86-01 HYPOGLYCEMIA ENHANCES BUPIVACAINE CARDIOTOXICITY -- GP Lu, GM Batiller: GF Marx 86-02 FETAL UPTAKE OF BUPIVACAINE FOLLOWING BOLUS INTRAVENOUS INJECTION -- NP Gupta, RL Kennedy, A Vicinie, et al 86-03 INFLUENCE OF CIMETIDINE ON BUPIVACAINE LEVELS DURING PARTURITION -- BR Kuhnert, KJ Xuspan, W Brashear, et al 86-04 COMPARISON OF ETOMIDATE WITH THIOPENTAL FOR INDUCTION OF ANESTHESIA AT CESAREAN SECTION -- MS Suresh, DR Solanki, JJ Andrews, P Hedges, S Nguyen 86-05 LABETALOL TRBATMENT OF NOREPINEPHRINE INDUCED HYPERTENSION IN THE GRAVID EWE -- G Mandell, Rose J, D Dewan, G Howard 86-06 INTRAVENEOUS CLONIDINE CAUSES HYPOXEMIA IN SHEEP -- JC Eisenach, JC Bore, DM Devan 86-07 ADMINISTRATION OF AND VOMITING DURING METOCLOPRAMIDE FOR PREVENTION OF NAUSEA REGIONAL ANESTHESIA FOR CESARBAN SECTION -- DH Chestnut, JN Bates, WW Choi, GE Vandewalker 86-08 ETOMIDATE PHARMACOKINETICS DURING CESAREAN SECTION -- MS Suresh, AE Ahmed, DR Solanki, TH Helms 86-09 DOES PREGNANCY ALTER MEPIVACAINE TOXICITY? -- H Pedersen, HO Morishimo, M Finster, et al 86-10 EPIDURAL CLONIDINE ANTINOCICEPTION IN SHEEP -- JC Eisenach, JC Rose, DM Dewan 86-11 RITODRINE INFUSION IN ISOLATED CANINE LUNG -- MJ Sendak, TJK Toung, AP Harris, JL Robotham 86-12 THE EFFECT OF EPHEDRINE UPON VELOCITY IN THE PREGNANT GUINEA INFUSION AND ACUTE HEMORRHAGE UTERINE ARTERY BLOOD FLOW PIG SUBJECTED TO TERBUTALINE -- DH Chestnut, CP Weiner, JP Wang,et al 86-13 EFFECTS OF RITODRINE IN RABBIT LUNG: ABSENCE OF EVIDENCE FOR CHANGE IN MICROVASCULAR MEMBRANE PERMEABILITY -- Maxwell LG, Harris AP, Gurtner GH

86-14 MATERNAL AND FETAL BETA-ENDORPHINE IMMUNOREACTIVITY DURING LABOR AND DELIVERY -- Bhatia RK, Bottoms SF, Mukherjee AB, Evans MI, Endler GC 86-15 PARTURIENT CONTROLLED INFUSION REDUCES MEPERIDINE IN CORD BLOOD -- Bristow A., Wallace O., and Jennings L. 86-16 PERINATAL AND DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME OF INFANTS EXPOSED TO METHADONE IN-UTERO -- Kaltenbach, K. and Finnegan, L.P. 86-17 COCAINE ABUSE: EFFECTS ON PREGNANCY AND THE NEWBORN -- Ryan, L., Ehrlich, S., Finnegan, L.P., and Wapner, R. 86-18 EPIDURAL ANALGESIA VS. FORCEPS DELIVERY: A RETROSPECTIVE SURVEY OF 78,387 DELIVERIES -- Tessem JH’, Longmire S, Skjonsby B, Joyce TH 86-19 EVALUATION OF DOSE AND EFFICACY OF INTRANASALLY ADMINISTERED BUTORPHANOL TARTRATE IN PATIENTS WITH POSTPARTUM EPISIOTOMY PAIN -- Jones MM’, Skjonsby B, Kubicek M, Joyce TH 86-20 THE USE OF CONTINUOUS MIXED VENOUS OXIMETRY