Biology 41: 222-232.

Anderberg, A. 1986. The genus Pegolettia (Compositae, Inuleae).Cladistics 2: 158-186.

Anderberg, A. and A. Tehler. 1990. Consensus trees, a necessity intaxonomic practice. Cladistics 6: 399-402.

Andersen, N. M. 1979. Phylogenetic inference as applied to the study ofevolutionary diversification of semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera:Gerromorpha). Systematic Zoology 28: 554-578.

Andersen, N. M. 1982. The Semi-aquatic bugs (Hemiptera, Gerromorpha):Phylogeny, adaptations, biogeography, and classification. Entomograph 3:1-455. Scandinavian Science Press, Klampenborg, Denmark.

Anonymous, 1973. Discussion of symposium papers on contemporarysystematic philosophies. Systematic Zoology 22: 393-400.

Anonymous, 1974. Trends, priorities, and needs in systematic andevolutionary biology. Systematic Zoology 23: 416-439.

Archibald, J. D. 1994. Metataxon concepts and assessing possible ancestryusing phylogenetic systematics. Systematic Biology 43: 27-40.

Archie, J. W. 1989. A randomization test for phylogenetic information insystematic data. Systematic Zoology 38: 239-252.

Archie, J. W. 1989. Homoplasy excess ratios: New indices for measuringlevels of homoplasy in phylogenetic systematics and a critique of theconsistency index. Systematic Zoology 38: 253-269.

Archie, J. W. 1990. Homoplasy excess statistics and retention indices: Areply to Farris. Systematic Zoology 39: 169-174.

Armbruster, W. S. 1992. Phylogeny and the evolution of plant-animalinteractions. BioScience 42: 12-20.

Armstrong, D. M. 1977. Dispersal vs. dispersion: Process vs. pattern.Systematic Zoology 26: 210-211.

Arthur, W. 1984. Mechanisms of Morphological Evolution. Wiley, NewYork.

Arévalo, E., S. K. Davis, and J. W. Sites, Jr. 1994. MitochondrialDNA sequence divergence and phylogenetic relationships among eight

Page 3: A Biotheoretica 37: 27-9. · Anonymous, 1973. Discussion of symposium papers on contemporary systematic philosophies. Systematic Zoology 22: 393-400. Anonymous, 1974. Trends, priorities,

chromosome races of the Sceloporus grammicus complex(Phrynosomatidae) in Central Mexico. Systematic Biology 43: 387-418.

Ashlock, P. D. 1971. Monophyly and associated terms. Systematic Zoology20: 63-69.

Ashlock, P. D. 1972. Monophyly again. Systematic Zoology 21: 430-438.

Ashlock, P. D. 1974. The uses of cladistics. Annual Review of EcologicalSystematics 5: 81-99.

Ashlock, P. D. 1979. An evolutionary systematist's view of classification.Systematic Zoology 28: 441-450.

Astolfi, P., K. K. Kidd, and L. L. Cavalli-Sforza. 1981. A comparison ofmethods for reconstructing evolutionary trees. Systematic Zoology 30:156-169.

Astolfi, P., A. Piazzi, and K. K. Kidd. 1978. Testing evolutionaryindependence in simulated phylogenetic trees. Systematic Zoology 27: 391-400.

Astolfi, P. and L. Zonta-Sparamella. 1984. Phylogenetic trees: An analysisof the treeness test. Systematic Zoology 33: 159-166.

Atchley, W. R. 1978. Ratios, regression intercepts, and the scaling of data.Systematic Zoology 27: 78-83.

Atchley, W. R. and D. Anderson. 1978. Ratios and the statistical analysisof biological data. Systematic Zoology 27: 71-78.

Atchley, W. R., D. E. Cowley, C. Vogl, and T. McLellan. 1992.Evolutionary divergence, shape change, and genetic correlation structurein the rodent mandible. Systematic Biology 41: 196-221.

