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NATIONAL CENTER OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AGENCY OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION AND HUMAN RESOURCES

DEVELOPMENT MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE

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PROFILE AGRICULTURE IN INDONESIA •Indonesia is an archipelago country comprising approximately 17,508 islands, and only 6,000 of which are inhabited. The main island in Indonesia are Sumatera, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi and Papua •The total land area is estimated about 1.92 millions square kilometers stretching for 5,150 kilometers between the Australia and Asian Continental mainland and dividing the Pacific and Indian Oceans at the Equator. •The government form is Republic consisting of 33 provinces, 498 districts with more than 742 native languages and based on the statistic data of year 2010, population of Indonesia approached 238 milion.

•Indonesia has two seasons (rainy and dry seasons) •Agriculture (food crops, horticulture, estate crops and livestock) still remains the core for rural household in Indonesia. The sector employs the largest share (45%) of Indonesia’s labor and its contribution to GDP is the second largest (35%).

AGRICULTURE EXTENSION

IN INDONESIA

INTRODUCTION

• Agricultural development, will remain exist and have a central role as the backbone of national economic development.

• Reliability of development of agriculture sector has been proven. When the economic crisis hit our country, the agricultural sector still grows up convincingly.

• Agricultural development principally is to develop agricultural human resources that has many advantages such as intelligence, skills, science and technology, management, leadership, capital, information relevance and position.

• These advantages can be achieved if the positive interaction between the farmers with agricultural extension occurred as a partner for farmers who implemented systemic and sustainable.

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1. ACHIEVING AND SUSTAINABILITY OF FOOD SELF-SUFFICIENCY;

2. ENHANCING FOOD DIVERSIFICATION;

3. INCREASING ADDED VALUE, COMPETITIVENESS AND EXPORTS; AND

4. IMPROVING FARMERS' WELFARE.

FOUR MAIN TARGETS OF INDONESIA

AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT

AGRICULUTRAL EXTENSION

SYSTEM 1. Extension Institution

2. Extension Manpower

( Extension Worker, Staff &

officer)

3. Farmer And Farmer

Institution

4. Extension Implementation Arrangement

5. Extension Facilities And Financial

FOUR MAIN TARGETS OF

INDONESIA AGRICULTURAL

DEVELOPMENT

1. Achieving and Sustainability of Food Self-Sufficiency;

2. Enhancing Food Diversification;

3. Increasing Added Value, Competitiveness And Exports;

4. Improving Farmers' Welfare.

GENERAL CONDITION OF AGRICULTURAL

EXTENSION IN INDONESIA

EXTENSION INSTITUTION SERVICES

1. PROVINCIAL EXTENSION INSTITUTION : 22 UNITS (FOLLOW THE

LAW 0F 16/2006); 11 UNITS (VARIOUS TYPES) FROM 33 PROVINCES

IN INDONESIA;

2. DISTRICT EXTENSION INSTITUTION 145 UNITS (FOLLOW THE

LAW 0F 16/2006); 180 UNITS (JOINT WITH PROVINCIAL FOOD

SECURITY AGENCY); 172 UNITS ((VARIOUS TYPES) FROM 497

DISTRICTS/CITIES;

3. RURAL EXTENSION CENTER AT SUB DISTRICT AREA : 4.880 UNIT

FROM 6.617 SUB DISTRICTS

4. VILLAGE EXTENSION INSTITUTION : STILL IN PROGRESS TO

ESTABLISHED

AGRICULTURE EXTENSION WORKER

PUBLIC EXT WORKER : 27.761

TEMPORARY EXT WORKER : 1.251

CONTRACTUAL EXT WORKER :

22.216

FARMER FACILITATOR :

8.107

TOTAL OF EXTENSION WORKER : 51.228 PERSONEL

FARMERS AND FARMER INSTITUTION CONDITIONS IN INDONESIA

FARMERS AND FARMER INSTITUTION CONDITIONS

Most of farmers cultivated food and estate crops (81.95 %)

In average land owner : 0.41 ha in java and 0.96 ha in outside java; most of them have no land legal status

Number of farmer institution : 274.229 farmer groups, 28.304 village famer association , 10.527 farmer cooperatives, dan 1.365 commodity based farmer association.