IN THE PARTURIENT WITH MITRAL STENOSIS DURING LABOR AND DELIVERY -- Greenspoon JS, Terrasi JJ, and Abboud TK 86-21 EFFECT OF INTRAVENOUS ADMINISTRATION OF RINGER’S LACTATE ON MATERNAL BLOOD GLUCOSE BEPOXE ELECTIVE CESAREAN SECTION -- Chestnut DH, Bates JN, Choi WW 86-22 FASTING SECTION SERUM GLUCOSE PRIOR TO ELECTIVE CESAREAN Kenepp NH, Chatwani A, Kassa C 86-23 DETERMINATION OF B-ENDORPHIN LEVELS DURING LABOR FOLLOWING DIFFERENT EPIDURAL ANALGESIA TECHNIQUES -- Gonzalez JM, Skerman JH, Haley LJ, Jacobs MA, and Blass NH 86-24 EPIDURAL MORPHINE FOR POST-CESEREAN DELIVERY PAIN MANAGEMENT: EXPERIENCE IN 732 CASES -- Reed E, Larson D, Dorchester W 86-25 THE USE OF NALBUPHINE IN ASSOCIATION WITH EPIDURAL NARCOTICS -- Chalmers, Paul C., Lang, Christine M., and Greenhouse, B. Barry

86-26 SERUM CONCENTRATION OF ALPHAI-ACID GLYCOPROTEIN FOLLOWING CESAREAN SECTION -- Norris MC, Leighton BL, and Larijani GE 86-27 ESTIMATION OF CARDIAC OUTPUT FOLLOWING SPINAL ANESTHESIA USING A NON-INVASIVE TECHNIQUE -- Viegas OJ, Douglas BC 86-28 THE MANAGEMENT OF INTRACTABLE UTERINE HEMORRHAGE WITH MILITARY ANTI-SHOCK TROUSERS: BENEFITS AND COMPLICATIONS -- Smith CV, Clark SL, Greenspoon J, Sipos L, Yonekura ML, Phelan JP 86-29 ULTRASOUND MEASUREMENT OF THE DEPTH TO THE EPIDURAL SPACE -- Glassenberg, R., Vaisrub, N. and Peirce, R. 86-30 NIFEDIPINE: ITS PLACENTAL TRANSFER AND HEMODYNAMIC EFFECTS IN THE PREGNANT EWE -- Eric S. Hsu, SHN Murad, K Tabsh, P Kapur, K Conklin 86-31 EPIDURAL ANAGELSIA FOR LABOR AND DELIVERY THE PROGRESS OF LABOR AND DELIVERY -- Remen D, Johnson S, and Mindlin LJ 86-32 THE USE OF PANCURGNIUM IN FETAL SURGERY -- Corke RC, Seeds JW, Spielman FS 86-33 DOES THE ADDITION OF BUPIVACAINE TO EPIDURAL MORPHINE IMPROVE ITS EFFICACY AND DECREASE ITS SIDE EFFECTS? -- Douglas, MJ, McMorland, GH 86-34 A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CONTINUOUS AND INTERMITTENT EPIDURAL ANALGESIA FOR LABOUR AND DELIVERY -- Morison DH, Smedstad KG 86-35 THE EFFECT OF KETAMINE OR THIOPENTAL INDICATlON ON ASPHYXIATED FETAL LAMBS -- Leicht CH, Baker BW, Rosen MA, Dailey PA, Field DR, Hughea SC, Shnider SM, Parer JT, Ross BK, Auslender R 86-36 REGIONAL BLOOD FLOW DURING RAISED INTRACRANIAL PRESSURE IN FETAL SHEEP -- Harris AP, Koehler RC, Jones MD, Traystman RJ 86-37 ADDICTION IN PREGNANCY: HIGH RISK INTRA-PARTUM MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOME -- Silver, H., Rattan, P., Loriz-Vega, M., Finnegan, L.P, and Wapner, R.