Atchley, W. R., C. T. Gaskins, and D. Anderson. 1976. Statistical propertiesof ratios. I. Empirical results. Systematic Zoology 25: 137-148.

Atchley, W. R., E. V. Nordheim, F. C. Gunsett, and P. L. Crump. 1982.Geometric and probabilistic aspects of statistical distance functions.Systematic Zoology 31: 445-460.

Avise, J. C. 1974. Systematic value of electrophoretic data. SystematicZoology 23: 465-481.

Avise, J. C. and R. M. Ball. 1990. Principles of genealogical concordance inspecies concepts and biological taxonomy. Oxford Surveys in EvolutionaryBiology 7: 45-67.

Ax, P. 1985. Stem species and the stem lineage concept. Cladistics 1: 279-287.

Ax, P. 1987. The Phylogenetic System. The Systematization of Organismson the Basis of their Phylogenesis. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, New

Page 4: A Biotheoretica 37: 27-9. · Anonymous, 1973. Discussion of symposium papers on contemporary systematic philosophies. Systematic Zoology 22: 393-400. Anonymous, 1974. Trends, priorities,

York.

Axelius, B. 1991. Areas of distribution and areas of endemism. Cladistics7: 197-199.

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B

Backeljau, T., B. Winnepenninckx, and L. De Bruyn. 1993. Cladisticanalysis of Metazoan relationships: A reappraisal. Cladistics 9: 167-181.

Bacon, J. D. 1978. Taxonomy of Nerisyrenia (Cruciferae). Rhodora80: 159-227.

Baird, R. C. and M. J. Eckardt. 1972. Divergence and relationship in deep-sea Hatchetfishes (Sternoptychidae). Systematic Zoology 21: 80-90.

Baker, R. J. and J. W. Bickham. 1980. Karyotypic evolution in bats:Evidence of extensive and conservative chromosomal evolution inclosely related taxa. Systematic Zoology 29: 239-253.

Baker, R. J. and J. W. Bickham. 1984. Karyotypic megaevolution by anyother name: A response to Marks. Systematic Zoology 33: 339-341.

Baker, R. J., C. S. Hood, and R. L. Honeycutt. 1989. Phylogeneticrelationships and classification of the higher categories of the New WorldBat family Phyllostomidae. Systematic Zoology 38: 228-238.

Baker, R. J., M. J. Novacek, and N. B. Simmons. 1991. On the monophylyof Bats. Systematic Zoology 40: 216-231.

Ball, I. R. 1975. Nature and formulation of biogeographic hypotheses.Systematic Zoology 24: 407-430.

Ball, I. R. 1983. On groups, existence and the ordering of nature.Systematic Zoology 32: 446-451.

Bandoni, S. M. and D. R. Brooks. 1987. Revision and phylogeneticanalysis of the Amphilinidae Poche, 1922 (Platyhelminthes: Cercomeria:Cercomeromorpha). Canadian Journal of Zoology 65: 1110-1128.

Banks, H. 1970. Evolution and Plants in the Past. Belmont, California.

Baroni-Urbani, C. 1977. Hologenesis, phylogenetic systematics, andevolution. Systematic Zoology 26: 343-346.

Barrett, M., M. J. Donoghue, and E. Sober. 1991. Against consensus.Systematic Zoology 40: 486-493.

Barriel, V. and P. Tassy. 1993. Characters, observations and steps:Comment on Lipscomb's "Parsimony, homology and the analysis ofmultistate characters." Cladistics 9: 223-232.

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Barthlott, W. and D. Frolich. 1983. Mikromorphologie undorientierungsmuster epicuticularer wachs-kristalloide: ein neuessystematisches merkmal bei monokotylen. Plant Systematics andEvolution 142: 171-185.

Barrett, M., M. J. Donoghue, and E. Sober. 1993. Crusade? A reply toNelson. Systematic Biology 42: 216-217.

