8b unit 5 vocabulary ---- suffixes fun with english
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8B Unit 5 Vocabulary
---- suffixes
Fun with English
Smile Angel Foundation嫣然天使基金会
Chinese Red CrossFoundation
The foundation was set up by Wang Fei and Li Yapeng in 2007. Their daughter, Li Yan, was born with a cleft lip ( 唇裂 ). This foundation is named after their daughter. It will help children under 14 years old. The foundation has raised much money. With that, doctors treat many children in poor areas.They do not have to pay for the treatment. The doctors will operate on the boy.He will take an operation for free. Thanks to the foundation, most illness can be cured( 治疗 ).
found + ation = foundation
treat + ment = treatment
operate + tion = operation
ill + ness = illness
verb / adjective+ nounsuffix
动词 / 形容词 + 后缀 => 名词
Suffixes “- ment”, “-ness”, and “-ion”
We can form nouns by adding “- ment”, “-ness”, or “-ion” to some verbs and adjectives.
ORBIS doctors treat many patients.The patients do not have to pay for the treatment.Many people are blind.Most cases of blindness can be cured or prevented.The doctor will operate on the patient.He will perform an operation.
People are very kind.
Thanks for their ___________ .kindness
adj. + ness = n.illness richnesskindness sicknesssadness darkness
busy
ugly
happy
iness
iness
iness
- y + iness
kind kindness
Companies advertise in the newspaper.
There are many _________________ in the newspaper.
advertisements
v. + ment = n.
advertise advertisement
treat improve
advertise agree
develop excite
ment ment
ment ment
ment ment
Many friends invite me to their weddings.
I have got many _______ from my friends.invitations
v.+ tion ( ion) = n.
invite invitation
donateducat pollutcelebrat
ion ion ion ion
invent collect attract exhibit
+ ion
e e e e
-e + ion
ion ion ion ion
-e + tion
organizinvitprepar
e e e
ation ation ation
introduc
produc
tion
tion
e
e
-e + ation
Let’s do some exercises !
Change verbs and adjectives into nouns
(1)advertise ________ (7)punish___________
(2)collect__________ (8)improve__________
(3)develop_________ (9)kind_____________
(4)rich____________(10)organize_________
(5)donate__________(11)ugly __________
(6)educate_________(12)sick______________
advertisement
collection
development
richness
donation
education
punishment
improvement
kindness
organization
ugliness
sickness
advertise educate improve kind organize sick
Dear Amy
I heard an _________ for UNICEF on the radio. UNICEF is an ________ that works to ______the lives of children. UNICEF wants to make the world a better place for children. It believes that all children should be able to receive _______ and be helped when they are_____.They should also be treated with ______.
Daniel
advertisement
organization
improve
education
sick
kindness
Work out the rule:
动词 v.
形容词 adj.suffix Noun
Noun
Noun
Noun
verb
adjective
+ ment
+ ness
+ ion
( Class group competition! ) Make money to donate to Sichuan.
Rule: Divide the class into 4 groups, each group choose a foundation, then answer the questions to make money for Sichuan.
* you can get the money in it if you answer correctly;** You should answer a question within 3 seconds.
( 小组竞赛 ! ) 为四川灾区赢取慈善公益基金 .
规则 :•屏幕上提供四家慈善基金组织•全班分为四组 , 自主选择一家机构并作为代表•回答正确可赢取相应的公益基金
* 每题每组只有 3 秒思考时间，若 3 秒内仍无法给出正确答案，其他小组可抢答，抢答正确可获得相应基金。
• 将以下动词或形容词变换成名词形式 ( ￥ 600)
￥ 100 1) All of the students like her because of her ______( kind ).￥ 200 2) We made _____________( advertise ) on TV.￥ 100 3) The patients don’t have to pay for the ________( treat ).￥ 100 4) He is doing an _________(operate) now.
• 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.move 4.cold2.agree 5.organize3.careless 6.happy
mentment
ness
nessation
iness
kindness
advertisementstreatment
operation
Total ： ￥ 1100
• 将以下名词还原成动词或形容词 ( ￥ 600)
• 用所给单词的适当形式填空
collection productiontreatment invitation ugliness movement
￥ 200 1)Our city needs a better ___________(develop).￥ 100 2)The _____________(advertise) of KFC is very interesting.￥ 200 3)Be more careful with your _________. (act)￥ 100 4) Students can get good ___________(educate) in China.
collect
treat ugly
produce invite move
developmentadvertisement
actioneducation
Total ： ￥ 1200
• 将以下动词或形容词变换成名词形式 ( ￥ 600)
• 句子改错
educate sadkind organizeimprove busy
1. Thanks for your invitetion. ￥ 100
2. The doctor will operation on his sick leg tomorrow. ￥ 200
3. It is difficult for them to get an agreeness. ￥ 200
4. Can you read the introduce of the production ? ￥ 200
ionness
ment
nessation
iness
invitation.
operate
agreement.
introduction
Total ： ￥ 1300
• 将以下名词还原成动词或形容词 ( ￥ 600)
sickness gladnessinvitation introduction donation blindness
• 句子改错1. He is busy doing an operatetion now.
2. Patients will remember the kindment of doctors forever.
3. The excitement children were clapped with excitement .
4. There is too much movtion of cars on the city road.
sick
invite
donate
glad introduce blind
operation
kindness
movement
excited ￥ 100
￥ 200
￥ 100
￥ 100
Total ： ￥ 1100
Let’s learn some more !
perform
produce
visit
begin
camp
performer
producer
visitor
beginning
camping
appeare
perform
different
safe
difficult
appearance
performance
difference
safety
difficulty
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
rush-to-answer questions ( 抢答题 )
I feel very nervous at the _________ of the show.
(begin)
￥ 100
beginning
It is woderful to go _________ outside. (camp)
camping
￥ 100
￥ 100
Nancy Jackson is the ____________ of the CD-ROM.
(design)
designer
￥ 200
Those _________ costumes are colourful. (perform)
performers’
I enjoy the __________ of the charity show. (perform)
￥ 100
performance
The policemen carried them to _______. (safe)
￥ 200
safety
We will show the _______ around our school. (visit)
￥ 100
visitors
￥ 100
1.Would you like to go ____________ with us?
(birdwatch)
birdwatching
Let’s have a try !(Finish the exercises on the paper.)
Write a passage
1. 汶川地震一周年了，我们想做些事情
2. 地震中很多学校倒塌 (fall down) ，学生生活中充满的悲伤，没有得到好的教育
3. 很多组织帮助了他们，我们也打算组织一个汶川地震的展览来为他们募集钱，帮助他们重建校园 , 相信我们做得这些事情一定能让他们的生活充满欢乐！
Useful expressions:
be full of sadness
get better education
organization/ organize an exhibition
rebuild schools
happy/happiness
Help students in Wenchuan Earthquake