86-38 EFFECTS OF ISOFLURANE ON THE ASPHYXIATED FETAL LAMB -- Baker BW, Dailey PA, Hughes SC, Shnider SM, Cheek DBC, Field R, Parer JT, Johnson J 86-39 DOES RAPID I.V. HYDRATION SLOW LABOR? QUANTIFICATION WITH INTRA-UTERINE PRESSURE MONITOR -- Schantz BB, Tobin ML , Samuels P, Gabbe S, Gutsche BB, Cheek TG 86-40 EPINEPHERINE TEST DOSE MAY NOT BE SAFE IN LABOR -- Leighton BL, Norris MC, Sosis M, Epstein R, Chayen B, and Larijani GE 86-41 MATERNAL FLUID PRELOAD OF 20 ML/KG BEFORE EPIDURAL BLOCK FOR C-SECTION WILL PREVENT FETAL UMBILICAL ARTERIAL ACIDOSIS -- Bonds DR, Cheek TG, Gutsche BB 86-42 LEG VENOUS REACTIVITY IN COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY -- Goodlin RC 86-43 CONTINUOUS INFUSION EPIDURAL ANALGESIA WITH BUPIVACAINE: EFFICACY AND INFLUENCE DURING THE SECOND STAGE OF LABOR - Chestnut DH, Vandewalker GE, Bates JN, Choi WW 86-44 EFFECTS OF EPIDURAL BLOCK WITH LIDOCAINE AND LIDOCAINE: EPINEPHRINE ON UMBILICAL BLOOD FLOW VELOCITY WAVEFORMS G.F.Marx; M.Schuss, A.Anyaegbunam, A.Fleischer 86-45 OBSTETRIC ANESTHESIA: A NATIONAL SURVEY -- Gibbs CP, Krischer J, Peckham BM, Sharp H, and Kirschbaum TH 86-46 COMPARATIVE MATERNAL FETAL & NEONATAL EFFECTS OF CHLOROPROCAINE WITH AND WITHOUT EPINEPHRINE FOR EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA IN PARTURIENT -- DerSarkissian L., Abboud TK, Terrasi J, Murakawak, Zhu J, Obrecht M 86-47 EPIDURAL MEPIVACAINE FOR CESAREAN SECTION: MATERNAL AND NEONATAL EFFECTS -- Moore M, Abboud TK, Jacobs J, Murakawa K, Soraya M 86-48 SERUM CORTISOL AND BETA ENDORPHIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS RECEIVING TRANSCUTANEOUS NERVE STIMULATION FOR ANALGESIA DURING LABOR -- Ktiitz P, Halevy S, Crimi T, Freeee K 86-49 EPIDURAL SUEENTANIL FOR POSTCESAREAN DELIVERY PAIN MANAGEMENT -- Naulty JS, Sevarino FB, Lema MJ, Datta S, Ostheimer GW.

86-50 EPIDURAL BUTORPHANOL FOR ANALGESIA DURING LABOR AND DELIVERY -- Naulty JS, Malinow A. Hunt CO, Datta S, Lema MJ, Ostheimer GW. 86-51 COMPARISON OF ANESTHETIC MORBIDITY FOLLOWING CESAREAN SECTION WITH EPIDURAL vs. GENERAL ANESTHESIA -- Gerhards RG, Adenwala, Maccoto M, Joyce TH 86-52 THE EFFECT OF EPINEPHRINE CONTAINING LOCAL ANESTHETICS ON UMBILICAL BLOOD FLOW -- Glassenberg R, Kuhlman K, Vaisrub N, and Cohen H. 86-53 MEPERIDINE AND NOPMEPERIDINE IN THE NEONATAL MONKEY -- Kuhnert BR, VC Golub MS, Eisele JH 86-54 THE EFFECT OF TRANSIENT HYPOTENSION ON ACID-BASE STATUS AND BUPIVACAINE LEVELS FOLLOWING EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA -- Philipson, EH, Kuhnert, BR, Syracuse, CD 86-55 LUMBAR EPIDURAL DOSING FOR CESAREAN SECTION -- Lloyd F. Redick 86-56 EFFECT OF ANESTHESIA FOR PRIMARY CESAREAN SECTION ON POSTOPERATIVE FEBRILE AND INFECTIOUS MORBIDITY -- Chestnut DH, Noe AL 86-57 MATERNAL AND FETAL EFFECTS OF EPHEDRINE AND DDPAMINE IN THE TREATMENT OF HYPOTENSION IN THE HYPOVOLEMIC PREGNANT EWE -- Dennis LG, Sprague JH, Stolte AL, and Craft JB 86-58 THE EFFECTS OF EPIDURAL AND GENERAL ANESTHESIA FOR CESAREAN SECTION ON NEONATAL CORTISOL PRODUCTION -- Rein P, Estes M, Napolitano A. Brown M, and Albert M 86-59 NEONATAL NEIJROBEHAVIORAL EFFECTS FOLLOWING MATERNAL ADMINISTRATION OF ALPHAPRODINE DURING LABOR -- Karambelkar D, Gupta N, Seifert R, Kupke K, Richardson G, Taylor P, Vicinie A, Kennedy R 86-60 EFFICACY OF EPIDURAL SALINE PATCH IN PREVENTING POST-DURAL PUNCTURE HEADACHE -- Santos DJ, Barrett T, Lachica R, and Coyle D.