Bateman, R. M. 1994. Evolutionary-developmental change in thearchitecture of fossil rhizomorphic lycopsids: Scenarios constructed oncladistic foundations. Biological Reviews 69(4): 71.

Bateman, R. M. and W. A. Dimichele. 1994. Saltational evolution of formin vascular plants: A Neo Goldschmidian Syntheis. In: D. S. Ingram, A.Hudson [eds.]. Shape and form in plants and fungi, 63-102. AndersonPress, London.

Bateman, R. M., W. A. Dimichele, and D. A. Willard. 1992. Experimentalcladistic analysis of anatomically preserved arborescent lycopsids from theCarboniferous of Euramerica: An essay in paleobotanical phylogenetics.Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 79: 500-559.

Bateman, R. M., I. Goddard, R. O'Grady, V. A. Funk, R. Mooi, W. J. Kress,and P. Cannell. 1990. Speaking of Forked Tongues. Current Anthropology31: 1-24.

Baum, B. R. 1975. Cladistic analysis of the diploid and hexaploid oats(Avena L., Poaceae) using numerical techniques. CanadianJournal of Botany 53: 2115-2127.

Baum, B. R. 1977. Oats: Wild and cultivated: A monograph of the genusAvena L. (Poaceae). Monograph no. 14, Biosystematics ResaerchInstitute, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Ontario.

Baum, B. R. 1977. Assessment of cladograms obtained for fourteen speciesof Avena by two methods of numerical analysis. SystematicBotany 2: 141-150.

Baum, B. R. and G. F. Estabrook. 1978. Application of compatabilityanalysis in numerical cladistics at the infraspecific level. Canadian Journalof Botany 56: 1130-1135.

Baum, B. R. and L. P. Lefkovitch. 1973. A numerical taxonomic study ofphylogenetic and phenetic relationships in some cultivated oats, usingknown pedigrees. Systematic Zoology 22: 118-131.

Baum, D. A. and A. Larson. 1991. Adaptation reviewed: A phylogeneticmethodology for studying character macroevolution. Systematic Zoology40: 1-18.

Baum, D. A. and K. L. Shaw. 1994. The genealogical species. In: P. Hochand B. Schaal [eds.], ???Title??? Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis,Missouri.

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Baverstock, P. R., S. R. Cole, B. J. Richardson, and C. H. S. Watts. 1979.Electrophoresis and cladistics. Systematic Zoology 28: 214-219.

Beatty, J. 1982. Classes and cladists. Systematic Zoology 31: 25-34.

Begle, D. P. 1991. Relationships of the Osmeroid Fishes and the use ofreductive characters in phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Zoology 40: 33-53.

Bell, M. A. 1979. Persistence of ancestral sister species. Systematic Zoology28: 85-88.

Bennett, D. K. 1980. Stripes do not a zebra make, part I: A cladistic analysisof Equus. Systematic Zoology 29: 272-287.

Benson, L. 1962. Plant Taxonomy. New York.

Berlocher, S. H. and G. L. Bush. 1982. An electrophoretic analysis ofRhagoletis (Diptera: Tephritidae) phylogeny. Systematic Zoology31: 136-155.

Bernier, R. 1984. The species as an individual: Facing essentialism.Systematic Zoology 33: 460-469.

Beyer, W. A., M. L. Stein, T. F. Smith, and S. M. Ulman. 1974. Amolecular sequence metric and evolutionary trees. MathematicalBiosciences 19: 9-25.

Bickham, J. W. and R. J. Baker. 1980. Reassessment of the nature ofchromosomal evolution in Mus musculus. Systematic Zoology29: 159-162.

Bierner, M. W., W. M. Dennis and B. E. Wofford. 1977. Flavinoidchemistry, chromosome number and phylogenetic relationships ofHelenium chihuahuensis. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 5: 23-28.

Bishop, M. J. 1982. Criteria for the determination of the direction ofcharacter state changes. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 74: 197-206.

Bishop, M. J. and A. E. Friday. 1985. Evolutionary trees from nucleic acidand protein sequences. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. B. 226:271-302.