The condition of farmer institution are not function as economic institution and accessibilities to get capital or economic facilitation access yet.

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STRATEGIC POLICY AND

PROGRAM

To established credible extension institution to increase better service for farmer, private

sector and other stakeholders

To increase competency and professionalism of extension worker and placing one village one extension worker by optimizing the role of public, temporary, contractual extension worker and farmer facilitator

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STRATEGIC POLICY

To increase the capacity of farmer and farming institution by farming scaling up, established and

strengthening farmer institution

To support Four Main Targets of Indonesia Agricultural Development by extension

implementing arrangement in every level

To increase extension facilities and financial support to improve the quality of extension

implementation

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continued

1 •EXTENSION INSTITUTION DEVELOPMENT

2 •EXTENSION MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT

3 •FARMER INSTITUTION EMPOWERMENT

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•OPTIMIZING EXTENSION IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENT

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•IMPROVING PROVISION SUPPORT TO EXTENSION FACILITIES AND FINANCIAL

PROGRAM

ACTIVITIES

PROGRAM 1 : EXTENSION INSTITUTION

DEVELOPMENT

NO ACTIVITIES

1. Facilitating the establishment Presidential decree of Extension Institution

2. Facilitating the establishment and improving the capacity of Extension institution at provincial level

3. Facilitating the establishment and improving the capacity of Extension institution at district/city level

4. Improving the capacity of Rural Extension Center at sub district level as agriculture development frontliner

5. Facilitating the establishment and development of village extension institution

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NO ACTIVITIES

1 Facilitating the establishment Presidential decree of Agricultural Extension Professions allowance

2 Improving the competency and professionalism of extension worker by developing functional carrier education and training system profession sertification

3 Establishment and promoting voluntary extension and farmer facilitator

4 Improving the capacity of contractual extension worker

5 Conducting reward and merit system for achieving and outstanding extension worker, contractual extension worker, farmer facilitator and rural extension center

PROGRAM 2 : EXTENSION MANPOWER

DEVELOPMENT

NO ACTIVITIES

1 Establishment and developing of farmer institution (farmer

group and farmer group association)

2 commodity priority based farming development by

implementing Farmer managed extension activities

3 Developing economic based farmer institution

(cooperative and rural agro enterprise)

4 Conducting reward and merit system for achieving and

outstanding farmer, farmer group and farmer group

association

PROGRAM 3 : FARMER INSTITUTION

EMPOWERMENT

STRENGTHENING FARMER INSTITUTION STRATEGY

Farmer group

Learning class

Developing farmer

partnership

Production unit

Village farmer group association

Farming inputs unit

Processing unit

Marketing unit

Financial and capital unit

farmers

ASSOCIATION

COOPERATIVE

RURAL AGRO-

ENTERPRISE

FARMER COOPERATIVES

FARMER AGRO ENTERPRISE

BANK

AGROINPUTS FIRM • Seeds • Fertilizer , etc

BUSINESS PARTNER • market • credit

FARMER FARMER

FARMER

FARMER GROUP

VILLAGE FARMER GROUP ASSOCIATION

RURAL MICRO FINANCE INSTITUTION

STRENGTHENING ECONOMIC BASED FARMER INSTITUTION STRATEGY

STRATEGI

AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT APPROACHES

RURAL AGRICULTURE AND ADVISORY DEVELOPMENT

VILLAGE PRIORITY COMMODITIES BASED (OVOP)

FARMER INDEPENDENCE, SOVEREIGNITY AND

PROSPERITY

FARMER EMPOWERMENT

STRATEGIES FOR FARMERS TRANSFORMATION MODEL FROM SMALL SCALE SUBSISTENCE TO

COMMERCIAL FARMER

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NO KEGIATAN

1 Improving Agricultural Extension Program include

extension monitoring and evaluation system

2 Providing agricultural extension material in various media

(audio visual, printed and cyber extension)

