8 NOV 2013 AGENDA PLACE DATA ON THE BOARDPLACE DATA ON THE BOARDHOMEWORK CHECK WORTH 30 PTS.HOMEWORK CHECK WORTH 30 PTS. COMPLETE DO NOW WITH PARTNER ON COMPLETE DO NOW WITH PARTNER ON

CONFUCIAN SAYINGSCONFUCIAN SAYINGSDISCUSS DO NOWDISCUSS DO NOWHIT HIGHLIGHTS OF CONFUCIANISM & HIT HIGHLIGHTS OF CONFUCIANISM &

TAOISMTAOISMHW: COMPLETE CHART ON HINDUISMHW: COMPLETE CHART ON HINDUISMCOMPLETE MULTIPLE CHOICE Q: 11 - 25COMPLETE MULTIPLE CHOICE Q: 11 - 25

Confucius

Confucius

Born in 551 B.C.died in 479 B.C.

Confucianism

Concerned primarily with restoring social stability and orderWhat is the basis of a stable, unified, and

enduring social order?a system of social and ethical

philosophy“only when character is cultivated are our

families regulated; only when families are regulated are states well governed.”

Confucianism

lirituals, norms, institutions, or moresthe outer, conforming aspect of

Confucianismren

humaneness, love, kindness, benevolence, or virtue

the inner, reforming aspect of Confucianism

Li

Rites, ceremonies, proper behavior, and good manner

performed in good faith, with everyone keeping to his or her proper role

universal harmonyno need for physical sanctions, laws,

or punishment

Ren

Relationship between "two persons”extension of filial piety to all human

beingseach role in the hierarchy of social

relations had clearly defined dutiesreciprocity or mutual responsibility

Five relationships

1. father-child2. ruler-subject3. husband-wife4. elder brother-younger brother5. friend-friend

Confucianism

Persecuted in Qin Dynasty221 B.C. - 206 B.C.

promoted by later rulers

Confucianism

reinforced by the civil examination system “keju”: civil examination from 605 to 1905

In today’s China

Taoism

The Great Tao flows everywhere.

It may go left or right

All things depend on it for life.

and it does not turn away from them.

It accomplishes its task, but does not claim

credit for it.

It clothes and feeds all things

but does not claim to be master

over them. Tao Te Ching, chapter 30

Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu

Origins of Taoism

The origins are ancient, dating back to the time of Conf ucius: 551-479.

Taoism’s beginnings are shrouded in mystery.

It is not certain whether the founder of Taoism, Lao Tzu, ever actually existed.

There are accounts, however legendary, about Lao Tzu

Lao Tzu

Born in 604 B.C. E., his name means “old master.”

He was conceived by a shooting star.

When his mother gave birth to him, he was already eighty two years old, a wise man with flowing white hair.

He worked as a government archivist.

Eventually, he became disinchanted with the corruption of government.

He left his town after taking three days to write down his words of wisdom, The Tao Te Ching.

The Tao Te Ching

Authored by Lao Tzu, it is Taoism’s foundational text.

It is 81 short chapters, dating back to the 3rd. century, b.c.e.

It contains many paradoxes and profound teachings on living in harmony with nature.

Chapter 56 = Echoes of such mystery are heard repeatedly.

Those who know do not speak; Those who speak do not know.

Chuang Tzu

Taoism’s second founder seems to have lived from 369 to 286 b.c.e.

The Chuang Tzu, his text, is as important as the Tao Te Ching but not as well known.

He is known for his humor, profound lessons and stories.

The central theme of his work is the relativity of things: “Who is to say, it asks, exactly what is good, what ought to be done, or even who we are, when answers to such questions are so dependent on particular circumstances?

The Philosophy of Tao

Tao is both the ultimate source and principle of order in the universe.

Tao has two components, yin and yang.

Taoism regards moral values as relative and avoids absolute moral judgments.

Taoism literature says nothing about the afterlife and depicts death as one of nature’s transformations from one state to another.

Humans are part of the grand harmony of nature and to live in accord with the Tao is the only way to thrive.

Yin and Yang

Traits of Yin and Yang

YinNegativePassiveFeminineEarthly

yangPositiveActive MasculineHeavenly

Virtues in TaoismWu-wei = primary virtue and means “non-action.” To practice wu-wei is to be so perfectly in harmony with nature that its energy infuses and empowers the individual.

Humility and noncompetition

Naturalness and naturalism

Nonaggression and passive rule / understanding

How could you practice Wu-Wei after school or work?

Write this on a card as your ticket out the door.