70486620 construction
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Residential construction A
Project Life Cycle Approach
Presented
by
Pamela PryorJeena PaulKelley Smith
Wanda
ChristianLakshman Koti02:00:38 AM
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The construction of a residential buildingfollows the same basic project managementapproach as construction for industrial
buildings, beginning with a Project Charter,which defines the scope of the project.
Introduction
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OverviewThe following phase must be realized to assess the successful construction of a
residence:
Pre-project - scopes the owners idea and which details the costs and how,where and when the project will be residence will be constructed
Planning and Design -confirms that the owners idea is a project , researchcontractors and determine roles and responsibilities
Project Mobilization-decides on a contractor and build constructionmobilization timeline
Project Operations-the construction manager ensures the implementation of allprevious phases are delivered on the construction site as planned, includingdocumentation of onsite activities
Project Closeout-is known as commissions and is the completed work,including documentation, payments and the owners feedback
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Project Charter
Defines the owners expectations for the residence
Establishes the project baseline
Outlines roles and responsibilities
Assess risks and contingency
Assess costs and payment arrangements
Determines and creates team structure
Creates tasks and deliverables timeline
Identifies the location for the residence
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Pre-project Phase
The owner:Defines and establish scope
Assigns a budget for the resident
Research and determine a location for the residenceResearch contractor and/or subcontractors to constructthe residence
Determines feedback mechanisms
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Planning and Design
The project is fully defined and made ready forcontractor selection and deployment during theplanning and design phase.
Divided into 3 stages
First stage Define projects objectives, findalternative ways to attain those objectives andascertain whether project is feasible.
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Planning and Design
During first stage, a project brief will be developed,various sites may be investigated, public input maybe sought, cost estimate will be prepared, fundingsources will be identified.
Second stage-Design professional will developschematic diagrams showing the relationshipsamong the various project components followed bydetailed design.
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Planning and Design
Third stage-The output from the design developmenteffort is used in the final stage, wherein contractdocuments are prepared for use in contractorselection and installation work at the site.
The design professional prepares not only thedetailed drawings but also written contract conditionscontaining legal requirements and technicalspecifications.
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Selecting a Contractor
Inputs = charter information ~ buyers contract
Tools & techniques = expert judgment ~ Selecting a Project Manager
Based on proposed project plan of work listed in charter
Contractor tenders/plan represents a preliminary schedule, cost estimate, resource estimate, risk planning anddetermination of quality
Selected PM/contractor would manage the resources, the schedule, budget, quality, risk, procurement and theoverall plan
PM/contractor would implement communications and change management processes
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Contractor Selection Flow
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Mobilization
the phase between the award of the contract and the start of
the construction at the siteDevelop WBS of all work to be performed
Refine schedule based on resource assignments, etc
Adjust cost based on resources, materials, supplies, schedule changes, contingencyreserves and plan changes
Develop communication plan, timeline & methods
Determine sub-contractors/human resources needs
Develop procurement plan of needs and when needed
Determine & mitigate risk of weather, personnel, materials, etc
Determine change management procedures to be used
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Project Operations/Managing the Project
Monitoring and controlling is managing the resources effectively
and coordinating vital documentation and communication activities.Monitoring refers to methods comparing actual with plannedperformance.
Control denotes the actions taken to attempt to bring deficient
aspects of the project into conformance.Monitoring and control pertains to the projects schedule, budget,and quality.
The contractor should compare progress with what is shown on the
project program.
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Project Operations/Managing the Project
There are 3 types of changes that could impact the schedule:
Planned changes
Changes prior to installation
Changes after installation
The budget provides a means for comparing actual with budgeted
expenses and draw attention in a timely manner, to operations that aredeviating from the project budget, to develop a database of productivityand cost performance data for use in estimating the costs of subsequentprojects and to generate data for valuing variations and changes to thecontract and potential claims for additional payments.
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Project Operations - Quality
Quality assurance may be defined as planned and
systematic actions focused on providing the members of theteam with confidence that components are designed andconstructed in accordance with applicable standards and asspecified by contract.
Quality control is the review of services provided andcompleted work, together with management anddocumentation practices, that are geared to ensure thatproject services and work meet contractual requirements.
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The project is almost complete!
The day has finally come . . .Time to close on your home construction and
move into your new home.
How
exciting!
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Project closeout
Projects proceed smoothly until 95%complete, and then they remain at 95%forever!
90% of the effort is expended on the first 90%of the project, and the other 90% is expendedon the other 10% of the project.
Often termed commissioning
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Project closeout
Make sure everything has been built tospecifications before making final payment tothe contractor.
Before closing on your home, it is advisable tocomplete a final walk through the home.
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Project closeout
What do you get at closing?Settlement Statement, HUD-1 Form (itemized list of all related closingcosts, this form must be completed and given to you at or before closing)
Truth-in-Lending Statement
Mortgage Note
Mortgage or Deed of Trust
Binding Sales Contract (prepared by the seller; your lawyer should reviewit)
Keys to your new home
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Now Let's Move In!
Thank
you
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