3 Development forums agricultural extension services at

central, provincial and district / city;

4 Development cooperation and networking of agricultural

extension with relevant agencies within and outside the

country

PROGRAM 4 : OPTIMIZING EXTENSION

IMPLEMENTATION ARRANGEMENT

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NO KEGIATAN

1 Provision of Motorcycle for extension

2 Provision of extension tools and equipment ( soil tester

etc)

3 Provision of Mobile Unit for Agricultural Extension

4 Provision of computer and equipment for cyber extension

5 Optimizing of Agriculture special allocation fund for:

- Rehabilitation/renovation/ build Rural extension center

- Provision of agricultural extension aid and material

- Provision of motorcycle for extension worker

6 Provision of Agricultural Extension Operating Costs for

Agricultural Extension worker

PROGRAM 5 : IMPROVING PROVISION SUPPORT

TO EXTENSION FACILITIES AND FINANCIAL

FARMER EMPOWERMENT PROGRAM AND IMPLEMENTATION

FEATI (FARMER EMPOWERMENT THROUGH AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATION)

RURAL AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM

RURAL INSTITUTION EMPOWERMENT

RURAL EMPOWERMENT ON AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT( READ)

ACHIEVEMENT AND LESSON LEARNED

Improving the capacity of village farmer group association in developing agribusiness

Farmer managed extension. motivating farmers to establish farmers organization to hand in hand learn and manage farming systems for their benefit and the prosper future by learning opportunity to develop agribusiness partnership

Public – Private Partnership. Farmers are independent and able to develop partnerships Synergies between government and private sector to help farmers develop their farm business through equal partnership

Technology dissemination. In increasing intensity of more effective coordination and linkages among extension worker, researcher and farmers

Definition

Cyber Extension is an extension of information systems

via the Internet, to support the provision of education and

information materials for the agricultural extension agent

in facilitating the learning process for the main actors and

agri-businesses.

CYBER EXTENSION

Development of information systems and software

development at the central level;

Provision of education materials;

Procurement of computers for Hall Extension (BP3K),

Bapeluh and Bakorluh;

Appreciation for admin operator at the central,

provincial (BPTP) and district-level user operator.

SCOPE OF ACTIVITIES

NETWORKS AND REGIONAL CENTER CYBER EXTENSION

Pusat/center

Kabupaten/Kota

Provinsi/Province

http://cybex.deptan.go.id

Cyber Extension

Penyuluh di BPP/Extension at BPP

Petani/Poktan (Farmer / Poktan)

Kab./ Kota (District / City)

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CENTRAL AGRICULTURE

EXTENSION

Province

District / City

SUB District

Vilage

EXTENSION WEBSITE DATA

PROCESSING AND

INFORMATION

MODEL OF DISSEMINATION THROUGH THE

NETWORK SYSTEM 1. Kebijakan Penyuluhan;

2. Matterial Extension;

3. Specific material lokalita;

4. Referensi materi;

5. National Gate ;

6. Gate Area;

7. Menu Audio;

8. Menu Video;

9. Menu Discussion;

10.Menu Database;

11.Menu Link SIMLUH

12.Menu Link BMKG,

13.Menu Link Market Princing

Info

14.Menu Link dengan e-Petani

15.Menu Link dengan Panting

Calender (Katam)

16.Menu sms Center

17.Contact Center;

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DESIGN DETAILS

No Menu information

1. Extension material

Set of extension material drawn from various sectors use extension methodology.

2. Specific material lokalita

Collection of education material that is specific lokalita from various regions in Indonesia. Consists of the fields "Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam, North Sumatra, Riau, and so on ..... for 33 provinces

4. National gate A central sphere menu extension news / national

5. Gerbang Daerah gate area

6. Photo Gallery A collection of photo documentation of outreach activities appropriate date activity.

No. Menu Keterangan (information)

7. database Extension

A menu for a baseline of data regarding institutional education, workforce, and infrastructure

8. Policy Guidance Is a collection of regulations and policies related to agricultural extension

9. You Are Visitor (Head Counter):

Is recording the number of visitors cyber extension

CONTINUED .........