Social Protection Survey in Indonesia

Inception Workshop on Updating and Improving the Social Protection Index

3-4 April 2014 , ADB Headquarters, Manila

Dwi Retno, BPS - Statistics Indonesia

Outline of Presentation

1 • Overview of Susenas

2

• Social Protection Survey in Indonesia (Supplement of Susenas)

3 • Poverty Alleviation Program in Indonesia

4 • Unified Database and Targeting Effectiveness

Overview of SUSENAS Description SUSENAS

Objective To collect household and individual socio-economics data for monitoring and evaluating the household and social welfare of society, such as household consumption/expenditure, health and housing, social, culture, and education. It has been carried out since 1963

Survey period since 2011

Core and Consumption Module: Quarterly Social, Culture and Education Module: Every 3 year Health and Housing Module: Every 3 year Social Resilience/Social Capital Module: Every 3 year (start 2014)

Sample size applied since 2011

- 300.000 households (CORE and Consumtion Module) (75.000 households in each quarterly) - 75.000 households for Module

Sampling Method Two stages : 1. Selecting Primary Sampling Units (Census Block-CB) 2. Selecting 10 hhs in each CB

SP Questions 1. Quantity of rice for the poor (Raskin) received and paid by the poor 2. Family Hope Program (CCT) 3. Health insurance for the poor and non poor 4. Scholarship program

Type of Data Collected on SPS 2013 (Suplement of Susenas)

Household Socio-Economic

Social Protection Card

Rice for the Poor (Raskin)

Unconditional cash Transfer

Conditional cash transfer

Scholarship Program (BSM)

Health Program

Complaints

Employment

Cash for Work Program

Clu

ste

r I • Unconditional

cash transfer (BLT)

• Conditional cash transfer (PKH)

• Social Health Assistance for the Poor (JAMKESMAS)

• Scholarship Program (BSM)

• Rice for the Poor (Raskin)

Clu

ste

r II

• Community based development program (PNPM)

Clu

ste

r II

I • Guaranted Loan for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (KUR)

Poverty Alleviation Programs in Indonesia

Coveraged of Unified Database

6 6

Poverty Line

~80% Poverty Line

~120% Poverty Line

Very Poor

Poor

Lower

Near-Poor

Upper

Near-poor

5%

11.3%

24 %

40 % • Unified database consist of

the 40 % bottom social economy Indonesia population by name and addresses

• Equivalent with ~96 millions peoples

• Jamkesmas coverage has been about 35% of the population. In 2014 transform to Universal Health Insurance (JKN) with coverage 140 million people

• Raskin coverage has been about 25% of the population

~150% Poverty Line

49,45 54,11

50,55 45,89

Targeting Effectiveness

Target

( 15,5 million hhs)

Sept 2013

March 2013

Household Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Total

Received 10.598,20 9.257,10 7.538,60 5.340,30 1.963,50 34.697,70

Not received 2.226,74 3.569,92 5.286,52 7.485,03 10.862,89 29.431,11

Total 12.824,94 12.827,02 12.825,12 12.825,33 12.826,39 64.128,81

Households Received Rice for The Poor (Raskin) in the last 3 Months (September 2013)

Not received

Received

Receive (%)

82,64%72,17%

58,78%

41,64%

15,31%

17,36%27,83%

41,22%

58,36%

84,69%

Not receive (%)

The Average of Raskin bought by Households (Kg) in The Last 3 Months (September 2013)

Amount of raskin bought by hhs (kg)

Average /month

17,7416,88 16,63 15,86 15,74

16,87

5,91 5,63 5,54 5,29 5,25 5,62

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Total

Households Received Family Hope Program (PKH), September 2013

Household D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 Total

Received 415.866 282.013 194.950 174.412 115.517 93.720 55.425 39.467 25.065 4.082 1.400.518

Not received 5.997.483 6.129.580 6.217.690 6.239.972 6.297.429 6.318.455 6.357.311 6.373.131 6.388.435 6.408.804 62.728.289

Total 6.413.349 6.411.593 6.412.640 6.414.384 6.412.946 6.412.175 6.412.736 6.412.598 6.413.500 6.412.886 64.128.807

1.400.518

62.728.289

Households

6,48

4,40

3,042,72

1,801,46

0,86 0,62 0,390,06

COVERAGE OF SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAM BY SEX AND AGE GROUP

Percentage

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

All social protection

All social insurance

Pension for Government…

Pension for non government…

Old age insurance

Private health insurance

All labor market programs

Labor market

All social assistance

Rice for Poor

Government scholarship

Non government scholarship

Health assistance for the poor

Family hope program (CCT)

0-14 15-24 25-49 50-64 65+

88.64

87.26

74.07

93.73

75.89

89.86

91.16

91.16

88.56

88.37

88.90

87.04

88.85

90.03

0% 50% 100%

Male Female

Constraints, Challenges and Opportunities to Make SP

questions as Part of Regular Susenas

Constraints Budget constraint, SPS still funded by TNP2K (National Team for Acceleration Poverty

Reduction)

SPS questionnaire design on tabular format are complicated and takes time

High burden on respondents ( time, recall, and willingness to respond), because some supplement on Susenas (Core, Module, Remitances and SPS)

Challenges Conducting SPS every 3 years as a Susenas module and funding by state budget

Or conducting SPS every year as a suplement of Susenas with provincial representativeness

Opportunities Susenas will be reform for quality improvement in the next 2015

Survey period, from quarterly back to 2 times a year, in March with samples 300.000 hhs for core and in September with 75.000 hhs for module

SPS to be part of reform Susenas

Than

Thank You