Blackmore, S. 1986. Cellular ontogeny. Cladistics 2: 358-362.

Blackmore, S. and S. Barnes. 1987. Embryophyte spore walls: Origin,development, and homologies. Cladistics 3: 185-195.

Blackmore, S., C. A. McConchie, and R. B. Knox. 1987. Phylogeneticanalysis of the male ontogenetic program in aquatic and terrestrialMonocotyledons. Cladistics 3: 333-347.

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Blackstone, N. W. 1987. Allometry and relative growth: Pattern andprocess in evolutionary studies. Systematic Zoology 36: 76-78.

Blackwelder, R. E. 1977. Twenty-five years of taxonomy. SystematicZoology 26: 107-137.

Blake, J. A., C. J. Bult, M. J. Donoghue, J. Humphries, and C. Fields. 1994.Interoperability of biological data bases: A meeting report. SystematicBiology 43: 585-589.

Blasdell, R. 1962. A monographic study of the fern Cystopteris.Memoires of the Torrey Botanical Club 21: 1-102.

Bledsoe, A. H. and F. H. Sheldon. 1989. The metric properties of DNA-DNA hybridization dissimilarity measures. Systematic Zoology 38: 93-105.

Bock, W. J. 1968. Phylogenetic systematics, cladistics and evolution.Evolution 22: 646-648.

Bock, W. J. 1969. Nonvalidity of the "Phylogenetic Fallacy." SystematicZoology 18: 111-115.

Bock, W. J. 1973. Philosophical foundations of classical evolutionaryclassification. Systematic Zoology 22: 375-392.

Bock, W. J. 1974. Philosophical foundations of evolutionary classification.Systematic Zoology 22: 375-392.

Bock, W. J. 1978. Comments on classifications as historical narratives.Systematic Zoology 27: 362-364.

Bock, W. J. 1989. The homology concept: its philosophical and practicalmethodology. Zoologische Beitrage, NF?? 32: 327-353.

Bolick, M. R. 1981. A cladistic analysis of Salmea DC.(Compositae-Heliantheae). In: V. A. Funk and D. R. Brooks [eds.],Advances in cladistics: Proceedings of the first meeting of the WilliHennig Society, 115-125. The New York Botanical Garden.

Bonde, N. 1977. Cladistic classification as applied to vertebrates. In: M. K.Hecht, P. C. Goody, and B. M. Hecht [eds.], Major Patterns in VertebrateEvolution, 741-804. Plenum Press, New York.

Bookstein, F. L. 1983. Comments on a "Nonequilibrium" approach toevolution. Systematic Zoology 32: 291-300.

Bookstein, F. L., R. E. Strauss, J. M. Humphries, B. Chernoff, R. L. Elder,and G. R. Smith. 1982. A comment upon the uses of Fourier methods insystematics. Systematic Zoology 31: 85-92.

Bocquet-Appel, J. P. and J. N. Bacro. 1994. Generalized wombling.Systematic Biology 43: 442-448.

Bottjer, P. D. 1980. Farris' "Information Content" and phylogenetic versus

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evolutionary classification: The philosophical differences remain.Systematic Zoology 29: 382-386.

Boucout, A. J. 1978. Community Evolution and Rates of Cladogensis. In:M. K. Hecht, W. C. Steera, and B. Wallace [eds.], Evolutionary Biology 11:545-655. Plenum Press, New York.

Boucout, A. J. 1982. Paleobiologic Evidence of Behavioral Evolution andCo-Evolution. Corvallis, Oregon: by the author.

Boucout, A. J. 1983. Does evolution take place in an ecogeologicalvacuum? Journal of Paleontology 37: 1-30.

Boufford, D. E., J. V. Crisci, H. Tobe, and P. C. Hoch. 1990. A cladisticanalysis of Circaea (Onagraceae). Cladistics 6: 171-182.