86-61 DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME OF INFANTS EXPOSED TO METHADONE IN-UTERO: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY -- Kaltenbach, K. and Finnegan, L.P. 86-62 EFFECTS OF VASOPRESSIN AND OXYTOCIN ON ISOLATED HUMAN UTERINE ARTERIES -- Suresh MS and Nelson SH 86-63 URECHOLINE FOR POST-PARTUM URINARY RETENTION: A DOUBLE BLIND STUDY -- Mehta Prabodh, Theriot Eugene 86-64 CRITICAL INCIDENTS IN THE NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE UNIT -- Spielmn FJ, Watson CB 86-65 IV LIDOCAINE IN OBSTETRICS: PLACENTAL TRANSFER AND CARDIOVASCULAR RESPONSES TO INTUBATION -- Terrasi J, Abboud TK, Moore M, Der Sarkissia L, Jacobs J, Zhu J, and Obrecht M 86-66 EPIDURAL AND PATIENT CONTROLLED ANALGESIA FOR PAIN RELIEF FOLLOWING CESAREAN DELIVERY -- Harrison DM, Sinatra RS, Morgese L, Chung JH, Chung KS, Heller PJ, Mandel ALZ, and Weinstock AD 86-67 THE NON-INVASIVE MEASUREMENT OF GASTRIC EMPTYING IN OBSTETRIC PATIENTS -- O'Sullivan GM", Sutton A 86-68 EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF CHLOROPROCAINE PLUS SODIUM BICARBONATE IN THE SUBARACHNOIDSPACE -- Ravindran RS, Carrelli A, and Baldwin 86-69 WHAT’S WEW IN PERINATAL MEDICINE -- Neil K. Kochenour 86-71 EPIDURAL MORPHINE SULFATE FOR ANESTHESIA AFTER CESAREAN SECTION: A PROSPECTIVE REPORT OF 1000 PATIENTS -- Laicht CH, Hughas SC. Dailey PA, Shnidar SM, Rosen MA 86-72 EPIDURAL FENTANYL/BUPIVACAINE MIXTURES FOR LABOR ANALGESIA: EFFECT OF VARYING DOSAGE -- Cohen SE, Tan S, Albright GA 86-73 COMPARISON OF EPIDUBAL BUTORPIIANOL AND MORPHINE FOR ANALGESIA FOLLOWING CESAREAN SECTION -- Palacioa QT, Citrin A, Takebayashi D, Forater R, Thomas E, Jones MM, Tesaem J, Adenwala J, Longmire S, Skjonsby B, Joyce TH 86-74 EPIDURAL AND INTRAVENOUS (PATIENT-CONTROLLED) SUFENTANIL FOR POST-CESAREAN SECTION ANALGESIA -- Tan S, White PF, and Cohen SE

86-75 EVALUATION AND MMPARISCN OF EPIDURAL SUFENTANIL CITRATE AND MORPHINE SULFATE FOR ANAL6ESIAAFTER CESAREAN SECTION -- Leicht CH, Rosen MA, Dail PA, Hughes SC, Shnider SM, Baker BW, Cheak DB, O’Connor D 86-76 EPIDURAL HYDROMORPHONE: A DOUBLE-BLIND COMPARISON WITH IN HYDROMORPHONE FOR POSTCESAREAN SECTION ANALGESIA -- Henderson SK, Matthew E, Cohen H, and Avram MJ 86-77 H2 ANTAGONISTS AND BUPIVACAINE CLEARANCE -- O’Sullivan GM, Smith M, Morgan B, Reynolds F. 86-78 RELATION BETWEEN ORAL HERPES SIMPLEX AND THE USE OF EPIDURAL MORPHINE IN OBSTETRIC PATIENTS -- Crone L, Clark K, Albritton W, Crank S, Rea L, and Tan L 86-79 EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HSV 1 INFECTION IN THE PUERPERAL POPULATION - DOES EPIDURAL MORPHINE CAUSE RECRUDESCENCE? -- Douglas, MJ, Thomas, EE, McMorland, GH, Anderson, J, Cairns, G. 86-80 PAIN RELIEF AFTER CESAREAN DELIVERY USING INTRATHECAL MORPHINE WITH PHENYLEPHRINE -- de la Vega S, de Sousa H 86-81 DURATION OF ANALGESIA OF EPIDURAL FENTANYL FOLLOWING CESAREAN DELIVERY EFFECTS OF LOCAL ANESTHETIC DRUG SELECTION -- Naulty JS, Hertwig L, Hunt CO, Datta S, Ostheimer GW. 86-82 BUPIVICAINE AND TECTRACAINE FOR SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN THE OBSTETRIC PATIENT: A