Boughton, D. A., B. B. Collette, and A. R. McCune. 1991. Heterochrony injaw morphology of Needlefishes (Teleostei: Belonidae). SystematicZoology 40: 329-354.

Boulter, D. 1973. Amino acid sequences of cytochrome c andplastocyanins in phylogenetic studies of higher plants. Systematic Zoology22: 549-553.

Boulter, D. 1973. Comparative sequencing of amino acid as a taxonomictool. In: L. Reinhold and Y. Liwschitz [eds.], Progress in PhytochemistryVol. 3, 199-229. New York.

Bousquet. J., S. H. Strauss, A. D. Doerksen, and R. A. Price. 1992. Extensiveariation in evolutionary rate of rbcL gene sequences among seed plants.Proceedings of National Academy USA 89: 7844-7848.

Brady, R. H. 1982. Theoretical issues and "pattern cladists." SystematicZoology 31: 286-291.

Brady, R. H. 1979. Natural selection and the criteria by which a theory isjudged. Systematic Zoology 28: 600-621.

Brady, R. H. 1985. On the independence of systematics. Cladistics 1: 113-126.

Braun, M. J. 1991. Review of: Molecular systematics. Systematic Zoology40: 111-114.

Bremer, B. 1987. The sister group of the paleotropical tribeArgostemmateae: A redefined neotropical tribe Hamelieae (Rubiaceae,Rubioideae). Cladistics 3: 35-51.

Bremer, B. and K. Bremer. 1989. Cladistic analysis of blue-greenprokaryote interrelationships and chloroplast origin based on 16s rRNAoligonucleotide catalogues. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2: 13-30.

Bremer, K. 1976. The genus Relhania (Compositae). OperaBotanica 40: 1-86.

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Bremer, K. 1978. The genus Leysera (Compositae). BotaniskaNotiser 131: 369-383.

Bremer, K. 1985. Summary of green plant phylogeny and classification.Cladistics 1: 369-385.

Bremer, K. 1987. Tribal interrelationships of the Asteraceae. Cladistics 3:210-253.

Bremer, K. 1988. The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiospermphylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution 42: 795-803.

Bremer, K. 1990. Combinable component consensus. Cladistics 6: 369-372.

Bremer, K. 1992. Ancestral areas: A cladistic reinterpretation of the centerof origin concept. Systematic Biology 41: 436-445.

Bremer, K. 1995. Ancestral areas: Optimization and probability.Systematic Biology 44: 255-259.

Bremer, K., C. J. Humphries, B. D. Mishler, and S. P. Churchill. 1987. Oncladistic relationships in green plants. Taxon 36: 339-349.

Bremer, K. and H. E. Wanntorp. 1978. Phylogenetic systematics in botany.Bot. Not. 131: 369-383.

Bremer, K. and H.-E. Wanntorp. 1979. Hierarchy and reticulation insystematics. Systematic Zoology 28: 624-627.

Bremer, K. and H.-E. Wanntorp. 1979. Geographic populations orbiological species in phylogeny reconstruction? Systematic Zoology 28:220-224.

Bremer, K. and H. E. Wanntorp. 1981. The cladistic approach to plantclassification. In: V. A. Funk and D. R. Brooks [eds.], Advances incladistics: Proceedings of the first meeting of the Willi Hennig Society, 87-94. The New York Botanical Garden.

Bretsky, S. S. 1975. Allopatry and ancestors: A response to Cracraft.Systematic Zoology 24: 113-119.

Briggs, J. C. 1969. Ocean islands and endemism: A reply. SystematicZoology 18: 145-148.

Briggs, J. C. 1974. Operation of zoogeographic barriers. Systematic Zoology23: 248-256.

Briggs, J. C. 1984. Freshwater fishes and biogeography of Central Americaand the Antilles. Systematic Zoology 33: 428-435.

Briggs, J. C. 1987. Antitropicality and vicariance. Systematic Zoology 36:206-207.