DOUBLE BLIND STUDY -- Cheek TG , Tobin ML. David-Han Z, Gutsche BB 86-83 SPINAL ANESTHESIA FOR CESAREAN DELIVERY: BUPIVACAINE VERSUS TETRACAINE AND PROCAINE -- Hauch MA, McKlveen R. Arnold J, Hartwell B. Hunt C, Datta S, Naulty JS, Ostheimer GW 86-84 BUPIVACAINE DISPOSITION FOLLOWING SPINAL ANESTHESIA -- Kuhnert BI, Xuspan, K, Philipson El-l, Kuhnart PM, Syracuse CD, Brown D 86-85 HEMODYNAMIC EFFECTS OF SYMPATHETIC BLOCKADE IN THE NORMOXIC FETAL LAMB -- Davies JM, Tweed WA 86-86 THE REPRODUCTIVE AND TERATOGENIC EFFECTS OF LIDOCAINE IN SPRAGUE-DAWLN RATS -- Fujinaga M, Mazze RI

86-87 PENILE NERVE BLOCK FOR NEONATAL CIRCUMCISION: A RANDOMIZED, PROSPECTIVE STUDY -- Maxwell LG, Yaster M. and Wetzel RC 86-88 CHRONIC INTRATHECAL CATHETERS IN PREGNANT RATS: A MODEL TO ASSESS ALTERATIONS IN PAIN TOLERANCE DURING PREGNANCY Sinatra RS, Ngeow JYF, Marando R. and Collins JG 86-89 FOLLICULAR FLUID LEVELS OF SODIUM THIAMYLAL DURING LAPAROSCOPY FOR OOCYTE RETRIEVAL -- Rndler GC, Stout M, Magyar DM, Hayes MF, Moghissi KS, Sacco A, Critchfield G 86-90 EPINEPHERINE CAN BE AN EFFECTIVE TEST DOSE IN LABORING PATIENTS -- Lelghton BL, Norris WC, Sosls M, Epsteln R, Chayen B, and Larljanl GE 86-91 CARDIAC EFFECTS OF RITODRINE AND MAGNESIUM SULFATE -- Spielman FJ, Carter LS, Saltzman LS, Corke BC, Norfleet EA, Mueller RA 86-92 PHONE TRANSMISSION OF FETAL HEART RATE (FHR) TRACINGS IN A RURAL SETTING -- Giacoia GP, D'Angelo L, Cash J, Gray J 86-93 MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY OF INFANTS BORN TO DRUG DEPENDENT WOMEN -- Berger, B., Ehrlich, S., Finnegan, L.P. and Wapner, R. 86-94 ULTRASOUND MEASUREMENTS OF BRAIN GROWTH IN INFANTS UNDERGOING ABSTINENCE -- Pasto, M., Grasiani, L., Deiling, J., Ehrlich, S. and Finnegan, L.P. 86-96 EFFECTS OF FLUNARIZINE (F) ON LAMBS (L) WITHY GLOBAL BRAIN ISCHEMIA (GBI) -- Matson JR, Person R, Thong NN, Dix P, Leech R, Marks W, Schuman R, Bodensteiner J, Pryor RW, and Straughn FK 86-96 ANESTHESIA FOR CESAREAN SECTION IN PRE-ECLAHPSIA: EPIOURAL VS. GENERAL -- de Rosayro AM, Tuttle DO, Tait AR, and Knight, PR 86-97 ALFENTANIL: MATERNAL I’ HARMACOKINETICS AND PLACENTAL TRANSFER -- Camp CE, Jones MM, Adenvala J, Tessem J, Skjonrby B, Joyce TH 86-98 THE DIFFERENTIAL ACTIONS OF TWO CLASSES OF AMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS ON TRYPTAMINE RESPONSES IN THE IN VITRO HUMAN UMBILICAL ARTERY -- Johnson TD, Takebayashi DT, Forer RM, and Joyce TH

86-99 OBESITY, CESEREAN SECTION, AND ANESTHESIA -- Lloyd F. Pedick 86-100 AWAKE ORAL FIBEROPTIC LARYNGOSCOPY FOR THE DIFFICULT INTUBATION -- Glassenberg, R. and Matthew, E. 86-101 ARE ASPIRATION PNEMONITIS AND FAILED TRACHEAL INTUBATION ALMOST COMPLETELY PREVENTABLE CONDITIONS? -- Hodgkinson R and Robinson D 86-102 VARIATIONS IN LOCAL ANESTHETIC UPTAKE FROM THE EPIDURAL SPACE DURING LABOR -- Knapp RM, Heins S 86-103 DIFFERENTIAL CHANGES IN UPPER AND LOWER EXTREMITY BLOOD PRESSURES FOLLOWING EPIDURAL ANESTHESIA -- Leslie KK, King JC 86-104 TOPICAL ETIDOCAINE VERSUS BUPIVACAINE FOR POSTOPERATIVE PAIN RELIEF -- McKenzie R, Kennedy RL, Vicinie A, Melnlck BM, Chalasani J, Phitayakorn P, Uy