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Briggs, J. C. 1989. The historical biogeography of India: Isolation orcontact? Systematic Zoology 38: 322-332.

Briggs, J. C. 1994. Species diversity: Land and sea compared. SystematicBiology 43: 130-135.

Britten, R. J. 1986. Rates of sequence evolution differ between taxonomicgroups. Sciences 231: 1393-1398.

Brooks, D. R. 1977. Evolutionary history of some PlagiorchioidTrematodes of Anurans. Systematic Zoology 26: 277-289.

Brooks, D. R. 1979. Testing the context and extent of host-parasitecoevolution. Systematic Zoology 28: 299-307.

Brooks, D. R. 1980. Allopatric speciation and non-interactive parasitecommunity structure. Systematic Zoology 29: 192-203.

Brooks, D. R. 1980. Brooks' response to Holmes and Price. SystematicZoology 29: 214-215.

Brooks, D. R. 1981. Raw similarity measures of shared parasites: Anempirical tool for determining host phylogenetic relationships?Systematic Zoology 30: 203-207.

Brooks, D. R. 1981. Hennig's parasitological method: A proposedsolution. Systematic Zoology 30: 229-249.

Brooks, D. R. 1984. Quantitative Parsimony. In: T. Duncan and T. F.Stuessy [eds.], Cladistics: Perspectives on the reconstruction ofevolutionary history, 110-132. Columbia University Press, New York.

Brooks, D. R. 1985. Historical Ecology: A new Approach to Studying theEvolution of Ecological Associations. Annals of the Missouri BotanicalGarden 72: 660-680.

Brooks, D. R. 1988. Scaling effects in historical biogeography: A new viewof space, time, and form. Systematic Zoology 37: 237-244.

Brooks, D. R. 1988. Macro-evolutionary comparisons of host and parasitephylogenies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 19: 235-259.

Brooks, D. R. 1990. Parsimony analysis in historical biogeography andcoevolution: Methodological and theoretical update. Systematic Zoology39: 14-30.

Brooks, D. R. 1990. Review of: Parasite communities: Patterns andprocesses. Systematic Zoology 39: 300-301.

Brooks, D. R. and S. M. Bandoni. 1988. Coevolution and relicts.Systematic Zoology 37: 19-33.

Brooks, D. R., J. N. Caira, T. R. Platt, and M. H. Pritchard. 1984. Principlesand methods of cladistic analysis: A workbook. University of Kansas

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Museum of National History Special Publication 12: 1-92.

Brooks, D. R., J. Collier, and E. O. Wiley. 1986. Definitions of terms andthe essence of theories: A reply to J. S. Wicken. Systematic Zoology 35: 640-647.

Brooks, D. R. and D. R. Glen. 1982. Pinworms and Primates: A Case Studyin Coevolution. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society ofWashington 49: 76-85.

Brooks, D. R. and D. A. McLennan. 1991. Phylogeny, Ecology, andBehavior: A Research Program in Comparative Biology. University ofChicago Press, Chicago.

Brooks, D. R., R. T. O'Grady, and D. R. Glen. 1985. Phylogenetic Analysisof the Digenea (Platyhelminthes: Cercomeria) with Comments on theirAdaptive Radiation. Canadian Journal of Zoology 63: 411-443.

Brooks, D. R., R. T. O'Grady, and E. O. Wiley. 1986. A measure of theinformation content of phylogenetic trees, and its use as an optimalitycriterion. Systematic Zoology 35: 571-581.

Brooks, D. R. and E. O. Wiley. 1985. Nonequilibrium thermodynamicsand evolution: Responses to Bookstein and to Wicken. SystematicZoology 34: 89-97.

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Coddington, J. A. 1986. Orb Webs in "Non-Orb Weaving" Ogre-facedSpiders (Araneae: Dinopidae): A Question of Genealogy. Cladistics 2: 53-67.

Coddington, J. A. 1986. The Monophyletic Origin of the Orb Web. In: W.A. Shear, [ed.], Spiders, Webs, Behavior and Evolution, 319-363. StanfordUniversity Press, Stanford, California.

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Colless, D. H. 1969. Phylogenetic inference: A reply to Dr. Ghiselin.Systematic Zoology 18: 462-466.

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Corliss, J. O. 1974. The changing world of systematics: Historical analysisof past efforts and a newly proposed phylogenetic scheme of classificationfor the protistan phylum Ciliophora. Systematic Zoology 23: 91-138.

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Coyne, J. A., H. A. Orr, and D. J. Futuyma. 1988. Do we need a new speciesconcept? Systematic Zoology 37: 190-200.

Cracraft, J. 1974. Phylogenetic models of classification. Systematic Zoology23: 71-90.

Cracraft, J. 1975. Allopatry and ancestors: A response to Bretsky.Systematic Zoology 24: 119-120.

Cracraft, J. 1975. Historical biogeography and earth history: perspectivesfor a future synthesis. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 62: 227-250.

Cracraft, J. 1978. Science, philosophy, and systematics. Systematic Zoology27: 213-216.

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Cracraft, J. 1981. Pattern and process in paleobiology: the role of cladisticanalysis in systematic paleontology. Paleobiology 7: 456-468.

Cracraft, J. 1982. Phylogenetic relationships and monophylly of Loons,Grebes, and Hesperornithiform Birds, with comments on the early historyof Birds. Systematic Zoology 31: 35-56.

Cracraft, J. 1982. A nonequilibrium theory for the rate-control ofspeciation and extinction and the origin of macroevolutionary patterns.Systematic Zoology 31: 348-365.

Cracraft, J. 1982. Geographic Differentiation, Cladistics and VicarianceBiogeography: Reconstructing the Tempo and Mode of Evolution.American Zoologist 22: 411-424.

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Cracraft, J. 1983. Cladistic analysis and vicariance biogeography.American Science 71: 273-281.

Cracraft, J. 1984. The terminolgy of allopatric speciation. SystematicZoology 33: 115-116.

Cracraft, J. 1985. Species selection, macroevolutionary analysis, and the"Hierarchical Theory" of evolution. Systematic Zoology 34: 222-229.

Cracraft, J. 1985. Biological diversification and its causes. Annals of theMissouri Botanical Garden 72: 794-822.

Cracraft, J. 1986. Origin and evolution of continental biotas: Speciationand historical congruence within the Australian avifauna. Evolution 40:977-998.

Cracraft, J. 1987. Species concepts and the ontology of evolution. Biologyand Philosophy 2: 329-346.

Cracraft, J. 1988. Vicariance biogeography: Theory, methods, andapplications. Introduction to the symposium. Systematic Zoology 37: 219-220.

Cracraft, J. 1988. Deep-history biogeography: Retrieving the historicalpattern of evolving continental biotas. Systematic Zoology 37: 221-236.

Cracraft, J. 1992. The species of the Birds-of-Paradise (Paradisaedae):Applying the phylogenetic species concept to a complex pattern ofdiversification. Cladistics 8: 1-43.

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Cranston, P. S. 1991. The underside of cladistics-in the Land of Oz.Cladistics 7: 75-79.

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Craw, R. C. 1982. Phylogenetics, areas, geology and the biogeographiy ofCroizat: A radical view. Systematic Zoology 31: 304-316.

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Platnick, N. I. 1981. Widespread taxa and biogeographic congruence.Advances in Cladistics 1: 223-227.

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Platnick, N. I. 1985. Philosophy and the transformation of cladisticsrevisited. Cladistics 1: 87-94.

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Platnick, N. I. and H. D. Cameron. 1977. Cladistic methods in textual,linguistic, and phylogenetic analysis. Systematic Zoology 26: 380-385.

Platnick, N. I., C. E. Griswold, and J. A. Coddington. 1991. On missingentries in cladistic analysis. Cladistics 7: 337-343.

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